这是用户在 2025-1-3 24:23 为 https://app.immersivetranslate.com/word/ 保存的双语快照页面,由 沉浸式翻译 提供双语支持。了解如何保存?

《船舶日常实用英语》 期末复习资料

一、单词:

艇甲板 罗经甲板 驾驶甲板 起居甲板 下甲板

鱼尾 悬挂 半悬挂 襟翼

推进系统 防火系统 压载系统 舱底水系统 供水系统

美国船级社 日本海事协会 联邦德国船级社 挪威船级社

冬季海水载重线 淡水载重线 热带海水载重线 夏季海水载重线

气割机 高压水喷雾 喷砂机 机械除锈机

铸钢 槽钢 扁钢 球扁钢 草图 样板 图纸 喷漆

舵系 锚链 螺旋桨 轴系 强度测试 密性实验

船台 分段 总段 焊缝 码头 碰撞(或相撞)事故 抓斗 腐蚀
船台分段总段焊缝码头碰撞或相撞事故抓斗腐蚀

散货船 滚装船 原油船 集装箱船 大型游轮油船

焊接 工艺 铆接 工件 介绍 告别 请求 道歉

width , thickness, length , strength, shape processing , edge processing, cold processing , hot processing ,the upper edge, freeboard ,breadth ,deck linelap joint ,T-type joint ,butt joint,edge preparationlap jointcontainer ships , bulk carriers ,hopper dredgers ,crude tankers, stern ,bulkhead ,bow ,hull
宽度 , T轴度长度强度 形状加工边缘加工 冷加工热加工上边缘 干弦 宽度 甲板线 搭接 T 型接头对接接头边缘准备搭接接头,集装箱船散货船料斗挖泥船原油船船尾舱壁船首船体

句子

1.In virtue of the characteristics of hull construction, the construction above the upper deck is usually called superstructure while that under the upper deck is defined as main hull.
1.根据船体结构的特点,上层甲板以上的结构通常称为上层建筑,而上层甲板以下的建筑称为主船体。

2.The flat weld is the most economical, and the overhead weld is the most expensive. Therefore, the flat position is preferred in all types of welding.
2.平焊缝最经济,架空焊缝最贵。因此,在所有类型的焊接中,平坦位置都是首选。

3.Hull maintenance is normally done in a dry-dock.
3.船体维护通常在干船坞进行。

4.A city on land is in need of the perfect and effective service, i.e. different public systems.
4.陆地上的城市需要完美而有效的服务,即不同的公共系统。

5.Wood used on deck does not get slippery and, unlike metals, it is not weakened by fatigue.
5.甲板上使用的木材不会变滑,而且与金属不同,它不会因疲劳而减弱。

6.The bow, which refers to the front part of the ship, is an important aesthetic element of the ship.
6.船头,指的是船的前部,是船的重要审美元素。

7.Fabrication and welding for hull are two primary workmanship in shipbuilding, and so the quality, working efficiency and cost of shipbuilding directly rely on them.
7.船体的制造和焊接是造船业的两项主要工艺,因此造船的质量、工作效率和成本直接依赖于它们。

8.When no repairs are to be carried out, it means only examination, cleaning and repainting of the ship's outside hull.
8.当不进行维修时,意味着只检查、清洁和重新粉刷体外船。

9.A city on land is in need of the perfect and effective service, i.e. different public systems.
9. 陆地上的城市需要完善有效的服务,即不同的公共系统。

10.There are two methods, line lofting and structural lofting in accordance with lofting content.
10.有两种方法,线放样和根据放样内容的结构放样。

11.Each ship has its name on both sides of the bow. Some ships still row the names of the two sides of the compass deck at the top of the bridge.
11.每艘船的船头两侧都有它的名字。一些船只仍然在桥顶的罗盘甲板两侧划船。

12.Wood used on deck does not get slippery and, unlike metals, it is not weakened by fatigue.
12.甲板上使用的木材不会变滑,而且与金属不同,它不会因疲劳而减弱。

13.There are two methods, line lofting and structural lofting in accordance with lofting content.
13.有两种方法,线放样和根据放样内容的结构放样。

14.The principal components of the mooring equipment are cables, bollards, fairleads, docking winches, etc.
14.系泊设备的主要部件是电缆、系缆桩、导缆器、对接绞车等。

15.Together with the completion of the whole integral hull construction, tightness test is to be carried out to check the leakage of welding seams.
15.在完成整个整体船体结构的同时,将进行密封性测试,以检查焊缝的泄漏。

16. Draft marks show the distance from the bottom of the keel to the waterline.
16. 吃水标记显示从龙骨底部到吃水线的距离。

17.The ballast system is used to pump seawater in or out of the ballast tanks.
17.压载系统用于将海水泵入或泵出压载舱。

18.For joint types, they are subdivided into butt joint (welding), T-type joint (welding) and lap joint (welding).
18.对于接头类型,它们又细分为对接接头(焊接)、T型接头(焊接)和搭接接头(焊接)。

19.Therefore, repair yards need to have more than one dry-dock for similar ships, and are specialized for certain sizes and types of ships.
19.因此,修理厂需要为类似的船舶配备多个干船坞,并且专门用于某些尺寸和类型的船舶。

20.Bulk Carriers are ships especially designed to carry loose cargo in bulk.
20.散货船是专门为散装运输散装货物而设计的船舶。