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1. On the balance-of-payments statements, merchandise imports are classified in the:
1. 在国际收支平衡表上,商品进口分为以下几类:

2. The balance of international indebtedness is a record of a country's international:
2. 国际债务余额是一个国家的国际债务记录:

3. Which balance-of-payments item does not directly enter into the calculation of the U.S. gross domestic product?
3. 哪个国际收支项目不 直接进入美国国内生产总值的计算?

4. Which of the following is considered a capital inflow?
4. 以下哪项被视为资本流入

5. Which of the following would call for inpayments to the United States?
5. 以下哪项要求 向美国付款

6. In a country's balance of payments, which of the following transactions are debits?
6. 在一个国家的国际收支中,以下哪些交易是借方

7. Which of the following is classified as a credit in the U.S. balance of payments?
7. 以下哪项被归类为 美国国际收支

Table 10.1 gives hypothetical figures for U.S. International Transactions.
表 10.1 给出了美国国际交易的假设数字。


Table 10.1. U.S. International Transactions
表 10.1.美国国际交易

 

Amount

Transaction
交易

(billions of dollars)
(数十亿美元)

 

 

Merchandise imports
商品进口

110

Military transactions, net
军事交易,净额

   -5

Remittances, pensions, transfers
汇款、养老金、转账

-20

U.S. private assets abroad
美国海外私人资产

-50

Merchandise exports
商品出口

115

Investment income, net
投资收益,净额

  15

U.S. government grants
美国政府补助金

   -5

(excluding military)
(不包括军事)

 

Foreign private assets in the U.S.
在美国的外国私人资产

  25

Compensation of employees
雇员的薪酬

   -5

Allocation of SDRs
SDR 的分配

    5

Travel and transportation receipts, net
差旅和运输收据(净额)

  20

8. Referring to Table 10.1, the goods and services balance equals:
8. 参考表 10.1,商品和服务余额等于:

9. Referring to Table 10.1, the current account balance equals:
9. 参考表 10.1,当前账户余额等于:

10. Unlike the balance of payments, the balance of international indebtedness indicates the international:
10. 国际收支不同,国际债务收支是指国际:

11. Which of the following indicates the international investment position of a country at a given moment in time?
11. 以下哪项表示一个国家在特定时刻的国际投资地位?

12. Concerning the U.S. balance of payments, which account is defined in essentially the same way as the net export of goods and services, which comprises part of the country's gross domestic product?
12. 关于美国国际收支,哪个账户的定义与构成该国国内生产总值一部分的商品和服务的净出口基本相同?

13. If an American receives dividends from the shares of stock she or he owns in Toyota, Inc., a Japanese firm, the transaction would be recorded on the U.S. balance of payments as a:
13. 如果美国人从她或他拥有的日本公司 Toyota, Inc. 的股票中获得股息,则该交易将记录在美国国际收支表中:

14. If the United States government sells military hardware to Saudi Arabia, the transaction would be recorded on the U.S. balance of payments as a:
14. 如果美国政府向沙特阿拉伯出售军事装备,该交易将在美国国际收支平衡表上记录为:

15. The U.S. balance of trade is determined by:
15. 美国贸易差额由以下因素决定:

16. U.S. military aid granted to foreign countries is entered in the:
16. 美国向外国提供的军事援助被列入:

17. If the U.S. faces a balance-of-payments deficit on the current account, it must run a surplus on:
17. 如果美国在经常账户上面临国际收支赤字,它必须在 以下方面实现盈余

18. The current account of the U.S. balance of payments does not include:
18. 美国国际收支经常账户不包括

19. The U.S. has a balance of trade deficit when its:
19. 美国在以下情况下存在贸易逆差

20. The value to American residents of income earned from overseas investments shows up in which account in the U.S. balance of payments?
20. 海外投资收入对美国居民的价值显示在美国国际收支的哪个账户中?

Table 10.2. International Investment Position of the United States
表 10.2.美国的国际投资地位

U.S. assets abroad
美国海外资产

 

     U.S. government assets
美国政府资产

$800 billion
8000 亿美元

     U.S. private assets
美国私人资产

$200 billion
2000 亿美元

 

 

Foreign assets in the U.S.
在美国的外国资产

 

     Foreign official assets
外国官方资产

$600 billion
6000 亿美元

     Foreign private assets
外国私人资产

$300 billion
3000 亿美元

21. Consider Table 10.2. The U.S. balance of international indebtedness suggests that the United States is a net:
21. 考虑表 10.2.美国的国际债务平衡表明,美国是一个网:

22. For the first time since World War I, in 1985 the United States became a net international:
22. 1985 年,美国自第一次世界大战以来首次成为网络国际:

23. A country that is a net international debtor initially experiences:
23. 国际净债务国国家最初会经历:

24. Credit (+) items in the balance of payments correspond to anything that:
24. 国际收支中的贷方 (+) 项目对应于以下任何项目:

25. Debt (-) items in the balance of payments correspond to anything that:
25. 国际收支中的债务 (-) 项目对应于以下任何内容:

26. When all of the debit or credit items in the balance of payments are combined:
26.  国际收支平衡表中的所有借方或贷方项目合并时:

27. In the balance of payments, the statistical discrepancy is used to:
27. 在国际收支中,统计差异用于: