2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试复习资料总汇
视听说（占10-11分）
Unit 1：
第一单元：
News reports 1
新闻报道1
The annual dragon boat race in Duisburg, Germany, became more of a festival than a race when some 3,000 participants gathered on the river to compete and celebrate the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. This boat race has been held annually in Duisburg since 2000. As a tradition, dragon boats are beautifully decorated, and rowers are colorfully dressed. This year, 140 dragon boat teams joined the competition. Ger Hansen is the head of a team representing a German insurance company. He said that he enjoyed the lively atmosphere of the race and had been competing in it for over 20 years. Carsten Hahn, who once lived in China for a decade, said, “It is really a pleasure to be involved in a Chinese cultural event like this in Germany.” On the banks of the river, local Chinese communities, businesses, and language schools offered zongzi and other festival-related cultural items to visitors, helping people learn more about the festival.
在德国的杜伊斯堡，一年一度的龙舟赛变得更像是一个节日，而不是一场比赛，大约3,000名参赛者聚集在河上比赛，庆祝中国的端午节。自2000年以来，这项赛事每年都在杜伊斯堡举行。作为一种传统，龙舟装饰精美，划船者穿着五颜六色。今年共有140支龙舟队参赛。格尔汉森是代表一家德国保险公司的一个小组的负责人。他说，他喜欢比赛的活跃气氛，并参加了20多年的比赛。曾在中国生活了十年的卡斯滕·哈恩说，“能在德国参与这样的中国文化活动，真的很高兴。“在河岸上，当地的华人社区、企业和语言学校为游客提供了粽子和其他节日相关的文化物品，帮助人们更多地了解这个节日。
Listen to a news report and choose the best answer to each question you hear.
听一则新闻报道，选择你所听到的问题的最佳答案。
1 What does the news report say about the dragon boat race in Duisburg? C
1新闻报道对杜伊斯堡的龙舟赛怎么说？C
A It is held twice a year.
A每年举行两次。
B It dates back to 2,000 years ago.
B它可以追溯到两千年前。
C It attracts 140 teams to participate this year.
C今年吸引了140支队伍参加。
D It is a professional boat race with 3,000 participants.
D这是一场有3,000人参加的专业划船比赛。
2 What do we learn about Carsten Hahn? B
2.我们从卡斯滕·哈恩身上学到了什么？B
A He represented a German insurance company in the boat race.
他代表一家德国保险公司参加了划船比赛.
B He was delighted to be involved in the Chinese cultural event.
B他很高兴能参加这次中国文化活动。
C He enjoyed the boat race and had been competing in it for over 20 years.
C他喜欢划船比赛，并且已经参加了20多年。
D He was pleased to receive the cultural items offered by Chinese people.
他很高兴收到中国人民赠送的文化物品。
3 Why did some local Chinese communities and organizations offer zongzi and other cultural items to visitors? D
3为什么一些当地华人社区和组织向游客提供粽子和其他文化物品？D
A To promote the tour to China.
A宣传中国巡演。
B To help popularize the dragon boat race.
B帮助推广龙舟比赛。
C To invite people to try the dragon boat race.
邀请人们参加龙舟赛。
D To help people get to know more about the festival.
帮助人们更多地了解这个节日。
News reports 2
新闻报道2
In the heart of Seattle, a new board game café called Game Bay has just opened its doors. Game Bay is mainly known for its collection of over 1,000 board games, from classics to the latest ones. Whether you prefer challenging games or easy-to-learn ones, Game Bay has it all.
在西雅图的中心，一家名为Game Bay的新桌游咖啡馆刚刚开业。Game Bay主要以其超过1，000款棋盘游戏而闻名，从经典到最新。无论您喜欢挑战性游戏还是简单易学的游戏，Game Bay都能满足您的需求。
For a few dollars, people can enjoy unlimited access to this vast collection of board games. They can explore the collection, choose their preferred games, and play as long as they like.
只需几美元，人们就可以无限制地访问这个庞大的棋盘游戏集合。他们可以探索收藏，选择他们喜欢的游戏，并发挥只要他们喜欢。
Like many other board game cafés, Game Bay also offers food and drink, allowing players to recharge without interrupting their fun.
与许多其他桌游咖啡馆一样，Game Bay也提供食物和饮料，让玩家在不中断乐趣的情况下充电。
However, here at Game Bay, the focus is on human connection, so they don’t provide a Wi-Fi connection. It’s a place to disconnect from the digital world and connect with friends and colleagues, or even go on a first date.
然而，在这里的游戏湾，重点是人的连接，所以他们不提供Wi-Fi连接。这是一个与数字世界断开联系，与朋友和同事联系，甚至第一次约会的地方。
“Whether you’re an experienced player or someone interested in trying something new, Game Bay promises you a unique and enjoyable experience,” said the owner.
“无论你是一个有经验的球员或有人有兴趣尝试新的东西，游戏湾承诺你一个独特的和愉快的经验，说：“业主。
Listen to a news report and choose the best answer to each question you hear.
听一则新闻报道，选择你所听到的问题的最佳答案。
1 What is the main feature of Game Bay? A
1. Game Bay的主要特点是什么？一
A It has a vast collection of board games.
A它有大量的棋盘游戏。
B It provides inexpensive food and drink.
B它提供便宜的食物和饮料。
C It is where many people have their first dates.
这是许多人第一次约会的地方。
D It has a very good location in the heart of Seattle.
D它在西雅图的中心有一个非常好的位置。
2 What makes Game Bay different from other board game cafés? D
2是什么让Game Bay与其他桌游咖啡馆不同？D
A It helps people find friends in the digital world.
A它帮助人们在数字世界中找到朋友。
B It teaches new players how to play board games.
B它教新玩家如何玩棋盘游戏。
C It allows people to play as long as they like for free.
C它允许人们免费玩多久就玩多久。
D It encourages human connection by offering no Wi-Fi connection.
D它通过不提供Wi-Fi连接来鼓励人际联系。
Conversation
谈话
M: After such a tiring week, I can’t wait to rest and relax this weekend.
L：累了一周，我等不及这个周末休息放松了。
W: Me too, Mr. Simpson. So, what are you doing this weekend? Looks like the weather will be perfect.
W：我也是，辛普森先生。你这周末有什么安排？看起来天气会很好。
M: Yes, Mary. I hope it stays this sunny all weekend. I’m going out to the beach and spending the entire weekend surfing.
玛：是的，玛丽。我希望整个周末天气都这么晴朗。我打算去海滩冲浪，整个周末都在冲浪。
W: You, sir? Surfing?
W：先生，您呢？冲浪？
M: Haha, I bet you think I’m too old for surfing. I’ve been surfing since I was 11, and it’s still my favorite activity. The cool blue waves, the smell of the sea … They just take me back to when I was a carefree teenager. I’ll probably be sore and tired by Sunday night, but I know I’ll sleep soundly,
M：哈哈，我敢打赌你认为我太老了，不适合冲浪。我从11岁起就开始冲浪，现在仍然是我最喜欢的活动。凉爽的蓝色海浪，大海的味道......它们让我想起了我无忧无虑的少年时代。星期天晚上我可能会又酸又累，但我知道我会睡得很香，
without a care in the world.
无忧无虑地生活
W: That’s really nice. I’m going to the beach, too. I love relaxing in the warm sun, feeling the gentle breeze, and watching my kids play on the beach. They love building sandcastles, collecting seashells, and playfully burying each other in the sand.
W：那真是太好了。我也要去海滩。我喜欢在温暖的阳光下放松，感受微风，看着我的孩子们在海滩上玩耍。他们喜欢建造沙堡，收集贝壳，并开玩笑地把对方埋在沙子里。
M: Oh, I remember building sandcastles with my brothers ... such great fun. I remember we spent hours trying to make our structures look perfect. We would even build a kingdom with towers and bridges.
玛：哦，我记得和我的兄弟们一起堆沙堡。这么有趣我记得我们花了几个小时试图使我们的结构看起来完美。我们甚至会建立一个有塔有桥的王国。
W: That sounds absolutely lovely.
W：听起来真不错。
M: Yeah, those were truly delightful memories. Oh, how old are little Timmy and Monica now?
M：是啊，那些都是非常美好的回忆。哦，小提米和莫妮卡现在多大了？
W: Tim has just turned seven and Monica is five.
W：蒂姆刚满七岁，莫妮卡五岁。
M: Wow, kids grow up so fast, don’t they?
哇，孩子们长得真快，不是吗？
Listen to a conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear.
听一段对话，为你所听到的每个问题选择最佳答案。
1 What are the speakers mainly talking about? D
1.演讲者主要谈论什么？D
A How to raise kids.
A如何抚养孩子
B How to be a good surfer.
B如何成为一名优秀的冲浪者。
C How tiring their work is.
他们的工作多么累人啊。
D How to spend the weekend.
如何度过周末
2 Why is surfing the favorite activity of the man? D
2.为什么冲浪是男人最喜欢的活动？D
A He wants a challenge.
A他想要一个挑战。
B It helps solve his sleep problem.
B这有助于解决他的睡眠问题。
C He likes the waves and the breeze.
C他喜欢海浪和微风。
D It reminds him of his carefree days as a teenager.
这使他想起了他十几岁时无忧无虑的日子。
3 What does the woman love doing? C
3、女人喜欢做什么？C
A Surfing with her kids.
和她的孩子一起冲浪。
B Collecting seashells with her kids.
B和她的孩子们一起收集贝壳。
C Watching her kids play on the beach.
C看着她的孩子们在海滩上玩耍。
D Building towers and bridges with her kids.
D和她的孩子们一起建造塔楼和桥梁。
4 What does the man remember doing with his brothers? A
4这个人记得和他的兄弟们一起做了什么？一
A Building sandcastles.
A建造沙堡。
B Swimming in the sea.
B在海里游泳。
C Taking long walks on the beach.
C在海滩上散步。
D Playfully burying each other in the sand.
D开玩笑地把对方埋在沙子里。
Passage
通道
People often joke that no one in Los Angeles reads paper books anymore and that people read everything online. But how do you explain this? Year after year, an annual book festival in Los Angeles draws a huge crowd. Sometimes, people wait half an hour for a parking space to become available.
人们经常开玩笑说，洛杉矶已经没有人读纸质书了，人们在网上读一切。但你怎么解释这个？年复一年，洛杉矶一年一度的图书节吸引了大批观众。有时候，人们要等半个小时才能找到停车位。
Supported by a newspaper, this festival takes place over a weekend every April. In recent years, the event has attracted a large number of participants of all ages, with about 150,000 people each year from southern California and other parts of the U.S. The festival serves as a platform for many famous authors to talk about their works and share their views, and each talk is followed by a question-and-answer session. People also have the opportunity to meet their favorite authors and get their books signed. In 2023, over 500 authors, poets, artists, and musicians attended the festival.
在一份报纸的支持下，这个节日在每年四月的一个周末举行。近年来，该活动吸引了各个年龄段的大量参与者，每年约有15万人来自加州南部和美国其他地区。该节日为许多著名作家提供了一个平台，让他们谈论自己的作品并分享他们的观点，每次演讲之后都有一个问答环节。人们也有机会见到他们最喜欢的作家，并得到他们的书签名。2023年，超过500名作家、诗人、艺术家和音乐家参加了这个节日。
While there is a small parking fee, all outdoor activities are free for people to attend. What’s more, the festival’s food court offers a variety of local foods, from hot dogs to iced drinks. Some people choose to bring their own sandwiches and drinks to avoid the long lines at the food court.
虽然有一个小的停车费，所有的户外活动是免费的人参加。更重要的是，节日的美食广场提供各种当地食品，从热狗到冰镇饮料。有些人选择自带三明治和饮料，以避免在美食广场排长队。
When the idea of holding a book festival in Los Angeles was first put forward, nobody was sure if it would be successful, because it was unclear whether the city’s residents would embrace such an event. “Fortunately, they do,” said one of the festival founders.
当在洛杉矶举办图书节的想法首次提出时，没有人确定它是否会成功，因为不清楚该市的居民是否会接受这样的活动。“幸运的是，他们这样做，说：“一个节日的创始人。
Listen to a passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear
听一篇短文，根据所听到的问题，选择最佳答案.
1 What is mentioned as one of the purposes of the book festival in Los Angeles? D
1.洛杉矶图书节的目的之一是什么？D
A To promote the sale of paper books.
促进纸质书的销售。
B To promote online reading platforms.
B推广在线阅读平台。
C To encourage people in Los Angeles to read books.
C鼓励洛杉矶的人们读书。
D To provide a platform for authors to discuss their works.
D为作者提供一个讨论作品的平台。
2 What opportunity do people have at the book festival? C
2.人们在图书节上有什么机会？C
A Trying food from other parts of the country.
A尝试来自该国其他地区的食物。
B Buying discount books written by famous authors.
B买著名作家写的打折书。
C Getting their books signed by their favorite authors.
C让他们最喜欢的作者在他们的书上签名。
D Attending all outdoor activities by paying a small fee.
D支付少量费用参加所有户外活动。
3 What does the speaker say about the food and drink at the book festival? A
3演讲者对图书节上的食物和饮料说了什么？一
A Various local foods are available.
A有各种各样的当地食物。
B Only hot dogs and iced drinks are available.
B只有热狗和冰镇饮料。
C People have to bring their own food and drink.
C人们必须自带食物和饮料。
D Food and drink are often sold out at the food court.
食品和饮料经常在美食广场销售一空。
4 According to one of the festival founders, how do Los Angeles residents respond to the book festival? A
4根据图书节的一位创始人的说法，洛杉矶居民对图书节的反应如何？一
A They are surprisingly supportive.
A他们出奇地支持我。
B They are unwilling to have the festival.
B他们不愿意过节。
C They feel fortunate to have the festival.
他们觉得很幸运能有这个节日。
D They are unclear about the purpose of the festival.
他们不清楚这个节日的目的。
Unit 2
单元2
News reports 1
新闻报道1
Although Jason disliked surprises, his wife Emily planned to give him a major surprise on their wedding day. Emily uses a wheelchair in her daily life because she has been unable to walk since 2010. However, she had always dreamed of walking down the aisle on her wedding day. “There’s nothing wrong with using my wheelchair, but I just wanted to stand up there eye to eye with Jason,” said Emily. With the help of leg braces and a walker, she made her dream come true. Her special wedding dress had a removable part, which made it easier for her to change from standing to sitting positions. Jason’s jaw dropped when he saw Emily walking toward him on their wedding day. Yet, Emily’s surprises didn’t stop there. She shocked the guests by dancing with her dad and Jason using her leg braces. It was a truly special and unforgettable day for the couple and the guests.
虽然杰森不喜欢惊喜，但他的妻子艾米丽计划在婚礼当天给他一个大惊喜。艾米丽在日常生活中使用轮椅，因为她自2010年以来一直无法行走。然而，她一直梦想着在婚礼那天走上红毯。艾米丽说：“用我的轮椅没什么错，但我只是想站在那里和杰森面对面。“在腿部支架和步行者的帮助下，她实现了自己的梦想。她的特殊婚纱有一个可拆卸的部分，这使她更容易从站到坐的位置变化。杰森的下巴掉下来时，他看到艾米丽走向他的婚礼当天。然而，艾米丽的惊喜并没有就此停止。她用她的腿支架和她的爸爸和杰森跳舞，震惊了客人。 这对夫妇和客人来说是一个非常特别和难忘的日子。
Listen to a news report and choose the best answer to each question you hear.
听一则新闻报道，选择你所听到的问题的最佳答案。
1 What is the news report mainly about? C
1.新闻报道主要是关于什么的？C
A How Jason made the wedding unforgettable.
A杰森是如何让婚礼变得难忘的。
B How Jason surprised Emily on their wedding day.
B杰森在婚礼当天是如何让艾米丽大吃一惊的。
C How Emily realized her dream on her wedding day.
C艾米丽如何在婚礼当天实现她的梦想。
D How Emily helped Jason make his dream come true.
D艾米丽是如何帮助杰森实现梦想的。
2 Why was their wedding day special and unforgettable? D
2.为什么他们的婚礼是特别而难忘的？D
A Emily danced with her dad and Jason in her wheelchair.
一个艾米丽和她的父亲和杰森在她的轮椅上跳舞。
B Jason designed a special wedding dress to help Emily dance.
B Jason设计了一件特别的婚纱来帮助艾米丽跳舞。
C Jason designed special leg braces and a walker to help Emily stand up.
C杰森设计了特殊的腿支架和一个步行者来帮助艾米丽站起来。
D Emily walked down the aisle and danced with the help of special equipment.
D艾米丽在特殊设备的帮助下走上红毯并跳舞。
News reports 2
新闻报道2
It has been called a miracle. Four children in Colombia were found alive after spending 40 days alone in the Amazon jungle. After surviving a plane crash that killed their mother and two others, the children, aged 13, 9, and 4 years, and 11 months, were led by the eldest child and managed to find food, water, and shelter in the dangerous jungle. They learned these important survival skills from their parents and grandparents from a very early age. The rescue teams, with the help of aircraft and satellite images, tirelessly searched for the children, determined not to give up until they were found. The children were eventually found about five kilometers away from the crash site. Although weak and thin, they didn’t have serious injuries. Their extraordinary survival clearly shows their deep connection with the jungle and their strong determination to stay alive.
这被称为奇迹。哥伦比亚的四名儿童在亚马逊丛林中独自度过40天后被发现还活着。在一次飞机失事中幸存下来，他们的母亲和另外两个人丧生，13岁，9岁和4岁零11个月的孩子们在最大的孩子的带领下，设法在危险的丛林中找到食物，水和避难所。他们从很小的时候就从父母和祖父母那里学到了这些重要的生存技能。救援队在飞机和卫星图像的帮助下，不知疲倦地寻找孩子们，决心不找到不放弃，最终在距离坠机地点约五公里的地方找到了孩子们。他们虽然又瘦又弱，但没有受重伤。他们非凡的生存能力清楚地表明了他们与丛林的深厚联系和他们生存的坚强决心。
Listen to a news report and choose the best answer to each question you hear.
听一则新闻报道，选择你所听到的问题的最佳答案。
1 How did the children survive in the Amazon jungle? A
1.孩子们是如何在亚马逊丛林中生存下来的？一
A They managed to find food, water, and shelter.
A他们设法找到了食物、水和避难所。
B They walked five kilometers to look for rescue teams.
B他们走了五公里去寻找救援队。
C They followed the guidance of the Amazon tribal people.
他们遵循亚马逊部落人民的指导。
D They waited for rescue teams at the site of the plane crash.
他们在飞机失事现场等待救援队的到来。
2 Who taught the children survival skills? C
2、谁教孩子生存技能？C
A Their friends.
A他们的朋友。
B Their teachers.
B他们的老师
C Their parents and grandparents.
C他们的父母和祖父母。
D The experts of the rescue teams.
D救援队的专家。
3 What does the miracle clearly show us? A
3.神迹向我们显明了什么？一
A The importance of determination and survival skills.
A决心和生存技能的重要性。
B The importance of satellite images in rescue missions.
B卫星图像在救援任务中的重要性。
C The importance of having a strong body and deep faith.
C拥有强壮的身体和坚定的信仰的重要性。
D The importance of food and water resources in the jungle.
食物和水资源在丛林中的重要性。
Conversation
谈话
W: Guess what, Dad! I won the school spelling competition today! I’m the best speller out of all 450 students at my school! I won by correctly spelling the word “excellence” after Jimmy misspelled the word “vehicle”. He added an extra “k” after “c”
W：你猜怎么着，爸爸！我今天赢了学校的拼写比赛！我是我们学校450名学生中拼写最好的！我赢了，因为我在吉米拼错了“vehicle”之后，正确地拼写了“excellence”。他在“c”后面多加了一个“k”.
M: Wow, that’s great, sweetheart! I’m so proud of you. When I was 13, I also won my school’s major spelling competition. I competed all the way to the state competition in Sacramento, California!
M：哇，太棒了，亲爱的！我真为你骄傲。当我13岁的时候，我还赢得了学校的主要拼写比赛。我一路参加了加州萨克拉门托的州际比赛！
W: You went all the way to the state capital for a spelling competition? Ours was just held in the school cafeteria.
W：你大老远跑到州首府去参加拼写比赛？我们的是在学校食堂举行的。
M: Yes! The state competition was held in a large theater in Sacramento. We drove two hours from home to get there. I wore my new blue suit! My dad even let me wear his favorite green tie!
玛：是的！州际比赛在萨克拉门托的一家大剧院举行。我们从家里开了两个小时的车到那里。我穿了新的蓝色西装！我爸爸甚至让我戴他最喜欢的绿色领带！
W: Did you win?
W：你赢了吗？
M: Almost! I came in second. I misspelled the word “knowledgeable”
玛：差不多了！我得了第二名。我把“知识渊博”这个词拼错了.
W: That’s a very difficult word to spell!
W：那是个很难拼的词！
M: Yes, it is. I was so sad that I didn’t win first place. But my mom gave me a big hug and said I had done a great job, and then we went out for ice cream, um, vanilla ice cream.
M：是的，是的。我很伤心我没有获得第一名。但我妈妈给了我一个大大的拥抱，说我做得很好，然后我们出去吃冰淇淋，嗯，香草冰淇淋。
W: Wow, Dad! Second place in the state competition! That’s awesome! In my next competition, I’m going to wear my new yellow dress! If I win, we can celebrate with vanilla ice cream, just like you did!
W：哇，爸爸！州赛第二名！太棒了！下一场比赛，我要穿我的新黄色裙子！如果我赢了，我们可以吃香草冰淇淋庆祝，就像你一样！
M: That sounds like a wonderful plan! Whether you win or not, we’ll definitely have vanilla ice cream!
听起来是个很棒的计划！不管你赢不赢，我们一定要吃香草冰淇淋！
Listen to a conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear.
听一段对话，为你所听到的每个问题选择最佳答案。
1 Why was the girl excited? C
1.为什么女孩会兴奋？C
A She could wear her new yellow dress.
A她可以穿她的新黄色连衣裙.
B She was going to have a vanilla ice cream.
B她要吃香草冰淇淋。
C She won the spelling competition at her school.
她在学校的拼写比赛中获胜。
D She was going to the state capital for a competition.
她要去州首府参加一个比赛。
2 What happened when the man was 13 years old? D
2.当这个人13岁的时候发生了什么？D
A He performed in a play at a large theater.
A他在一家大剧院演出一出戏.
B His family bought him a new suit and tie.
B他的家人给他买了一套新西装和领带。
C His family moved to Sacramento to settle down.
他全家搬到萨克拉门托定居。
D He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition.
他去萨克拉门托参加拼写比赛。
3 Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug? D
3为什么这个男人的妈妈给了他一个大大的拥抱？D
A To congratulate him on winning a prize.
祝贺他获奖.
B To wish him good luck in the next competition.
B祝他下次比赛好运。
C To apologize for not buying him some ice cream.
C为没有给他买冰淇淋而道歉。
D To make him feel better after he lost first prize.
D在他失去头奖后让他感觉好点。
4 How did the girl respond to her father’s winning second place in the state competition? B
这个女孩对她父亲在州际比赛中获得第二名有什么反应？B
A She felt pity for her dad.
A她为她爸爸感到遗憾。
B She was very proud of her dad.
B她为她爸爸感到骄傲。
C She asked her dad about his secrets to success.
她问她爸爸成功的秘诀。
D She wanted to celebrate it with vanilla ice cream.
她想用香草冰淇淋来庆祝。
Passage
通道
Once, there was a famous research scientist. During an interview with a newspaper reporter, he was asked why he was so much more creative than the average person. He said that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was about six years old.
从前，有一位著名的科学家。在一次接受记者采访时，他被问到为什么他比一般人更有创造力。他说，这一切都来自他六岁左右时和母亲的一次经历。
One day, he was trying to remove a big bottle of milk from the refrigerator, but he lost his hold on the bottle, and it fell, spilling milk all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture, or punishing him, she said, “What a wonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. You know, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up and bring everything to its proper order.” So, together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “What we have here is a failed experiment on how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out to the backyard and fill the bottle with water, and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!
一天，他试图从冰箱里拿出一大瓶牛奶，但是他没抓住瓶子，瓶子掉了下来，牛奶洒了厨房地板一片。当他的母亲走进厨房时，她没有对他大喊大叫，也没有给他上课，或者惩罚他，而是说：“你弄得一团糟！嗯，伤害已经造成了。你知道，每当你把事情搞得一团糟时，你就得把它收拾干净，把所有的东西都整理好。“所以，他们一起清理了溢出的牛奶。他的母亲接着说：“我们在这里做的是一个失败的实验，关于如何用两只小手有效地拿着一个大奶瓶。让我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能找到一种方法来携带它而不把它掉下来。“小男孩学到了如果他用双手抓住瓶子的顶部，他就可以拿着它而不会掉下来。这是多么美妙的一课啊！
This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew there is no need to be afraid of making mistakes. Rather, mistakes are opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about.
这位著名的科学家接着说，正是在那一刻，他知道没有必要害怕犯错误。相反，错误是学习新东西的机会，这毕竟是科学实验的全部内容。
Listen to a passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear
听一篇短文，根据所听到的问题，选择最佳答案.
1 What happened when the scientist tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he was little? D
1当科学家小时候试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶时，发生了什么？D
A He fell onto the floor.
A他摔倒在地板上。
B He broke the milk bottle.
B他打破了牛奶瓶。
C He made a mess inside the refrigerator.
C他把冰箱里搞得一团糟。
D He spilled milk all over the kitchen floor.
他把牛奶洒得厨房地板上到处都是。
2 What did his mother do when she came into the kitchen? D
2.当他的母亲走进厨房时，她在做什么？D
A She punished him.
她惩罚了他。
B She shouted at him in anger.
B她生气地对他大喊大叫。
C She gave him a long lecture.
她给了他一个很长的演讲。
D She cleaned up the mess with him.
她和他一起收拾残局。
3 What did his mother teach him later? A
3.他母亲后来教了他什么？一
A How to carry a milk bottle.
A如何携带奶瓶。
B How to put things in order.
B如何把事情安排好。
C How to clean up spilled milk.
C如何清理溢出的牛奶。
D How to do a scientific experiment.
如何做科学实验
4 What did he learn from this experience? C
4.他从这次经历中学到了什么？C
A One should always keep learning.
A一个人应该不断学习。
B Life is just like scientific experiments.
B生活就像科学实验。
C Mistakes can become learning opportunities.
错误可以成为学习的机会。
D One should be tolerant of other people’s mistakes.
一个人应该容忍别人的错误。
Unit 3
单元3
News reports 1
新闻报道1
A performance of Chinese Shaolin gongfu amazed an audience of hundreds in a southern California town on Sunday with its impressive technique and lightning-fast moves. The performance was the most exciting part of the 2023 Shaolin Cultural Day, an important cultural event in the town. The event offered a unique opportunity for the local community to experience various Shaolin activities.
上周日，在美国南部加州的一个小镇上，一场中国少林功夫的表演以其令人印象深刻的技术和闪电般的动作让数百名观众惊叹不已。此次演出是2023年少林文化日活动中最精彩的部分，这是该镇的一项重要文化活动。是次活动为当地居民提供了一个独特的机会，让他们体验各种少林活动。
Larry Lee, a 72-year-old local resident, has been practicing gongfu for over 50 years. As he put it, “Traditional Chinese martial arts have wisdom in them, and they relate to a way of life that goes much deeper than just fighting.”
72岁的当地居民拉里·李（Larry Lee）练习功夫已有50多年。正如他所说，“中国传统武术蕴含着智慧，它们与一种生活方式有关，而不仅仅是战斗。"
“Shaolin gongfu represents the fine traditions of Chinese culture and history. It is an important part of Chinese civilization and should be passed down from generation to generation,” Lee said.
“少林功夫代表了中国文化和历史的优良传统。这是中华文明的重要组成部分，应该代代相传。
“The event will help people from other communities know more about China and Chinese culture, therefore developing mutual understanding and friendship,” said an official from the Chinese consulate.
中国领事馆的一位官员说：“这次活动将有助于其他社区的人们更多地了解中国和中国文化，从而增进相互了解和友谊。“
Listen to a news report and choose the best answer to each question you hear.
听一则新闻报道，选择你所听到的问题的最佳答案。
1. Why was the Shaolin Cultural Day important to the local people? D
1.为什么少林文化日对当地人很重要？D
A It promoted physical fitness and wellness in the community.
它促进了社区的身体健康和健康。
B It was the first time for them to experience Shaolin activities.
B这是他们第一次体验少林活动。
C It promoted cultural exchanges between the local community and China.
促进了当地社区与中国的文化交流。
D It was a unique opportunity for them to experience Shaolin activities.
D这是一个独特的机会，让他们体验少林活动。
2. What did Larry Lee say about Chinese martial arts? A
2.拉里·李对中国武术怎么说？一
A They go deeper than just fighting.
A他们比仅仅战斗更深入。
B They are practiced by many local people.
B他们被许多当地人实践。
C They have been practiced by generations in his family.
C他们家几代人都在练习。
D They have been part of his lifestyle for over 50 years.
D他们已经成为他生活方式的一部分超过50年。
News reports 2
新闻报道2
Virginia Oliver, known as the Lobster Lady, just turned 103 this month. For the past 95 years, Virginia’s morning routine has been much the same: She applies red lipstick, puts on her fishing clothes, and – just before daybreak – she boards a boat to catch lobsters. She is said to be the oldest lobster harvester in the world.
弗吉尼亚奥利弗，被称为龙虾夫人，本月刚刚满103岁。在过去的95年里，弗吉尼亚的早晨例行公事几乎是一样的：她涂上红色的口红，穿上钓鱼服，然后--就在黎明前--她登上一艘船去捕龙虾。据说她是世界上最古老的龙虾收割机。
Virginia started lobstering at the age of eight, along with her father. After getting married, she worked with her husband until he passed away. And she’s still doing it now, with her 80-yearold son. During the busy season, they go out lobstering three mornings per week.
弗吉尼亚八岁时就开始捕虾，沿着她父亲。结婚后，她和丈夫一起工作，直到他去世。她现在还在和她80岁的儿子一起做这件事。在忙碌旺季，他们每周有三个上午出去捕虾。
Virginia pilots the boat, pulls up traps, and measures the lobsters. She said, “All my life, I’ve done this kind of thing. I’ve been bitten a few times, but I don’t mind. There’s no sense in complaining about life.” And she doesn’t intend to retire. “You have to keep moving,” Virginia added.
弗吉尼亚驾驶着船，拉起陷阱，测量龙虾。她说：“我一生都在做这种事。我被咬过几次，但我不介意。抱怨生活是没有意义的。”她不打算退休。“你必须继续前进，“弗吉尼亚补充说。
Listen to a news report and choose the best answer to each question you hear.
听一则新闻报道，选择你所听到的问题的最佳答案。
1 What is special about Virginia Oliver? C
1弗吉尼亚奥利弗有什么特别之处？C
A She has enjoyed eating lobsters all her life.
A她一生都喜欢吃龙虾。
B She still wears red lipstick at the age of 103.
B她103岁了还涂着红色的口红。
C She is said to be the world’s oldest lobster harvester.
据说她是世界上最古老的龙虾收割机。
D She started her lobster fishing career at the age of 95.
她95岁时开始了捕龙虾的职业生涯。
2 What happened when Virginia was eight years old? D
2弗吉尼亚八岁时发生了什么事？D
A Her father passed away.
A她的父亲去世了。
B Her father got her a boat.
B她父亲给她买了一条船。
C She met her future husband.
她遇到了她未来的丈夫。
D She joined her father in catching lobsters.
她和她父亲一起捕龙虾。
3 What does Virginia intend to do in the future? D
3.弗吉尼亚州未来打算做什么？D
A Retire and enjoy life.
退休，享受生活。
B Learn to pilot the boat.
B学习驾驶小船。
C Train her son to catch lobsters.
训练她的儿子抓龙虾。
D Continue what she is doing now.
D继续她现在正在做的事情。
Conversation
谈话
M: Mary, I heard you were thinking about doing a triathlon.
男：玛丽，我听说你想参加铁人三项。
W: That’s right. My sister, Jennifer, did a triathlon last year and loved it! So, I decided to give it a try.
W：是的。我妹妹詹妮弗去年参加了铁人三项，她很喜欢！所以，我决定试一试。
M: But you know, triathlons are tough.
男：但是你知道，铁人三项是很坚韧的。
W: Exactly. Swimming, cycling, and running are all very tiring.
W：完全正确。游泳、骑自行车和跑步都很累人。
M: I did my first triathlon back in college six years ago. Now, I do at least one triathlon each year. It keeps me fit and healthy as I have to train myself regularly in swimming, cycling, and running. So, do you have a favorite among the three events?
男：六年前我在大学里参加了第一次铁人三项。现在，我每年至少参加一次铁人三项。它使我保持健康，因为我必须定期训练自己游泳，骑自行车和跑步。三个项目中你最喜欢哪一个？
W: Yes! Definitely running. I started running back in high school and have loved it ever since! I used to get up at 6 a.m. every day to run five kilometers. Now that I’m training for the triathlon, I’m getting back into that routine.
W：是的！当然是跑步。我从高中就开始跑步，从那以后我就爱上了它！我以前每天早上6点起床跑5公里。现在我正在为铁人三项训练，我又回到了日常生活中。
M: Not me! Running is my worst event! I get bored easily when I run. I will daydream about other things and forget where I’m going! Two times last week, I made a wrong turn and almost got lost!
M：不是我！跑步是我最差的项目！我跑步时很容易感到无聊。我会做白日梦，忘记我要去哪里！上星期我转错了两次弯，差点迷路！
W: For me, it’s swimming. Swimming pools are fine, but triathlons take place in lakes. And I'm worried that some giant fish will attack me!
W：对我来说，就是游泳。游泳池很好，但是铁人三项是在湖里进行的。我还担心有大鱼会攻击我
M: What?! Come on! There are no giant fish in the lakes around here, and all the fish will be scared away when hundreds of people from the triathlon are swimming there all at the same time!
M：什么？来啊！来啊！这里的湖里没有大鱼，当铁人三项赛的数百人同时在那里游泳时，所有的鱼都会被吓跑！
Listen to a conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear.
听一段对话，为你所听到的每个问题选择最佳答案。
1 Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon? D
1为什么女人决定参加铁人三项？D
A She wanted to be tough.
A她想变得坚韧。
B She once did it in college.
B她在大学里曾经做过。
C Her sister invited her to do it.
她姐姐邀请她做这件事。
D Her sister did it and enjoyed it.
她的妹妹做了，并享受它。
2 When did the man first do a triathlon? C
2.这个人第一次参加铁人三项是什么时候？C
A Last year.
A去年。
B Last week.
B上周。
C In college.
C在大学里。
D In high school.
D在高中。
3 How does the man feel about running? A
3.男人对跑步有什么感觉？一
A He finds it boring.
A他觉得很无聊。
B He finds it exciting.
B他觉得很刺激。
C He finds it rewarding.
他觉得这是值得的。
D He finds it challenging.
他觉得这很有挑战性。
4 What does the woman fear about swimming in the triathlon? D
4.女子在铁人三项比赛中害怕什么？D
A She may scare away the fish.
A她可能会吓跑鱼。
B She has to swim in dirty water.
B她不得不在脏水里游泳。
C There may be too many people in the lake.
C湖里的人可能太多了。
D There may be giant fish attacking her in the lake.
D湖里可能有大鱼在攻击她。
Passage
通道
There are many factors that can affect a person’s sleep. Stress from studies or work is often the number one cause of short-term sleep problems. Usually, these sleep problems disappear once the stressful situations no longer exist. However, if not managed properly, they can last long and thus harm your health.
有很多因素会影响一个人的睡眠。学习或工作压力通常是短期睡眠问题的首要原因。通常情况下，一旦压力不再存在，这些睡眠问题就会消失。但是，如果管理不当，它们可能会持续很长时间，从而损害您的健康。
Unhealthy habits may lead to sleep problems, too. Drinking coffee or tea in the afternoon or evening, exercising before bedtime, and engaging in mentally intense activities right before going to bed can interfere with sleep.
不健康的习惯也可能导致睡眠问题。在下午或晚上喝咖啡或茶，睡前锻炼，睡前从事精神紧张的活动都会干扰睡眠。
Traveling also affects sleep, especially traveling across several time zones. It can disturb your biological rhythm and cause sleep disorders.
旅行也会影响睡眠，特别是跨越几个时区的旅行。它会扰乱你的生物节律，导致睡眠障碍。
Environmental factors, such as a room that’s too hot or cold, too noisy or bright, can interfere with sleep as well. Other factors to consider include the comfort and size of your bed, as well as your sleep partner’s habits. If you share a bed with someone who has different sleep habits, breathes noisily, or suffers from sleep difficulties, it’s very likely that you’ll have sleep problems, too!
环境因素，如房间太热或太冷，太吵或太亮，也会干扰睡眠。其他需要考虑的因素包括床的舒适度和大小，以及你的睡眠伴侣的习惯。如果你和一个睡眠习惯不同的人同床共枕，呼吸很大声，或者有睡眠困难，那么你很可能也会有睡眠问题！
Having an irregular lifestyle can also affect sleep. Some jobs require people to work at night. And with cell phones and the Internet, people can communicate at any time. All these make it difficult to maintain a regular sleep pattern.
不规律的生活方式也会影响睡眠。有些工作需要人们在晚上工作。有了手机和互联网，人们可以随时交流。所有这些都使得很难保持规律的睡眠模式。
Listen to a passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear
听一篇短文，根据所听到的问题，选择最佳答案.
1 What is the passage mainly about? B
1这篇文章主要是关于什么的？B
A The harm of sleep problems.
A睡眠问题的危害。
B The causes of sleep problems.
B睡眠问题的原因。
C The solutions to sleep problems.
C解决睡眠问题的方法
D The symptoms of sleep problems.
D睡眠问题的症状。
2 What is often the major cause of short-term sleep problems? C
2.短期睡眠问题的主要原因是什么？C
A Unhealthy habits.
不健康的习惯。
B Environmental factors.
B环境因素。
C Stress from studies or work.
C学习或工作压力。
D Traveling across time zones.
穿越时区旅行。
3 Which of the following factors can improve one’s sleep? D
3.以下哪些因素可以改善睡眠？D
A Having a small room.
A有一个小房间。
B Having no sleep partner.
B没有睡眠伴侣。
C Having a warm light on.
C.有一盏温暖的灯。
D Having a comfortable bed.
D有一张舒适的床。
4 Which of the following is mentioned as an example of an irregular lifestyle? B
4.以下哪一项是不规律生活方式的例子？B
A Staying up late.
A熬夜。
B Working the night shift.
B上夜班。
C Having inconsistent meal times.
C.用餐时间不一致。
D Exercising without a set schedule.
D.没有固定时间表的锻炼。
综合教程
Main Ideas（10分）
主要观点（10分）
Unit 1
单元1
details B) deaf C) tutoring D) lost E) dreams F) motivation G) sympathy H) hearing I) simply J) frequency K) hardly L) hard
细节B）失聪C）辅导D）失去E）梦想F）动机G）同情H）听力I）简单J）频率K）几乎L）困难
predicting N) musical O) desire
预测N）音乐O）欲望
Robbie Wilde has been enjoying his life as a(n) DJ . He was born with perfect ①H hearing , but is now completely ②B deaf in his right ear and can ③K hardly hear in his left. He grew up in a(n) ④N musical family and started deejaying at age 18 . With a strong ⑤O desire to perfect his skills, he asked a well-known DJ for ⑥ C tutoring . He has been working ⑦L hard and does not want his skills recognized ⑧I simply because people have ⑨G sympathy for his disability. In this way, he sets a good example for other young people in chasing their ⑩E dreams
罗比·王尔德一直很享受他作为DJ的生活。他天生听力很好，但现在右耳B聋了，左耳几乎听不见。他在一个音乐世家长大，18岁开始当DJ。他有着完善自己技能的强烈愿望，请一位著名的DJ为他辅导。他一直在努力工作，不想让别人仅仅因为他的残疾而同情他。 这样，他为其他年轻人树立了一个追逐梦想的好榜样 .
Unit 2
单元2
A)uncomfortable B) inevitable C) noticed D) surprised E) negotiate
A）不舒服B）不可避免C）注意到D）惊讶E）谈判
F) themselves G) complain H) crushed I) charge J) assignments
F）自己G）抱怨H）被压碎I）收费J）分配
K) faculty L) mistakes M) control N) plead O) adults
K）能力L）错误M）控制N）恳求O）成人
One day, at the registrar’s office of a college, I ①C noticed how parents are behaving with their college-age children nowadays. Obviously students are young②O adults and can handle registration by ③F themselves, but their parents completely ④M control the situation. In a seminar for teaching assistants, I was ⑤D surprised to hear that parents often go to their office to ⑥G complain about marks and ⑦J assignments their children have got. What I have seen and heard has left me feeling ⑧A uncomfortable. Unlike my parents allowing me to make ⑨L mistakes in my life, parents of today’s college students seem never to give their children a chance to take ⑩I charge
一天，在一所大学的注册办公室，我注意到现在父母对他们上大学年龄的孩子的行为。显然学生是年轻的成年人，可以自己办理注册，但他们的父母完全控制着局面。在一次助教研讨会上，我惊讶地听到家长们经常去办公室抱怨他们孩子的分数和作业。我所看到和听到的让我感到非常不舒服。不像我的父母允许我在生活中犯错误，今天的大学生的父母似乎从来没有给他们的孩子一个机会，采取自我负责 .
Unit 5
单元5
expensive B) intensifying C) intertwined D) replaced E) cheap
昂贵的 B）强化C）交织D）取代E）便宜
comes G) time H) challenge I) opportunity J) conserve
G）时间H）挑战I）机会 J）保存
K) complicated L) enhancing M) money N) highlighted O) waste
K）复杂L）提高M）钱 N）突出O）浪费
In 2003, the late Nobel Laureate Richard Smalley ①N highlighted the top 10 problems for the next 50 years. On his list, water ②F comes second. However, as time goes by, the water problem will be most likely to become the greatest ③H challenge for humanity today.
2003年，已故的诺贝尔奖获得者理查德·斯莫利（Richard Smalley ）指出了未来50年的十大问题。在他的清单上，水②F排在第 二位。然而，随着时间的推移，水问题将极有可能成为当今人类面临的最大 挑战 。
This is mainly because water problem is ④K complicated. First, unlike coal and oil, water can not be ⑤D replaced. Second, water is ⑥C intertwined with every other sector of society. Third, while water demands are growing, climate change is ⑦B intensifying droughts and floods and water supplies are fluctuating.
这主要是因为水问题 非常复杂。首先，与煤和石油不同，水是不可替代的。第二，水与社会的其他部门密切相关。第三，尽管水需求不断增长，但气候变化B加剧 干旱和洪水，供水也在波动。
True, there are some possible solutions, but they may be incredibly ⑧A expensive. Anyway, it will take ⑨G time for scientists to find cost-effective solutions to the problem. Before that, everyone should do his or her bit to ⑩J conserve water.
的确 ，有一些可能的解决方案，但它们可能 非常昂贵。无论如何，科学家们需要花费 大量的时间 来找到解决这个问题的经济有效的方法。在此之前，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量 来节约 用水。
Vocabulary（15分）
词汇（15分）
Unit 1
单元1
1. Good teachers should encourage students to use their creativity (创造力) to express themselves and make them feel proud of what they can achieve.
1. 好的老师应该鼓励学生用他们的 创造力 来表达自己，让他们为自己的成就感到自豪。
2. I’ve made new friends and am doing well（表现不错） at college. I think I’m enjoying being a college student.
2. 我交了新朋友， 在大学里表现不错。我觉得我很享受做大学生的感觉。
3. People with disabilities want to be treated like everyone else and given equal opportunities. They do not want sympathy （同情）
3.残疾人希望得到与其他人一样的待遇，并获得平等的机会。他们不需要同情（同情）.
4. Life is full of challenges （挑战）. We should be strong enough to face up to them.
4. 生活充满了 挑战（challenges）。我们应该坚强地面对他们。
5. A great pianist does not succeed overnight. His skills are developed over time（随着时间逐步地）
5.伟大的钢琴家不是一夜成名的。他的技能是随着时间推移而发展的.
6. It is reported that millions of people in the US are not covered by health insurance（保险）
6.据报道，美国有数百万人没有医疗保险（保险）。.
7. The party really came to life（活跃起来） once again when the huge birthday cake was served.
7. 当 巨大的生日蛋糕端上来时，晚会又一次真正活跃起来了。
8. The train must be running late; we should have got to Beijing by now（到现在）
8.火车一定晚点了，我们现在应该到北京了.
9. How determined one is to achieve one’s dream is clearly a sign that can be used to predict（预测） success.
9. 一个人实现梦想的决心有多大，这显然是一个可以用来预测成功的标志 。
10. Setting a goal and going all the way（一直） to achieve it can be a great test of one’s will and perseverance.
10. 设定一个目标，并一直努力 去实现它，这是对一个人意志和毅力的巨大考验。
11. The doctor tried to prevent the infection（传染） spreading to other parts of the body.
11. 医生试图防止 感染 扩散到身体的其他部位。
12.I was told that my computer wasn’t powerful enough to run that software（软件）
12.有人告诉我，我的电脑不够强大，无法运行那个软件.
13. Corporate（企业的） executives usually have high salaries.
13. 公司的 主管人员通常薪水很高。
14.The art exhibition is great; it’s a pity you don’t have time to go there but you can see it on your computer screen（屏幕）
14.艺术展览很棒，可惜你没有时间去，但你可以在电脑屏幕上看到它。.
15. The researchers are concerned about the increasing frequency（频率） of the illness in the village.
15. 研究人员对该村发病频率的增加感到担忧 。
Unit 2
单元2
1.Learn to listen to criticism but don’t get crushed（被压垮） by it.
1.学会倾听批评，但不要 被批评压垮。
2.Students who think they have paid and can pass exams by right have come to college with a(n) misguided（错误的，误导的） belief. They must earn grades.
2.那些认为他们已经付了钱，可以理所当然地通过考试的学生，带着一种被误导的信念来到了大学 。他们必须获得分数。
3.Making mistakes is inevitable（不可避免的） as one grows up. What is important is to learn from them.
3.一个人在成长过程中犯错误是 不可避免的 。重要的是向他们学习。
4.Remember what our professor said. If you fail to complete your assignments（作业） on time, you may lose points for your final grade.
4.记住我们教授说的话。如果你不能按时完成 作业 ，你可能会失去你的最终成绩。
5.What’s done is done. Believe me! You’ll feel less pain in life if you learn to let go（放手）
5.木已成舟。相信我！如果你学会放手，生活中的痛苦就会减少。.
6.In the U.S., two thirds of students pay for college through loans（贷款） and will have to pay them back with interest after graduation.
6.在美国，三分之二的学生通过 贷款（贷款） 支付大学学费，毕业后必须连本带利偿还。
7.Many freshmen can be seen patiently standing in line （排队）to buy their most wanted college T-shirt on their first day on campus
7.许多大一新生可以看到耐心地排队（排队）购买他们最想要的大学t恤在他们的第一天在校园里.
8.I’m really feeling embarrassed（尴尬）. I wish I had never said such stupid things in the presence of my friend.
8.我真的感到很 尴尬（MAGES metrix）。我希望我从来没有在朋友面前说过这样的蠢话。
9.If students are not satisfied with their grades, should the college allow them to negotiate（协商） grades with their professors?
9.如果学生对自己的成绩不满意，学院是否应该允许他们与教授 协商（议价） 成绩？
10.The Minister of Education is visiting our campus, accompanied（陪伴） by our university president.
10.教育部长在我们大学校长的陪同下正在参观我们的校园 。
11.Our professor meets his advanced students once a week to hold a(n) seminar（研讨会） on adult development. He always invites us to attend it too.
11.我们的教授每周与他的高级学生会面一次，举行一 次 关于成人发展的研讨会。他总是邀请我们也去参加。
12.No matter how big the campus is, I’m sure I can find my way（认得路） around in a few days.
12.不管校园有多大，我相信我能 在几天内找到路。
13.Several students have reported the loss of valuables in their dorms. Police are now investigating these serious incidents（事件）
13.有几个学生报告说，他们宿舍里的贵重物品丢失了。警方正在调查这些严重事件.
14.Reflecting on（反思） my past language learning experiences, I’ve come to realize that practice makes perfect.
14. 反思 我过去的语言学习经历，我逐渐意识到熟能生巧。
15.Our university enrolls more students than our city’s other two colleges combined（合起来）
15.我们大学招收的学生比我们城市其他两所大学的总和还要多.
Unit 5
单元5
1.It will be a close game. The outcome（结果、结局） is hard to predict.
这将是一场势均力敌的比赛。 结果（outcome） 很难预测。
2.Travelers on a tight budget（预算） would choose to go there by train instead of by plane.
2.预算紧张的旅行者 会选择乘火车而不是乘飞机去那里。
3.Tom was on the point of（即将、正要） leaving the garden when he heard someone cry: “Isn’t it Tom? I can hardly believe my eyes.”
3.汤姆 正要 离开花园，这时他听到有人喊道：“是汤姆吗？我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。”
4.Innovation（创新） is what we need when we design new products.
4. 创新（Innovation） 是我们设计新产品时所需要的。
5.The problem turned out to be far more complicated（复杂） than he had foreseen（预测）
5.这个问题原来比他预料的要复杂得多.
6.The works in this room are mostly（大部分） by local artists. They embody the artists’ vision of a peaceful and environment-friendly civilization（文明）
6.这个房间里的作品大多（大部分）是当地艺术家的作品。它们体现了艺术家对和平与环境友好文明的愿景（文明）.
7.Water, though abundant（丰富、充裕） in Brazil, is extremely unevenly distributed（分布） among its regions.
7.巴西的水资源虽然 丰富 ，但在各地区之间分布极不均匀 。
8.Even today, my first English teacher’s encouraging words still ring in my ears（尤言在耳）
8.直到今天，我的第一位英语老师鼓励我的话仍然在我耳边回响（箴言在耳）.
9.Henry has many friends working in the government. His sources（来源） of information are usually reliable（可靠）
9.亨利有许多朋友在政府工作。他的消息来源通常是可靠的.
10.These figures show that the death rate（比率） of road accident gets higher as the speed of the car increases.
10.这些数字表明，随着车速的增加，道路事故的死亡 率（比率） 也随之升高。
11.With water demand growing, the conflict（冲突） between the two neighboring villages over water has intensified（加剧） over the years.
11.随着水需求的增长，两 个相邻村庄之间的水冲突多年来 加剧 了。
12.Years ago the professor said that there was no doubt that the people in this city would be confronted with（面临） a water shortage, if not a water crisis. Subsequent（后续的、随后的） events have proved his predictions to be exactly right.
12.几年前，教授说，毫无疑问，这个城市的人们将 面临 缺水，如果不是水危机的话。后来的 事证明他的预言完全正确。
13.The TV program highlights（重点报道、突出） the race problem in American society
13.这个电视节目突出了美国社会的种族问题.
14. The next few paragraphs will discuss how many jobs have been replaced （替换、取代） by technology and other related data to the topic.
14.接下来的几段将讨论有多少工作被技术和其他相关数据所取代。
15. We need to find ways of producing energy without destroying the environment（环境）
15.我们需要找到在不破坏环境的情况下生产能源的方法.
Sentence Patterns（3-5分）
句型（3-5分）
Unit 1
单元1
1. I know you’ve set your goal. Why not make a plan?
1. 我知道你有自己的目标。为什么不做个计划呢？
2. When one door closes, another opens for you. How about looking for other opportunities?
2. 当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门就会为你打开。&寻找其他机会怎么样？
3. It is not enough to learn from textbooks. Why not take a part-time job to gain some practical experiences?
3. 光从课本上学是不够的。为什么不做一份兼职工作 来获得一些实际经验呢？
4. The school doesn’t have a student society that provides community services. How about starting one with your classmates?
4. 学校没有提供社区服务的学生社团。和 你的同学一起开始怎么样？
5. If we agree that college life is a new experience for growing up, why not take a more active part in various activities on campus?
5. 如果我们同意大学生活是一种新的成长经历， 为什么不更积极地参加 校园里的各种活动呢？
Unit 2
单元2
1.In the U.S., if a family member of yours has died, your friends often write in their sympathy cards, “My heart goes out to you. / My thoughts go out to you.”
1.在美国，如果你的一个家庭成员去世了，你的朋友们经常在他们的慰问卡上写：“我的心与你同在。我的思绪都在你身上。”
2.When an earthquake happened in southwestern China, our hearts/thoughts went out to the families who were affected.
2.当中国西南部发生地震时， 我们的心与受灾的家庭同在 。
3.It was very noisy outside but my friend John didn’t complain. Rather, he remained focused on listening to music on his earphones.
3.外面很吵，但我的朋友约翰没有抱怨。相反，他的注意力仍然集中在耳机上 听音乐 。
4.Before the reform and opening up, the place was not the prosperous city it is now. Rather it was just a small fishing village
4.改革开放前，这个地方不是现在这样繁华的城市。它只是一个小渔村.
5.What you need to care about in chasing your dream is not what others tell you to do, but rather what you truly want to do yourself
5.在追逐梦想的过程中，你需要关心的不是别人告诉你做什么，而是你自己真正想做什么.
Unit 5
单元5
3.1
1.The fact that he has fully recovered from his bad accident shows that medicine can work wonders.
1. 他从那次严重的事故中完全康复这一事实表明医学可以创造奇迹。
2.The reason (that) businesses are moving their plants to developing countries is that labor costs in their home countries are too high.
2. 企业把工厂迁往发展中国家的原因是本国的劳动力成本太高。
3.If we go on ignoring the fact that our rivers are running dry or being polluted, the consequences will not be hard to predict.
3. 如果我们继续忽视河流干涸或污染的事实，后果将不难预料。
4.The reason (that) food prices are rising is that last year’s crop wasn’t good.
4. 食品价格上涨的原因是去年的收成不好.
3.2
1.Whether the chicken came before the egg, or the egg before the chicken, is a question of how life began in general.
1. 是先有鸡后有蛋，还是先有蛋后有鸡，这是一个关于生命一般是如何开始的问题。
2.I saw her on the point of tears when she got the result of the exam. I don’t know whether we should go to comfort her or just leave her alone.
2. 当她得知考试结果时，我看到她都快哭了，我不知道我们是该去安慰她还是让她一个人静一静。
3.It’s not clear whether she still wants to go to the lake or has changed her mind.
3. 目前还不清楚她是仍然想去湖边还是改变了主意。
4.Many young married couples are wondering whether they should buy or just rent an apartment.
4. 许多年轻的夫妇正在考虑他们是应该买一套公寓还是租一套公寓。
学习通Language Quizes
学习通语言测试
U1 Additional Language Quiz
U1附加语言测验
There are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.
这一节有十个句子。每个句子下面有四个单词或短语，分别标为A、B、C和D。选择一个最能完成句子的单词或短语。
1. The ________ company paid out for the stolen jewelry and silver. （保险公司赔偿了被盗的珠宝和银器。）
1.这家公司赔偿了被盗的珠宝和银。（The insurance company shall pay the payment of payments and payment of goods. )
A. assurance B. insurance C. injection D. corporation
A.保证B.保险C.注射液D.公司
2. I cannot _________ what will happen next year.（我没法预测明年会发生什么事。）
2.我无法预测明年会发生什么 。（我没法预测明年会发生什么事。）
A. precede B. elect C. indicate D. predict
A.在B之前。选出C.指示D。预测
3. I think I began to understand its significance __________. （随着时间的推移，我开始理解它的意义。）
3.我想我开始明白它的意义了。（随着时间的推移，I began to understand its meaning. )
A. over time B. on time C. in time D. all the time
A.随着时间的推移B。准时到达C。在时间D。一直
4. Music first _________ her when she was four years old. （音乐第一次吸引她是在她四岁的时候。）
4.她四岁时第一次接触音乐.（音乐第一次吸引她是在她四岁的时候。）
crooked B. hooked C. hooded D. hooted
弯曲的B。胡克角戴头巾的D.叫嚣
Your _________ for doing something is what causes you to want to do it. （你做某事的动机是导致你想做这件事的原因。）
你 做某事的动机是导致你 想 做这件事的原因。)
A. creativity B. motivation C. challenge D. imagination
A.创造力B。动机C.挑战D.想象力
6. The dull party finally _________ when a famous band arrived. （著名乐队的到终于让沉闷的晚会活跃起来了。）
6.当一个著名的乐队到来时，沉闷的晚会终于结束了.（著名乐队的到最后让半个晚上都会活过来。)
A. came to life B. came to light C. came to hand D. came across
A.复活了B。来到光明C。手拿着D。遇到
Jane _________ as the director after Richard retired.（理查德退休后，简接任了导演一职。）
理查德退休后，简接替他担任董事.（理查德辞职后，他担任了导演一职。)
took in B. took out C. took over D. took off
收留了B。取出C。接管了D。起飞
Out of _________ for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night. （出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他收留他们过夜。）
为了照顾无家可归的孩子，他给他们提供了过夜的地方.（出于对离家出走的孩子们的同感，他收走了他们。)
apathy B. empathy C. symphony D. sympathy
冷漠B.同情心C.交响乐D同情
9. John is usually late for appointments. I will be very surprised if he __________ on time. （约翰约会经常迟到。如果他能准时出现，我是会很意外。）
9.约翰通常约会迟到。如果他准时到达，我会很惊讶的。（约瑟芬经常来。如果他能准时出现，我是会很意外。)
shows off B. shows around C. shows out D. shows up
炫耀B。在C附近显示显示D。出现
Tragically, the young poet died in hospital from a bacterial _______. （不幸的是，这位年轻的诗人死于细菌感染。）
不幸的是，这位年轻的诗人死于细菌感染。（当然，这位年轻的老人死于细菌感染。)
A. infection B. injection C. instruction D. indication
A.感染B。注射液C.指令D.指示
U2 Additional Language Quiz
U2附加语言测验
There are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.
这一节有十个句子。每个句子下面有四个单词或短语，分别标为A、B、C和D。选择一个最能完成句子的单词或短语。
1. “Of course I’m ________; 2-10, there’s no defense for that, particularly when expectations were so high,” the coach said. （“我当然感到尴尬；2比10，没有理由为此辩护，尤其是预期如此之高的适合”教练说。）
1 .一、“当然，我是 2胜10负，没有什么可以辩护的，特别是当人们的期望如此之高的时候，”教练说。（“我当然感觉到MAGES metrix;2比10，没有理由为此保护，尤其是预期如此之高的适应"教练说。）
A. nervous B. fearful C. embarrassed D. anxious
A.紧张的B。恐惧C尴尬D焦虑
2. The ________ talk of marriage put tension on their relationship. （不可避免的婚姻话题让他们的关系紧张起来。）
A. inevitable B. uncertain C. inedible D. convincing
A.不可避免的B.不确定C不可食用的D.说服力
3. The boss asked her to ________ of the office for a few days while he was away. （老板让她在他不在的这几天负责管理办公室。）
A. take in charge B. take charge C. take on charge D. get charge
A.负责B。C.承担责任承担责任D.获得充电
4. From our perspective there is ________ that women in government drive policy for women.（从我们的角度看，毫无疑问，在政府中工作的女性推动了为女性制定的政策。）
A. no excuse B. in excuse C. in doubt D. no doubt
A.没有借口B。在借口C中。怀疑D.毫无疑问
5. After admitting she still loves him, she ________ asks him to leave. （在承认自己仍然爱着他之后，她还是要求他离开。）
A. nonetheless B. anyway C. however D. though
A.尽管如此，B。无论如何C。然而D.虽然
6. “In my view, all of the ________ shown in this video require independent investigation,” Melzer said in an interview. （“我认为，这段视频中的所有事件都需要独立调查”Melzer在一段采访中说道。）
A. accidents B. incidents C. injuries D. emergencies
A.事故B.事件C。伤害D.紧急情况
7. She became __________ her father’s drug use as she neared high school graduation. （临近高中毕业时，她才意识到父亲在吸毒。）
A. aware B. aware of C. awareness D. unaware
A.意识到B.意识到C。意识D。不知道
8. He’s been talking for more than two hours, I _______ wish he would stop talking. （他已经说了两个多小时了，我真希望他不要再讲了。）
8.他已经讲了两个多小时了，我希望他能停止讲话。（Healready talked about two hours，I really hope he don't tell anymore.）
A. have B. did C. do D. am
A.有B。C.做D。是
9. She may not be the most interesting speaker, but what she said _______ make a lot of sense. （她可能不是最有趣的演讲者，但她说的很有道理。）
9.她可能不是最有趣的演讲者，但她说的话很有意义。（她可能不是最有趣的演讲者，但她说的很有道理。）
A. did B. has C. does D. do
A.做了B。有C。D.做
10. The social work _______ by the club is just as important as the cultural or sporting side.（俱乐部承担的社会工作与文化或体育方面的工作同样重要。）
10.俱乐部的社会工作与文化或体育方面一样重要。（俱乐部承担的社会工作与文化或体育方面的工作同样重要。）
A. undertaken B. undergone C. underdone D. underpaid
A.承担B.经历了C.未完成的D.报酬过低
U5 Additional Language Quiz
U5附加语言测验
There are ten sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences.
这一节有十个句子。每个句子下面有四个单词或短语，分别标为A、B、C和D。选择一个最能完成句子的单词或短语。
1. He writes on both sides of the sheet to ________ paper. （为了节约用纸，他把纸的两面都用来写字。）
1. 他在纸的两面写字. （For saving paper，he put paper on the two side）
A. converse B. convert C. conserve D. consent
A. 匡威B。转换C.保守D.同意
2. The computer laboratory is an essential ______ for students. （计算机实验室是学生必不可少的资源。）
2. 计算机实验室对学生来说是必不可少的. （计算机实验室是学生必不可少的资源。）
A. source B. force C. resource D. reinforce
A. 来源B。力C。资源D.加强
3. After a ______ debate, members of the committee finally voted to approve the funding. （经过一场激烈的辩论，委员会成员最终投票批准了这笔资金。）
3. 经过一番辩论，委员会成员最终投票通过了拨款。（经过激烈的辩论，委员会成员最终投票批准了这笔资金）
A. contentious B. abstentious C. contented D. contended
A. 有争议的B.克雷蒂斯角满意的D.争辩说
4. The rate of population growth reached a peak in 1999 and declined in ______ years. （人口增长率在1999年达到顶峰，随后几年又下降了。）
A. consequent B. frequent C. infrequent D. subsequent
A.后件B.频繁的C.罕见D.后续
5. I’m feeling a little depressed at the moment, but I’m sure good times are ______. （虽然我现在有些沮丧，但我相信美好的时光即将到来。）
A. in the corner B. at the corner C. around the corner D. on the corner
A. 在角落B。在C角。在拐角处D。街角
6. Thousands of soldiers are working to ______ food and blankets to the refugees.（数千名士兵正在为难民分发食物和毯子。）
A. contribute B. distribute C. attribute D. distract
A. 贡献B。分布C.属性D.分散
7. As we were __________ giving up hope, a letter arrived. （就在我们快要放弃希望的时候，来了一封信。）
A. on the point of B. for the point of C. to the point of D. in the point of
A. 在B点上。对于C点，到D点。点中
8. Already there are many ______ fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas. （市场上已经有很多替代燃料汽车，由从太阳能到天然气等各种能源驱动。）
8. 市场上已经有许多__燃料汽车，从太阳能到天然气。（市场上已有很多代燃料汽车由各种能源驱动，从太阳能到天然气等）)
A. alterable B. alternate C. alterative D. alternative
A.可变B。交替角交替的D.替代
9. Britain is ______ its effort to secure the release of the hostages. （英国正加紧努力争取人质获释。）
9. 英国正在尽最大努力使人质获释. （英国正加紧努力争取人性的获得。）
A. densifying B. intensifying C. identifying D. classifying
A.致密化B。强化C.鉴别D.分类
10. The problems _______ the new government are enormous. （新政府面临的问题是巨大的。）
10. 新政府面临的问题是巨大的。（the problem of new government facing is much.）
A. conforming B. conferring C. affronting D. confronting
A.符合B。赋予C.冒犯D.面临