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大英4期末复习文档

一、单选题(160题选10题)

 

Directions Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 答案在u校园题库中提交后即可查阅
方向:从标有 A、B、C 和 D 的四个选项中选择最佳答案。 答案在u校园题库中提交后即可查阅

1)

The artistic community, shocked and angry, claimed ________ that the destruction of the picture had been a crime.
艺术界感到震惊和愤怒,________声称破坏这幅画是一种犯罪行为。

A.  Urged B.  claimed C.  appealed D.  called
一个。 敦促 B. 声称C。 上诉D。 叫

艺术界感到震惊和愤怒,声称________破坏这幅画是犯罪行为。

展开解析

2)

If the South had won the war, what is now the United States _  might _______ have been divided into several countries.
如果南方赢得了战争,现在的美国可能_______分裂成几个国家。

could well B.  could as well C.  might D.  might as well
可以 B. 可以 C. 可以 D. 可以

如果南方赢得了这场战争,现在的美国可能会被分成几个国家。

展开解析

3)

The businessmen should be thoroughly  Familiar ________ with the market and the competition.
商人应该完全熟悉市场和竞争________。

A.  Familiar B.  similar C.  accustomed D.  delighted
一个。 熟悉的 B. 类似 C. 习惯 D. 高兴

商人应该对市场和竞争非常熟悉。

展开解析

4)

Just as we began to appreciate petroleum more after the 1970s oil crisis, today we must start looking at water from a fresh economic _  perspective _______.
正如我们在1970年代石油危机后开始更多地欣赏石油一样,今天我们必须开始从新的经济角度看待水_______。

A.  Motivation B.  perspective C.  development D.  idea
一个。 动机 B. 透视 C. 发展 D. 想法

正如我们在20世纪70年代的石油危机后开始更多地欣赏石油一样,今天我们必须开始从新的经济角度看待展开解析

5)

I shouted to the driver of the tractor to __  pull over______ and let me through.
我向拖拉机司机大喊,让______靠边停车,让我通过。

pull outB.  pull throughC.  pull up D.  pull over
拉出B。 拉通C。 拉起 D。 停车

我大声叫拖拉机司机把车靠边停车,让我过去。

展开解析

6)

If it’s not __  practical ______ to go to bed at 9 a.m., an afternoon nap can make up for some lost hours.
如果早上 9 点上床睡觉不是 __ 个实际______,午睡可以弥补一些失去的时间。

Genuine B.  practicalC.  favoriteD.  Clever
真正的 B. practicalC. 最爱D。聪明

如果早上9点上床睡觉不现实,那么打个午觉可以弥补失去的一些时间。

展开解析

7)

It simply doesn’t _  make sense _______ not to taste the feast when the food looks so tempting and we have such an appetite.
当食物看起来如此诱人并且我们的胃口如此之大时,_______不品尝盛宴根本没有意义。

make forB.  make senseC.  make outD.  make up
使 B。 有意义C。 制作 D。 造

当食物看起来如此诱人,我们又如此有食欲时,不品尝盛宴是没有意义的。

展开解析

8)

I waited a long time until a script came along________ that I thought was genuinely funny.
我等了很久,直到一个我认为真的很有趣的剧本along________。

came roundB.  came alongC.  came onD.  came out
来了B。 来了C。 来了D。 出来了

我等了很长时间,直到出现了一个剧本________,我觉得它真的很有趣。

展开解析

9)

While some conductors (乐队指挥) were often _motivated_______ by their own painful experiences, many others were commonly driven by religious convictions.
虽然一些指挥家(乐队指挥)经常被自己的痛苦经历所_motivated_______,但许多其他指挥家通常受到宗教信仰的驱使。

distributedB.  rejectedC.  motivatedD.  Justified
分布式B。 拒绝C。 有动力的D。合理

虽然一些指挥家(挥)经常被自己的痛苦经历所激励,但许多其他指挥家通常被宗教信仰所驱使。

展开解析

10)

Each match lasted an hour,  divided ________ into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.
每场比赛持续一个小时,________分为三个时段,每节20分钟,期间由不同的裁判负责。

dividedB.  derivedC.  descendedD.  Changed
除以B。派生C。 下降D。改变

每场比赛持续一个小时,分为三个时段,每次20分钟,由不同的裁判负责。

展开解析

11)

Shortly afterward, they captured a thief who _ admitted _______ stealing the money.
不久之后,他们抓获了一名小偷,他承认偷了钱_______。

claimedB.  confessedC.  advocatedD.  Admitted
索赔B。供认不讳C。 倡导D。承认

不久之后,他们抓获了一名小偷,他承认偷了钱。

展开解析

12)

The general was _accused_______ of running away when the enemy launched an attack.
当敌人发动进攻时,将军_accused_______逃跑。

scoldedB.  chargedC.  accusedD.  Punished
骂了B。收费。 被告D。惩罚

敌人发动进攻时,将军被指控逃跑。

展开解析

13)

I went along thinking of nothing _  in particular _______, only looking at things around me.
我什么也没想,_______什么都没想,只看周围的事物。

in particularB.  in harmonyC.  in doubtD.  in brief

我一路走来,什么都没想——特别是_______,只看着周围的东西。

展开解析

14)

You’re always an _incredible_______ help on these cases.
在这些情况下,您始终是_incredible_______帮助。

accessibleB.  incredibleC.  inadequateD.  Additional
可访问的B。难以置信C。 不足D。附加

在这些情况下,你总是一个可靠的_______帮助。

展开解析

15)

These two events have _highlighted_______ the tensions between the two countries in recent days.
最近几天,这两起事件_highlighted_______两国之间的紧张局势。

highlightedB.  prescribedC.  focusedD.  Associated
突出显示B。规定C。 专注D。相关

最近几天,这两件事加剧了两国之间的紧张关系。

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16)

It is now time for the Chinese contribution to be recognized and _ acknowledged _______, by East and West alike.
现在是时候让中国的贡献得到东西方_______的认可和承认了。

distinguishedB.  acquaintedC.  enlightenedD.  Acknowledged
区别B。 熟人C。 开明D。承认

现在是时候让中国的贡献得到东西方的认可了。

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17)

All work and no play could _ make for
所有的工作和娱乐都不能 _

_______ some very messed up kids, because play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself.
_______一些非常混乱的孩子,因为游戏是孩子探索世界和了解自己的最有力的方式。

make upB.  make overC.  make outD.  make for
化妆B。 使 overC。 制作 D。 制作

只工作不玩耍是不可能的

_______一些非常糟糕的孩子,因为游戏是孩子探索世界和了解自己最有力的方式。

展开解析

18)

The security measures _  vary _______ from airport to airport: At some airports, there is very little security, while at other airports the security checks are very strict.
安全措施因机场而异_______:在一些机场,安检很少,而在其他机场,安检非常严格。

changeB.  varyC.  alterD.  Convert

安全措施因机场而异:在一些机场,安全措施很少,而在其他机场,安全检查非常严格。

展开解析

19)

The old couple decided to __  adopt ______ a boy or a girl because they had no child.
这对老夫妇决定收养______一个男孩或一个女孩,因为他们没有孩子。

adaptB.  bringC.  receiveD.  Adopt

这对老夫妇决定收养一个男孩或女孩,因为他们没有孩子

展开解析

20)

Tomorrow the mayor is to _  accompany _______ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.
明天,市长将陪同_______一群加拿大商人游览这座城市。

coordinateB.  cooperateC.  accompanyD.  Associate

明天市长将陪同一批加拿大商人游览这座城市。

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21)

The ultimate solution to global warming _lies in_______ new technology.
全球变暖的最终解决方案_lies in_______新技术。

leads toB.  results fromC.  lies inD.  settles down
导致 B。 结果来自C。 躺在D。 定居

全球变暖的最终解决方案在于_______新技术。

展开解析

22)

All matters related to the material interests of the company shall be submitted to the board of directors for _  collective _______ decision.
所有与公司重大利益有关的事项均应提交董事会集体_______决定。

collectiveB.  privateC.  personalD.  Civil

所有与公司重大利益有关的事项均应提交董事会集体决定。

展开解析

23)

A growing number of attacks by tigers on man have _added to_______ the hostility.
老虎对人类的攻击越来越多,_added to_______了敌意。

kept toB.  referred toC.  added toD.  pointed to
保持 toB。 提到C。 添加到D。 指向

老虎对人的攻击越来越多,导致了敌意。 展开解析

24)

If you happen to _  come across _______ my lost pen while you’re cleaning the study, please let me know at once by telephone.
如果你在打扫书房时碰巧碰到我丢失_______笔,请立即通过电话告诉我。

come acrossB.  come upC.  come toD.  come out
遇到B。 上来C。 来D。 出来

如果你在打扫书房时偶然发现我丢失的钢笔,请立即打电话通知我。

展开解析

25)

Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings _communicate_______ with one another.
语言可以被定义为人类相互_communicate_______的工具。

associateB.  connectC.  communicateD.  Correspond
associateB. connectC。 沟通。通信

语言可以被定义为人类相互交流的工具。

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26)

I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _account_______ when judging my examination.
我希望我的老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近的疾病_account_______。

regardB.  countingC.  accountD.  Observation
问候B。计数C。 帐户D。观察

我希望我的老师在评判我的考试时能考虑到我最近的病

展开解析

27)

E-book sales now _account for_______ 14 percent of all book sales in the country and are increasing far faster than overall book sales.
目前,电子书销量_account for_______全国图书总销量的14%,增长速度远远快于图书总销量。

make up forB.  account forC.  take outD.  make out
弥补 B。 占 C。 取出D。 看出

电子书销售额目前占全国图书销售额的14%,增长速度远远快于图书总销售额。

展开解析

28)

A great deal of work gives the same pleasure that is to be _  derived _______ from games of skill.
大量的工作给人带来同样的乐趣,就像从技巧游戏中_______获得的一样。

derivedB.  inquiredC.  benefitedD.  Rewarded
派生B。询问C。 受益D。奖励

大量的工作给人的快乐与从技巧游戏中获得的快乐是一样的。

展开解析

29)

They had _taken to_______ wandering through the streets arm in arm.
他们手挽手在街上徘徊_taken to_______。

taken inB.  taken onC.  taken toD.  taken off
在B中拍摄。 接受C。 被带到D。 起飞

他们手挽手在街上闲逛,已经习惯了。

展开解析

30)

There is an increase in the number of television channels _  available _______ to viewers.
观众_______可用的电视频道数量有所增加。

availableB.  attainableC.  approachableD.  Applicable
可用B。可实现的C。 平易近人D。适用

观众可收看的电视频道数量有所增加。

展开解析

31)

Why do Americans like to go to international restaurants  apart from ________ enjoying the foods there?
为什么美国人除了________享受那里的食物之外,还喜欢去国际餐厅?

butB.  besideC.  exceptD.  apart from
但是B。 旁边C。 除了D。 除了

为什么美国人喜欢去国际餐厅,除了________享受那里的食物?

展开解析

32)

Price promotions can have a dramatic short-term _effect_______ on a brand’s sales.
价格促销可能会对品牌的销售产生巨大的短期_effect_______。

effectB.  effortC.  affectD.  Afford
效果B。努力C。 影响D。提供

价格促销可能会对品牌的销售产生巨大的短期影响。

展开解析

33)

Making learning to read easy means making it a(n) ________, enjoyable, and frequent experience for children.
让学习阅读变得容易意味着让孩子们成为一种________、愉快和频繁的体验。

A.  radicalB.  truthfulC.  meaningfulD.  initial

展开解析

34)

Similarly, an event which is about to happen (“today,” “this evening” or “tonight”) may also be newsworthy, although, by ________, it is not unexpected and so less sensational.
同样,即将发生的事件(“今天”、“今晚”或“今晚”)也可能具有新闻价值,尽管________,它并不出乎意料,因此不那么耸人听闻。

A.  choiceB.  contrastC.  accidentD.  definition
一个。 选项B。 对比C。 事故D。 定义

展开解析

35)

At the school at Glenwood, the matron (女总管) in charge ________ children in need of special attention, allowing them to spend stimulating time each day visiting her office.
在格伦伍德的学校,负责________需要特别照顾的孩子的女总管,让他们每天都能花一些刺激的时间去她的办公室。

A.  counted outB.  singled outC.  counted inD.  counted on
一个。 数出B。 单挑出C。 算在D。 指望

展开解析

36)

Most of today’s robots are programmed to ________ such assembly line operations as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.
如今,大多数机器人都经过编程,可以________焊接和喷漆汽车和卡车车身等装配线操作。

A.  take inB.  take offC.  take overD.  take after
一个。 接受 inB。 起飞C。 接管D。 接手

展开解析

37)

Fads (一时的风尚) are not ________ to the United States. Dr. Santino believes that fads are common in any country that has a strong consumer economy, e.g., Britain, Japan, and Germany.
时尚(一时的风尚)对美国来说并不________。桑蒂诺博士认为,时尚在任何拥有强大消费经济的国家都很常见,例如英国、日本和德国。

A.  rareB.  strangeC.  uniqueD.  mysterious

展开解析

38)

Olive tree is the ________ of peace and wealth.
橄榄树是和平与财富的________。

A.  symbolB.  signC.  signalD.  symptom

展开解析

39)

Several types of human activity interact with geophysical processes to affect the atmosphere in ways that ________ crisis situations.
几种类型的人类活动与地球物理过程相互作用,以________危机局势的方式影响大气。

A.  bring aroundB.  bring aboutC.  bring outD.  bring up
一个。 带上B。 带来C。 带出D。 毓

展开解析

40)

His long experience at the United Nations makes him ________ to the talks.
他在联合国的长期经验使他________参加会谈。

A.  incapableB.  indispensableC.  insensibleD.  infinite

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41)

Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place.
沙漠和高山一直是人们从一个地方到另一个地方流动的________。

A.  barrierB.  fenceC.  preventionD.  jam
一个。 障碍B。 篱笆C。 预防D。 果酱

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42)

I don’t know how she manages to ________ her painting. 
我不知道她是如何________她的画的。

A.  live amongB.  live offC.  live throughD.  live with
一个。 住在B之间。 住在 offC。 通过D生活。 生活在一起

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43)

I would always ________ buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.
我总是________买一辆质量好的车,而不是一辆便宜的车。

A.  appreciateB.  approveC.  introduceD.  recommend
一个。 欣赏B。 批准C。 介绍。 推荐

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44)

It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was ________ in the workings of the mind.
直到 18 世纪,人类才意识到整个大脑都________在大脑的运作中。

A.  linkedB.  associatedC.  involvedD.  combined
一个。 链接B。 associatedC。 涉及D。 组合的

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45)

His family was ________ of his attempts to be a writer.
他的家人________他成为一名作家的尝试。

A.  supportiveB.  livelyC.  strictD.  respectful
一个。 支持B。 活泼的C。 严格D。 尊敬的

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46)

Improved consumer confidence is ________ to an economic recovery.
消费者信心的改善对经济复苏________。

A.  crucialB.  accessibleC.  incredibleD.  satisfactory
一个。 关键B。 可访问的C。 难以置信。 满意

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47)

We have planned to go shopping on Monday, but we can be ________ and go another day.
我们计划周一去购物,但我们可以________,改天再去。

A.  reliableB.  probableC.  feasibleD.  flexible
一个。 可靠B。 可能C。 可行D。 灵活

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48)

John ________ that in his country he was accustomed to studying two or three hours a night.
约翰________,在他的国家,他习惯于每晚学习两三个小时。

A.  removesB.  relievesC.  recoversD.  recalls
一个。 删除 B。 缓解C。 恢复D。 回忆

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49)

________ I have free time, I always spend it fishing.
________我有空闲时间,我总是把时间花在钓鱼上。

A.  Seeing thatB.  Supposing thatC.  ForD.  When
一个。 看到B。 假设 C. 福特。 什么时候

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50)

Make a one-page résumé that lists your name, address, phone number, education, and ________ work experience.
制作一份一页纸的简历,列出您的姓名、地址、电话号码、教育和________工作经验。

A.  preciousB.  previousC.  lateD.  former
一个。 珍贵的B。 上一个C. 迟到D。 前

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51)

In another study, the doctor also found that walking reduces people’s anxiety and tension, ________ their blood pressure.
在另一项研究中,医生还发现,步行可以减轻人们的焦虑和紧张,________血压。

A.  as soon asB.  as well asC.  so far asD.  so long as
一个。 只要B。 以及 C。 到目前为止,作为D。 只要

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52)

“Years ago my grandparents set up a college ________ for me, which was amazing,” she said.
“几年前,我的祖父母为我设立了一个大学________,这真是太棒了,”她说。

A.  fareB.  fundC.  depositD.  deal

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53)

Despite all their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and ________ affection for each other.
尽管存在各种差异,但这对夫妇对彼此产生了明显而________的感情。

A.  genuineB.  minimumC.  modestD.  generous

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54)

We could reduce our costs by developing a more ________ distribution network.
我们可以通过开发更________的分销网络来降低成本。

A.  sufficientB.  effectiveC.  respectiveD.  efficient
一个。 充分B。 有效C。 尊重D。 有效

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55)

The most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and life skills they learned in sports and ________ them to another area of life.
最成功的职业后运动员是那些能够将他们在体育中学到的身份和生活技能________到另一个生活领域的人。

A.  applyB.  utilizeC.  employD.  exert
一个。 应用B。 利用C。 雇用D。 发挥

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56)

Students should be encouraged to think for themselves, find answers on their own, and ________ individual solutions.
应鼓励学生独立思考,自己寻找答案,并________个人解决方案。

A.  come up withB.  catch up withC.  put up withD.  keep up with
一个。 想出B。 赶上C。 忍受D。 跟上

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57)

We will set an example to the rest of the public sector and business by making a ________ to buying recycled goods.
我们将通过________购买回收商品,为其他公共部门和企业树立榜样。

A.  competitivenessB.  comprehensionC.  communityD.  commitment
一个。 竞争力B. 理解C。 社区D。 承诺

展开解析

58)

During the next 20 years, he worked hard to accumulate enough power and money to ________ his father’s dream.  
在接下来的20年里,他努力工作,积累了足够的权力和金钱,________父亲的梦想。

A.  fulfillB.  finishC.  completeD.  accompany
一个。 fulfillB。 完成C。 完成。 陪

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59)

Higher education has become a big and ________ business nowadays, and like so many businesses, it’s gone global.
如今,高等教育已成为一项大而________的业务,并且像许多企业一样,它已经走向全球。

A.  creativeB.  positiveC.  objectiveD.  competitive
一个。 创意B。 正C。 目标D。 竞争

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60)

Companies are struggling to keep the ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.
公司正在努力保持供需之间的________,但这并非易事。

A.  equationB.  formulaC.  balanceD.  pattern
一个。 等式B。 公式C。 平衡。 模式

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61)

 I was able to gain ________ experience over that year.
在那一年里,我获得了________经验。

A.  advisableB.  invaluableC.  valuelessD.  worthy
一个。 可取的B。 无价的C。 valuelessD。 值得

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62)

The Nobel Prize winner ________ his success to his mother’s encouragement.
这位诺贝尔奖获得者________他的成功归功于他母亲的鼓励。

A.  contributedB.  owedC.  attachedD.  related
一个。 贡献了B。 欠C。 附D。 相关

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63)

If we feel ________ by pressure to do too much, we may not be able to function at all.
如果我们感到________压力太大,我们可能根本无法运作。

A.  ashamedB.  obligedC.  puzzledD.  overwhelmed

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64)

I will always ________ to my years as a child, but the place will not be the silent street in my memory as the peace is interrupted by the sounds of construction.
我将永远________我小时候的岁月,但这个地方不会是我记忆中寂静的街道,因为宁静被建筑的声音打断了。

A.  look awayB.  look backC.  look onD.  look around
一个。 移开视线B。 回头看C。 看D。 睤

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65)

Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their condition, and to be informed ________ destroying their hope.
研究表明,大多数医生真诚地认为,重病患者不想知道他们病情的真相,并被告知________破坏他们的希望。

A.  Risks B.  involvesC.  suggestsD.  avoids
一个。 风险 B. 涉及C。 建议D。 避免

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66)

Earthquakes cause billions of dollars ________ of property damage.
地震造成数十亿美元________的财产损失。

A.  priceB.  costC.  valueD.  worth
一个。 价格B。 成本C。 值。 值得

展开解析

67)

Students leaving university in the 21st century simply cannot afford to ________ their own home because it’s too expensive.
在21世纪离开大学的学生根本负担________不起自己的房子,因为它太贵了。

A.  set about B.  set upC.  set againstD.  set off
一个。 设置B。 设置 C。 设置反对 D。 烘

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68)

It is not enough to be ________ or efficient to succeed. You also need creative thinking.
要取得成功,仅仅________或高效是不够的。你还需要创造性思维。

A.  compellingB.  comprehensiveC.  competentD.  comparative
一个。 令人信服B。 综合C。 胜任D。 比较级

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69)

Thousands of people ________ for continuing education classes each year not for the diploma or certificate but for learning.
每年有成千上万的人________继续教育课程,不是为了文凭或证书,而是为了学习。

A.  registerB.  inquireC.  proposeD.  discharge

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70)

You have to strike a(n) ________  between sleep and homework.
你必须在睡眠和家庭作业之间取得(n)________。

A.  equationB.  formulaC.  balanceD.  pattern
一个。 等式B。 公式C。 平衡。 模式

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71)

A power nap between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. can boost alertness for several hours and, for most people, shouldn’t ________ being able to fall asleep at night.
下午 1 点到 3 点之间的小睡可以提高几个小时的警觉性,对于大多数人来说,晚上入睡不应该________。

A.  produceB.  disposeC.  affectD.  hasten
一个。 生产B。 处置C。 影响D。 加速

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72)

The task of finding that piece of information ________ to her specific problem is complicated, time-consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.
找到________她的具体问题的信息的任务是复杂、耗时的,有时甚至是压倒性的。

A.  accustomedB.  familiarC.  relevantD.  flexible
一个。 习惯B。 熟悉的C。 相关D。 灵活

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73)

Before she ever gets the chance to ________ to a cause, her most urgent and perhaps most complicated duty may be simply to be herself.
在她有机会________一项事业之前,她最紧迫、也许也是最复杂的职责可能只是做她自己。

A.  commitB.  standC.  favorD.  transmit
一个。 commitB。 支架C。 favorD. 传输

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74)

Although some magazines will ________ national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences.
虽然有些杂志会________全国读者,但大量杂志会招待较小的读者。

A.  retainB.  endureC.  maintainD.  survive
一个。 保留B。 忍受C。 维护D。 生存

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75)

He’s the best opponent I’ve ________ this season, a great player.
他是我本赛季________过的最好的对手,一个伟大的球员。

A.  come acrossB.  come upC.  come toD.  come about
一个。 遇到B。 上来C。 来D。 来吧

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76)

The directors have managed to ________ a good deal for the company.
董事们设法为公司________一笔不错的交易。

A.  secureB.  assureC.  confirmD.  resolve
一个。 secureB。 assureC。 确认D。 解决

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77)

There are a variety of ways to stack shelves to make shoppers see as many ________ as possible.
有多种方法可以堆叠货架,让购物者看到尽可能多的________。

A.  componentsB.  elementsC.  itemsD.  particles

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78)

Air travel had easily ________ itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances.
航空旅行很容易________自己是长途旅行的最快方法。

A.  restoredB.  weakenedC.  establishedD.  eliminated
一个。 恢复B。 弱化C。 成立D。 消除

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79)

Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, ________ those events do not interfere with their studies.
大多数父母鼓励他们的孩子积极参与社交活动,________这些活动不会干扰他们的学习。

A.  lestB.  thoughC.  unlessD.  providing
一个。 lestB。 虽然C。 除非D。 提供

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80)

She graduated in 1962 and ________ a career as a teacher.
她于 1962 年毕业,________教师生涯。

A.  embarked onB.  figured outC.  worked forD.  figured on
一个。 踏上了B。 想通了C。 为D工作。 想通了

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81)

Certainly poor countries should not be made to ________ American or European environmental standards.
当然,穷国不应该被要求________美国或欧洲的环境标准。

A.  adaptB.  bringC.  receiveD.  adopt

展开解析

82)

 People who can use a computer don’t ________ have to know computer programming.
会使用计算机的人________不必了解计算机编程。

A.  essentiallyB.  completelyC.  necessarilyD.  remarkably
一个。 本质上B。 完全C。 必然D。 显著

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83)

 Since 1790, patents have provided its owners with ________ rights for a limited time.
自 1790 年以来,专利为其所有者提供了有限的时间内________权利。

A.  excessiveB.  extensiveC.  extremeD.  exclusive

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84)

They took ________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
他们采取了________措施来防止有毒气体逸出。

A.  fruitfulB.  beneficialC.  validD.  effective
一个。 硕果累累B。 有益的C。 有效D。 有效

展开解析

85)

The minister socialized with the other young people, one boy ________.
牧师与其他年轻人交往,一个男孩________。

A.  in particularB.  in spiteC.  in doubtD.  in short

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86)

Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ ________ from reading in a seminar room.
在火车上或床上阅读的方式可能与在研讨室里阅读________不同。

A.  sufficientlyB.  approximatelyC.  considerablyD.  properly
一个。 足够B。 大约C。 相当D。 适当地

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87)

It may have been ________ in the work of some previous economists, notably Adam Smith, but Hayek was the first to spell it out.
它可能在以前的一些经济学家的著作中________,特别是亚当·斯密,但哈耶克是第一个阐明这一点的人。

A.  explicitB.  implicitC.  imaginableD.  imaginary
一个。 显式 B。 隐式 C。 可想而知。 虚构的

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88)

His business was very successful, but it was at the ________ of his family life.
他的生意非常成功,但那是他家庭生活的________。

A.  consumptionB.  creditC.  exhaustionD.  expense
一个。 消费B。 信用C。 疲惫D。 费用

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89)

The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.
技术的进步使中产阶级有可能享受曾经只有非常富有的人才能________的东西。

A.  manageableB.  measurableC.  acceptableD.  affordable
一个。 可管理B。 可测量的C。 可接受的D。 实惠

展开解析

90)

Most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain ________ electricity from these sources. It is possible that the sun can make a contribution here.
大多数专家认为,从这些来源获得________电力将很快变得困难。太阳有可能在这里做出贡献。

A.  sufficientB.  effectiveC.  respectiveD.  efficient
一个。 充分B。 有效C。 尊重D。 有效

展开解析

91)

Exciting as the ________ of a new life seemed, it wasn’t easy saying goodbye to the old one; the familiar faces, the familiar routine.
尽管新生活的________似乎令人兴奋,但与旧生活说再见并不容易。熟悉的面孔,熟悉的例行公事。

A.  prospectB.  progressC.  processD.  produce
一个。 前景B。 progressC. 过程D。 生产

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92)

The government should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of ________.
政府应该集中精力大幅降低利率,使经济摆脱________。

A.  rejectionB.  restrictionC.  retreatD.  recession
一个。 拒绝B。 限制C。 撤退D。 衰退

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93)

Do you know which sport has the most expenses ________ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?
你知道哪项运动在训练设备、球员的个人装备和制服________花费最多吗?

A.  in place ofB.  in terms ofC.  by means ofD.  by way of
一个。 代替 B。 就C而言。 通过 D。 通过

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94)

His temper and personality show that he can become a soldier of the top ________.
他的脾气和性格表明,他可以成为顶级________的士兵。

A.  circleB.  rankC.  categoryD.  grade

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95)

The book was written to illustrate nature’s beauty, the changing seasons, bird ________, and the cycle of life.
这本书是为了说明大自然的美丽、季节的变化、鸟类的________和生命的循环而写的。

A.  immigrationB.  emigrationC.  migrationD.  celebration

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96)

Although Asian-Americans ________ only 2.4 percent of the nation’s population, they constitute 17.1 percent of the undergraduates at Harvard and 27.3 percent at the University of California at Berkeley.
尽管亚裔美国人仅占全国人口________2.4%,但他们占哈佛大学本科生的17.1%,加州大学伯克利分校的本科生占27.3%。

A.  make upB.  make overC.  make outD.  make for
一个。 化妆B。 使 overC。 制作 D。 制作

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97)

Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the ________ will continue into the next decade.
全球犯罪率正在上升,我们完全有理由相信这种________将持续到下一个十年。

A.  emergencyB.  trendC.  paceD.  schedule
一个。 紧急情况B。 趋势C。 节奏。 附表

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98)

For me it’s friendships that make life ________.
对我来说,是友谊让生活变得________。

A.  tolerantB.  tolerableC.  toleratedD.  tolerating
一个。 宽容B。 可容忍的C。 容忍D。 容忍

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99)

The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary ________ of working of the human mind.
科学研究的方法只不过是人类思维工作的必要________的表达。

A.  modeB.  copyC.  sampleD.  model
一个。 模式B。 copyC。 采样。 型

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100)

A couple of centuries ago, nearly all the world’s accumulated learning could be contained in the heads of a few philosophers. Today, those heads could not hope to accommodate more than a tiny ________ of the information generated in a single day.
几个世纪前,世界上几乎所有积累的知识都可以包含在少数哲学家的头脑中。今天,这些首脑不能指望在一天内只容纳一小________的信息。

A.  componentB.  elementC.  itemD.  fraction
一个。 组件B。 元素C。 项 D。 分数

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101)

He then ________ her for the food she ate and for her share of the rent and household bills.
然后,他向她________她吃的食物以及她分担的房租和家庭账单。

A.  mistookB.  preparedC.  paidD.  charged

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102)

The ________ goal of the program is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly between researchers and teachers.
该计划________目标是帮助弥合研究与教学之间的差距,特别是研究人员和教师之间的差距。

A.  intensiveB.  conciseC.  jointD.  overall

展开解析

103)

During the lecture, the speaker occasionally ________ his point by relating his own experiences.
在讲座中,演讲者偶尔会通过讲述自己的经历来________他的观点。

A.  illustratedB.  hintedC.  citedD.  displayed
一个。 图示B。 提示C。 引用D。 显示

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104)

The mayor ________ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.
市长________警官一枚荣誉勋章,以表彰他在营救地震灾民方面的英勇事迹。

A.  rewardedB.  awardedC.  creditedD.  prized
一个。 奖励B。 获奖C。 贷记D。 珍贵

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105)

He was ________ to editor and then editorial director.
他被________为编辑,然后是编辑主任。

A.  enforcedB.  promotedC.  operatedD.  increased
一个。 强制执行B。 晋升C。 操作D。 增加

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106)

You can pay a ________ to drive on Pike’s Peak Highway or relax and take the Pike’s Peak Cog Railway (齿轨式火车).
您可以支付________费在派克峰公路(Pike's Peak Highway)上行驶,或者放松身心,乘坐齿轨式火车(Pike's Peak Cog Railway)。

A.  fareB.  feeC.  tollD.  cost

展开解析

107)

My friend’s plans are very ________; he wants to master Latin, French, and Spanish before he is admitted to college.
我朋友的计划非常________;他想在被大学录取之前掌握拉丁语、法语和西班牙语。

A.  arbitraryB.  aggressiveC.  ambitiousD.  abundant

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108)

The soldier was ________ with running away when the enemy attacked.
当敌人进攻时,这名士兵________逃跑。

A.  scoldedB.  chargedC.  accusedD.  punished
一个。 骂了B。 收费。 被告D。 惩罚

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109)

Superhighways across the Eurasian land mass will allow residents of Shanghai and Hong Kong to drive comfortably and rapidly to ________ like Paris, Rome, and Stockholm.
横跨欧亚大陆的高速公路将使上海和香港的居民能够舒适、快速地驾驶到巴黎、罗马和斯德哥尔摩等________。

A.  goalsB.  aimsC.  targetsD.  destinations

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110)

He was such a ________ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.
他是一位________演讲者,在三个小时的演讲中,他每一分钟都吸引了我们的注意力。

A.  specificB.  dynamicC.  heroicD.  diplomatic
一个。 具体B。 dynamicC。 英雄D。 外交

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111)

All the key words in the article are printed in ________ type so as to attract readers’ attention.
文章中的所有关键词都以________字体印刷,以吸引读者的注意力。

A.  darkB.  denseC.  blackD.  bold

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112)

Training in the sciences and engineering is long, expensive, and arduous and starting salaries in these fields for new Ph.D.s are ________ low, particularly for women and minorities.
科学和工程方面的培训是漫长、昂贵和艰巨的,新博士在这些领域的起薪________低,特别是对女性和少数族裔而言。

A.  remarkablyB.  ideallyC.  speciallyD.  preferably
一个。 显着B。 理想情况下C。 特别是D。 宁愿

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113)

He found the ________ media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.
他发现媒体________关注无法忍受,于是决定出国。

A.  sufficientB.  constantC.  steadyD.  plenty
一个。 充分B。 常数C。 稳定D。 很多

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114)

The movement to “humanize” banks, of course, received a new push during the war, when more and more women were employed to do work ________ performed by men.
当然,银行“人性化”的运动在战争期间得到了新的推动,当时越来越多的女性被雇用从事由男性________的工作。

A.  similarlyB.  consequentlyC.  mutuallyD.  previously
一个。 类似地B。 因此C。 相互的D。 以前

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115)

This debris was in turn broken up and redistributed by ________ impacts.
这些碎片又因________撞击而破碎并重新分布。

A.  subsidiaryB.  subsequentC.  significantD.  sincere
一个。 子公司B. 随后C。 显著的D。 真诚

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116)

You have our backing to ________ a campaign against smoking.
你们有我们的支持,________一场反对吸烟的运动。

A.  proceedB.  fightC.  launchD.  revise
一个。 proceedB. 战斗C。 launchD。 修改

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117)

We have planned an exciting publicity ________ with our advertisers.
我们计划与广告商进行一场激动人心的宣传________。

A.  struggleB.  campaignC.  battleD.  conflict

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118)

The ________ departure of people on the verge of starvation would cause another serious problem.
濒临饥饿的人们________离开将造成另一个严重问题。

A.  averageB.  abundantC.  massiveD.  general
一个。 平均B。 丰盛C。 巨大的D。 常规

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119)

When not removed, plaque (牙斑) causes tooth ________ and gum disease.
如果不去除牙菌斑,牙菌斑会导致牙齿________和牙龈疾病。

A.  decayB.  corruptC.  ruinD.  destruction
一个。 衰变B。 腐败的C。 毁了D。 破坏

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120)

They have arrived at a practical solution ________ the problem.
他们已经________这个问题找到了切实可行的解决方案。

A.  inB.  toC.  onD.  with
一个。 在B中。 toC。 onD。 跟

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121)

All your luggage will be ________ to the destination by train.
您的所有行李都将通过火车________到达目的地。

A.  transformedB.  transplantedC.  transportedD.  transmitted
一个。 transformedB。 移植C。 运输D。 传播

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122)

School children have created art ________ for playgrounds, monitored river health and developed learning trails for both the park and river.
学童们为操场创造了艺术________,监测了河流的健康状况,并为公园和河流开发了学习小径。

A.  motivesB.  motifsC.  steppesD.  signals
有。 动机B. 原因C。 草原D。 信号

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123)

The two friends went back to their ________ homes after dinner.
晚饭后,两个朋友回到了________家。

A.  respectfulB.  respectiveC.  respectedD.  respectable
一个。 尊敬的B。 尊重C。 尊重D。 可敬

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124)

Two thousands years ago, hundred of people ________ in the earthquake.
两千年前,数百人在地震中________。

A.  perishedB.  premisedC.  extinguishedD.  excavated
一个。 灭亡B。 前提 C。 熄灭D。 挖掘

展开解析

125)

I felt not only ________ but also helpless when all my friends deserted me.
当我所有的朋友都抛弃我时,我不仅感到________,而且感到无助。

A.  definiteB.  desperateC.  destructiveD.  deliberate
一个。 definiteB。 绝望的C。 破坏性的D。 故意

展开解析

126)

Logistics not only serves as new increase in the development of economy, but also ________ and basic industry of national economy.
物流不仅是经济发展的新增点,也是国民经济________基础产业。

A.  arteryB.  saddleC.  flagshipD.  pathway

展开解析

127)

The purpose of this ________ is to study the customs of that area.
本________的目的是研究该地区的习俗。

A.  phrasebookB.  caravanC.  expeditionD.  missionary
一个。 短语手册B。 大篷车C。 远征D。 传教士

展开解析

128)

He sometimes went there to catch a ________ of the mountain in the distance.
他有时会去那里看远处的山________。

A.  glanceB.  stareC.  gazeD.  glimpse

展开解析

129)

Police searched five houses in Brooklyn and ________ stolen goods.
警方搜查了布鲁克林的五所房屋,并________赃物。

A.  deniedB.  absorbedC.  recoveredD.  reclaimed
一个。 拒绝B。 吸收C。 恢复D。 再生

展开解析

130)

He is ________ a good father, but he is an outstanding scientist.
他________是一位好父亲,但他是一位杰出的科学家。

A.  no more thanB.  not much ofC.  rather thanD.  more than
一个。 不超过 B。 不多的C。 而不是 D。 超过

展开解析

131)

After all, this could be an interesting disagreement that might ________ me to take one side.
毕竟,这可能是一个有趣的分歧,可能会________我站在一边。

A.  enticeB.  extendC.  entertainD.  entail
一个。 诱惑B。 extendC。 娱乐D。 需要

展开解析

132)

Without water, we would not be able to grow the food we eat, to ________ ourselves or the ecosystem.
没有水,我们将无法种植我们吃的食物,无法________我们自己或生态系统。

A.  supportB.  sustainC.  sufferD.  undergo
一个。 支持B。 sustainC. 受苦D。 接受

展开解析

133)

It needs so little irrigation to ________ compared to the crops grown for other spirits.
与其他烈酒种植的作物相比,它需要很少的灌溉来________。

A.  succeedB.  excavateC.  thriveD.  struggle

展开解析

134)

It is not the same as going abroad to learn something ________; it can increase knowledge, enhance their independence and change their world view.
这与出国学习________的东西是不一样的;它可以增加知识,增强他们的独立性并改变他们的世界观。

A.  exoticB.  extinctC.  extraneousD.  external

展开解析

135)

Our ancestors made a real difference to our life by leaving us a generous cultural ________.
我们的祖先给我们留下了慷慨的文化________,从而真正改变了我们的生活。

A.  shockB.  legacyC.  inherentD.  exchange

展开解析

136)

If the government gives the green light to ________ the tomb, it should be interesting to see what secrets lie inside.
如果政府为________坟墓开了绿灯,那么看看里面有什么秘密应该很有趣。

A.  traverseB.  extinguishC.  establishD.  excavate
一个。 遍历B。 熄灭C。 建立D。 挖掘

展开解析

137)

It is on these ________ occasions that I know there is still intelligent life on this planet.
正是在这些________场合,我知道这个星球上仍然有智慧生命。

A.  scarceB.  bareC.  lackingD.  rare

展开解析

138)

They don’t like dense forest either, so they ________ these high, open lands between the river and the woods, where they can see and run.
他们也不喜欢茂密的森林,所以他们________河流和树林之间的这些高而开阔的土地上,在那里他们可以看到和奔跑。

A.  traverseB.  travelC.  trespassD.  transport
一个。 遍历B。 旅行C。 侵入D。 运输

展开解析

139)

In ages to come, the present age may well be remembered as the ________ of the superpower.
在未来的岁月里,现在的时代很可能被铭记为超级大国的________。

A.  highlightB.  anecdoteC.  heydayD.  birthday

展开解析

140)

An amusement park is the perfect ________ for youngsters to have all sorts of adventures.
游乐园是年轻人进行各种冒险的完美________。

A.  localB.  localeC.  pathwayD.  position
一个。 本地B。 localeC。 通路D。 位置

展开解析

141)

Fifty years ago, some people were just ________ enough to write their own names.
五十年前,有些人________到可以写自己的名字。

A.  scholarlyB.  literateC.  knowledgeableD.  learned
一个。 学术B. 识字C。 知识渊博。 博学

展开解析

142)

It is reported that rates of some incidents of committing suicide are closely ________ economy.
据报告,一些自杀事件的发生率与经济________密切相关。

A.  lined upB.  linked toC.  linked upD.  linked by
一个。 排成一列B。 链接到 C。 链接 upD。 链接者

展开解析

143)

During the lunchtime, she always ________ behind others to wait for her turn.
午餐时间,她总是________在别人后面等轮到她。

A.  linkedB.  was on lineC.  was in lineD.  lined up
一个。 链接B。 在线C。 在行中。 排队

展开解析

144)

Bottling is no longer a common way of ________ fruit and vegetables – deep freezing is now the more usual method.
装瓶不再是________水果和蔬菜的常用方法——深度冷冻现在是更常用的方法。

A.  storingB.  savingC.  preservingD.  maintaining

展开解析

145)

In their view, the benefit system just ________ their laziness.
在他们看来,福利制度只是________了他们的懒惰。

A.  helpsB.  encouragesC.  inspiresD.  urges
一个。 帮助B。 鼓励C。 启发D。 敦促

展开解析

146)

He ________ from Canada to Australia to find new jobs.
他从加拿大________到澳大利亚寻找新工作。

A.  immigratedB.  emigratedC.  migratedD.  moved
一个。 移民B。 移民C。 迁移D。 搬

展开解析

147)

The reporter managed to get a(n) ________ interview with the president.
记者设法获得了对总统的________采访。

A.  onlyB.  entireC.  exclusiveD.  single
一个。 只有B。 整个C。 独家D。 单

展开解析

148)

When a boat emerges from the sea, we see the ________ first.
当一艘船从海中浮出水面时,我们首先看到的是________。

A.  sailB.  mastC.  noseD.  hull

展开解析

149)

About fifteen years after fleeing the villages around here, they have come home from the ________ camps but found their old homes vanished, destroyed by war.
在逃离这里的村庄大约15年后,他们从________营地回到家中,却发现他们的老家消失了,被战争摧毁了。

A.  refugeeB.  refugeC.  refusalD.  refute

展开解析

150)

 In a report this year he argued that the surplus would not ________ for another decade.
在今年的一份报告中,他认为盈余在未来十年内不会________。

A.  run afterB.  run onC.  run outD.  run through
一个。 在B之后运行。 在 C 上运行。 用完D。 贯穿

展开解析

151)

The survey was conducted by selecting a ________ sample of two thousand people across the Midwest.
该调查是通过选择中西部地区两千人的________样本进行的。

A.  randomB.  arbitraryC.  casualD.  wild

展开解析

152)

We have to adjust the structure of our products so as to ________ in the severe competition.
我们必须调整产品结构,以便在激烈的竞争中________。

A.  existB.   surviveC.  surpassD.  exhibit

展开解析

153)

Even though ship ________ is slow, it’s still exciting, for one can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the sea and feel the soft sea wind.
尽管船________很慢,但仍然令人兴奋,因为人们可以欣赏到海上的美丽风景,感受柔和的海风。

A.  voyageB.  journeyC.  tripD.  travel

展开解析

154)

I hope the power of imagination will extend to other ________ of our life as well.
我希望想象力的力量也能延伸到我们生活的其他________。

A.  realitiesB.  receptionsC.  realmsD.  resembles
一个。 现实B. 招待会C. 领域D。 像

展开解析

155)

In a protest last month, hundreds of French farmers demanded that the government ________ such deals until they get a voice.
在上个月的一次抗议活动中,数百名法国农民要求政府________此类交易,直到他们获得发言权。

A.  breakB.  haltC.  standD.  keep

展开解析

156)

My job as an editor in our school’s ________ newspaper started from then and continued to now.
我在学校________报社担任编辑的工作从那时开始,一直持续到现在。

A.  initialB.  initiateC.  initiativeD.  inhibit

展开解析

157)

Mother’s Day is a time of ________ and celebration for Mom. It is a time of breakfast in bed, family gatherings, and crayon scribbled “I Love You”.
母亲节是妈妈________和庆祝的时刻。这是在床上吃早餐、家庭聚会和用蜡笔潦草地写着“我爱你”的时间。

A.  recommendationB.  accommodationC.  communicationD.  commemoration
一个。 建议B。 住宿C。 通信D。 纪念

展开解析

158)

There’s little doubt, though, that King James will take the ________ at some point.
不过,毫无疑问,詹姆斯国王会在某个时候________。

A.  seatB.  crownC.  throneD.  emperor
一个。 座位B。 皇冠C。 王座D。 皇帝

展开解析

159)

What activities should we provide for students to ________ their communicative competence?
我们应该为学生提供哪些活动来________他们的交际能力?

A.  adoptB.  fosterC.  satisfyD.  explain

展开解析

160)

We should pay more attention to the social influence to equity of education in the process of ________ of society position in China.
在中国社会地位________的过程中,我们应该更加关注教育公平的社会影响。

A.  transferB.  transcribeC.  transcendD.  transmission
一个。 转移B。 转录C。 超越D。 传输

展开解析

二、四篇阅读理解

u校园题目仅供参考

三、翻译(四个单元iexplore2翻译选其一)

unit1

据报道,中国已成为世界上最大的智能手机市场之一。移动设备的低成本和移动网络的快速增长刺激了中国智能手机市场的发展。据估计,超过半数的中国网民(netizen)首选智能手机上网。2013 年,中国智能手机使用者占所有手机用户的43%2015 年,约70% 的中青年人选用智能手机。到2018年,这一比例上升至80%

It is reported that China has become one of the biggest smartphone markets in the world. Low cost of mobile devices and the rapid growth of the mobile Internet have stimulated the development of China’s smartphone market. It is estimated that over half of its netizens consider smartphones as their first choice to access the Internet. In 2013, smartphone users in China accounted for 43% of all mobile phone users. In 2015, about 70% of young and middle-aged people chose to use smartphones in China, and the percentage increased to 80% in 2018.
据悉,中国已成为全球最大的智能手机市场之一。移动设备的低成本和移动互联网的快速增长刺激了中国智能手机市场的发展。据估计,超过一半的网民认为智能手机是他们上网的首选。2013年,中国智能手机用户占所有手机用户的43%。2015年,中国约有70%的中青年人选择使用智能手机,2018年这一比例增加到80%。

unit2

每年数以百万计的高校毕业生涌向就业市场, 就业压力巨大。但另一方面互联网浪潮正将年轻人推向时代的最前沿。在中国,已有不少年轻人选择借助网络优势实现自己的创业梦想。相比于传统的创业模式,借助互联网创业成本较少、门槛较低,只要肯努力、有技术,好点子就很有可能变为真金子。因此,互联网对于创业青年来说意味着更多机遇。

University graduates face high employment pressure with millions of them swarming into the job market every year. On the other hand, the Internet tide is thrusting them to the fore of the era. In China, many young people choose to realize their entrepreneurial dreams by taking advantage of the Internet. Compared with traditional entrepreneurial models, launching an online business needs less money and has easier entry. As long as one is willing to work hard and knows the necessary technology, a good idea has the largest chance of turning into real money. Therefore, the Internet means more opportunities for those young people who want to start their own business.
大学毕业生面临着巨大的就业压力,每年有数百万人涌入就业市场。另一方面,互联网浪潮正在将他们推向时代的前台。在中国,许多年轻人选择利用互联网来实现自己的创业梦想。与传统的创业模式相比,开展在线业务需要更少的资金,更容易进入。只要一个人愿意努力工作并了解必要的技术,一个好主意就最有可能变成真金白银。因此,互联网对于那些想要创业的年轻人来说意味着更多的机会。

unit5

截止到2016 年底,中国有15% 的人口年龄超过了60 岁。预计中国老年人口每年还要增长约1,000 万。这对中国是一个挑战,因为中国的养老产业尚未充分发展。不仅如此,区域经济发展不平衡、城乡差别等因素又使中国的养老需求多元而庞杂。因此,随着人口老龄化的不断加快,中国必须尽快找到适当的养老方式。

By the end of 2016, 15% of the population in China were older than 60. The number of the elderly in China is expected to increase by around 10 million every year. This poses a challenge for China, since the senior care industry is not yet fully developed. Apart from that, factors such as the imbalance of economic development in different regions and the discrepancy between rural and urban areas are intertwined, which both compounds and complicates the senior care needs in China. Therefore, as the aging population is growing, China has to find suitable solutions to the senior care problem as soon as possible.
截至2016年底,中国15%的人口年龄超过60岁。预计中国老年人口每年将增加约1000万。这对中国来说是一个挑战,因为养老行业尚未完全发展。除此之外,不同地区经济发展的不平衡和城乡差距等因素交织在一起,使中国的养老需求更加复杂。因此,随着人口老龄化的增长,中国必须尽快找到解决养老问题的合适方案。

unit7

1405 年至1433 年,郑和率队七次航海,远至非洲东岸。600 多年后,以他的名字命名的海军训练舰再次开启了中国海军全球友好航行。到目前为止,“郑和”号训练舰(training vessel Zhenghe)已访问了越南、马来西亚、印度、意大利、西班牙等国家。按照计划,今年将在全球总计11 个国家停靠港口访问。该舰专为远航设计,可连续航行约18,500 千米无需加油。自1987 年建成后,该训练舰已完成多次远洋航行。

From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He led seven voyages and came all the way to the east coast of Africa. More than 600 years later, a navy training vessel named after him has launched Chinese navy’s global goodwill voyage again. So far, the training vessel Zhenghe has visited countries including Vietnam, Malaysia, India, Italy and Spain. It is scheduled to make port calls this year to altogether 11 countries worldwide. Designed specifically for long-distance voyages, it can cruise 18,500 kilometers without refueling. Since it was built in 1987, the vessel has made several long-distance voyages.
从1405年到1433年,郑和率领七次远航,一路来到非洲东海岸。600多年后,一艘以他的名字命名的海军训练舰再次开启了中国海军的全球友好航行。到目前为止,“正和”号训练舰已经访问了越南、马来西亚、印度、意大利和西班牙等国家。它计划今年停靠全球11个国家。专为长途航行而设计,无需加油即可巡航 18,500 公里。自1987年建造以来,该船已进行了多次长途航行。

四、作文(四个单元话题选其一)

u校园题目仅供参考