P2
P2 系列
Describe something that surprised you and made you happy.
描述一些让你感到惊讶和快乐的事情。
• What the surprise was
• 惊喜是什么
• How you found out about the surprise
• 您是如何发现这个惊喜的
• What you did after you found out
• 发现后您做了什么
• Why the surprise made you happy
• 为什么惊喜让你开心
One of the most memorable surprises I’ve ever received was when my friends organized a surprise birthday party for me. I had no idea they were planning anything, so it completely caught me off guard.
我收到过的最难忘的惊喜之一是我的朋友为我组织了一个惊喜生日派对。我不知道他们在计划什么，所以这完全让我措手不及。
On that day, I thought I was just meeting one of my friends for a casual dinner. When I arrived at the restaurant, I was shocked to see all my close friends and family gathered there, shouting “Happy Birthday!” The room was decorated with balloons and photos of us, and there was a beautiful cake on the table. I found out later that my best friend had coordinated everything, from inviting people to choosing the venue.
那天，我以为我只是和我的一个朋友一起吃了一顿随意的晚餐。当我到达餐厅时，我很震惊地看到我所有的亲密朋友和家人都聚集在那里，大喊“生日快乐！房间里装饰着气球和我们的照片，桌子上还有一个漂亮的蛋糕。后来我发现，我最好的朋友已经协调了一切，从邀请人们到选择场地。
After I got over the initial shock, we spent the evening eating, laughing, and reminiscing about old memories. It felt so heartwarming to be surrounded by the people I love, especially since I hadn’t seen some of them in a long time.
在我克服了最初的震惊后，我们花了一整晚的时间吃饭、大笑和回忆旧时光。被我爱的人包围的感觉真是太暖心了，尤其是因为我已经很久没有见到他们中的一些人了。
The surprise made me happy because it showed how much effort my friends had put into making my day special. It reminded me of how lucky I am to have such caring people in my life. It wasn’t just about the party itself but the thoughtfulness behind it that truly touched my heart.
这个惊喜让我很高兴，因为它表明我的朋友们为使我的一天变得特别付出了多少努力。它提醒了我，我的生活中有这样有爱心的人是多么幸运。这不仅仅是关于派对本身，而且它背后的体贴真正打动了我的心。
1. What are some ways people express happiness in your culture?
1. 在您的文化中，人们表达快乐的方式有哪些？
In my culture, people express happiness in various ways, depending on the situation. Smiling and laughing are the most common signs of happiness. For special occasions, like weddings or festivals, people celebrate by sharing food, exchanging gifts, or hosting gatherings. Some people also express happiness through physical gestures, like hugging or shaking hands, to show their joy and appreciation.
在我的文化中，人们根据情况以各种方式表达快乐。微笑和大笑是最常见的快乐标志。对于特殊场合，如婚礼或节日，人们通过分享食物、交换礼物或举办聚会来庆祝。有些人还通过身体动作来表达快乐，例如拥抱或握手，以表达他们的喜悦和感激。
2. Is being happy beneficial for one’s health?
2. 快乐对健康有益吗？
Yes, absolutely. Studies have shown that happiness can have a positive impact on both physical and mental health. When people are happy, their stress levels tend to decrease, which is good for the heart and immune system. Happiness can also improve sleep quality, increase energy levels, and contribute to a more positive outlook on life.
是的，一点没错。研究表明，幸福可以对身心健康产生积极影响。当人们快乐时，他们的压力水平往往会降低，这对心脏和免疫系统有好处。幸福还可以改善睡眠质量，提高能量水平，并有助于更积极的人生观。
3. Can shopping bring people happiness?
3. 购物能给人带来快乐吗？
It can, but it’s often temporary. For some people, buying something they’ve wanted for a long time can bring joy and satisfaction. However, this type of happiness usually fades quickly. True and lasting happiness often comes from experiences, relationships, or personal growth, rather than material possessions.
它可以，但通常是暂时的。对于某些人来说，购买他们想要已久的东西可以带来快乐和满足。然而，这种类型的快乐通常会很快消失。真正持久的快乐往往来自经历、人际关系或个人成长，而不是物质财富。
4. Is it possible for people to learn how to be happy?
4. 人们有可能学习如何快乐吗？
Yes, I believe so. While some aspects of happiness depend on external circumstances, people can learn to cultivate a positive mindset through practices like gratitude, mindfulness, and focusing on personal achievements. Building strong relationships and learning to handle stress effectively can also contribute to long-term happiness.
是的，我相信是的。虽然幸福的某些方面取决于外部环境，但人们可以通过感恩、正念和专注于个人成就等练习来学习培养积极的心态。建立牢固的人际关系和学会有效处理压力也有助于长期幸福。
5. How can someone’s attitude toward life influence their level of happiness?
5. 一个人对生活的态度如何影响他们的幸福程度？
A person’s attitude plays a major role in their happiness. People who approach life with optimism and gratitude tend to focus on the positives, even during challenging times, which helps them stay happy. On the other hand, a negative attitude can make even good situations feel less enjoyable. An open and flexible mindset can significantly boost one’s ability to experience joy.
一个人的态度对他们的幸福起着重要作用。以乐观和感恩的态度对待生活的人往往关注积极的一面，即使在充满挑战的时期也是如此，这有助于他们保持快乐。另一方面，消极的态度会使即使是好的情况也感觉不那么愉快。开放灵活的心态可以显着提高一个人体验快乐的能力。
6. Can periods of unhappiness have positive results for some people?
6. 不快乐的时期对某些人有积极的影响吗？
Yes, periods of unhappiness can sometimes lead to personal growth and self-reflection. For example, difficult times often push people to reassess their priorities or develop resilience. Challenges can teach valuable life lessons, help people appreciate happiness more deeply, and even inspire them to make positive changes in their lives.
是的，不快乐的时期有时会导致个人成长和自我反省。例如，困难时期通常会促使人们重新评估他们的优先事项或培养韧性。挑战可以教授宝贵的人生课程，帮助人们更深入地欣赏幸福，甚至激励他们在生活中做出积极的改变。
Describe an occasion when you lost something in a public place.
描述您在公共场所丢失东西的场合。
• What you lost
• 您丢失了什么
• When and where you lost this thing
• 何时何地丢失了这件东西
• What you did to try and find it
• 您做了什么来尝试找到它
• How you felt about it
• 你对此有何感受
What can people do to prevent losing their belongings?
人们可以做些什么来防止丢失他们的物品？
What are some ways people can try to locate something they have lost?
人们可以通过哪些方式尝试找到他们丢失的东西？
What types of items do people frequently lose in public places?
人们在公共场所经常丢失哪些类型的物品？
Why do some people tend to lose things more often than others?
为什么有些人比其他人更容易丢失东西？
Why do people sometimes make a lot of effort to find something they have lost?
为什么人们有时会花很多精力来寻找他们丢失的东西？
Describe a change you made in your daily life that saved you a lot of time.
描述您在日常生活中所做的改变，为您节省了大量时间。
• What the change was
• 变化是什么
• When you made this change
• 当您进行此更改时
• How easy it was to make this change
• 做出这种改变是多么容易
• How making this change in your daily life saved you a lot of time
• 在日常生活中做出这种改变如何为您节省大量时间
One memorable occasion when I lost something in a public place was about a year ago, during a busy afternoon at a shopping mall. I had just finished shopping and realized that my wallet was missing. It contained my ID, credit cards, and some cash, so I immediately felt panicked. I think I lost it while I was paying at a store or while rushing to grab my bags. As soon as I noticed it was gone, I retraced my steps and visited every shop I had been to, asking the staff if anyone had turned in a wallet. I also checked the mall’s lost-and-found counter and left my contact information in case someone found it later. Unfortunately, no one had reported finding it at that time. After exhausting my options at the mall, I contacted my bank to freeze my cards and reported the loss of my ID to the relevant authorities. It was a stressful process, but I felt relieved knowing I had taken the necessary steps to prevent further issues. Although losing my wallet was upsetting, it taught me to be more careful with my belongings. It also made me appreciate the kindness of strangers, as some people at the mall tried to help me search for it.
大约一年前，我在公共场所丢失了东西，那是一次难忘的时刻，当时我在一个购物中心忙碌的下午。我刚买完东西，发现钱包不见了。里面有我的身份证、信用卡和一些现金，所以我立刻感到恐慌。我想我在商店付款或匆忙拿包时丢失了它。当我发现它不见了时，我就原路返回，走访了我去过的每一家商店，询问工作人员是否有人上交了钱包。我还查看了商场的失物招领柜台，并留下了我的联系方式，以备日后有人找到。不幸的是，当时没有人报告找到它。在商场用尽了我的选择后，我联系了我的银行冻结了我的卡，并向有关当局报告了我的身份证丢失。这是一个压力很大的过程，但我知道我已经采取了必要的措施来防止进一步的问题，我感到如释重负。虽然丢失钱包让我很沮丧，但它教会了我要更加小心自己的物品。这也让我感激陌生人的善意，因为商场里的一些人试图帮助我寻找它。
What can people do to prevent losing their belongings?
人们可以做些什么来防止丢失他们的物品？
People can take a few precautions to avoid losing their belongings. For example, they can keep their items in a secure bag or pocket and check frequently to make sure everything is in place. Using small tools like keychains, cardholders, or phone cases with tracking features can also help. Additionally, staying organized and avoiding distractions in public places can reduce the chances of losing something.
人们可以采取一些预防措施来避免丢失他们的物品。例如，他们可以将物品放在安全的包或口袋中，并经常检查以确保一切就绪。使用具有跟踪功能的钥匙扣、卡夹或手机壳等小工具也会有所帮助。此外，在公共场所保持井井有条并避免分心可以减少丢失东西的机会。
What are some ways people can try to locate something they have lost?
人们可以通过哪些方式尝试找到他们丢失的东西？
There are several methods people can use to find lost items. Retracing their steps is the most common approach, as it helps narrow down where the item might have been left. People can also ask staff members or security personnel for help, especially in public places like malls or restaurants. Posting on social media or community boards can also be effective for spreading the word and increasing the chances of recovery.
人们可以使用多种方法来查找丢失的物品。追溯他们的步骤是最常见的方法，因为它有助于缩小物品可能留下的位置。人们还可以向工作人员或保安人员寻求帮助，尤其是在商场或餐馆等公共场所。在社交媒体或社区板上发帖也可以有效地传播信息并增加康复的机会。
What types of items do people frequently lose in public places?
人们在公共场所经常丢失哪些类型的物品？
Common items people lose include wallets, keys, phones, and umbrellas. These are everyday essentials that people tend to carry around but might leave behind accidentally. Other items, like glasses, earphones, or even shopping bags, are also frequently forgotten, especially when people are in a hurry or distracted.
人们丢失的常见物品包括钱包、钥匙、手机和雨伞。这些是人们倾向于随身携带但可能会意外留下的日常必需品。其他物品，如眼镜、耳机，甚至购物袋，也经常被遗忘，尤其是当人们匆忙或分心时。
Why do some people tend to lose things more often than others?
为什么有些人比其他人更容易丢失东西？
Some people are naturally more forgetful or disorganized, which makes them more prone to losing things. Being in a rush or multitasking can also increase the likelihood of misplacing items. Additionally, people who don’t have a habit of double-checking their belongings before leaving a place might lose things more often than those who do.
有些人天生就比较健忘或杂乱无章，这使得他们更容易丢失东西。匆忙或多任务处理也会增加放错物品的可能性。此外，没有在离开一个地方之前仔细检查自己物品习惯的人可能比那些这样做的人更容易丢失东西。
Why do people sometimes make a lot of effort to find something they have lost?
为什么人们有时会花很多精力来寻找他们丢失的东西？
People often go to great lengths to recover lost items because they may have sentimental or practical value. For example, losing a wallet or phone can cause significant inconvenience due to the personal information stored in them. Items with emotional attachments, like gifts or heirlooms, are irreplaceable, which motivates people to put in extra effort to get them back.
人们经常不遗余力地找回丢失的物品，因为它们可能具有情感或实用价值。例如，丢失钱包或手机可能会因其中存储的个人信息而造成重大不便。带有情感依恋的物品，如礼物或传家宝，是不可替代的，这促使人们付出额外的努力来找回它们。
Describe an invention which you think has changed the world in a good way.
描述一项您认为以良好方式改变了世界的发明。
• What this invention is
• 本发明是什么
• What it does
• 它的作用
• How popular it is with people of different ages
• 它在不同年龄段的人中的受欢迎程度
• How this invention has changed the world in a good way
• 这项发明如何以良好的方式改变世界
One invention that I believe has had a tremendous positive impact on the world is the smartphone. A smartphone is essentially a handheld device that combines the functions of a computer, a phone, a camera, and much more. It allows people to make calls, send messages, browse the internet, take high-quality photos, and even use countless apps for work, education, entertainment, and health management. Smartphones are extremely popular across all age groups. Young people use them extensively for social media, gaming, and studying, while older generations find them useful for staying in touch with family or accessing news and information. The invention of smartphones has changed the world in many good ways. It has revolutionized communication, making it instant and accessible to nearly everyone. Smartphones have also empowered people by giving them access to information, education, and opportunities at their fingertips. Additionally, they have contributed to global connectivity, enabling people from different parts of the world to collaborate, share ideas, and build relationships. Overall, I think the smartphone is an invention that has truly transformed the way we live and interact with the world.
我认为对世界产生了巨大积极影响的一项发明是智能手机。智能手机本质上是一种手持设备，它结合了计算机、电话、相机等的功能。它允许人们拨打电话、发送消息、浏览互联网、拍摄高质量的照片，甚至使用无数应用程序进行工作、教育、娱乐和健康管理。智能手机在所有年龄段的人中都非常受欢迎。年轻人广泛使用它们进行社交媒体、游戏和学习，而老一辈人则发现它们对于与家人保持联系或获取新闻和信息很有用。智能手机的发明在许多方面改变了世界。它彻底改变了通信方式，使几乎每个人都能即时使用。智能手机还通过让人们触手可及地获得信息、教育和机会来增强人们的能力。此外，他们还为全球连接做出了贡献，使来自世界各地的人们能够协作、分享想法和建立关系。总的来说，我认为智能手机是一项真正改变了我们生活和与世界互动方式的发明。
What is the most helpful invention people have at home?
人们在家里最有用的发明是什么？
I think the washing machine is one of the most helpful inventions people have at home. It has made the tedious task of doing laundry so much easier and less time-consuming. Instead of spending hours washing clothes by hand, people can now simply load the machine, press a few buttons, and focus on other activities. It’s a huge time-saver and has become an essential appliance in most households.
我认为洗衣机是人们在家里最有用的发明之一。它使洗衣服的繁琐任务变得更加轻松和耗时。人们现在无需花费数小时手洗衣服，只需装入机器，按下几个按钮，即可专注于其他活动。它可以节省大量时间，并已成为大多数家庭的必备电器。
Does using household devices make people lazy?
使用家用设备会让人懒惰吗？
In some ways, yes. Household devices like dishwashers, vacuum cleaners, and robotic cleaners have made life more convenient, but they can also reduce the amount of physical activity people do. For instance, instead of manually cleaning or cooking, many tasks are now automated. However, I believe it’s more about efficiency than laziness, as these devices allow people to save time and energy for other priorities.
在某些方面，是的。洗碗机、真空吸尘器和机器人吸尘器等家用设备使生活更加方便，但它们也会减少人们进行的身体活动量。例如，许多任务现在都实现了自动化，而不是手动清洁或烹饪。然而，我相信这更多的是关于效率而不是懒惰，因为这些设备可以让人们为其他优先事项节省时间和精力。
What types of technology are most important in schools today?
当今学校中哪些类型的技术最重要？
The most important technologies in schools today include computers, tablets, and interactive whiteboards. These tools help students access digital resources, engage with multimedia content, and collaborate on projects. Additionally, online learning platforms and educational software have become increasingly important, especially since the pandemic, as they allow for flexible and remote learning.
当今学校中最重要的技术包括计算机、平板电脑和交互式白板。这些工具可帮助学生访问数字资源、参与多媒体内容并协作处理项目。此外，在线学习平台和教育软件变得越来越重要，尤其是在大流行以来，因为它们允许灵活的远程学习。
What equipment might people like to have in the home in the future?
人们将来可能希望在家中拥有哪些设备？
In the future, people might like to have more advanced smart home systems. For example, devices that use artificial intelligence to predict and meet household needs, like refrigerators that automatically restock food or energy-efficient systems that optimize electricity usage. Robots for cleaning, cooking, or even providing companionship could also become popular as technology advances further.
未来，人们可能希望拥有更先进的智能家居系统。例如，使用人工智能来预测和满足家庭需求的设备，例如自动补充食物的冰箱或优化用电量的节能系统。随着技术的进一步进步，用于清洁、烹饪甚至提供陪伴的机器人也可能变得流行。
Can watching television programmes in class be a good way of learning?
在课堂上看电视节目是一种很好的学习方式吗？
Yes, watching television programmes in class can be an effective way of learning, especially if the content is educational and well-designed. For example, documentaries or videos about history, science, or geography can make complex topics more engaging and easier to understand. Visual content can also help students retain information better, as it combines both audio and visuals to reinforce learning.
是的，在课堂上观看电视节目是一种有效的学习方式，特别是如果内容具有教育意义且设计精良。例如，有关历史、科学或地理的纪录片或视频可以使复杂的主题更具吸引力且更易于理解。视觉内容还可以帮助学生更好地记住信息，因为它结合了音频和视频来加强学习。
Describe a time when you helped a child.
描述一下你帮助孩子的经历。
• Who the child was
• 孩子是谁
• When you helped the child
• 当您帮助孩子时
• How you helped the child
• 您如何帮助孩子
• How you felt about it
• 你对此有何感受
One time I helped a child was when my cousin, who was about seven years old at the time, needed assistance with his school project. It was during his summer vacation, and he had to create a simple presentation about his favorite animal. He seemed overwhelmed and didn’t know how to start, so I decided to step in and guide him through the process. First, I helped him choose his topic, which was dolphins, since he loved watching documentaries about marine life. Then, I showed him how to gather information from books and child-friendly websites. I also taught him how to organize his ideas into a simple structure, including facts about dolphins’ habitat, diet, and interesting behaviors. We even created colorful drawings to include in the project. He was really enthusiastic, and seeing his excitement made the experience enjoyable for me as well. In the end, his teacher gave him positive feedback, and he was very proud of his work. I felt a great sense of satisfaction knowing that I had not only helped him complete his project but also encouraged his curiosity and creativity.
有一次我帮助了一个孩子，当时我大约七岁的表弟需要帮助完成他的学校项目。那是在他的暑假期间，他必须创建一个关于他最喜欢的动物的简单演示文稿。他似乎不知所措，不知道如何开始，所以我决定介入并指导他完成整个过程。首先，我帮助他选择了他的主题，即海豚，因为他喜欢看关于海洋生物的纪录片。然后，我向他展示了如何从书籍和适合儿童的网站中收集信息。我还教他如何将他的想法组织成一个简单的结构，包括有关海豚栖息地、饮食和有趣行为的事实。我们甚至创建了彩色图纸以包含在项目中。他真的很热情，看到他的兴奋也让我的经历很愉快。最后，他的老师给了他积极的反馈，他对自己的工作感到非常自豪。我知道我不仅帮助他完成了他的项目，还鼓励了他的好奇心和创造力，我感到非常满足。
What kinds of help people can give their neighbors?
人们可以给邻居什么样的帮助？
People can help their neighbors in many ways, such as offering to babysit their children, helping with household chores, or lending tools or equipment. During emergencies or tough times, neighbors can support each other by providing food, transportation, or simply a listening ear. Acts of kindness, no matter how small, can strengthen community bonds.
人们可以通过多种方式帮助邻居，例如提供保姆孩子、帮助做家务或借用工具或设备。在紧急情况或困难时期，邻居可以通过提供食物、交通或仅仅倾听来相互支持。善举，无论多么微小，都可以加强社区纽带。
How do schools motivate young people to assist others?
学校如何激励年轻人帮助他人？
Schools motivate young people to assist others by organizing community service projects, charity events, or peer mentoring programs. For example, students might be encouraged to volunteer at local shelters, participate in environmental clean-up activities, or tutor younger classmates. Teachers often emphasize the importance of helping others through moral education and by recognizing and rewarding acts of kindness.
学校通过组织社区服务项目、慈善活动或同伴指导计划来激励年轻人帮助他人。例如，可能会鼓励学生在当地的庇护所做志愿者，参加环境清理活动，或辅导低年级同学。教师经常强调通过道德教育以及认可和奖励善举来帮助他人的重要性。
Do you think people naturally want to help others?
你认为人们天生就想帮助别人吗？
Yes, I believe many people have a natural instinct to help others, especially when they see someone in need. Empathy is a fundamental human trait, and most people feel a sense of fulfillment when they can make a positive difference in someone’s life. However, external factors like time constraints or personal challenges might sometimes prevent them from acting on this instinct.
是的，我相信许多人都有帮助他人的天生本能，尤其是当他们看到有需要的人时。同理心是人类的基本特质，当他们能够对某人的生活产生积极影响时，大多数人都会感到一种成就感。然而，时间限制或个人挑战等外部因素有时可能会阻止他们根据这种直觉采取行动。
Should everyone volunteer in their community?
每个人都应该在他们的社区做志愿者吗？
While it would be ideal if everyone could volunteer in their community, I don’t think it should be mandatory. Volunteering should come from a genuine desire to help rather than being an obligation. However, communities can encourage volunteering by raising awareness about its benefits and creating opportunities that are accessible and flexible for people with different schedules.
虽然如果每个人都能在他们的社区做志愿者是理想的，但我认为这不应该是强制性的。志愿服务应该来自真诚的帮助愿望，而不是一种义务。但是，社区可以通过提高对志愿服务益处的认识并为不同时间表的人创造可访问且灵活的机会来鼓励志愿服务。
What is the importance of volunteering time and donating money to support people in need?
志愿服务和捐款支持有需要的人的重要性是什么？
Volunteering time and donating money are both vital for supporting those in need. Volunteering provides hands-on assistance, such as teaching skills, offering companionship, or helping with daily tasks, while financial donations enable organizations to fund resources and programs that can have a wider impact. Together, these efforts create a more supportive and compassionate society.
志愿服务和捐款对于支持有需要的人都至关重要。志愿服务提供实践帮助，例如教授技能、提供陪伴或帮助完成日常任务，而财务捐赠使组织能够为可以产生更广泛影响的资源和计划提供资金。这些努力共同创造了一个更具支持性和同情心的社会。
Who benefits more – the volunteers or the people they help?
谁受益更多 - 志愿者还是他们帮助的人？
I think both parties benefit in different ways. The people receiving help obviously benefit from the support they need, whether it’s emotional, practical, or financial. On the other hand, volunteers often gain a sense of purpose, fulfillment, and personal growth. They also develop skills and build connections, which can be rewarding in the long run. In many cases, the experience can be equally enriching for both sides.
我认为双方都以不同的方式受益。接受帮助的人显然会从他们需要的支持中受益，无论是情感上的、实际上的还是经济上的。另一方面，志愿者通常会获得目标感、成就感和个人成长感。他们还发展技能并建立联系，从长远来看，这可能是有益的。在许多情况下，双方的经验同样丰富。
Describe an occasion when someone said something positive about some work that you did.
描述某人对您所做的某些工作说了一些积极的话的场合。
• Who it was
• 它是谁
• What kind of work you did
• 您从事的工作类型
• Why this person was positive about your work
• 为什么这个人对你的工作持积极态度
• How you felt about it
• 你对此有何感受
One memorable occasion when someone gave me positive feedback was when I completed a major presentation for work. It was a proposal for a study abroad program that I had spent weeks preparing. My goal was to create a comprehensive and visually engaging presentation to help students and parents understand the benefits of studying abroad, including cost analysis, career opportunities, and cultural experiences. After the presentation, my manager came up to me and complimented me on how clear, detailed, and well-organized it was. She mentioned that the way I broke down complex information into simple terms made it easier for the audience to grasp the key points. This positive feedback meant a lot to me because I had put so much effort into researching and designing the content. It gave me a great sense of accomplishment and boosted my confidence. It also motivated me to continue improving my communication and presentation skills for future projects.
有人给我积极反馈的一个难忘时刻是我完成一个重要的工作演示。这是我花了数周时间准备的出国留学计划的提案。我的目标是创建一个全面且视觉上引人入胜的演示文稿，以帮助学生和家长了解出国留学的好处，包括成本分析、职业机会和文化体验。演示结束后，我的经理走过来称赞我它是多么清晰、详细和组织良好。她提到，我将复杂的信息分解成简单术语的方式使听众更容易掌握关键点。这个积极的反馈对我来说意义重大，因为我投入了大量精力来研究和设计内容。它给了我很大的成就感，增强了我的信心。这也激励我继续提高我的沟通和演示技巧，为未来的项目做好准备。
When is it appropriate for parents to give their children positive encouragement?
父母什么时候应该给予孩子积极的鼓励？
Parents should give their children positive encouragement whenever they make an effort or achieve something, no matter how small. For example, praising a child for trying their best in school, participating in sports, or helping at home can build their confidence and self-esteem. However, it’s also important to be genuine and specific with encouragement, so children understand exactly what they’re being praised for.
每当孩子做出努力或取得某事时，父母都应该给予他们积极的鼓励，无论多么小。例如，表扬孩子在学校尽力而为、参加体育运动或在家里帮忙可以建立他们的自信心和自尊。然而，真诚和具体地鼓励也很重要，这样孩子们才能确切地了解他们被表扬的原因。
Is it possible to give too much encouragement to children?
可以给孩子太多的鼓励吗？
Yes, it’s possible to give too much encouragement, especially if it’s not sincere or balanced. Overpraising children for every little thing might make them dependent on external validation and prevent them from learning how to handle constructive criticism. It’s important to strike a balance, providing encouragement while also teaching children to improve and grow through challenges.
是的，给予太多的鼓励是可能的，尤其是在不真诚或不平衡的情况下。对孩子的每一件小事都过度表扬可能会使他们依赖外部认可，并阻止他们学习如何处理建设性的批评。重要的是要取得平衡，在提供鼓励的同时也要教孩子在挑战中进步和成长。
Why is encouragement important for children?
为什么鼓励对孩子很重要？
Encouragement is crucial for children because it helps them develop confidence, resilience, and a positive mindset. When children feel supported, they’re more likely to take on new challenges and persevere through difficulties. Encouragement also strengthens the bond between parents and children, fostering trust and open communication.
鼓励对孩子来说至关重要，因为它可以帮助他们培养自信、韧性和积极的心态。当孩子感到被支持时，他们更有可能接受新的挑战并在困难中坚持不懈。鼓励还可以加强父母和孩子之间的联系，培养信任和坦诚的沟通。
When might people say positive things that they do not mean?
人们什么时候会说他们并不本意的积极话？
People might say positive things they don’t mean in situations where they want to avoid conflict or be polite. For example, someone might compliment a colleague’s work even if they don’t find it impressive, simply to maintain a good working relationship. While this can create a positive atmosphere, it may not always be helpful if it’s not honest or constructive.
人们可能会在他们想要避免冲突或保持礼貌的情况下说一些他们没有本意的积极话。例如，有人可能会称赞同事的工作，即使他们觉得它并不令人印象深刻，只是为了保持良好的工作关系。虽然这可以营造积极的氛围，但如果它不诚实或不建设性，它可能并不总是有帮助的。
What is the importance of positive and negative feedback on how people work?
正面和负面反馈对人们的工作方式有何重要性？
Both positive and negative feedback are essential for professional growth. Positive feedback reinforces good performance and motivates people to continue their efforts. On the other hand, constructive negative feedback helps individuals identify areas for improvement and develop new skills. A healthy balance of both types of feedback creates an environment where people can thrive and reach their full potential.
正面和负面的反馈对于专业成长都是必不可少的。积极的反馈可以强化良好的绩效，并激励人们继续努力。另一方面，建设性的负面反馈有助于个人确定需要改进的领域并发展新技能。这两种反馈的健康平衡创造了一个人们可以茁壮成长并充分发挥潜力的环境。
Why do some people tend to believe positive remarks about themselves more than negative ones?
为什么有些人倾向于相信关于自己的正面评论而不是负面评论？
Many people are naturally inclined to believe positive remarks because they boost their self-esteem and make them feel valued. Negative feedback, on the other hand, can be difficult to accept as it challenges their self-perception. However, those who are open-minded and focused on self-improvement are often better at processing both positive and negative feedback constructively.
许多人自然倾向于相信积极的言论，因为它们可以提高他们的自尊心并让他们感到被重视。另一方面，负面反馈可能很难接受，因为它挑战了他们的自我认知。然而，那些思想开放并专注于自我提升的人通常更擅长建设性地处理正面和负面的反馈。
Describe an interesting neighbor.
描述一个有趣的邻居。
• Who the neighbor is
• 邻居是谁
• How you met this neighbor
• 你是如何认识这位邻居的
• How often you see this neighbor
• 您看到此邻居的频率
• Why you find this neighbor interesting
• 为什么你觉得这个邻居很有趣
One of my most interesting neighbors is an elderly man named Mr. Li, who lives a few doors down from me. He is in his seventies but still incredibly active and full of energy. I first met him when I moved into the neighborhood a couple of years ago. He introduced himself with a warm smile and even brought me some homemade snacks as a welcome gift, which left a very positive impression on me. I see him quite often, usually in the mornings when he’s tending to his garden or practicing Tai Chi in the park. Sometimes we stop to chat, and I’ve learned that he used to be a history professor. What makes him so interesting is the wealth of knowledge and stories he shares. He’s passionate about traditional Chinese culture and is always eager to teach me something new, whether it’s a local legend, a historical fact, or even tips on how to grow vegetables. I find his enthusiasm and wisdom inspiring, and our conversations are always enjoyable and enriching.
我最有趣的邻居之一是一位名叫李先生的老人，他住在我家的几门下。他已经七十多岁了，但仍然非常活跃，精力充沛。几年前我搬进这个社区时，我第一次见到他。他用温暖的微笑介绍自己，甚至给我带来了一些自制的小吃作为欢迎礼物，这给我留下了非常积极的印象。我经常见到他，通常是在他打理花园或在公园里练习太极拳的时候。有时我们会停下来聊天，我了解到他曾经是一名历史教授。他之所以如此有趣，是因为他分享了丰富的知识和故事。他对中国传统文化充满热情，总是热衷于教我一些新的东西，无论是当地的传说、历史事实，甚至是如何种植蔬菜的技巧。我发现他的热情和智慧鼓舞人心，我们的谈话总是令人愉快和丰富。
How well do people usually know their neighbors in China?
人们通常对中国的邻居有多了解？
It depends on the type of community. In smaller towns or rural areas, people tend to know their neighbors quite well and often interact regularly. They may help each other with daily tasks or celebrate festivals together. In contrast, in big cities, people are often busier and more focused on their own lives, so they might not know their neighbors as well. However, there are still some close-knit communities where neighbors make an effort to stay connected.
这取决于社区的类型。在较小的城镇或农村地区，人们往往非常了解他们的邻居，并且经常定期互动。他们可能会互相帮助完成日常任务或一起庆祝节日。相比之下，在大城市，人们通常更忙碌，更专注于自己的生活，因此他们可能不了解邻居。然而，仍然有一些紧密联系的社区，邻居们努力保持联系。
What are the advantages of living in a place where neighbors know each other well?
住在邻居们互相了解的地方有什么好处？
Living in a place where neighbors know each other well creates a sense of community and security. People are more likely to help one another in times of need, such as watching over each other’s homes or assisting during emergencies. It also fosters a friendly and welcoming atmosphere, which can improve everyone’s quality of life. Additionally, strong neighborly relationships can reduce feelings of isolation, especially for the elderly or people living alone.
生活在邻居彼此熟悉的地方会产生一种社区感和安全感。人们更有可能在需要的时候互相帮助，例如看守彼此的家或在紧急情况下提供帮助。它还营造了友好和热情的氛围，可以提高每个人的生活质量。此外，牢固的邻里关系可以减少孤立感，尤其是对于老年人或独居者。
Is it harder for neighbors to get to know each other in big cities?
在大城市，邻居之间更难相互了解吗？
Yes, it is generally harder for neighbors to get to know each other in big cities. People in urban areas often lead busy and fast-paced lives, leaving little time for socializing. High-rise apartments and gated communities can also create physical barriers to interaction. Additionally, cultural factors, like valuing privacy, may make people less inclined to build relationships with their neighbors. However, initiatives like community events or shared facilities can help bridge the gap.
是的，在大城市，邻居通常更难相互了解。城市地区的人们通常过着忙碌而快节奏的生活，几乎没有时间进行社交。高层公寓和封闭式社区也会对互动造成物理障碍。此外，重视隐私等文化因素可能会使人们不太倾向于与邻居建立关系。但是，社区活动或共享设施等举措可以帮助弥合差距。
What are some ways that businesses can support local communities?
企业可以通过哪些方式支持当地社区？
Businesses can support local communities by organizing events, providing sponsorships, or donating resources to schools, charities, or neighborhood improvement projects. For example, a local supermarket could host a food drive, or a café could offer discounts to encourage community gatherings. Businesses can also create job opportunities for local residents or support small enterprises by collaborating with them, which boosts the local economy.
企业可以通过组织活动、提供赞助或向学校、慈善机构或社区改善项目捐赠资源来支持当地社区。例如，当地超市可以举办食品捐赠活动，或者咖啡馆可以提供折扣以鼓励社区聚会。企业还可以为当地居民创造就业机会或通过与小企业合作来支持小企业，从而促进当地经济。
What are things that people can do to make their neighborhood a good place to live?
人们可以做些什么来使他们的社区成为一个宜居的好地方？
People can contribute to their neighborhood by being friendly and considerate to others, such as greeting neighbors or helping them when needed. Keeping public areas clean, participating in community activities, and respecting shared spaces also go a long way in creating a positive environment. Additionally, residents can organize initiatives like clean-up drives, neighborhood watch programs, or social gatherings to strengthen the sense of community.
人们可以通过友好和体贴他人来为他们的社区做出贡献，例如问候邻居或在需要时帮助他们。保持公共区域清洁、参与社区活动和尊重共享空间也对创造积极的环境大有帮助。此外，居民可以组织清洁活动、邻里守望计划或社交聚会等活动，以加强社区意识。
Describe a friend you enjoy talking with.
描述一个你喜欢和你聊天的朋友。
• How you first met this friend
• 您是如何第一次认识这位朋友的
• What kind of person this friend is
• 这个朋友是什么样的人
• What you talk about with this friend
• 你和这个朋友聊了什么
• Why you enjoy talking with this friend
• 为什么你喜欢和这个朋友聊天
One of my closest friends, Sarah, is someone I truly enjoy talking with. We first met during university orientation week when we were both assigned to the same group activity. We quickly bonded over our shared interest in music and literature, and since then, we’ve been inseparable. Sarah is a very thoughtful and open-minded person, with a great sense of humor that makes every conversation enjoyable. She’s also a good listener, which makes it easy to share my thoughts and feelings with her. Our conversations cover a wide range of topics, from current events and personal goals to philosophical ideas and even silly jokes. We also enjoy discussing books, as we both love to read, and often recommend titles to each other. What makes talking to Sarah so special is her ability to make me feel understood and supported. She always offers fresh perspectives and insightful advice, which I find both comforting and inspiring. I really value our friendship and the meaningful conversations we share.
我最亲密的朋友之一 Sarah 是我真正喜欢与之交谈的人。我们第一次见面是在大学迎新周，当时我们都被分配到同一个小组活动。我们很快就因对音乐和文学的共同兴趣而联系在一起，从那时起，我们就形影不离。Sarah 是一个非常体贴和开放的人，具有极强的幽默感，让每一次谈话都很愉快。她也是一个很好的倾听者，这使得我很容易与她分享我的想法和感受。我们的对话涵盖广泛的话题，从时事和个人目标到哲学思想，甚至是愚蠢的笑话。我们也喜欢讨论书籍，因为我们都喜欢阅读，并且经常互相推荐书目。与 Sarah 交谈如此特别的原因在于她能够让我感到被理解和支持。她总是提供新鲜的观点和有见地的建议，我觉得这既令人欣慰又鼓舞人心。我真的很珍惜我们的友谊和我们分享的有意义的对话。
What topics do young people usually discuss with their friends?
年轻人通常会和朋友讨论哪些话题？
Young people often discuss topics that are relevant to their daily lives and interests. For instance, they talk about school or work, hobbies, relationships, and future plans. Social media trends, entertainment, and travel are also common subjects. Additionally, young people may discuss deeper issues like personal struggles, career aspirations, or social and political matters, depending on the closeness of their friendship.
年轻人经常讨论与他们日常生活和兴趣相关的话题。例如，他们谈论学校或工作、爱好、人际关系和未来计划。社交媒体趋势、娱乐和旅行也是常见的主题。此外，年轻人可能会讨论更深层次的问题，例如个人斗争、职业抱负或社会和政治问题，具体取决于他们友谊的亲密程度。
Why is it important to listen attentively when conversing with friends?
为什么与朋友交谈时专心倾听很重要？
Listening attentively shows respect and helps build trust in a friendship. It makes the other person feel valued and understood, which strengthens the bond between friends. Moreover, active listening allows people to provide better support or advice when needed. When friends know they can count on each other to truly listen, it fosters a deeper connection and more meaningful conversations.
专心倾听表示尊重，并有助于建立友谊中的信任。它让对方感到被重视和理解，从而加强了朋友之间的联系。此外，积极倾听可以让人们在需要时提供更好的支持或建议。当朋友知道他们可以依靠彼此真正倾听时，它会促进更深的联系和更有意义的对话。
What are some common situations where people need to speak with strangers?
人们需要与陌生人交谈的常见情况有哪些？
People often need to speak with strangers in situations like asking for directions, ordering food at a restaurant, or seeking assistance in a store. In professional settings, speaking with strangers is common during job interviews, networking events, or meetings with clients. Traveling also presents opportunities to interact with strangers, such as talking to fellow passengers or asking locals for recommendations.
人们经常需要与陌生人交谈，例如问路、在餐厅点餐或在商店寻求帮助。在专业环境中，在求职面试、社交活动或与客户会面期间与陌生人交谈是很常见的。旅行还提供了与陌生人互动的机会，例如与其他乘客交谈或向当地人寻求建议。
Why do some people find it difficult to talk to people they don’t know?
为什么有些人觉得很难和不认识的人交谈？
Some people find it challenging to talk to strangers due to shyness or social anxiety. They may fear being judged or saying the wrong thing, which can make them hesitant to initiate conversations. A lack of confidence or unfamiliarity with social norms in certain situations can also contribute to their discomfort.
有些人由于害羞或社交焦虑而发现与陌生人交谈具有挑战性。他们可能害怕被评判或说错话，这可能使他们不敢开始对话。在某些情况下缺乏信心或不熟悉社会规范也会导致他们的不适。
Do people communicate with strangers in the same manner as they do with friends?
人们与陌生人的交流方式是否与与朋友的交流方式相同？
No, people usually communicate differently with strangers compared to friends. Conversations with strangers tend to be more formal and polite, as people are cautious about making a good impression or respecting boundaries. With friends, communication is often more relaxed and open, as there’s already a sense of trust and understanding. The level of familiarity greatly influences how people interact in these different contexts.
不，与朋友相比，人们与陌生人的交流方式通常不同。与陌生人的对话往往更加正式和礼貌，因为人们对给人留下好印象或尊重界限持谨慎态度。与朋友一起交流通常更加轻松和开放，因为已经存在一种信任和理解感。熟悉程度极大地影响了人们在这些不同环境中的互动方式。
Describe a time when you were very busy.
描述一下你非常忙碌的时候。
• When it was
• 时间
• Why you were so busy
• 你为什么这么忙
• What you did to deal with the situation
• 您采取了哪些措施来应对这种情况
• How you felt about being so busy
• 你对如此忙碌的感受
One of the busiest times I can remember was during my final year at university when I was working on my graduation project while preparing for my final exams. It was an incredibly hectic period because the project required a lot of research, writing, and editing, while my exams demanded intense preparation and focus. On top of that, I was also juggling part-time work to support myself financially, which added another layer of pressure. To deal with the situation, I created a detailed schedule to manage my time more effectively. I divided my day into blocks for studying, working on my project, and reviewing for exams. I also prioritized tasks and avoided distractions, like spending too much time on social media. While it was exhausting, I felt a sense of accomplishment every time I completed a task on my list. Being so busy was challenging, but it also taught me how to manage my time and stay disciplined. Looking back, I’m proud of how I handled it and how much I learned from the experience.
我记得最忙碌的时刻之一是在大学的最后一年，当时我一边准备期末考试，一边做毕业项目。那是一个非常忙碌的时期，因为这个项目需要大量的研究、写作和编辑，而我的考试需要紧张的准备和专注。最重要的是，我还在兼顾兼职工作以在经济上养活自己，这增加了另一层压力。为了应对这种情况，我制定了一个详细的时间表，以更有效地管理我的时间。我将一天分为学习、完成项目和复习考试的块。我还优先考虑任务并避免分心，例如在社交媒体上花费太多时间。虽然很累，但每次完成清单上的任务时，我都会感到一种成就感。如此忙碌是具有挑战性的，但它也教会了我如何管理自己的时间并保持纪律。回想起来，我为我如何处理它以及我从这次经历中学到了很多东西而感到自豪。
Do children need long holidays from school?
孩子们需要放长假吗？
Yes, I believe children need long holidays from school to rest and recharge. Long breaks allow them to spend quality time with their families, explore hobbies, and experience new environments, which are all essential for their overall development. However, it’s also important for children to stay mentally engaged during holidays, so activities like reading, summer camps, or educational trips can be beneficial.
是的，我相信孩子们需要放学的长假来休息和充电。长时间的休息让他们可以与家人共度美好时光，探索爱好，体验新环境，这对他们的整体发展都是必不可少的。但是，孩子们在假期期间保持精神投入也很重要，因此阅读、夏令营或教育旅行等活动可能是有益的。
Do very young children in your country work too hard at school?
您所在国家非常年幼的孩子在学校工作太辛苦了吗？
In many cases, yes. In my country, there is significant academic pressure on children from a very young age. Many students attend long hours of school, followed by after-school tutoring or additional classes. While this focus on education can help children excel academically, it can also lead to stress and limit their time for play and relaxation, which are equally important for their growth.
在许多情况下，是的。在我的国家，从很小的时候起，孩子就面临着巨大的学业压力。许多学生上学时间很长，然后是课后辅导或附加课程。虽然这种对教育的关注可以帮助孩子在学业上取得优异成绩，但它也会导致压力并限制他们玩耍和放松的时间，而这对他们的成长同样重要。
Do young children learn more from playing than from classroom lessons?
年幼的孩子从游戏中学到的东西比从课堂中学到的更多吗？
I think young children learn a lot from both playing and classroom lessons, but play-based learning can often be more effective for them. Through play, children develop social skills, creativity, and problem-solving abilities in a natural and enjoyable way. Classroom lessons, on the other hand, are essential for building foundational knowledge. A balance between the two is ideal for a child’s development.
我认为年幼的孩子从游戏和课堂课程中学到了很多东西，但基于游戏的学习通常对他们更有效。通过游戏，孩子们以自然而愉快的方式发展社交技能、创造力和解决问题的能力。另一方面，课堂课程对于构建基础知识至关重要。两者之间的平衡对孩子的发展来说是理想的。
What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a lot to do at work?
在工作中有很多事情要做有什么好处和坏处？
One advantage of having a lot to do at work is that it keeps you productive and focused. A busy schedule can also provide a sense of accomplishment when you complete your tasks. However, the downside is that being overloaded with work can lead to stress, burnout, and a decline in the quality of work if time is not managed properly. Striking a balance is crucial to maintaining both productivity and well-being.
在工作中有很多事情要做的一个好处是它可以让你保持高效和专注。繁忙的日程还可以在您完成任务时提供成就感。然而，不利的一面是，如果时间管理不当，超负荷工作会导致压力、倦怠和工作质量下降。取得平衡对于保持生产力和幸福感至关重要。
What does the impact of time pressure have on the quality of work people do?
时间压力对人们的工作质量有什么影响？
Time pressure can have both positive and negative impacts on the quality of work. For some people, deadlines create a sense of urgency and push them to be more focused and efficient, leading to high-quality results. However, for others, time pressure can cause stress and rushed decisions, which might result in mistakes or a drop in the overall standard of their work. The key is finding a balance where time constraints motivate rather than overwhelm.
时间压力会对工作质量产生积极和消极的影响。对于一些人来说，截止日期会产生一种紧迫感，并促使他们更加专注和高效，从而获得高质量的结果。然而，对于其他人来说，时间压力会导致压力和匆忙的决定，这可能会导致错误或他们工作的整体水平下降。关键是找到一种平衡，让时间限制能激励而不是压倒。
Describe an important event that you celebrated.
描述您庆祝的重要事件。
• What it was
• 这是什么
• Who celebrated the event with you
• 谁与您一起庆祝活动
• How you celebrated
• 您如何庆祝
• Why the event was important to you
• 为什么该活动对您很重要
One important event that I celebrated was my graduation from university. It was a milestone that marked the end of years of hard work and dedication. The celebration was attended by my family, close friends, and some of my professors. We started the day with the official graduation ceremony on campus, where I received my degree and took pictures with my classmates. Later, we went out for a nice dinner at a local restaurant to celebrate together. My family also surprised me with a cake and a heartfelt speech, which made the day even more special. This event was important to me because it represented the culmination of my academic journey and all the challenges I had overcome. It also reminded me of the love and support I had from my family and friends throughout the process. The celebration was not only a recognition of my achievements but also a way to express gratitude to those who supported me.
我庆祝的一个重要事件是我的大学毕业。这是一个里程碑，标志着多年的辛勤工作和奉献精神的结束。我的家人、密友和我的一些教授都参加了庆祝活动。我们从校园里的正式毕业典礼开始了这一天，我在那里获得了学位并与同学们合影留念。后来，我们出去在当地的一家餐馆吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，一起庆祝。我的家人还给我一个蛋糕和发自内心的演讲给我一个惊喜，这让这一天变得更加特别。这次活动对我来说很重要，因为它代表了我学术旅程的高潮和我克服的所有挑战。这也让我想起了整个过程中家人和朋友对我的爱和支持。庆祝活动不仅是对我成就的认可，也是对那些支持我的人表示感谢的一种方式。
Is it preferable to celebrate special occasions with a big group of people?
与一大群人一起庆祝特殊场合是否更可取？
It depends on the occasion and personal preferences. Some people enjoy celebrating with a big group because it creates a lively and festive atmosphere. Larger gatherings can also bring together different people, making the celebration more memorable. However, others prefer more intimate celebrations with close family and friends, as they can be more meaningful and personal. Both approaches have their own charm.
这取决于场合和个人喜好。有些人喜欢与一大群人一起庆祝，因为它营造出热闹和喜庆的气氛。大型聚会也可以将不同的人聚集在一起，使庆祝活动更加难忘。然而，其他人更喜欢与亲密的家人和朋友一起进行更亲密的庆祝活动，因为它们可能更有意义和个性化。这两种方法都有自己的魅力。
What can people do to ensure an event is successful?
人们可以做些什么来确保活动成功？
To ensure an event is successful, planning and organization are key. This includes setting a clear budget, choosing a suitable venue, and sending invitations well in advance. Additionally, considering the preferences and needs of the attendees, such as food, entertainment, and accessibility, can make the event more enjoyable. Finally, having a backup plan for unexpected situations, like bad weather for outdoor events, is also essential.
为了确保活动成功，规划和组织是关键。这包括设定明确的预算、选择合适的场地以及提前发送邀请。此外，考虑与会者的喜好和需求，例如食物、娱乐和可访问性，可以使活动更加愉快。最后，为意外情况（例如户外活动的恶劣天气）制定备用计划也是必不可少的。
What are the most important events in people’s lives?
人们生活中最重要的事件是什么？
The most important events in people’s lives often include milestones like weddings, graduations, birthdays, and the birth of a child. These events mark significant transitions or achievements and are often celebrated with loved ones. Other meaningful events might include career promotions, anniversaries, or retirement, as they symbolize personal growth and accomplishment.
人们生活中最重要的事件通常包括婚礼、毕业典礼、生日和孩子出生等里程碑。这些活动标志着重大的转变或成就，通常与亲人一起庆祝。其他有意义的事件可能包括职业晋升、周年纪念日或退休，因为它们象征着个人成长和成就。
How do people celebrate major national events?
人们如何庆祝国家重大活动？
People celebrate major national events in various ways, depending on the country and the nature of the event. For example, in my country, national holidays like Independence Day are marked with parades, fireworks, and public gatherings. People often decorate their homes with flags and participate in cultural activities or performances. These celebrations bring a sense of unity and pride among citizens.
人们以各种方式庆祝重大国家事件，具体取决于国家和活动的性质。例如，在我的国家，像独立日这样的国定假日以游行、烟花和公众集会为标志。人们经常用国旗装饰他们的家，并参加文化活动或表演。这些庆祝活动为公民带来了团结感和自豪感。
Why is it important to remember national events?
为什么记住国家事件很重要？
Remembering national events is important because it helps people stay connected to their history and cultural identity. These events often commemorate significant achievements, sacrifices, or milestones that have shaped the country. By celebrating and remembering them, people can express gratitude, learn valuable lessons from the past, and foster a sense of unity and national pride.
记住国家事件很重要，因为它可以帮助人们与他们的历史和文化身份保持联系。这些活动通常纪念塑造该国的重大成就、牺牲或里程碑。通过庆祝和纪念他们，人们可以表达感激之情，从过去吸取宝贵的教训，并培养团结感和民族自豪感。
Describe a time when you used a phone to do something important.
描述一下你用手机做重要事情的经历。
• When and where you used the phone
• 您使用手机的时间和地点
• What you used the phone for
• 您使用手机做什么
• Why it was important to do this
• 为什么这样做很重要
• What happened as a result of using the phone
• 使用手机后发生了什么
One time I used my phone for something very important was last year when I needed to submit a job application urgently. I was traveling at the time, and my laptop wasn’t accessible, so my phone became my only option. I found a quiet corner in a café, connected to Wi-Fi, and used my phone to finalize my CV and upload it through the company’s application portal. I also wrote a short cover letter directly on my phone. It was crucial to complete this task because the deadline was only a few hours away, and missing it would have meant losing a great career opportunity. Thankfully, the process went smoothly, and I successfully submitted the application on time. A week later, I received a call for an interview, and eventually, I got the job. Using my phone that day proved to be a lifesaver and showed me just how powerful and versatile smartphones can be.
有一次我用手机做一些非常重要的事情是去年，当时我需要紧急提交工作申请。当时我正在旅行，我的笔记本电脑无法访问，所以我的手机成为我唯一的选择。我在咖啡馆找到了一个安静的角落，连接了 Wi-Fi，用手机完成了我的简历，并通过公司的申请门户上传。我还直接在手机上写了一封简短的求职信。完成这项任务至关重要，因为距离截止日期只有几个小时了，错过它就意味着失去一个很好的职业机会。值得庆幸的是，过程很顺利，我按时成功提交了申请。一周后，我接到面试电话，最终，我得到了这份工作。那天使用我的手机被证明是救命稻草，它向我展示了智能手机的强大和多功能。
What are some typical uses of phones in daily life?
手机在日常生活中的典型用途有哪些？
Phones are used for a wide range of activities in daily life, such as making calls, sending messages, and browsing the internet. People use them for work, like checking emails or joining virtual meetings, and for personal tasks, such as shopping online, managing finances, or navigating with GPS. Additionally, phones are popular for entertainment, including watching videos, listening to music, or playing games.
手机用于日常生活中的广泛活动，例如拨打电话、发送消息和浏览互联网。人们将它们用于工作，例如查看电子邮件或加入虚拟会议，以及个人任务，例如在线购物、管理财务或使用 GPS 导航。此外，手机在娱乐方面也很受欢迎，包括观看视频、听音乐或玩游戏。
How do young people and older adults use phones differently?
年轻人和老年人使用手机有何不同？
Young people tend to use phones more for social media, entertainment, and multitasking. They are usually quick to adopt new apps and technologies. In contrast, older adults may use phones more for basic functions like calling, texting, or reading the news. While many older adults are becoming more tech-savvy, they might still prefer simpler and more practical uses compared to younger generations.
年轻人倾向于更多地使用手机进行社交媒体、娱乐和多任务处理。他们通常很快就采用了新的应用程序和技术。相比之下，老年人可能更多地使用手机进行基本功能，例如打电话、发短信或阅读新闻。虽然许多老年人越来越精通技术，但与年轻一代相比，他们可能仍然更喜欢更简单、更实用的用途。
Is the most important use of a phone for calling people?
电话最重要的用途是打电话吗？
Not necessarily. While calling remains an important function of phones, especially in emergencies or for quick communication, many people rely on phones for other purposes. Messaging apps, video calls, and email have become more common for communication, and tasks like accessing information, managing schedules, or using apps often take precedence over traditional phone calls.
不一定。虽然通话仍然是电话的一项重要功能，尤其是在紧急情况下或用于快速通信，但许多人将电话用于其他目的。消息传递应用程序、视频通话和电子邮件在通信中变得越来越普遍，访问信息、管理日程安排或使用应用程序等任务通常优先于传统电话。
Is it acceptable to call someone late at night?
深夜打电话可以接受吗？
It depends on the situation and the relationship with the person. If it’s an emergency, calling late at night is usually acceptable. However, for non-urgent matters, it’s better to avoid disturbing someone’s rest. In professional settings, calling late at night is generally considered inappropriate unless it’s absolutely necessary. Sending a message first to check if it’s okay to call is often a more considerate approach.
这取决于情况和与人的关系。如果是紧急情况，深夜打电话通常是可以接受的。但是，对于非紧急的事情，最好避免打扰某人的休息。在专业环境中，除非绝对必要，否则在深夜打电话通常被认为是不合适的。先发送消息以检查是否可以打电话通常是一种更周到的方法。
Describe a time when you had to spend a long time in a traffic jam.
描述一下你不得不在交通拥堵中度过很长时间的经历。
• When and where it happened
• 事件发生的时间和地点
• What you did
• 您做了什么
• How you felt about it
• 你对此有何感受
• What problems the delay caused you
• 延误给您带来了什么问题
One time I was stuck in a particularly long traffic jam was about six months ago when I was traveling to the airport to catch a flight. It happened during rush hour on a major highway leading out of the city. There was a multi-car accident ahead, which caused traffic to come to a complete standstill for over an hour. At first, I tried to remain calm and patient, but as time went on, I began to worry about missing my flight. To pass the time, I listened to music and scrolled through my phone for updates on the traffic situation. I also tried contacting the airline to see if there was any way to reschedule my flight in case I didn’t make it. I felt incredibly frustrated and stressed during the experience because I had planned my schedule carefully but still ended up being delayed. Unfortunately, I missed my flight and had to book another one for later that evening, which disrupted my plans and cost me extra money.
有一次我被困在特别长的交通拥堵中是大约六个月前，当时我正在去机场赶飞机。它发生在高峰时段，位于通往城市的一条主要高速公路上。前方发生了多车事故，导致交通完全停顿了一个多小时。起初，我试图保持冷静和耐心，但随着时间的推移，我开始担心错过我的航班。为了打发时间，我听音乐并滚动手机以获取有关交通状况的最新信息。我还尝试联系航空公司，看看是否有办法重新安排我的航班，以防我没有赶上。在体验过程中，我感到非常沮丧和压力，因为我已经仔细计划了我的日程安排，但最终还是被推迟了。不幸的是，我错过了我的航班，不得不在那天晚上晚些时候预订另一趟航班，这打乱了我的计划并花费了我额外的钱。
Do you think urban traffic will become worse in the future?
您认为未来城市交通会变得更糟吗？
Yes, I think urban traffic might become worse in the future if cities don’t take proactive measures to address the issue. As urban populations continue to grow and more people rely on cars, congestion is likely to increase. However, with better urban planning, investment in public transportation, and the adoption of technologies like smart traffic management systems, it is possible to mitigate some of the problems.
是的，我认为如果城市不采取积极措施来解决这个问题，未来城市交通可能会变得更糟。随着城市人口的持续增长和越来越多的人依赖汽车，拥堵可能会加剧。然而，随着更好的城市规划、对公共交通的投资以及智能交通管理系统等技术的采用，有可能缓解一些问题。
When is traffic usually the heaviest during the day in most cities?
大多数城市白天的交通情况通常是什么时候最繁忙的？
Traffic is typically heaviest during rush hours, which are usually in the morning when people commute to work or school and in the late afternoon or early evening when they return home. In many cities, this occurs between 7:00-9:00 AM and 5:00-7:00 PM. Traffic can also be heavy on weekends or holidays, especially near shopping areas or tourist attractions.
高峰时段的交通通常最繁忙，高峰时段通常是早上人们上下班或上学时，以及下午晚些时候或傍晚回家时。在许多城市，这发生在上午 7：00-9：00 和下午 5：00-7：00 之间。周末或节假日的交通也可能很繁忙，尤其是在购物区或旅游景点附近。
Do highways make traffic flow more smoothly?
高速公路是否使交通更顺畅？
Highways can help traffic flow more smoothly if they are well-designed and not overly congested. They allow vehicles to travel at higher speeds without frequent stops, which can reduce travel times. However, if highways are overcrowded or poorly managed, they can contribute to traffic jams, especially during peak hours or accidents. Proper maintenance and infrastructure expansion are key to ensuring highways remain effective.
如果高速公路设计合理且不会过于拥堵，可以帮助交通更加顺畅。它们允许车辆以更高的速度行驶而无需频繁停车，这可以减少旅行时间。但是，如果高速公路过度拥挤或管理不善，它们可能会导致交通拥堵，尤其是在高峰时段或事故期间。适当的维护和基础设施扩建是确保高速公路保持有效的关键。
How can public transportation help ease traffic jams?
公共交通如何帮助缓解交通拥堵？
Public transportation can significantly reduce traffic jams by encouraging more people to leave their cars at home. Efficient systems like buses, trains, and subways can transport large numbers of people at once, reducing the number of vehicles on the road. Additionally, making public transportation more accessible, affordable, and reliable can motivate more people to use it, easing congestion and improving overall traffic flow.
公共交通可以通过鼓励更多人将汽车留在家中来显着减少交通拥堵。公共汽车、火车和地铁等高效系统可以一次运送大量人员，从而减少道路上的车辆数量。此外，使公共交通更方便、更实惠、更可靠，可以激励更多人使用它，缓解拥堵并改善整体交通流量。
Describe a difficult decision you made that had a very good result.
描述一下你做出的一个艰难的决定，但结果非常好。
• What it was
• 这是什么
• Why it was difficult to make the decision
• 为什么很难做出决定
• What helped you to decide
• 是什么帮助您做出决定
• Why the decision you made had such a good result
• 为什么你所做的决定有这么好的结果
One difficult decision I made was choosing to leave a stable job to pursue further studies abroad. At the time, I was working in a secure position with a steady income, and leaving that comfort zone felt like a huge risk. It was a difficult decision because it involved uncertainty, financial sacrifices, and being away from my family and friends. However, I knew that advancing my education would open up new opportunities and allow me to grow both professionally and personally. What helped me decide was talking to people who had gone through similar experiences and doing a lot of research about the program I wanted to join. My family’s encouragement also played a big role, as they reassured me that they supported my choice. In the end, the decision turned out to be one of the best I’ve ever made. The degree I earned gave me access to a wider range of career options, and the experience of living in another country broadened my perspective. It also helped me develop confidence and independence, which have been invaluable in my life ever since.
我做出的一个艰难决定是选择离开稳定的工作去国外深造。当时，我在一个稳定的工作岗位上工作，有稳定的收入，离开那个舒适区感觉像是一个巨大的风险。这是一个艰难的决定，因为它涉及不确定性、经济牺牲以及远离家人和朋友。然而，我知道继续深造会开辟新的机会，让我在专业和个人方面都能成长。帮助我做出决定的是与有过类似经历的人交谈，并对我想加入的项目进行了大量研究。我家人的鼓励也起了很大的作用，因为他们向我保证他们支持我的选择。最后，这个决定是我做过的最好的决定之一。我获得的学位让我有更广泛的职业选择，在另一个国家生活的经历拓宽了我的视野。它还帮助我培养了自信和独立性，从那时起，这在我的生活中一直是无价的。
What kinds of important decisions do young people have to make?
年轻人必须做出什么样的重要决定？
Young people often face important decisions related to their education, careers, and relationships. For example, they might need to choose which subjects to study, which university to attend, or what career path to pursue. Additionally, they may have to make decisions about friendships, romantic relationships, or even financial matters, like managing their savings or spending.
年轻人经常面临与他们的教育、职业和人际关系相关的重要决定。例如，他们可能需要选择学习哪些科目、就读哪所大学或追求什么职业道路。此外，他们可能不得不就友谊、恋爱关系甚至财务问题做出决定，例如管理他们的储蓄或支出。
In what ways do peers influence the decisions teenagers make?
同龄人以何种方式影响青少年做出的决定？
Peers can have a significant impact on teenagers’ decisions, both positively and negatively. On the positive side, supportive friends can encourage teenagers to work harder, try new activities, or pursue their goals. On the negative side, peer pressure can lead teenagers to make poor choices, such as engaging in risky behaviors or neglecting their responsibilities in an attempt to fit in.
同龄人会对青少年的决定产生重大影响，无论是积极的还是消极的。从积极的一面来看，支持性的朋友可以鼓励青少年更加努力地工作、尝试新活动或追求他们的目标。从消极的一面来看，同伴压力会导致青少年做出错误的选择，例如从事危险行为或忽视自己的责任以试图融入。
To what extent does advertising affect people’s everyday decisions?
广告在多大程度上影响人们的日常决策？
Advertising plays a big role in shaping people’s everyday decisions, especially when it comes to buying products or services. Well-designed ads can create a strong desire for certain brands by appealing to emotions or highlighting specific benefits. However, the impact of advertising can vary depending on the person. While some people are easily influenced, others make more conscious decisions based on their own preferences or needs.
广告在塑造人们的日常决策方面发挥着重要作用，尤其是在购买产品或服务时。设计精良的广告可以通过吸引情感或突出特定优势来激发对某些品牌的强烈需求。但是，广告的影响可能因人而异。虽然有些人很容易受到影响，但其他人会根据自己的喜好或需求做出更有意识的决定。
Who are the best people to help teenagers make important decisions?
谁是帮助青少年做出重要决定的最佳人选？
The best people to help teenagers make important decisions are those who know them well and have their best interests at heart, such as parents, teachers, or trusted mentors. These individuals can provide valuable guidance, share their own experiences, and offer perspectives that teenagers might not have considered. Friends can also be helpful, but it’s important for teenagers to seek advice from someone who is objective and knowledgeable.
帮助青少年做出重要决定的最佳人选是那些非常了解他们并将他们的最大利益放在心上的人，例如父母、老师或值得信赖的导师。这些人可以提供有价值的指导，分享他们自己的经验，并提供青少年可能没有考虑过的观点。朋友也可能有所帮助，但对于青少年来说，向客观且知识渊博的人寻求建议很重要。
Is it necessary to allow children of any age to make some decisions themselves?
是否有必要让任何年龄的孩子自己做一些决定？
Yes, it’s important to allow children to make some decisions themselves, even at a young age. This helps them develop independence, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. For example, young children can decide what to wear or what hobby to pursue, while older children can take on more responsibility, like managing their time or money. Giving children the freedom to make decisions, within appropriate boundaries, helps them learn from their mistakes and build confidence in their abilities.
是的，让孩子自己做一些决定很重要，即使是在很小的时候。这有助于他们培养独立性、批判性思维和解决问题的能力。例如，年幼的孩子可以决定穿什么或追求什么爱好，而年长的孩子可以承担更多责任，例如管理他们的时间或金钱。让孩子在适当的范围内自由做出决定，有助于他们从错误中吸取教训并建立对自己能力的信心。
Describe a change you made recently that was positive.
描述您最近所做的积极改变。
• What it was
• 这是什么
• Why you decided to make this change
• 您为什么决定进行此更改
• Whether other people helped you
• 其他人是否帮助过您
• Why it was a positive change
• 为什么这是一个积极的变化
One positive change I made recently was adopting a daily exercise routine. I decided to start exercising because I realized I had been sitting for long hours at work and wasn’t as active as I should be. This began to affect my energy levels, and I often felt tired. I started with simple activities like walking for 30 minutes each day, and then gradually added some strength training and yoga. My friends helped me by encouraging me to stick to the plan and even joining me for morning runs occasionally. This change turned out to be very positive because I noticed improvements in both my physical and mental health. I feel more energetic, focused, and less stressed throughout the day. It also gave me a sense of accomplishment and discipline, as I was able to turn this into a consistent habit.
我最近做出的一个积极改变是采用日常锻炼程序。我决定开始锻炼，因为我意识到我在工作中坐了很长时间，没有达到应有的活跃程度。这开始影响我的能量水平，我经常感到疲倦。我从简单的活动开始，比如每天步行 30 分钟，然后逐渐增加一些力量训练和瑜伽。我的朋友们帮助我，鼓励我坚持计划，甚至偶尔和我一起晨跑。事实证明，这种变化非常积极，因为我注意到我的身心健康都有所改善。我一整天都感觉更有活力、更专注、压力更小。它还给了我一种成就感和纪律感，因为我能够将其变成一种持续的习惯。
What are some popular contests that regular people can participate in?
普通人可以参加哪些热门比赛？
There are many contests that regular people can take part in, such as cooking competitions, talent shows, photography challenges, and marathon races. Online contests, like quiz competitions or social media challenges, are also becoming increasingly popular because they are more accessible and convenient. These contests allow people to showcase their skills and creativity in a fun and engaging way.
普通人可以参加许多比赛，例如烹饪比赛、才艺表演、摄影挑战和马拉松比赛。在线竞赛，如问答比赛或社交媒体挑战赛，也越来越受欢迎，因为它们更易于访问和方便。这些比赛让人们以有趣和引人入胜的方式展示他们的技能和创造力。
What types of people are most likely to take part in competitions?
哪些类型的人最有可能参加比赛？
People who are competitive by nature or have a strong passion for a particular field are more likely to participate in competitions. For example, athletes often compete to test their physical abilities, while artists and performers join contests to display their talents. Additionally, individuals who enjoy challenges and pushing their limits often find competitions motivating and rewarding.
天生好胜或对特定领域有强烈热情的人更有可能参加比赛。例如，运动员经常参加比赛以测试他们的身体能力，而艺术家和表演者则参加比赛以展示他们的才华。此外，喜欢挑战并突破极限的人通常会发现比赛具有激励性和有益性。
Is it always a good idea to encourage competition at work?
鼓励工作中的竞争总是一个好主意吗？
Not necessarily. While healthy competition at work can motivate employees to perform better and achieve their goals, excessive competition can create stress and lead to a toxic work environment. It’s important to strike a balance by fostering collaboration and teamwork alongside competition. Encouraging employees to work together toward shared objectives often produces better results than constant rivalry.
不一定。虽然工作中的良性竞争可以激励员工表现更好并实现他们的目标，但过度竞争会造成压力并导致有毒的工作环境。通过在竞争中促进协作和团队合作来取得平衡非常重要。鼓励员工为实现共同目标而共同努力通常比不断的竞争产生更好的结果。
Why are televised competitions becoming more popular?
为什么电视转播的比赛越来越受欢迎？
Televised competitions are gaining popularity because they are entertaining and relatable. Shows like talent contests or reality competitions often showcase ordinary people achieving extraordinary things, which inspires and captivates viewers. Additionally, these programs create emotional connections through personal stories and dramatic moments. Advances in technology, such as online voting and social media engagement, also make it easier for audiences to interact with and support contestants, increasing their appeal.
电视比赛越来越受欢迎，因为它们具有娱乐性和相关性。才艺比赛或真人秀比赛等节目经常展示普通人取得非凡成就，这激发了观众的灵感和吸引力。此外，这些计划通过个人故事和戏剧性时刻建立情感联系。在线投票和社交媒体参与等技术的进步也使观众更容易与参赛者互动和支持参赛者，从而增加他们的吸引力。
Describe something you do that you think is important for keeping fit and healthy.
描述您认为对保持健康很重要的事情。
• What you do
• 您的工作
• How often you do it
• 您多久做一次
• Who you do it with
• 与谁一起做
• Why you think this activity is important for keeping fit and healthy
• 为什么您认为这项活动对保持健康很重要
One thing I do to keep fit and healthy is going for a run every morning. I usually run in a nearby park that has a great jogging track surrounded by trees, which makes it a refreshing way to start the day. I try to do this five to six times a week, depending on my schedule. Sometimes I run alone to clear my mind, but occasionally, I join a friend or a local running group for added motivation and company. Running is important for keeping fit because it’s a great cardiovascular workout that helps improve endurance, burn calories, and strengthen the heart. It also has mental health benefits, as it reduces stress and boosts my mood. I find it to be a simple yet effective way to stay active and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
为了保持健康，我做的一件事就是每天早上跑步。我通常在附近的公园跑步，那里有一条被树木环绕的很棒的慢跑道，这是开始新的一天的一种令人耳目一新的方式。我尝试每周这样做五到六次，具体取决于我的日程安排。有时我一个人跑步是为了理清思路，但偶尔我会加入朋友或当地的跑步团体，以增加动力和陪伴。跑步对保持健康很重要，因为它是一项很好的心血管锻炼，有助于提高耐力、燃烧卡路里和增强心脏。它还对心理健康有益，因为它可以减轻压力并改善我的情绪。我发现这是保持活跃和保持健康生活方式的一种简单而有效的方法。
How easy is it to do exercise where you live?
在您居住的地方锻炼有多容易？
It’s relatively easy to exercise where I live because there are plenty of parks, fitness centers, and outdoor spaces available. Many residential areas also have gyms or swimming pools, making it convenient for people to stay active. Additionally, some public spaces have free fitness equipment, and there are running or cycling paths that are well-maintained.
我住的地方锻炼相对容易，因为有很多公园、健身中心和户外空间。许多住宅区还设有健身房或游泳池，方便人们保持活跃。此外，一些公共场所提供免费的健身器材，还有维护良好的跑步道或自行车道。
What are some popular ways for people in your country to keep fit?
您所在国家/地区的人们有哪些流行的健身方式？
In my country, walking and jogging are very popular ways to keep fit, especially in parks and along riversides. Yoga and tai chi are also common, particularly among older adults. Many people also join gyms or participate in group fitness classes like aerobics, Zumba, or martial arts. Outdoor activities, such as cycling, hiking, and playing sports like badminton or basketball, are also widely enjoyed.
在我的国家，步行和慢跑是非常流行的健身方式，尤其是在公园和河边。瑜伽和太极拳也很常见，尤其是在老年人中。许多人还加入健身房或参加有氧运动、尊巴舞或武术等团体健身课程。户外活动，如骑自行车、远足以及进行羽毛球或篮球等运动，也被广泛喜欢。
Where should young people engage in physical exercise at school?
年轻人在学校应该在哪里进行体育锻炼？
Young people should engage in physical exercise in school playgrounds, sports fields, or gymnasiums. These spaces provide a safe and structured environment for activities like running, playing team sports, or practicing gymnastics. Schools can also organize physical education classes or extracurricular sports programs to encourage students to stay active and develop a lifelong habit of fitness.
年轻人应该在学校场、运动场或体育馆进行体育锻炼。这些空间为跑步、参加团队运动或练习体等活动提供了一个安全而有条理的环境。学校还可以组织体育课或课外体育项目，鼓励学生保持活跃并养成终生健身的习惯。
What are some ways to provide adults with information about health issues?
有哪些方法可以向成年人提供有关健康问题的信息？
There are several ways to educate adults about health issues, including public awareness campaigns on television, radio, and social media. Community health workshops or seminars conducted by healthcare professionals can also be effective. Additionally, distributing informative brochures, creating online resources, or offering workplace wellness programs are practical ways to share important health information.
有几种方法可以教育成年人了解健康问题，包括在电视、广播和社交媒体上开展公众意识活动。由医疗保健专业人员举办的社区健康讲习班或研讨会也可能有效。此外，分发信息丰富的小册子、创建在线资源或提供工作场所健康计划是分享重要健康信息的实用方法。
Is there too much advertising of unhealthy food on television?
电视上是否有太多不健康食品的广告？
Yes, there is a significant amount of advertising for unhealthy food on television, especially for fast food, sugary snacks, and soft drinks. These ads are often designed to appeal to children and young adults with attractive visuals and catchy slogans. While advertising is part of the business, it can contribute to unhealthy eating habits and rising obesity rates. Stricter regulations or promoting healthier food options in ads could help address this issue.
是的，电视上有大量不健康食品的广告，尤其是快餐、含糖零食和软饮料。这些广告通常旨在通过有吸引力的视觉效果和朗朗上口的口号来吸引儿童和年轻人。虽然广告是业务的一部分，但它可能会导致不健康的饮食习惯和肥胖率上升。更严格的法规或在广告中推广更健康的食品选择可能有助于解决这个问题。
Describe something that helps you to concentrate on work/study.
描述有助于您专注于工作/学习的事情。
• What you do
• 您的工作
• Whether you always do the same thing
• 您是否总是做同样的事情
• Where and when you do this
• 何时何地执行此作
• How much this helps you to concentrate on work/study
• 这对您专注于工作/学习有多大帮助
One thing that helps me concentrate on work or study is listening to instrumental music, particularly lo-fi or classical tracks. This type of music creates a calming background that blocks out distractions without being overwhelming. I don’t always do the same thing to concentrate, but this is my go-to method when I’m working on something that requires focus, like writing or studying for exams. I usually listen to this music at my desk, either at home or in a quiet library, and I prefer to do it in the morning when I feel the most alert. This habit has been incredibly effective for me because it helps me stay in the zone and reduces the temptation to check my phone or get distracted. I find that with this background music, I’m able to work more efficiently and for longer periods without feeling mentally drained.
帮助我专注于工作或学习的一件事是听器乐，尤其是 lo-fi 或古典曲目。这种类型的音乐创造了一个平静的背景，可以阻挡干扰而不会让人不知所措。我并不总是做同样的事情来集中注意力，但当我在做需要专注的事情时，比如写作或学习考试，这是我的首选方法。我通常在我的书桌上听这些音乐，要么在家里，要么在安静的图书馆里，我更喜欢在早上我感觉最警觉的时候听。这个习惯对我来说非常有效，因为它可以帮助我保持状态并减少查看手机或分心的诱惑。我发现有了这种背景音乐，我能够更高效、更长时间地工作，而不会感到精神疲惫。
Is technology bad for children’s concentration?
技术对孩子的注意力有害吗？
Technology can be both good and bad for children’s concentration. On the negative side, excessive use of devices, such as watching videos or playing games, can reduce their attention span and make it harder for them to focus on tasks like homework. However, when used wisely, technology can also enhance concentration through educational apps and tools that engage children in interactive learning activities. It ultimately depends on how technology is introduced and monitored.
技术对孩子的注意力既有好处也有坏处。不利的一面是，过度使用设备，例如观看视频或玩游戏，会缩短他们的注意力持续时间，使他们更难专注于家庭作业等任务。然而，如果使用得当，技术还可以通过教育应用程序和工具让儿童参与互动学习活动来提高注意力。这最终取决于如何引入和监控技术。
Which types of jobs is being able to concentrate particularly important?
哪些类型的工作能够集中注意力特别重要？
Jobs that require high levels of precision, creativity, or decision-making rely heavily on concentration. For example, surgeons, pilots, and engineers need to stay fully focused to avoid mistakes that could have serious consequences. Similarly, writers, researchers, and designers benefit from deep concentration to produce high-quality work. Any job that involves multitasking or problem-solving also demands a strong ability to concentrate.
需要高度精确、创造力或决策能力的工作在很大程度上依赖于专注力。例如，外科医生、飞行员和工程师需要全神贯注，以避免可能造成严重后果的错误。同样，作家、研究人员和设计师也受益于深度专注以制作高质量的作品。任何涉及多任务处理或解决问题的工作也需要强大的专注能力。
Why is it important for children to learn to concentrate?
为什么孩子学会集中注意力很重要？
Learning to concentrate is crucial for children because it lays the foundation for their academic and personal success. Concentration helps them absorb information more effectively, complete tasks efficiently, and develop problem-solving skills. It also fosters self-discipline and patience, which are essential for achieving long-term goals and adapting to challenges in life.
学会集中注意力对孩子来说至关重要，因为它为他们的学业和个人成功奠定了基础。专注有助于他们更有效地吸收信息、高效完成任务并培养解决问题的能力。它还培养自律和耐心，这对于实现长期目标和适应生活中的挑战至关重要。
Why is it important for children to focus while participating in sports?
为什么孩子在参加运动时集中注意力很重要？
Focusing during sports is important for children because it improves their performance and helps them develop teamwork and strategic thinking. Concentration enables them to react quickly, follow the rules, and make better decisions on the field or court. Additionally, focusing during sports reduces the risk of injuries and teaches children the value of dedication and perseverance.
在运动中集中注意力对孩子很重要，因为它可以提高他们的表现并帮助他们培养团队合作和战略思维。专注使他们能够快速反应，遵守规则，并在球场或球场上做出更好的决定。此外，在运动中集中注意力可以降低受伤的风险，并教会孩子们奉献和毅力的价值。
Why may some people find it difficult to concentrate at work?
为什么有些人会觉得工作难以集中注意力？
Several factors can make it hard for people to concentrate at work, such as a noisy environment, excessive multitasking, or workplace stress. Personal distractions, like checking social media or thinking about personal issues, can also affect focus. Additionally, lack of sleep, poor time management, or an uninspiring work setting may contribute to reduced concentration.
有几个因素会使人们难以集中精力工作，例如嘈杂的环境、过度的多任务处理或工作场所压力。个人分心，例如查看社交媒体或思考个人问题，也会影响注意力。此外，睡眠不足、时间管理不善或乏味的工作环境可能会导致注意力不集中。
What actions can employers take to assist their employees in maintaining concentration?
雇主可以采取哪些措施来帮助员工保持专注力？
Employers can take various steps to help employees concentrate better, such as creating a quiet and comfortable work environment, offering flexible schedules, and providing regular breaks. Encouraging time management techniques and minimizing unnecessary meetings can also reduce distractions. Providing access to mental health resources or wellness programs can further support employees in maintaining focus and productivity.
雇主可以采取各种措施来帮助员工更好地集中注意力，例如创造安静舒适的工作环境、提供灵活的时间表以及提供定期休息。鼓励时间管理技巧和尽量减少不必要的会议也可以减少干扰。提供心理健康资源或健康计划可以进一步支持员工保持注意力和生产力。
Describe a time when someone asked you for your opinion.
描述一下有人询问您的意见的一次。
• Who asked you
• 谁问你
• Why this person wanted to know your opinion
• 为什么这个人想知道你的意见
• What opinion you gave
• 您给出了什么意见
• How you felt about it
• 你对此有何感受
One time someone asked me for my opinion was when my friend was deciding whether to accept a job offer in another city. She wanted to know my thoughts because I had experience moving for work, and she trusted my perspective. I told her to weigh the pros and cons carefully, focusing on the career opportunities, potential for personal growth, and lifestyle changes. I also advised her to consider how the move might affect her relationships and whether she was ready for such a big transition. I felt honored that she valued my opinion, and I made sure to be honest while being supportive. In the end, she decided to accept the offer, and it turned out to be a great step forward in her career. I felt satisfied knowing my advice had been helpful in her decision-making process.
有一次有人问我意见是当我的朋友决定是否接受另一个城市的工作机会时。她想知道我的想法，因为我有搬家工作的经验，她相信我的观点。我告诉她要仔细权衡利弊，重点关注职业机会、个人成长潜力和生活方式的改变。我还建议她考虑一下这次搬家可能会如何影响她的人际关系，以及她是否准备好迎接如此重大的转变。我很荣幸她重视我的意见，我确保在支持我的同时诚实。最后，她决定接受这个提议，事实证明这是她职业生涯向前迈出的一大步。知道我的建议对她的决策过程有所帮助，我感到很满意。
Why do some people not like giving their opinion?
为什么有些人不喜欢发表他们的意见？
Some people avoid giving their opinion because they fear being judged or criticized. They may worry about offending others or creating conflict, especially if their opinion differs from the majority. Others might lack confidence in their knowledge about a particular topic or prefer to remain neutral to avoid taking sides.
有些人避免发表自己的意见，因为他们害怕被评判或批评。他们可能会担心冒犯他人或制造冲突，尤其是当他们的观点与大多数人不同时。其他人可能对他们对特定主题的知识缺乏信心，或者更愿意保持中立以避免偏袒任何一方。
What are some professions where people frequently need to share their opinions?
人们经常需要分享他们的观点的职业有哪些？
Professions such as teachers, consultants, journalists, and managers often require people to share their opinions. For instance, teachers provide feedback to help students improve, while consultants offer professional advice to clients. Similarly, journalists analyze events and present opinions in their articles, and managers give opinions to guide their teams and make decisions.
教师、顾问、记者和经理等职业经常需要人们分享他们的观点。例如，教师提供反馈以帮助学生提高，而顾问则为客户提供专业建议。同样，记者分析事件并在他们的文章中提出观点，经理们给出意见以指导他们的团队并做出决策。
Do people give their opinions about products and services more frequently nowadays?
现在人们是否更频繁地发表对产品和服务的看法？
Yes, people are more likely to share their opinions about products and services today, thanks to social media and review platforms. It has become common for customers to leave reviews, rate services, or share their experiences online. Companies often encourage feedback as it helps them improve, and many consumers rely on these reviews when making purchasing decisions.
是的，由于社交媒体和评论平台，人们今天更有可能分享他们对产品和服务的看法。客户在线留下评论、评价服务或分享他们的体验已经变得很普遍。公司通常会鼓励反馈，因为这有助于他们改进，许多消费者在做出购买决定时依赖这些评论。
What are the kinds of things people often write about in online reviews?
人们经常在在线评论中写哪些类型的东西？
In online reviews, people typically comment on the quality, price, and value of products or services. For instance, they might mention whether the product met their expectations, how good the customer service was, or if the delivery was prompt. They also tend to highlight both positive and negative experiences, such as praising exceptional service or pointing out flaws in the product.
在在线评论中，人们通常会评论产品或服务的质量、价格和价值。例如，他们可能会提到产品是否符合他们的期望、客户服务有多好，或者交货是否及时。它们还倾向于突出积极和消极的体验，例如赞扬卓越的服务或指出产品中的缺陷。
Do people tend to express their opinions more forcefully online compared to in person?
与面对面相比，人们是否倾向于在网上更有力地表达自己的观点？
Yes, many people are more outspoken online than in person. The anonymity of the internet often gives them the confidence to express their thoughts more freely, sometimes even in an aggressive or exaggerated manner. In contrast, face-to-face interactions require more tact and consideration for the feelings of others, which may make people less forceful with their opinions.
是的，许多人在网上比面对面更直言不讳。互联网的匿名性往往让他们有信心更自由地表达自己的想法，有时甚至以激进或夸张的方式表达。相比之下，面对面的互动需要更多的机智和考虑他人的感受，这可能会使人们的意见不那么强硬。
Describe an ambition you haven’t achieved yet.
描述一个你还没有实现的抱负。
• What it is
• 这是什么
• Why you want to achieve this ambition
• 您为什么想实现这一抱负
• How long you have had this ambition
• 您有这个雄心壮志多久了
• Why you haven’t achieved this ambition yet
• 为什么你还没有实现这个雄心壮志
An ambition I haven’t achieved yet is learning to play the violin proficiently. Ever since I was a teenager, I’ve admired the beauty and emotion of classical music, and the violin has always been my favorite instrument. I want to achieve this ambition because I think playing the violin is not only a wonderful way to express creativity but also a skill that requires patience and dedication, which I’d like to develop further. I’ve had this ambition for many years, probably since my late teens, but I haven’t been able to achieve it yet due to a combination of factors. First, I’ve been very busy with my education and career, and I haven’t been able to dedicate consistent time to practice. Second, I don’t own a violin yet, and finding a good teacher has also been a challenge. Despite these obstacles, I still have a strong desire to pursue this ambition and hope to make it a reality in the future by setting aside time and resources for it.
我还没有实现的一个抱负是学习熟练地拉小提琴。从十几岁起，我就很欣赏古典音乐的美感和情感，小提琴一直是我最喜欢的乐器。我想实现这个抱负，因为我认为拉小提琴不仅是表达创造力的美妙方式，也是一项需要耐心和奉献精神的技能，我想进一步发展这一点。我多年来一直有这个雄心壮志，可能是从我十几岁开始，但由于多种因素的综合作用，我还没能实现它。首先，我一直忙于我的教育和事业，我一直无法投入稳定的时间进行练习。其次，我还没有小提琴，找到一位好老师也是一个挑战。尽管存在这些障碍，我仍然有强烈的愿望追求这一雄心壮志，并希望通过留出时间和资源在未来实现它。
What kinds of ambitions do children often have when they are young?
孩子小时候往往有什么样的抱负？
Children often have ambitions related to their interests and dreams. For example, some may aspire to become doctors, astronauts, or athletes because these professions seem exciting or heroic. Others may dream of becoming singers, artists, or inventors because they enjoy creativity and imagination. These ambitions are often influenced by their environment, role models, or the media.
孩子们通常有与他们的兴趣和梦想相关的抱负。例如，有些人可能渴望成为医生、宇航员或运动员，因为这些职业看起来令人兴奋或英勇。其他人可能梦想成为歌手、艺术家或发明家，因为他们喜欢创造力和想象力。这些雄心壮志通常受到他们的环境、榜样或媒体的影响。
How crucial is it for children to have ambitions?
孩子有抱负有多重要？
It is very important for children to have ambitions because they give them a sense of purpose and direction. Ambitions motivate children to set goals, work hard, and develop their talents. They also teach children important values like perseverance and self-discipline, which can benefit them in many areas of life.
让孩子有抱负非常重要，因为它们给了他们目标感和方向感。雄心壮志会激励孩子们设定目标、努力工作和发展他们的才能。他们还教孩子重要的价值观，如毅力和自律，这可以在生活的许多领域使他们受益。
May being too ambitious not be good for children?
太雄心勃勃对孩子没有好处吗？
Yes, being overly ambitious can sometimes be harmful for children. It can lead to excessive pressure, stress, and even burnout, especially if their goals are unrealistic or imposed by others. It’s important for children to pursue their ambitions at a healthy pace and to balance their aspirations with time for relaxation and enjoyment.
是的，过于雄心勃勃有时会对孩子有害。它可能导致过度的压力、压力，甚至倦怠，特别是如果他们的目标是不切实际的或他人强加的。让孩子们以健康的速度追求自己的抱负，并在他们的抱负与放松和享受的时间之间取得平衡，这一点很重要。
What qualities are needed for ambitious people to succeed in the workplace?
雄心勃勃的人需要具备哪些品质才能在职场上取得成功？
Ambitious people need qualities like determination, adaptability, and good time management to succeed in the workplace. They should also have strong communication and teamwork skills, as achieving ambitious goals often requires collaboration. Additionally, emotional intelligence and the ability to handle setbacks are crucial for maintaining focus and resilience.
雄心勃勃的人需要决心、适应能力和良好的时间管理等品质才能在工作场所取得成功。他们还应该具备强大的沟通和团队合作能力，因为实现雄心勃勃的目标通常需要合作。此外，情商和处理挫折的能力对于保持专注和韧性至关重要。
Can it sometimes cause problems if people are ambitious at work?
如果人们在工作中雄心勃勃，有时会引起问题吗？
Yes, excessive ambition in the workplace can sometimes create problems. For example, overly ambitious individuals may focus solely on their own goals, neglecting teamwork or causing conflicts with colleagues. Ambition without balance can also lead to overwork and stress, which might negatively impact both the individual and the team. It’s important for ambition to be paired with professionalism and consideration for others.
是的，职场中的过度雄心壮志有时会带来问题。例如，过于雄心勃勃的人可能会只关注自己的目标，忽视团队合作或与同事发生冲突。没有平衡的雄心壮志也会导致过度劳累和压力，这可能会对个人和团队产生负面影响。雄心壮志与专业精神和为他人着想相结合是很重要的。
Describe a quiet place where you like to spend time.
描述一个你喜欢消磨时间的安静地方。
• Where it is
• 位置
• How you found it
• 您是如何找到的
• How often you spend time in this quiet place
• 您多久在这个安静的地方度过一次
• Why you like spending time in this quiet place
• 为什么你喜欢在这个安静的地方度过时光
One quiet place where I love to spend time is a small park near my home. It’s tucked away in a residential area, so not many people know about it. I discovered it by chance when I was taking a walk in the neighborhood a couple of years ago. Since then, it’s become my go-to spot whenever I need a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life. I visit the park at least two or three times a week, usually in the mornings or evenings when it’s the most peaceful. The park has a few benches under shady trees, a small pond, and plenty of greenery, which creates a calm and relaxing atmosphere. I like spending time there because it allows me to clear my mind, read a book, or just enjoy the sounds of nature. It’s the perfect escape from the noise and stress of the city.
我喜欢消磨时间的一个安静的地方是我家附近的一个小公园。它隐藏在住宅区，所以没有多少人知道它。几年前，我在附近散步时偶然发现了它。从那时起，每当我需要从日常生活的喧嚣中解脱出来时，它就成为我的首选去处。我每周至少去公园两到三次，通常是在早上或晚上最宁静的时候。公园在阴凉的树木下有一些长椅，一个小池塘和大量的绿色植物，营造出平静轻松的氛围。我喜欢在那里度过时光，因为它可以让我理清思路、读书或只是享受大自然的声音。这是逃离城市喧嚣和压力的完美场所。
How difficult is it to find a quiet place in big cities?
在大城市找到一个安静的地方有多难？
Finding a quiet place in big cities can be quite challenging. Urban areas are often filled with constant noise from traffic, construction, and crowded spaces. However, there are still some options, like public parks, libraries, or less busy cafes. It requires some effort to seek out these spots, especially if they’re not conveniently located.
在大城市找到一个安静的地方可能非常具有挑战性。城市地区经常充斥着来自交通、建筑和拥挤空间的持续噪音。但是，仍然有一些选择，例如公园、图书馆或不太繁忙的咖啡馆。寻找这些地点需要付出一些努力，尤其是在它们位置不方便的情况下。
Are houses today louder compared to the past?
与过去相比，今天的房子声音更大吗？
Yes, houses today tend to be louder compared to the past, primarily because of modern technology. Homes are filled with devices like TVs, speakers, and appliances that generate noise. Additionally, modern construction materials might not always provide the same level of soundproofing as older, more solidly built homes. Increased population density in urban areas can also contribute to more noise.
是的，与过去相比，今天的房子往往更响亮，这主要是因为现代技术。家中到处都是电视、扬声器和产生噪音的电器等设备。此外，现代建筑材料可能并不总是提供与旧式、更坚固的房屋相同水平的隔音效果。城市地区人口密度的增加也会导致更多的噪音。
Do older people like quiet places more than younger people?
老年人比年轻人更喜欢安静的地方吗？
Yes, older people generally prefer quiet places more than younger people. They often value peace and calmness as it helps them relax and enjoy their daily routines. On the other hand, younger people might be more comfortable with some level of noise, especially in social or active environments, as it aligns with their energy levels and lifestyle.
是的，老年人通常比年轻人更喜欢安静的地方。他们通常重视和平与平静，因为它可以帮助他们放松并享受日常生活。另一方面，年轻人可能更愿意接受一定程度的噪音，尤其是在社交或活跃的环境中，因为这与他们的能量水平和生活方式相一致。
Why do a lot of people like having some noise while studying or working?
为什么很多人喜欢在学习或工作时发出一些噪音？
Some people find that having background noise, like soft music or ambient sounds, helps them concentrate. It can block out more distracting noises and create a steady rhythm that aids focus. For others, silence can feel too isolating or even uncomfortable, so a bit of noise can make the environment feel more dynamic and stimulating.
有些人发现背景噪音（如轻柔的音乐或环境声音）有助于他们集中注意力。它可以阻挡更多分散注意力的噪音，并创造一个有助于集中注意力的稳定节奏。对于其他人来说，沉默会让人感觉过于孤立甚至不舒服，因此一点噪音会使环境感觉更加充满活力和刺激。
What are some problems that noisy neighbors can cause?
吵闹的邻居会导致哪些问题？
Noisy neighbors can cause several issues, including disrupting sleep, reducing productivity, and increasing stress levels. Constant noise from loud music, parties, or even barking dogs can make it difficult to relax at home. In extreme cases, it can lead to conflicts or strained relationships between neighbors. It’s important for everyone in a community to respect each other’s need for peace and quiet.
吵闹的邻居会导致多个问题，包括扰乱睡眠、降低工作效率和增加压力水平。嘈杂的音乐、派对甚至吠叫的狗的持续噪音会让人难以在家中放松。在极端情况下，它可能导致邻居之间的冲突或紧张的关系。社区中的每个人都尊重彼此对和平与安宁的需求非常重要。
Describe a special day out which didn’t cost very much.
描述一下一个特别的一天，它并没有花很多钱。
• Where and when you went
• 您去的地点和时间
• What you did
• 您做了什么
• What you spent money on
• 你花钱买了什么
• Why you enjoyed this special day out
• 为什么你喜欢这个特别的一天
One special day out that didn’t cost much was a picnic I had with my friends last spring. We went to a nearby park on a sunny Sunday afternoon, and it was a simple but memorable experience. Each of us brought something from home, like sandwiches, fruit, and snacks, so we didn’t have to spend much on food. The only thing we spent money on was a small bottle of juice and some ice cream from a park vendor. After setting up a picnic blanket under a big tree, we spent the day chatting, playing card games, and taking a walk around the park’s lake. The weather was perfect, and the natural surroundings made it even more enjoyable. I loved this day out because it was a chance to relax, connect with my friends, and enjoy the outdoors without worrying about spending too much.
去年春天我和朋友们一起野餐，有一个特别的日子，花不多钱。我们在一个阳光明媚的周日下午去了附近的一个公园，这是一次简单但难忘的经历。我们每个人都从家里带来了一些东西，比如三明治、水果和零食，所以我们不必在食物上花太多钱。我们唯一花钱买的是一小瓶果汁和一些公园小贩送来的冰淇淋。在一棵大树下铺好野餐毯后，我们花了一天时间聊天、玩纸牌游戏，并在公园的湖边散步。天气完美，自然环境使它更加愉快。我喜欢这一天，因为这是一个放松、与朋友联系和享受户外活动的机会，而不必担心花太多钱。
How can people have an enjoyable day without leaving home?
人们如何足不出户度过愉快的一天？
People can have an enjoyable day at home by doing activities they love. For example, they can watch their favorite movies, cook a special meal, or spend time on hobbies like reading or painting. Playing board games with family or organizing a small indoor gathering with friends can also make the day fun and memorable. The key is to create a cozy and engaging atmosphere.
人们可以通过做自己喜欢的活动在家里度过愉快的一天。例如，他们可以观看自己喜欢的电影、烹饪特别的饭菜，或者花时间进行阅读或绘画等爱好。与家人一起玩棋盘游戏或与朋友组织小型室内聚会也可以让这一天变得有趣和难忘。关键是要营造舒适和引人入胜的氛围。
How does the weather affect people’s enjoyment when going out?
天气如何影响人们外出时的享受？
Weather plays a significant role in people’s enjoyment when going out. Good weather, like sunny or mild days, often makes outdoor activities more enjoyable, as people can comfortably explore parks, beaches, or hiking trails. On the other hand, bad weather, such as heavy rain, extreme heat, or cold, can limit options and make outings less pleasant or even unsafe.
天气在人们外出时的享受中起着重要作用。好天气，如阳光明媚或温和的日子，通常会使户外活动更加愉快，因为人们可以舒适地探索公园、海滩或远足径。另一方面，恶劣的天气，如大雨、极热或极冷，会限制选择，使郊游不那么愉快甚至不安全。
What is the difference between going out alone and going out with friends?
一个人出去和朋友出去有什么区别？
Going out alone offers a sense of independence and allows people to focus on their personal interests, like visiting a museum or taking a walk in nature. It’s a good opportunity for self-reflection and relaxation. In contrast, going out with friends is more social and energetic, as it involves sharing experiences, laughter, and conversations. Both have their own advantages depending on the mood and purpose of the outing.
独自外出会给人一种独立感，让人们可以专注于自己的个人兴趣，比如参观博物馆或在大自然中散步。这是自我反省和放松的好机会。相比之下，与朋友外出更具社交性和活力，因为它涉及分享经验、欢笑和对话。两者都有各自的优势，这取决于郊游的心情和目的。
How important is spending money in making a day out enjoyable?
花钱让一天过得愉快有多重要？
Spending money can enhance a day out by providing access to certain activities or experiences, such as dining out, visiting attractions, or buying souvenirs. However, it’s not always necessary. Many enjoyable outings, like a walk in the park, a beach day, or a picnic, can be done with minimal expenses. The company and the quality of the experience matter more than how much money is spent.
花钱可以通过提供某些活动或体验来丰富一天，例如外出就餐、参观景点或购买纪念品。但是，这并不总是必要的。许多愉快的郊游，如在公园散步、海滩日或野餐，都可以以最少的费用完成。公司和体验质量比花多少钱更重要。
Where are places people in China go for a day out?
中国人外出游玩的地方都去哪里？
In China, people often go to parks, historic sites, or cultural attractions for a day out. Urban residents may visit shopping malls, theme parks, or nearby mountains and rivers for relaxation. Families with children might spend the day at zoos, aquariums, or outdoor playgrounds, while older adults enjoy walking in scenic areas or joining group exercises in parks.
在中国，人们经常去公园、历史遗迹或文化景点外出游玩。城市居民可以去购物中心、主题公园或附近的山川放松。带孩子的家庭可能会在动物园、水族馆或户外游乐场度过一天，而老年人则喜欢在风景优美的地方散步或在公园参加团体锻炼。
Describe a long walk that you enjoyed.
描述一下你喜欢的一次长途跋涉。
• Where and when you did it
• 您何时何地进行
• Who you went with
• 您和谁一起去了
• What you saw on the walk
• 您在步行时看到的内容
• Why you enjoyed this long walk
• 为什么你喜欢这次长途跋涉
One long walk I thoroughly enjoyed was during a trip to a national park last autumn. I went with a group of close friends, and we chose a scenic trail that took us around a large lake and through a dense forest. The weather was perfect, with cool air and golden leaves falling from the trees, which made the atmosphere incredibly peaceful. During the walk, we saw stunning views of the lake, wildflowers, and even a few animals like squirrels and birds. We also stopped at a few viewpoints to take photos and enjoy the surroundings. What made the walk so enjoyable was not only the beautiful scenery but also the opportunity to connect with my friends. We talked, laughed, and shared stories, which made the experience even more memorable. By the end of the day, I felt both refreshed and happy, and it reminded me of the simple joys of being outdoors.
我非常喜欢的一次长途跋涉是去年秋天去国家公园旅行时。我和一群好朋友一起去了，我们选择了一条风景优美的小径，带我们绕过一个大湖，穿过茂密的森林。天气非常完美，凉爽的空气和金黄色的树叶从树上飘落，使气氛异常宁静。在散步过程中，我们看到了湖的壮丽景色、野花，甚至还有松鼠和鸟类等一些动物。我们还在几个观景点停下来拍照并享受周围的环境。让这次散步如此愉快的不仅是因为美丽的风景，还因为我有机会与朋友联系。我们聊天、大笑、分享故事，这让这次经历更加难忘。到一天结束时，我感到既神清气爽又快乐，这让我想起了户外的简单乐趣。
What is the importance of outdoor activities in helping children develop?
户外活动对帮助儿童发展的重要性是什么？
Outdoor activities are essential for children’s physical, mental, and social development. They encourage physical fitness, improve motor skills, and expose children to fresh air and sunlight, which are crucial for health. Outdoor play also fosters creativity, problem-solving, and teamwork as children interact with nature and others. These activities help build resilience and confidence, contributing to their overall growth.
户外活动对儿童的身体、心理和社交发展至关重要。它们鼓励身体健康，提高运动技能，让孩子接触新鲜空气和阳光，这对健康至关重要。户外游戏还可以培养孩子们与大自然和他人互动时的创造力、解决问题和团队合作。这些活动有助于建立韧性和信心，有助于他们的整体成长。
What are the most popular outdoor recreational activities in China?
中国最受欢迎的户外休闲活动有哪些？
In China, popular outdoor activities include hiking, cycling, and running, especially in parks or scenic areas. Tai Chi and square dancing are also common, particularly among older generations. For families, visiting theme parks, zoos, or picnicking in parks are popular choices. Additionally, many people enjoy playing badminton or basketball in open spaces.
在中国，流行的户外活动包括远足、骑自行车和跑步，尤其是在公园或风景名胜区。太极拳和广场舞也很常见，尤其是在老一辈人中。对于家庭来说，参观主题公园、动物园或在公园野餐是受欢迎的选择。此外，许多人喜欢在空地打羽毛球或篮球。
What is the difference between outdoor activities people do now and those they did in the past?
人们现在做的户外活动和过去做的户外活动有什么区别？
In the past, outdoor activities were simpler and more traditional, such as flying kites, fishing, or playing traditional games like hopscotch. Nowadays, people have access to more modern and organized activities, like theme parks, outdoor fitness equipment, or cycling on dedicated trails. Technology has also introduced new trends, such as geocaching or drone flying, making outdoor activities more diverse.
过去，户外活动更简单、更传统，例如放风筝、钓鱼或玩跳房子等传统游戏。如今，人们可以参加更现代、更有组织的活动，例如主题公园、户外健身器材或在专用小径上骑自行车。技术还引入了新趋势，例如地理藏宝或无人机飞行，使户外活动更加多样化。
What makes leisure activities crucial for individuals of all age groups?
是什么让休闲活动对所有年龄段的人都至关重要？
Leisure activities are vital for everyone because they promote relaxation, reduce stress, and improve mental and physical well-being. For children, they enhance creativity and social skills. For working adults, leisure activities offer a break from routine and boost productivity. For older adults, they provide opportunities to stay active, maintain social connections, and enhance their quality of life.
休闲活动对每个人都至关重要，因为它们可以促进放松、减轻压力并改善身心健康。对于儿童来说，他们可以提高创造力和社交技能。对于上班族来说，休闲活动可以让你摆脱常规，提高工作效率。对于老年人来说，它们提供了保持活跃、保持社交联系和提高生活质量的机会。
Do women today have less time for leisure than men?
今天女性的休闲时间比男性少吗？
In many cases, women do tend to have less leisure time than men, primarily due to the unequal division of household and caregiving responsibilities. Many women balance work, family, and home duties, leaving them with limited time for personal activities. However, this varies depending on cultural, economic, and individual circumstances, and efforts toward achieving gender equality can help address this imbalance.
在许多情况下，女性的闲暇时间确实比男性少，这主要是由于家庭和照顾责任的分配不平等。许多女性平衡工作、家庭和家庭职责，让她们进行个人活动的时间有限。然而，这取决于文化、经济和个人情况，实现性别平等的努力可以帮助解决这种不平衡问题。
Describe a place in the countryside that you enjoyed visiting.
描述一下您喜欢参观的乡村地方。
• Where you went
• 您去了哪里
• Why you went to this place
• 你为什么去这个地方
• What you saw and did there
• 您在那里看到和做了什么
• Why you enjoyed visiting this place in the countryside
• 为什么你喜欢在乡村参观这个地方
One place in the countryside that I really enjoyed visiting was a small village located near a mountain range about two hours from my city. I went there last spring with a group of friends to take a break from the busy city life and enjoy some fresh air and beautiful scenery. The village was surrounded by lush green hills and rice paddies, and there was a small river running through it, which made the place look picture-perfect. While we were there, we explored the countryside by hiking up a nearby hill, which gave us a breathtaking view of the entire valley. We also interacted with some local villagers who were incredibly friendly and shared stories about their simple but fulfilling lifestyle. One of the highlights was tasting freshly prepared local food, which was incredibly delicious and far different from what we usually eat in the city. I enjoyed visiting this place because it allowed me to disconnect from technology and the noise of the city. The tranquility, fresh air, and natural beauty made me feel refreshed and at peace.
我真正喜欢参观的乡村之一是一个小村庄，位于山脉附近，距离我的城市大约两个小时的车程。去年春天，我和一群朋友一起去了那里，从繁忙的城市生活中休息一下，享受一些新鲜空气和美丽的风景。村庄周围环绕着郁郁葱葱的绿色山丘和稻田，有一条小河流贯穿其中，使这个地方看起来完美无瑕。当我们在那里时，我们徒步爬上附近的一座小山探索了乡村，这让我们可以欣赏到整个山谷的壮丽景色。我们还与一些当地村民进行了互动，他们非常友好，并分享了他们简单但充实的生活方式的故事。亮点之一是品尝新鲜烹制的当地美食，这些美食非常美味，与我们通常在城市里吃的截然不同。我喜欢参观这个地方，因为它让我与技术和城市的喧嚣脱节。宁静、清新的空气和自然美景让我感到神清气爽和平静。
What are the most favored destinations in the countryside for people in your area to explore?
您所在地区的人们最喜欢探索的乡村目的地是什么？
In my area, people often visit scenic spots like mountains, lakes, and ancient villages in the countryside. Popular destinations include areas with hiking trails, hot springs, or cultural landmarks. Many people also enjoy visiting places with agricultural experiences, such as fruit-picking farms or tea plantations, as these activities provide both relaxation and entertainment.
在我所在的地区，人们经常去山、湖、乡村古村落等景点。热门目的地包括拥有远足径、温泉或文化地标的地区。许多人还喜欢参观有农业体验的地方，例如水果采摘农场或茶园，因为这些活动既能提供放松又能娱乐。
Do people travel to the countryside more now than they did in the past?
现在人们去乡下旅行的次数比过去多吗？
Yes, I think people travel to the countryside more now than in the past. With urbanization and the fast-paced nature of city life, more people are seeking escapes to nature for relaxation and stress relief. Improvements in transportation and better promotion of rural tourism have also made it easier and more appealing for people to visit the countryside.
是的，我认为现在人们去乡下旅行的次数比过去多。随着城市化和城市生活的快节奏，越来越多的人正在寻求逃离大自然的喧嚣，以放松身心和缓解压力。交通的改善和乡村旅游的更好推广也使人们游览乡村变得更加容易和更具吸引力。
Why do some people choose to live in the countryside?
为什么有些人选择住在农村？
Some people choose to live in the countryside for its peaceful environment and lower cost of living. The countryside offers cleaner air, less noise, and more space, which can improve overall quality of life. It’s also an attractive option for people who prefer a slower pace of life or want to be closer to nature.
有些人选择住在乡下，因为那里环境宁静，生活成本低。乡村提供更清洁的空气、更少的噪音和更多的空间，这可以提高整体生活质量。对于喜欢慢节奏生活或想要更接近大自然的人来说，这也是一个有吸引力的选择。
What’s the disadvantage of living in the countryside?
住在乡下有什么坏处？
Living in the countryside does have some disadvantages, such as limited access to healthcare, education, and job opportunities. Public transportation is often less developed, which can make commuting difficult. Additionally, the slower pace of life might feel isolating to some, especially younger people who are used to the social and cultural opportunities found in cities.
住在农村确实有一些缺点，例如获得医疗保健、教育和工作机会的机会有限。公共交通通常不太发达，这可能使通勤变得困难。此外，较慢的生活节奏可能会让一些人感到孤立，尤其是习惯了城市社交和文化机会的年轻人。
Who is likely to enjoy a visit to the countryside?
谁可能喜欢去乡村旅游？
People who enjoy peace, nature, and outdoor activities are likely to enjoy a visit to the countryside. Families, retirees, and individuals looking to escape the stress of city life often appreciate the fresh air and tranquility. It’s also a great destination for photographers, hikers, and those who are curious about traditional rural lifestyles.
喜欢和平、自然和户外活动的人可能会喜欢去乡村。家庭、退休人员和希望逃离城市生活压力的个人通常喜欢新鲜空气和宁静。对于摄影师、徒步旅行者和对传统乡村生活方式感到好奇的人来说，这里也是一个绝佳的目的地。
Describe a time that you remember being in a new place.
描述您记得在一个新地方的时间。
• Where you were
• 您所在的位置
• Why you went there
• 您为什么去那里
• What you remember about it
• 您对它的记忆
• How you felt about being in this new place
• 您对这个新地方的感受
One time I remember being in a new place was when I traveled to Kyoto, Japan, for the first time. It was a few years ago during spring, and I went there for a short vacation with some friends. We wanted to experience the cherry blossom season, which Kyoto is famous for, as well as explore its rich history and culture. What stood out to me the most was how peaceful and picturesque the city felt. I vividly remember walking through the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, visiting the iconic Golden Pavilion, and strolling along the Philosopher’s Path, which was lined with cherry blossoms in full bloom. The atmosphere was serene, and the blend of traditional and modern elements in the city made it truly unique. I felt a mix of excitement and awe being in such a beautiful and culturally rich place. It was a refreshing change from my daily routine, and the experience left a lasting impression on me.
我记得有一次我来到一个新地方是我第一次去日本京都的时候。那是几年前的春天，我和一些朋友去那里度过了一个短暂的假期。我们想体验京都著名的樱花季节，并探索其丰富的历史和文化。最让我印象深刻的是这座城市的宁静和风景如画的感觉。我清楚地记得穿过嵚山竹林，参观标志性的金阁，沿着哲学家之路漫步，两旁樱花盛开。气氛宁静，城市中传统与现代元素的融合使其真正独一无二。在这样一个美丽且文化丰富的地方，我感到既兴奋又敬畏。这与我的日常生活相比是一个令人耳目一新的变化，这次经历给我留下了深刻的印象。
What difficulties can people have when they start working at a new company?
人们开始在新公司工作时会遇到哪些困难？
When people start working at a new company, they may face challenges like adapting to the company culture, learning new procedures, and building relationships with colleagues. They might also feel overwhelmed if the job requires unfamiliar skills or if they are unsure about expectations. Additionally, understanding office dynamics and fitting into a new team can take time and effort.
当人们开始在新公司工作时，他们可能会面临挑战，例如适应公司文化、学习新程序以及与同事建立关系。如果这份工作需要不熟悉的技能或他们对期望不确定，他们也可能会感到不知所措。此外，了解办公室动态和适应新团队可能需要时间和精力。
How do most children feel on their first day at a new school?
大多数孩子在新学校的第一天感觉如何？
Most children feel a mix of emotions on their first day at a new school. They might be excited about meeting new friends and experiencing a different environment, but at the same time, they could feel nervous or anxious about fitting in or understanding the new routines. Some children may also feel shy or homesick, especially if it’s a big change for them.
大多数孩子在进入新学校的第一天都会感到复杂。他们可能会对结识新朋友和体验不同的环境感到兴奋，但与此同时，他们可能会对适应或理解新的日常生活感到紧张或焦虑。有些孩子也可能会感到害羞或想家，尤其是如果这对他们来说是一个很大的变化。
What are the reasons why many students relocate to a new city or country to study?
许多学生搬到新城市或国家学习的原因是什么？
Students often relocate to a new city or country to access better education, specialized courses, or universities with a strong reputation in their field. Studying in a different place also allows them to experience new cultures, improve their language skills, and develop independence. Additionally, relocating can open up more career opportunities and connections in the future.
学生经常搬迁到一个新的城市或国家，以获得更好的教育、专业课程或在各自领域享有盛誉的大学。在不同的地方学习还可以让他们体验新的文化，提高他们的语言技能，并培养独立性。此外，搬迁可以在未来开辟更多的职业机会和联系。
Is it important to gather a lot of information about a new place before traveling there?
在前往新地方之前收集有关新地方的大量信息重要吗？
Yes, gathering information about a new place before traveling is important. It helps people plan their trip more effectively, such as knowing what to pack, understanding local customs, and being aware of transportation options. Researching the destination can also ensure safety and allow travelers to make the most of their time by identifying key attractions and activities.
是的，在旅行前收集有关新地方的信息很重要。它可以帮助人们更有效地计划他们的旅行，例如知道要带什么、了解当地习俗以及了解交通选择。研究目的地还可以确保安全，并让旅行者通过确定主要景点和活动来充分利用他们的时间。
Why do so many people enjoy traveling to new places?
为什么这么多人喜欢去新的地方旅行？
People enjoy traveling to new places because it allows them to explore different cultures, try new foods, and see unique landscapes. It’s an opportunity to break away from routine, gain fresh perspectives, and create memorable experiences. Traveling also helps people relax, recharge, and broaden their horizons, making it a rewarding and enriching experience.
人们喜欢去新的地方旅行，因为它可以让他们探索不同的文化，尝试新的食物，看到独特的风景。这是一个摆脱常规、获得新视角并创造难忘体验的机会。旅行还可以帮助人们放松、充电和拓宽视野，使其成为一种有益且丰富的体验。
Are there any possible negative impacts of frequent international travel to new places?
频繁的国际旅行到新的地方是否有任何可能的负面影响？
Frequent international travel can have negative impacts, such as contributing to environmental issues like carbon emissions from flights. It can also lead to overtourism, which strains local resources, disrupts communities, and damages natural or historical sites. Additionally, constant travel can sometimes lead to fatigue or financial strain for the individual traveler.
频繁的国际旅行可能会产生负面影响，例如导致航班碳排放等环境问题。它还可能导致过度旅游，从而使当地资源紧张，扰乱社区，并破坏自然或历史遗迹。此外，持续的旅行有时会导致个人旅行者感到疲劳或经济压力。
Describe a time when you were preparing for a happy event.
描述一下你为快乐的事情做准备的经历。
• What it was
• 这是什么
• How you prepared for this event
• 您如何为此次活动做准备
• Who helped you prepare
• 谁帮助您准备
• How successful your preparations were
• 您的准备工作有多成功
One time I was preparing for a happy event was when I helped organize a surprise birthday party for my best friend. It was her 25th birthday, and I wanted to make it extra special. To prepare for the event, I started by gathering a few of our mutual friends to brainstorm ideas. We decided on a theme, decorated the venue with balloons and fairy lights, and ordered her favorite cake. I also prepared a playlist of her favorite songs and arranged for a slideshow of photos from our memories together. Everyone pitched in to make it all happen, and her family helped by keeping her distracted so the surprise wouldn’t be spoiled. On the day of the party, everything went smoothly—she was genuinely surprised, and seeing her smile made all the effort worthwhile. The preparation was definitely a success, and the joy of the event made it a memorable occasion for everyone involved.
有一次我正在为一个快乐的活动做准备，当时我帮我最好的朋友组织了一个惊喜生日派对。那天是她 25 岁的生日，我想让它变得特别。为了准备这次活动，我首先召集了我们几个共同的朋友来集思广益。我们决定了一个主题，用气球和童话般的灯光装饰了场地，并订购了她最喜欢的蛋糕。我还准备了一份她最喜欢的歌曲的播放列表，并安排了我们一起回忆的照片幻灯片。每个人都参与进来让这一切发生，她的家人帮助她分散注意力，这样惊喜就不会被破坏。派对当天，一切都很顺利——她真的很惊讶，看到她的笑容，所有的努力都是值得的。准备工作绝对是成功的，活动的喜悦使它成为所有参与者的难忘时刻。
How can parents help their children to be ready for anything?
父母如何帮助他们的孩子为任何事情做好准备？
Parents can help their children by teaching them essential life skills, such as problem-solving, time management, and resilience. Encouraging them to think ahead and plan for different situations can also build their confidence. Parents can share their own experiences, provide guidance, and create a supportive environment where children feel comfortable facing challenges.
父母可以通过教孩子基本的生活技能来帮助孩子，例如解决问题、时间管理和适应力。鼓励他们提前思考并为不同的情况做计划也可以建立他们的信心。家长可以分享自己的经验，提供指导，并创造一个支持性的环境，让孩子在面对挑战时感到自在。
What are some instances where it is beneficial for someone to be well prepared?
在哪些情况下，做好充分的准备对某人有益？
Being well prepared is especially important in situations like job interviews, exams, or public speaking events. It’s also beneficial when planning big events, like weddings or trips, as preparation can help avoid last-minute stress. Additionally, being prepared for emergencies, such as natural disasters, ensures safety and quick decision-making during critical moments.
在求职面试、考试或公开演讲活动等情况下，做好充分的准备尤为重要。在计划婚礼或旅行等大型活动时，这也是有益的，因为准备工作可以帮助避免最后一刻的压力。此外，为自然灾害等紧急情况做好准备，可确保在关键时刻的安全和快速决策。
What can assist people in getting ready for a regular work or study day?
什么可以帮助人们为正常的工作或学习日做好准备？
Creating a routine and organizing tasks in advance can help people prepare for a productive day. For example, preparing meals, laying out clothes, and setting a to-do list the night before can save time and reduce stress. Staying organized with tools like planners or apps also helps people manage their schedules effectively and prioritize tasks.
提前制定例行程序并组织任务可以帮助人们为富有成效的一天做好准备。例如，在前一天晚上准备饭菜、摆放衣服和设定待办事项清单可以节省时间并减轻压力。使用计划器或应用程序等工具保持井井有条还可以帮助人们有效地管理他们的日程安排并确定任务的优先级。
Is being well organized something people are born with?
组织良好是人们与生俱来的吗？
Being well organized isn’t something people are necessarily born with, but it is a skill that can be developed over time. While some individuals may naturally prefer structure and order, others can learn organizational habits through practice and discipline. Tools, routines, and consistent effort can help anyone become more organized if they are willing to make the effort.
组织良好并不是人们与生俱来的，但这是一项可以随着时间的推移而发展的技能。虽然有些人可能天生喜欢结构和秩序，但其他人可以通过实践和纪律来学习组织习惯。工具、例程和持续的努力可以帮助任何人变得更有条理，如果他们愿意付出努力。
Describe a well-known person in your country who is very popular.
描述您所在国家/地区非常受欢迎的知名人士。
• Who this person is
• 此人是谁
• What you know about this person
• 您对此人的了解
• Why he/she is so popular
• 为什么他/她如此受欢迎
• How you feel about this person being so popular
• 你对这个人如此受欢迎的感受
One well-known and popular person in my country is Yao Ming, the retired basketball player and former NBA star. Yao Ming is not only famous for his exceptional basketball career but also for being a symbol of China’s growing presence in global sports. I know that he started his professional career in China and later became the first overall pick in the NBA Draft in 2002. During his time with the Houston Rockets, he became one of the most recognized athletes in the world, earning respect for his skill, work ethic, and sportsmanship. Yao Ming is so popular because he represented China on an international stage and inspired many young athletes to pursue their dreams. Additionally, he has been involved in charitable work and now serves as an ambassador for wildlife conservation. I feel proud of his popularity because he not only achieved great success in his career but also continues to make a positive impact on society through his efforts off the court.
我国一位知名且受欢迎的人是退役篮球运动员、前 NBA 球星姚明。姚明不仅以其非凡的篮球生涯而闻名，而且还是中国在全球体育界日益增长的象征。我知道他在中国开始了他的职业生涯，后来在 2002 年成为 NBA 选秀的第一顺位。在休斯顿火箭队效力期间，他成为世界上最受认可的运动员之一，他的技能、职业道德和体育精神赢得了尊重。姚明之所以如此受欢迎，是因为他代表中国登上了国际舞台，激励了许多年轻运动员追求自己的梦想。此外，他还参与了慈善工作，现在担任野生动物保护大使。我为他的受欢迎程度感到自豪，因为他不仅在职业生涯中取得了巨大的成功，而且还通过场外的努力继续对社会产生积极影响。
Why are some children more well-liked than others at school?
为什么有些孩子在学校比其他孩子更受欢迎？
Some children are more well-liked because of their personality traits, such as being friendly, outgoing, or kind. Others may be popular because of their talents, like excelling in sports, music, or academics. Additionally, children who are good at making others laugh or who are inclusive and approachable often tend to be more well-liked by their peers.
有些孩子因为他们的性格特征更受欢迎，例如友好、外向或善良。其他人可能因为他们的才能而受欢迎，例如在体育、音乐或学术方面表现出色。此外，善于逗别人笑或包容平易近人的孩子往往更受同龄人的喜爱。
What are the pros and cons of being popular at school?
在学校受欢迎有什么利弊？
Being popular at school can have advantages, such as building confidence, having a strong social support system, and being invited to more activities. However, there are downsides as well. Popular students may feel pressure to maintain their status or live up to others’ expectations. They might also face jealousy or criticism, which can be emotionally challenging.
在学校受欢迎可能有好处，例如建立信心、拥有强大的社会支持系统以及被邀请参加更多活动。但是，也有缺点。受欢迎的学生可能会感到压力，以保持自己的地位或达到他人的期望。他们也可能面临嫉妒或批评，这可能在情感上具有挑战性。
Are students who are popular at school also popular as adults?
在学校受欢迎的学生在成年后也很受欢迎吗？
Not necessarily. Popularity at school often depends on superficial factors like appearance or social status, which may not carry over into adulthood. As people grow older, qualities like reliability, professionalism, and emotional intelligence become more important. While some individuals remain socially skilled and well-liked, others may lose their popularity if they don’t adapt to these changing dynamics.
不一定。在学校的受欢迎程度通常取决于外表或社会地位等肤浅因素，这些因素可能不会延续到成年。随着年龄的增长，可靠性、专业精神和情商等品质变得更加重要。虽然有些人仍然具有社交技能并受到喜爱，但另一些人如果不适应这些不断变化的动态，可能会失去人气。
How important is it to be popular with colleagues at work?
在工作中受到同事的欢迎有多重要？
Being popular with colleagues can be helpful, as it fosters a positive work environment and makes collaboration easier. However, it’s not as important as being competent and professional. While good relationships can boost teamwork and morale, focusing solely on popularity without delivering results may not lead to long-term success in the workplace.
受到同事的欢迎可能会有所帮助，因为它可以营造积极的工作环境并使协作更容易。然而，这不如称职和专业重要。虽然良好的人际关系可以提高团队合作和士气，但只关注受欢迎程度而不取得成果可能不会在工作场所取得长期成功。
Are people often promoted more for their popularity than for their ability?
人们是否经常因为他们的受欢迎程度而不是他们的能力而被提拔？
Unfortunately, this can happen in some workplaces. People who are charismatic and well-liked may sometimes receive promotions, even if their skills or qualifications are not the strongest. However, organizations that value merit and performance tend to focus on ability rather than popularity when making such decisions.
不幸的是，这种情况可能发生在某些工作场所。有魅力和受欢迎的人有时可能会得到晋升，即使他们的技能或资格不是最强的。然而，重视功绩和绩效的组织在做出此类决策时往往关注能力而不是受欢迎程度。
Does a good boss need to be popular with his/her employees?
一个好的老板需要受到他/她的员工的欢迎吗？
A good boss doesn’t necessarily need to be popular, but they should be respected and trusted by their employees. Popularity might make it easier for a boss to build rapport and maintain a positive work environment, but the most important qualities are fairness, competence, and the ability to lead effectively. Employees are more likely to follow a boss who earns their respect through actions rather than trying to be liked.
一个好老板不一定需要受欢迎，但他们应该受到员工的尊重和信任。受欢迎程度可能会使老板更容易建立融洽的关系并维持积极的工作环境，但最重要的品质是公平、能力和有效领导的能力。员工更有可能追随通过行动赢得尊重而不是试图被喜欢的老板。
Describe a person you know who does a job which is useful to society.
描述一个你认识的人，他从事的工作对社会有用。
• Who this person is
• 此人是谁
• What job this person does
• 此人从事什么工作
• What skills this person needs to do the job
• 这个人需要什么技能来完成这项工作
• Why you think this job is useful to society
• 为什么你认为这份工作对社会有用
One person I know who does a job that is incredibly useful to society is my cousin, who is a nurse. She works in a local hospital, primarily in the emergency department, where she takes care of patients who need immediate medical attention. Her job involves a lot of responsibility, as she needs to quickly assess patients, provide first aid, administer medications, and assist doctors during critical procedures. Being a nurse requires excellent communication skills, the ability to stay calm under pressure, and a deep sense of empathy. It also demands strong technical knowledge about healthcare and the ability to multitask effectively. I think her job is invaluable to society because nurses are often the first point of contact for people in need of care. They provide both physical and emotional support to patients and their families, often during some of the most challenging moments of their lives. Without skilled and dedicated nurses like her, the healthcare system simply wouldn’t function as effectively.
我认识的一个人做着对社会非常有用的工作，他就是我的表弟，她是一名护士。 她在当地一家医院工作，主要是在急诊科工作，在那里她照顾需要立即就医的患者。她的工作涉及很多责任，因为她需要快速评估患者、提供急救、给药并在关键手术中协助医生。作为一名护士需要出色的沟通技巧、在压力下保持冷静的能力以及深厚的同理心。它还需要强大的医疗保健技术知识和有效的多任务处理能力。我认为她的工作对社会来说是无价的，因为护士通常是需要护理的人的第一接触点。他们为患者及其家人提供身体和情感支持，通常是在他们生命中最具挑战性的时刻。如果没有像她这样技术娴熟、敬业的护士，医疗保健系统根本无法有效运作。
What are the high-paying jobs in your country?
您所在的国家有哪些高薪工作？
In my country, high-paying jobs are often found in industries like technology, finance, and medicine. For example, software engineers, investment bankers, and surgeons typically earn high salaries. Executive roles, such as CEOs or senior managers, are also well-compensated. Additionally, specialized professionals, like lawyers and architects, tend to be well-paid, especially if they work for prestigious firms or have a lot of experience.
在我的国家，高薪工作经常出现在技术、金融和医学等行业。例如，软件工程师、投资银行家和外科医生的薪水通常很高。首席执行官或高级经理等高管职位的薪酬也很丰厚。此外，专业人士，如律师和建筑师，往往收入很高，特别是如果他们在知名公司工作或拥有丰富的经验。
Should young individuals receive the same pay as older individuals?
年轻人应该获得与老年人相同的工资吗？
It depends on the circumstances. If young individuals have the same qualifications, experience, and performance level as older employees, then they should be paid equally. However, older individuals often have more years of experience and additional skills, which can justify higher pay. The key is to ensure that salaries are fair and based on merit rather than just age or seniority.
这取决于情况。如果年轻人与年长员工具有相同的资格、经验和绩效水平，那么他们应该获得同等的报酬。然而，老年人通常拥有更多年的经验和额外的技能，这可以证明更高的薪水是合理的。关键是要确保薪水公平，并基于功绩，而不仅仅是年龄或资历。
What types of jobs do not pay enough?
哪些类型的工作薪水不够？
Jobs in sectors like education, social work, and public service often do not pay enough, despite their importance to society. For example, teachers, caregivers, and social workers are typically underpaid, even though they provide essential services. Similarly, manual labor jobs, such as farming or construction work, are often physically demanding but do not always offer fair wages.
尽管教育、社会工作和公共服务等部门的工作对社会很重要，但它们的薪水往往不够。例如，教师、护理人员和社会工作者的工资通常很低，即使他们提供基本服务。同样，体力劳动工作，例如农业或建筑工作，通常对体力要求很高，但并不总是提供公平的工资。
What can high schools do to prepare their students for work?
高中可以做些什么来让学生为工作做好准备？
High schools can prepare students for work by offering career counseling, internships, and vocational training programs. Teaching practical skills, such as time management, teamwork, and problem-solving, can also be beneficial. Additionally, incorporating financial literacy and basic business knowledge into the curriculum can help students better understand workplace expectations and how to navigate their careers.
高中可以通过提供职业咨询、实习和职业培训计划来为学生就业做好准备。教授实用技能，例如时间管理、团队合作和解决问题，也可能是有益的。此外，将金融知识和基本商业知识纳入课程可以帮助学生更好地了解工作场所的期望以及如何驾驭他们的职业生涯。
Is university a good place to learn about the world of work?
大学是了解工作世界的好地方吗？
Yes, university can be a good place to learn about the world of work, especially for students pursuing professional degrees. It provides opportunities for internships, networking, and skill development. Many universities also offer career services, such as job placement programs and workshops. However, practical experience, such as internships or part-time jobs, is equally important to fully prepare for the workplace.
是的，大学可以成为了解工作世界的好地方，尤其是对于攻读专业学位的学生。它提供实习、网络和技能发展的机会。许多大学还提供职业服务，例如就业安置计划和研讨会。然而，实习或兼职等实践经验对于为职场做好充分准备同样重要。
Describe a place you have visited that you would recommend as a good place to live.
描述您去过的地方，您会推荐作为好居住地。
• Where this place is
• 这个地方在哪里
• How well you know this place
• 你对这个地方了解多少
• What people can do in this place
• 人们可以在这个地方做什么
• Why you would recommend it
• 为什么推荐它
One place I’ve visited that I would highly recommend as a good place to live is Hangzhou, located in eastern China. It’s a city I know quite well because I’ve visited it several times for both leisure and work. Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty, particularly West Lake, which is surrounded by picturesque scenery and tranquil gardens. The city strikes a great balance between modern urban living and access to nature. People can enjoy outdoor activities like walking or cycling around the lake, exploring tea plantations, or visiting historic temples and pagodas. It’s also a thriving economic hub with excellent job opportunities, particularly in the tech sector, as companies like Alibaba are headquartered there. I’d recommend Hangzhou because of its livability—it offers a good quality of life with clean air, a mild climate, and a vibrant cultural scene. The local food is also a highlight, and the public transportation system is efficient, making it easy to get around. For anyone looking for a mix of modern convenience and natural beauty, Hangzhou is an excellent choice.
我去过的一个我强烈推荐作为宜居地的地方是位于中国东部的杭州。这是一座我非常了解的城市，因为我去过它好几次，无论是休闲还是工作。杭州以其自然美景而闻名，尤其是西湖，周围环绕着如画的风景和宁静的花园。这座城市在现代城市生活和亲近大自然之间取得了很好的平衡。人们可以享受户外活动，如在湖边散步或骑自行车、探索茶园或参观历史悠久的寺庙和宝塔。它也是一个繁荣的经济中心，拥有绝佳的就业机会，尤其是在科技领域，因为阿里巴巴等公司的总部设在那里。我会推荐杭州，因为它宜居——它提供良好的生活质量、清新的空气、温和的气候和充满活力的文化景观。当地美食也是一大亮点，公共交通系统高效，出行方便。对于任何寻求现代便利和自然美景融合的人来说，杭州是一个绝佳的选择。
What are the differences in the types of places preferred by older and younger people?
老年人和年轻人喜欢的地方类型有什么区别？
Older people often prefer quieter and more peaceful places, such as rural areas or small towns, where they can enjoy a slower pace of life and a close-knit community. Younger people, on the other hand, tend to prefer cities that offer more opportunities for work, entertainment, and socializing. They are usually drawn to places with vibrant nightlife, modern amenities, and a variety of activities to suit their dynamic lifestyles.
老年人通常更喜欢更安静、更平和的地方，例如农村地区或小镇，在那里他们可以享受较慢的生活节奏和紧密联系的社区。另一方面，年轻人往往更喜欢提供更多工作、娱乐和社交机会的城市。他们通常被充满活力的夜生活、现代设施和各种活动的地方所吸引，以适应他们充满活力的生活方式。
Why do some people choose to relocate to a different area?
为什么有些人选择搬迁到不同的地区？
People relocate for various reasons, such as better job opportunities, access to higher-quality education, or a more comfortable living environment. Others may move to be closer to family or to escape urban congestion and pollution. Some people also relocate for a change of lifestyle, such as moving to a coastal area or a place with better weather.
人们搬迁的原因有很多，例如更好的工作机会、获得更高质量的教育或更舒适的生活环境。其他人可能会搬到离家人更近的地方，或者为了逃避城市拥堵和污染。有些人还为了改变生活方式而搬迁，例如搬到沿海地区或天气更好的地方。
What kinds of places do people prefer to live in?
人们喜欢住在什么样的地方？
The preference for a place to live depends on individual needs and lifestyles. Families with children may prefer suburban areas with good schools and parks. Young professionals often choose urban areas with career opportunities and social activities. Retirees might favor smaller towns or rural settings for peace and affordability. People also consider factors like climate, cost of living, and safety when deciding where to live.
对居住地的偏好取决于个人需求和生活方式。有孩子的家庭可能更喜欢拥有好学校和公园的郊区。年轻的专业人士通常会选择有职业机会和社交活动的城市地区。退休人员可能更喜欢小城镇或农村地区，以获得和平和负担得起。人们在决定住在哪里时还会考虑气候、生活成本和安全等因素。
What are some advantages for people living near their workplace?
住在工作场所附近的人有哪些优势？
Living near one’s workplace saves time and money on commuting, which can significantly reduce stress and improve work-life balance. It also allows people to spend more time with family or pursue hobbies, as they don’t have to deal with long hours stuck in traffic or on public transport. Additionally, being close to work can increase flexibility in managing tasks and responding to emergencies.
住在工作场所附近可以节省通勤的时间和金钱，这可以显着减轻压力并改善工作与生活的平衡。它还允许人们花更多时间陪伴家人或追求爱好，因为他们不必处理长时间堵在交通或公共交通工具上的问题。此外，靠近工作可以增加管理任务和应对紧急情况的灵活性。
What preparations should people make before moving to a new area?
人们在搬到新地区之前应该做哪些准备？
Before moving to a new area, people should research the cost of living, housing options, and local amenities like schools, hospitals, and transportation. It’s also important to understand the culture and climate of the new location. Financial planning, such as budgeting for relocation costs, and securing employment or education opportunities in advance are crucial. Visiting the area beforehand can also help people familiarize themselves with their future surroundings.
在搬到新地区之前，人们应该研究生活成本、住房选择以及学校、医院和交通等当地便利设施。了解新地点的文化和气候也很重要。财务规划，例如为搬迁成本制定预算，以及提前确保就业或教育机会至关重要。提前访问该地区还可以帮助人们熟悉未来的环境。
Describe a famous city that you find interesting.
描述一个您觉得有趣的著名城市。
• Where the city is
• 城市所在地
• How you know about it
• 您如何知道
• Why the city is famous
• 这座城市为何出名
• Why you find this city interesting
• 为什么你觉得这个城市有趣
One famous city that I find incredibly interesting is Tokyo, the capital of Japan. Located in the eastern part of the country, it is a bustling metropolis known for its unique blend of traditional and modern culture. I first learned about Tokyo through movies and documentaries, and later, I had the chance to visit it during a vacation. Tokyo is famous for many things, including its cutting-edge technology, vibrant fashion scene, and delicious food like sushi and ramen. It’s also known for its cultural landmarks, such as the historic Asakusa Temple, the Meiji Shrine, and the beautiful cherry blossoms in Ueno Park. What makes Tokyo so interesting to me is its dynamic energy. You can experience futuristic skyscrapers and neon-lit streets in Shinjuku or Shibuya, but also enjoy tranquil gardens and centuries-old temples that offer a sense of serenity. The efficient transportation system and the polite, friendly nature of the locals make it even more appealing. The city offers something for everyone, whether you’re into shopping, food, history, or pop culture, and that’s why I find it so fascinating.
我觉得非常有趣的一个著名城市是日本的首都东京。它位于该国东部，是一座繁华的大都市，以其传统与现代文化的独特融合而闻名。我最初是通过电影和纪录片了解东京的，后来，我有机会在假期期间参观了它。东京以许多事物而闻名，包括其尖端技术、充满活力的时尚场景以及寿司和拉面等美味佳肴。它还以其文化地标而闻名，例如历史悠久的浅草寺、明治神宫和上野公园美丽的樱花。东京对我来说如此有趣的是它的活力。您可以在新宿或涩谷体验未来主义的摩天大楼和霓虹灯照亮的街道，还可以享受宁静的花园和拥有数百年历史的寺庙，给人一种宁静的感觉。高效的交通系统和当地人彬彬有礼、友好的天性使其更具吸引力。这座城市为每个人提供了一些东西，无论您是喜欢购物、美食、历史还是流行文化，这就是我觉得它如此迷人的原因。
What advantages do cities gain from having many tourists?
城市拥有众多游客有什么好处？
Cities with many tourists benefit economically because tourism generates revenue for local businesses, including hotels, restaurants, and shops. It also creates job opportunities in the hospitality and transportation industries. Additionally, tourism can boost the city’s international reputation and encourage cultural exchange, as visitors learn about the local culture and history.
游客众多的城市在经济上受益，因为旅游业为当地企业（包括酒店、餐馆和商店）创造了收入。它还为酒店和运输行业创造了就业机会。此外，旅游业可以提高城市的国际声誉并鼓励文化交流，因为游客可以了解当地的文化和历史。
What kinds of things do tourists like to do in cities?
游客喜欢在城市里做什么样的事情？
Tourists often enjoy visiting famous landmarks, museums, and historical sites in cities. They also explore local cuisine, shop for souvenirs, and experience the nightlife. Many tourists participate in cultural activities, such as festivals or performances, or simply enjoy walking around vibrant neighborhoods to soak in the atmosphere of the city.
游客通常喜欢参观城市中的著名地标、博物馆和历史遗迹。他们还探索当地美食、购买纪念品和体验夜生活。许多游客参加文化活动，如节日或表演，或者只是喜欢在充满活力的街区散步，沉浸在城市的氛围中。
What are the drawbacks for residents living in cities that attract many tourists?
生活在吸引众多游客的城市的居民有什么缺点？
Residents in tourist-heavy cities may face issues such as overcrowding, which can strain public transportation and other infrastructure. The increased cost of living, including higher rents and prices for goods and services, can also be a challenge. Additionally, excessive tourism can lead to noise, litter, and disruptions in local communities, making it harder for residents to enjoy their city.
游客密集城市的居民可能会面临过度拥挤等问题，这可能会使公共交通和其他基础设施不堪重负。生活成本的增加，包括更高的租金和商品和服务的价格，也可能是一个挑战。此外，过度的旅游业会导致当地社区产生噪音、垃圾和干扰，使居民更难享受他们的城市。
Why do many young people feel connected to urban life?
为什么许多年轻人觉得自己与城市生活息息相关？
Many young people are drawn to urban life because of the opportunities cities offer. Urban areas typically provide access to better education, career prospects, and entertainment options. Cities also have a diverse and dynamic social scene, which appeals to young people who enjoy meeting others and experiencing different cultures. The fast-paced and energetic environment of urban life often aligns with their ambitions and interests.
许多年轻人被城市生活所吸引，因为城市提供了机会。城市地区通常提供更好的教育、职业前景和娱乐选择。城市还拥有多元化和充满活力的社交场景，这吸引了喜欢结识他人和体验不同文化的年轻人。快节奏和充满活力的城市生活环境往往与他们的抱负和兴趣相一致。
Describe a traditional product made in your country.
描述您所在国家/地区制造的传统产品。
• What it is
• 这是什么
• When you first tried this product
• 当您第一次尝试此产品时
• How this product is made
• 本产品是如何制造的
• Why you like this traditional product.
• 为什么你喜欢这个传统产品。
One traditional product made in China that I find fascinating is Longjing tea, also known as Dragon Well tea. It’s a type of green tea that originates from the Hangzhou region in Zhejiang Province and is renowned for its delicate flavor and cultural significance. I first tried this tea during a family trip to Hangzhou several years ago when we visited a tea plantation. I was immediately drawn to its light, nutty aroma and refreshing taste. Longjing tea is made using a meticulous process. The tea leaves are hand-picked, usually in early spring when they are tender. The leaves are then pan-fried by skilled tea masters to stop oxidation and preserve their green color and flavor. This process requires precise control of temperature and timing to ensure the tea maintains its signature taste and aroma. I like Longjing tea because it’s not just a beverage—it’s a symbol of Chinese culture and tradition. Drinking it brings a sense of calm, and the preparation process is an art in itself. It’s also highly regarded as a healthy drink due to its antioxidants and natural properties, which add to its appeal.
我觉得中国制造的一种传统产品很吸引人，是龙井茶，也被称为龙井茶。它是一种起源于浙江省杭州地区的绿茶，以其细腻的风味和文化意义而闻名。几年前，我第一次尝试这种茶是在一次全家去杭州旅行时，当时我们参观了一个茶园。我立即被它轻盈的坚果香气和清爽的味道所吸引。龙井茶采用一丝不苟的工艺制成。茶叶是手工采摘的，通常在早春时节它们很嫩的时候。然后由熟练的茶艺师对叶子进行煎炸，以阻止氧化并保持其绿色和风味。这个过程需要精确控制温度和时间，以确保茶保持其标志性的味道和香气。我喜欢龙井茶，因为它不仅仅是一种饮料，还是中国文化和传统的象征。喝下它会带来一种平静的感觉，准备过程本身就是一门艺术。由于其抗氧化剂和天然特性，它也被高度认为是一种健康饮料，这增加了它的吸引力。
What are some types of traditional items produced in China?
中国生产的传统物品有哪些类型？
China is known for a variety of traditional items, such as porcelain, silk, and calligraphy tools like ink and brushes. Other notable examples include jade carvings, paper cuttings, and handmade fans. These items often reflect centuries of craftsmanship and cultural heritage, making them highly valued both domestically and internationally.
中国以各种传统物品而闻名，例如瓷器、丝绸以及墨水和毛笔等书法工具。其他值得注意的例子包括玉雕、剪纸和手工扇子。这些物品通常反映了几个世纪的工艺和文化遗产，使它们在国内和国际上都受到高度重视。
Why is it important for people to understand their country’s traditions?
为什么人们了解自己国家的传统很重要？
Understanding a country’s traditions helps people connect with their cultural identity and history. It fosters a sense of pride and belonging and ensures that important practices and values are passed down to future generations. Additionally, traditions often hold valuable lessons and insights that can shape people’s worldviews and strengthen community ties.
了解一个国家的传统有助于人们与他们的文化认同和历史建立联系。它培养了一种自豪感和归属感，并确保重要的实践和价值观传给后代。此外，传统通常包含宝贵的经验教训和见解，可以塑造人们的世界观并加强社区联系。
Should young people be taught about traditions at home or at school?
年轻人应该在家里还是在学校接受传统教育？
Ideally, young people should learn about traditions both at home and at school. At home, parents and grandparents can share personal stories and demonstrate traditional practices, creating a meaningful connection. Schools, on the other hand, can provide a more structured and comprehensive education about the historical and cultural significance of traditions.
理想情况下，年轻人应该在家里和学校学习传统。在家里，父母和祖父母可以分享个人故事并展示传统习俗，从而建立有意义的联系。另一方面，学校可以提供有关传统历史和文化意义的更结构化和全面的教育。
Are traditional products generally better quality than modern ones?
传统产品的质量通常比现代产品好吗？
Not necessarily, but traditional products often emphasize craftsmanship and durability. They are typically handmade and created with great attention to detail, which can result in high-quality items. However, modern products benefit from advanced technology and mass production, making them more consistent and sometimes more practical. The preference for traditional or modern products often depends on the context and purpose.
不一定，但传统产品通常强调工艺和耐用性。它们通常是手工制作的，并且非常注重细节，这可以产生高质量的物品。然而，现代产品受益于先进的技术和大规模生产，使它们更加一致，有时甚至更实用。对传统或现代产品的偏好通常取决于环境和目的。
In what ways can traditional products benefit a country’s tourism industry?
传统产品可以通过哪些方式使一个国家的旅游业受益？
Traditional products can significantly enhance a country’s tourism industry by attracting visitors interested in unique cultural experiences. Tourists often buy these items as souvenirs, generating income for local artisans and businesses. Additionally, showcasing traditional products through workshops or exhibitions can provide tourists with a deeper appreciation of the country’s heritage, encouraging cultural exchange and boosting its global reputation.
传统产品可以通过吸引对独特文化体验感兴趣的游客来显着提升一个国家的旅游业。游客经常购买这些物品作为纪念品，为当地工匠和企业创造收入。此外，通过研讨会或展览展示传统产品可以让游客更深入地了解该国的遗产，鼓励文化交流并提高其全球声誉。
Describe a toy you had in your childhood.
描述一下你童年时玩过的玩具。
• What kind of toy it was
• 那是什么玩具
• When did you get the toy
• 你什么时候得到玩具的
• Whether you played with the toy by yourself or with other people
• 您是自己玩玩具还是与其他人一起玩
• How you felt about it
• 你对此有何感受
One of my favorite toys from childhood was a set of building blocks. They were colorful plastic blocks that could be used to build various shapes, structures, and even simple vehicles. I received this toy as a birthday gift when I was about five years old. I remember feeling so excited when I unwrapped the box because I loved creating things. I usually played with the building blocks by myself, constructing towers, houses, or whatever came to mind, but sometimes I would invite friends or my siblings to join me, and we would have fun competing to build the tallest or most creative structure. This toy was special to me because it allowed me to use my imagination and creativity, and it kept me entertained for hours. Even now, I think back fondly on those moments of pure joy and discovery.
我从小最喜欢的玩具之一是一套积木。它们是五颜六色的塑料块，可用于建造各种形状、结构，甚至是简单的车辆。我在大约五岁的时候收到了这个玩具作为生日礼物。我记得当我打开盒子时感到非常兴奋，因为我喜欢创造东西。我通常自己玩积木，建造塔楼、房屋或任何想到的东西，但有时我会邀请朋友或我的兄弟姐妹加入我，我们会玩得很开心，竞争建造最高或最具创意的结构。这个玩具对我来说很特别，因为它让我可以发挥我的想象力和创造力，它让我玩上了几个小时。即使是现在，我仍然深情地回想起那些纯粹的快乐和发现的时刻。
Do boys and girls prefer different kinds of toys?
男孩和女孩喜欢不同种类的玩具吗？
Yes, traditionally boys and girls have been encouraged to prefer different types of toys due to societal expectations. For example, boys often play with cars, action figures, or building sets, while girls are more likely to be given dolls or playsets like kitchen sets. However, these preferences are becoming less defined as more parents encourage their children to choose toys based on their interests rather than gender.
是的，传统上，由于社会期望，男孩和女孩被鼓励喜欢不同类型的玩具。例如，男孩经常玩汽车、可动人偶或建筑套装，而女孩则更有可能获得洋娃娃或厨房套装等玩具套装。然而，随着越来越多的父母鼓励孩子根据他们的兴趣而不是性别来选择玩具，这些偏好变得越来越模糊。
How do toys that were popular in the past compare with toys that are popular now?
过去流行的玩具与现在流行的玩具相比如何？
Toys from the past were often simpler and relied more on creativity and imagination, such as wooden toys, marbles, or stuffed animals. In contrast, toys today are more technologically advanced, including video games, electronic devices, and interactive toys. While modern toys offer innovative features, some argue that they may limit creativity compared to the simplicity of older toys.
过去的玩具通常更简单，更多地依赖于创造力和想象力，例如木制玩具、弹珠或毛绒玩具。相比之下，今天的玩具技术更加先进，包括视频游戏、电子设备和互动玩具。虽然现代玩具提供了创新功能，但有些人认为，与旧玩具的简单性相比，它们可能会限制创造力。
What should people consider when choosing a toy for a child?
人们在为孩子选择玩具时应该考虑什么？
When choosing a toy for a child, it’s important to consider the child’s age, interests, and developmental needs. Toys should be safe, age-appropriate, and durable. Educational value is also a key factor, as toys that promote learning and creativity can contribute to a child’s growth. Additionally, it’s good to choose toys that encourage physical activity or social interaction.
为孩子选择玩具时，重要的是要考虑孩子的年龄、兴趣和发育需求。玩具应该是安全的、适合年龄的和耐用的。教育价值也是一个关键因素，因为促进学习和创造力的玩具可以促进孩子的成长。此外，选择鼓励体育活动或社交互动的玩具也很好。
Should kids be permitted to pick their own toys at a toy store?
应该允许孩子们在玩具店挑选自己的玩具吗？
Yes, children should be allowed to pick their own toys occasionally because it gives them a sense of independence and decision-making. However, parents should guide their choices to ensure the toys are appropriate, safe, and within budget. Striking a balance between freedom and guidance helps children feel empowered while learning to make responsible decisions.
是的，应该允许孩子们偶尔挑选自己的玩具，因为这让他们有独立感和决策能力。但是，父母应该指导他们的选择，以确保玩具合适、安全且在预算范围内。在自由和指导之间取得平衡有助于孩子们在学习做出负责任的决定时感到被赋予力量。
Do children like playing with household items?
孩子喜欢玩家居用品吗？
Yes, children often find household items fascinating because they spark curiosity and allow them to mimic adults. For example, items like pots, pans, or cardboard boxes can become creative play tools in a child’s imagination. Playing with these items can also teach children practical skills, but it’s essential to ensure safety by keeping dangerous objects out of reach.
是的，孩子们经常觉得家居用品很吸引人，因为它们激发了好奇心并让他们模仿成人。例如，锅、平底锅或纸板箱等物品可以成为孩子想象中的创意游戏工具。玩这些物品也可以教孩子实用技能，但必须将危险物品放在够不到的地方以确保安全。
What are the reasons why some parents purchase many toys for their children?
有些家长给孩子买很多玩具的原因是什么？
Some parents buy many toys to make their children happy or to compensate for limited time spent with them. Others believe that providing a variety of toys can help stimulate a child’s learning and creativity. Additionally, advertising and peer pressure may influence parents to purchase the latest or most popular toys. However, having too many toys can sometimes overwhelm children and reduce their appreciation for what they have.
一些父母购买许多玩具是为了让孩子开心或补偿与他们在一起的时间有限。其他人则认为，提供各种玩具有助于激发孩子的学习和创造力。此外，广告和同伴压力可能会影响父母购买最新或最受欢迎的玩具。然而，拥有太多的玩具有时会让孩子不知所措，并降低他们对所拥有的事物的欣赏。
Describe something you did that helped you learn another language.
描述你做过的事情，帮助你学习另一种语言。
• What you did
• 您做了什么
• Where you did it
• 您在哪里执行
• Who you did it with
• 您与谁一起做
• How doing this helped you to learn another language
• 这样做如何帮助您学习另一种语言
One thing I did that helped me learn another language was joining a language exchange program. I participated in this program at a local community center, where I had the opportunity to meet native speakers of the language I was learning. It was a weekly event, and I partnered with someone who wanted to learn my native language, so we would practice speaking each other’s languages in turns. I attended these sessions by myself, but I quickly made friends with other participants who shared the same goal. This activity helped me tremendously because I was able to practice conversational skills in a real-world setting. It allowed me to improve my pronunciation, learn idiomatic expressions, and gain confidence in speaking the language. The feedback I received from my language partner was invaluable, and it motivated me to continue improving.
我做的帮助我学习另一种语言的一件事是加入语言交换计划。我在当地的社区中心参加了这个项目，在那里我有机会结识了我所学语言的母语人士。这是每周一次的活动，我与想学习我母语的人合作，所以我们会轮流练习说彼此的语言。我自己参加了这些会议，但我很快就结识了其他志同道合的参与者。这项活动对我帮助很大，因为我能够在现实世界的环境中练习对话技巧。它让我提高了发音，学习了惯用的表达方式，并获得了说这门语言的信心。我从我的语言伙伴那里收到的反馈非常宝贵，它激励我继续改进。
What are the most difficult things about learning a new language?
学习一门新语言最困难的事情是什么？
One of the most challenging aspects of learning a new language is mastering grammar and sentence structure, which can be vastly different from one’s native language. Pronunciation and intonation can also be difficult, especially if the language has sounds that are unfamiliar. Additionally, building a large vocabulary and understanding idiomatic expressions can take a lot of time and effort. Another challenge is maintaining motivation, especially when progress feels slow.
学习一门新语言最具挑战性的方面之一是掌握语法和句子结构，这可能与一个人的母语有很大不同。发音和语调也可能很困难，尤其是当语言有不熟悉的声音时。此外，建立大量词汇和理解惯用语可能需要花费大量时间和精力。另一个挑战是保持动力，尤其是当感觉进展缓慢时。
How easy is it for younger and older people to learn a language?
年轻人和老年人学习一门语言有多容易？
Younger people, especially children, tend to learn languages more easily because their brains are more adaptable and they can pick up new sounds and structures more naturally. Older people, on the other hand, may find it harder due to cognitive decline or less exposure to immersive environments. However, older learners often have better discipline and learning strategies, which can help them succeed if they are motivated.
年轻人，尤其是儿童，往往更容易学习语言，因为他们的大脑适应性更强，他们可以更自然地吸收新的声音和结构。另一方面，由于认知能力下降或较少接触沉浸式环境，老年人可能会发现更难。然而，年龄较大的学习者通常有更好的纪律和学习策略，如果他们有动力，这可以帮助他们成功。
What are the most effective methods for learning a language?
学习语言最有效的方法是什么？
The most effective methods for learning a language include immersion, where learners are exposed to the language in real-life contexts, such as traveling to a country where the language is spoken. Other effective approaches include consistent practice with native speakers, using language learning apps, and engaging in activities like reading, watching movies, or listening to music in the target language. Structured lessons, either in a classroom or online, can also help provide a solid foundation.
学习语言的最有效方法包括沉浸式，学习者在现实生活中接触语言，例如前往使用该语言的国家/地区。其他有效的方法包括与母语人士保持一致练习、使用语言学习应用程序以及参与阅读、看电影或听目标语言的音乐等活动。结构化的课程，无论是在课堂上还是在线，也有助于提供坚实的基础。
What are the advantages of learning a foreign language?
学习外语有什么好处？
Learning a foreign language offers numerous advantages. It can enhance career opportunities, as many employers value bilingual or multilingual candidates. It also allows people to connect with others from different cultures, fostering mutual understanding and appreciation. Additionally, language learning improves cognitive skills like memory and problem-solving. It can also make travel more enjoyable and meaningful, as it enables deeper engagement with local communities.
学习外语有很多好处。它可以增加职业机会，因为许多雇主重视双语或多语种候选人。它还允许人们与来自不同文化背景的其他人建立联系，促进相互理解和欣赏。此外，语言学习可以提高记忆力和解决问题等认知技能。它还可以使旅行更加愉快和有意义，因为它可以与当地社区进行更深入的互动。
Is speaking other languages more significant today than it was in the past?
今天说其他语言是否比过去更重要？
Yes, speaking other languages is more significant today due to globalization. In the past, people could often thrive within their own linguistic and cultural bubble, but today, the world is more interconnected. Many jobs require interaction with international clients, and travel and migration have increased the need for multilingual communication. Additionally, digital tools and global media make it easier to learn and use multiple languages.
是的，由于全球化，今天说其他语言变得更加重要。过去，人们往往可以在自己的语言和文化泡沫中茁壮成长，但今天，世界更加相互联系。许多工作需要与国际客户互动，而旅行和移民增加了对多语言交流的需求。此外，数字工具和全球媒体使学习和使用多种语言变得更加容易。
How may learning a new language change people’s view of their own society?
学习一门新语言会如何改变人们对自己社会的看法？
Learning a new language often broadens people’s perspectives and helps them see their own society in a different light. For example, they might become more aware of cultural differences and similarities, which can deepen their appreciation for their own traditions. It can also highlight aspects of their language or culture they had taken for granted, encouraging them to be more reflective and open-minded.
学习一门新语言通常会拓宽人们的视野，帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己的社会。例如，他们可能会更加了解文化差异和相似之处，这可以加深他们对自己传统的欣赏。它还可以突出他们认为理所当然的语言或文化的各个方面，鼓励他们更加反思和开放。
Describe someone you often follow on social media.
描述您经常在社交媒体上关注的人。
• Who this person is
• 此人是谁
• How you know about the person
• 您如何了解此人
• What kind of things he/she talks about
• 他/她谈论什么样的事情
• Why you follow this person regularly on social media or other media.
• 您为什么定期在社交媒体或其他媒体上关注此人。
One person I often follow on social media is Li Ziqi, a Chinese influencer and content creator known for her videos showcasing traditional Chinese rural life and culture. I first came across her videos a few years ago when a friend shared one of her posts online. Her content focuses on cooking, crafting, and farming, all set against the backdrop of beautiful countryside landscapes. She demonstrates how to prepare traditional dishes, make handicrafts, and even grow ingredients from scratch. I follow her regularly because her videos are not only visually stunning but also deeply calming and inspiring. They remind me of the importance of connecting with nature and appreciating the simplicity of life. Additionally, her work helps to preserve and promote traditional Chinese culture on a global scale, which I find admirable.
我经常在社交媒体上关注的一个人是李子柒，她是一位中国影响者和内容创作者，以其展示中国传统乡村生活和文化的视频而闻名。几年前，我第一次看到她的视频，当时一位朋友在网上分享了她的一篇帖子。她的内容侧重于烹饪、手工艺和农业，所有这些都以美丽的乡村景观为背景。她演示如何准备传统菜肴、制作手工艺品，甚至从头开始种植食材。我经常关注她，因为她的视频不仅在视觉上令人震撼，而且非常平静和鼓舞人心。它们提醒我与大自然联系和欣赏生活简单的重要性。此外，她的工作有助于在全球范围内保护和推广中国传统文化，这让我感到钦佩。
What various forms of media are popular in your country?
您所在国家流行哪些各种形式的媒体？
In my country, social media platforms like WeChat, Weibo, and Xiaohongshu are extremely popular for communication and sharing content. Video platforms like Douyin and Bilibili are widely used for entertainment and learning. Traditional forms of media like television and newspapers are still used, especially by older generations, while younger people tend to prefer digital content and streaming services.
在我的国家，微信、微博和小红书等社交媒体平台在交流和分享内容方面非常受欢迎。抖音和哔哩哔哩等视频平台被广泛用于娱乐和学习。电视和报纸等传统形式的媒体仍在使用，尤其是老一辈人，而年轻人往往更喜欢数字内容和流媒体服务。
Are the same types of media important to young and old people?
相同类型的媒体对年轻人和老年人都重要吗？
No, young and old people often prefer different types of media. Young people are more likely to engage with digital and social media platforms, as they value interactive and on-demand content. Older generations, on the other hand, may prefer traditional media such as television, radio, and newspapers, which they are more accustomed to. However, the gap is narrowing as more older people become familiar with digital media.
不，年轻人和老年人通常更喜欢不同类型的媒体。年轻人更有可能与数字和社交媒体平台互动，因为他们重视互动和点播内容。另一方面，老一辈人可能更喜欢他们更习惯的传统媒体，如电视、广播和报纸。然而，随着越来越多的老年人熟悉数字媒体，差距正在缩小。
What are the primary reasons that people use social media?
人们使用社交媒体的主要原因是什么？
People use social media for various reasons, such as staying connected with friends and family, sharing updates about their lives, and following news and trends. Many also use it for entertainment, like watching videos or engaging in discussions. Additionally, social media is a platform for self-expression, networking, and promoting businesses or personal projects.
人们出于各种原因使用社交媒体，例如与朋友和家人保持联系、分享生活更新以及关注新闻和趋势。许多人还将其用于娱乐，例如观看视频或参与讨论。此外，社交媒体是自我表达、建立网络和促进企业或个人项目的平台。
Is it difficult to get to know someone well through social media?
通过社交媒体了解一个人难吗？
Yes, it can be difficult to truly know someone well through social media. People often present curated versions of their lives, sharing highlights while leaving out challenges or deeper aspects of their personalities. While social media can provide insights into a person’s interests or lifestyle, it lacks the depth and authenticity of face-to-face interactions, making it harder to build genuine connections.
是的，通过社交媒体真正了解某人可能很困难。人们经常展示他们生活的精选版本，分享亮点，同时忽略挑战或他们个性的更深层次。虽然社交媒体可以提供对一个人的兴趣或生活方式的洞察，但它缺乏面对面互动的深度和真实性，因此更难建立真正的联系。
Describe a story someone told you that you remember well.
描述一个别人告诉你的、你记得很清楚的故事。
• Who told you the story
• 谁告诉你这个故事
• When this person told you
• 当这个人告诉你时
• What the story was about
• 故事内容
• And explain why you remember it well
• 并解释为什么你记得很清楚
One story I remember well was told to me by my grandmother when I was a child. It was during a summer evening when our family gathered in her living room, and she shared a traditional Chinese folk tale called The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. The story is about two lovers who are separated by the Milky Way and are only allowed to meet once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is celebrated as the Qixi Festival in China. My grandmother described the characters and their love story with so much emotion and detail that it felt like I could picture the scene vividly in my mind. I remember this story so well because of the way my grandmother told it—it was not just the words but also her tone, expressions, and the warmth of the moment that made it unforgettable. It also taught me about the importance of love, patience, and perseverance, themes that stayed with me as I grew older.
我记得很清楚，那是我小时候的祖母给我讲的。那是一个夏日的傍晚，我们全家聚集在她的客厅里，她分享了一个传统的中国民间故事，叫做《牛郎织女》。故事讲的是一对恋人，他们被银河隔开，每年只被允许在农历七月初七的初七见面一次，这在中国被庆祝为七夕节。我的祖母以如此多的情感和细节描述了这些人物和他们的爱情故事，以至于我感觉我可以在脑海中生动地描绘出那个场景。我对这个故事记得很清楚，因为我祖母讲述它的方式——不仅仅是文字，还有她的语气、表情和那一刻的温暖，使它难以忘怀。它还教会了我爱、耐心和毅力的重要性，这些主题随着年龄的增长而一直伴随着我。
What kinds of children’s stories are popular in China?
什么样的儿童故事在中国很受欢迎？
In China, many children’s stories are based on traditional folklore, fables, and historical legends. Tales like Journey to the West, The Legend of the White Snake, and Mulan are very popular. Stories featuring animals with moral lessons, such as fables by ancient philosopher Zhuangzi, are also widely told. Additionally, modern children enjoy stories about adventure, friendship, and personal growth, often found in picture books or animated series.
在中国，许多儿童故事都是基于传统的民间传说、寓言和历史传说。西游记、白蛇传、花木兰等故事非常受欢迎。以动物为主角的故事也被广泛讲述，例如古代哲学家庄子的寓言故事。此外，现代儿童喜欢关于冒险、友谊和个人成长的故事，这些故事经常出现在图画书或动画系列中。
What stories do younger children and older children like?
年幼的孩子和年长的孩子都喜欢什么故事？
Younger children often enjoy stories with colorful illustrations, simple language, and engaging characters, like fairy tales or animal adventures. These stories capture their attention and spark their imagination. Older children, on the other hand, tend to prefer stories with more complex plots, such as fantasy novels, science fiction, or historical fiction. They also enjoy stories that address themes like friendship, courage, and identity, which resonate with their stage of development.
年幼的孩子通常喜欢带有丰富多彩的插图、简单的语言和引人入胜的人物的故事，如童话故事或动物冒险。这些故事吸引了他们的注意力并激发了他们的想象力。另一方面，年龄较大的孩子往往更喜欢情节更复杂的故事，例如奇幻小说、科幻小说或历史小说。他们还喜欢涉及友谊、勇气和身份等主题的故事，这些主题与他们的发展阶段产生共鸣。
How is technology used in storytelling today?
今天，技术是如何用于讲故事的？
Technology has transformed storytelling by introducing new formats like animated videos, interactive apps, and virtual reality experiences. Audiobooks and podcasts allow people to enjoy stories on the go, while platforms like YouTube or TikTok enable creators to share short, engaging stories with a global audience. Interactive storytelling apps let children participate by choosing the direction of the plot, making the experience more immersive and personalized.
技术通过引入动画视频、交互式应用程序和虚拟现实体验等新格式，改变了讲故事的方式。有声读物和播客让人们可以随时随地欣赏故事，而 YouTube 或 TikTok 等平台使创作者能够与全球观众分享简短、引人入胜的故事。交互式讲故事应用程序让孩子们通过选择情节的方向来参与，使体验更加身临其境和个性化。
Why do children like listening to stories?
为什么孩子喜欢听故事？
Children enjoy listening to stories because it stimulates their imagination and allows them to explore new worlds, characters, and experiences. Stories also provide entertainment and can teach valuable life lessons in an engaging way. Additionally, listening to stories often creates a sense of connection, especially when told by a parent, teacher, or loved one, making the experience comforting and memorable.
孩子们喜欢听故事，因为它可以激发他们的想象力，让他们探索新的世界、人物和经历。故事还提供娱乐，并以引人入胜的方式教授宝贵的人生课程。此外，听故事通常会产生一种联系感，尤其是当父母、老师或亲人讲述时，使体验令人欣慰和难忘。
Is reading stories better for a child’s imagination than watching stories on TV/film?
读故事比在电视/电影上看故事更能激发孩子的想象力吗？
Yes, reading stories can be better for a child’s imagination because it requires them to visualize the characters, settings, and events in their own minds, fostering creativity and independent thinking. TV and films, while entertaining, present a pre-defined visual and auditory experience, which may limit a child’s opportunity to imagine the story in their own way. However, both mediums can be valuable, depending on how they are used to engage the child.
是的，阅读故事对孩子的想象力更好，因为它需要他们在自己的脑海中想象人物、背景和事件，培养创造力和独立思考。电视和电影虽然具有娱乐性，但呈现了预定义的视觉和听觉体验，这可能会限制孩子以自己的方式想象故事的机会。然而，这两种媒介都可能是有价值的，这取决于它们如何用于吸引孩子。
Describe an interesting discussion that you had with friends.
描述您与朋友的一次有趣讨论。
• What it was about
• 它是关于什么的
• What did you and your friend talked about
• 你和你的朋友聊了什么
• What the result of the discussion was
• 讨论的结果是什么
• And explain why you found this discussion was.
• 并解释您为什么发现这个讨论是。
One interesting discussion I had with my friends was about whether technology has improved or harmed human relationships. This conversation took place during a casual dinner gathering at a friend’s house, and it started when someone mentioned how much time people spend on their phones instead of talking face-to-face. We all shared our perspectives on the topic. Some of us argued that technology has brought people closer by enabling instant communication and allowing us to stay connected across long distances. Others felt that technology often creates distance because people can become so absorbed in their devices that they neglect the people around them. We also debated about the role of social media in friendships and how it sometimes leads to misunderstandings or unrealistic expectations. The discussion didn’t lead to a clear conclusion, but we all agreed that finding a balance between using technology and maintaining meaningful in-person interactions is crucial. I found this discussion interesting because it touched on something we all experience daily, and hearing different opinions made me think more deeply about my own use of technology and its impact on my relationships.
我和朋友们进行了一次有趣的讨论，讨论的是技术是改善还是损害了人际关系。这次谈话发生在朋友家的一次非正式晚餐聚会上，它始于有人提到人们花了多少时间在手机上而不是面对面交谈。我们都分享了我们对这个话题的看法。我们中的一些人认为，技术通过实现即时通信并使我们能够保持远距离连接，使人们更紧密。其他人则认为技术通常会造成距离，因为人们可能会全神贯注于他们的设备，以至于忽视了周围的人。我们还讨论了社交媒体在友谊中的作用，以及它有时如何导致误解或不切实际的期望。讨论没有得出明确的结论，但我们都同意在使用技术和保持有意义的面对面互动之间找到平衡至关重要。我觉得这次讨论很有趣，因为它触及了我们每天都会经历的事情，听到不同的意见让我更深入地思考我自己对技术的使用及其对我人际关系的影响。
At what age do young children start to form their own opinions?
幼儿几岁开始形成自己的观点？
Young children typically start forming their own opinions around the age of three to five. At this stage, they become more curious about the world and begin to express preferences and make choices, such as what toys they like or what food they want to eat. As they grow older and gain more exposure to different experiences, their opinions become more detailed and independent.
幼儿通常在 3 到 5 岁左右开始形成自己的观点。在这个阶段，他们对世界变得更加好奇，并开始表达偏好并做出选择，例如他们喜欢什么玩具或他们想吃什么食物。随着年龄的增长和对不同经历的更多接触，他们的观点变得更加详细和独立。
Should parents always consider their children’s opinions?
父母应该经常考虑孩子的意见吗？
Parents should consider their children’s opinions, but it’s important to strike a balance. Listening to children helps them feel valued and encourages them to think critically. However, parents also need to provide guidance and set boundaries when necessary, especially if a child’s opinion is based on limited understanding or could lead to poor decisions.
父母应该考虑孩子的意见，但重要的是要取得平衡。倾听孩子的声音有助于他们感到被重视，并鼓励他们批判性地思考。但是，父母也需要在必要时提供指导并设定界限，特别是如果孩子的意见基于有限的理解或可能导致错误的决定。
In which kinds of job are excellent communication skills essential?
出色的沟通技巧在哪些工作中是必不可少的？
Excellent communication skills are essential in jobs like teaching, healthcare, sales, customer service, and management. In these roles, professionals need to convey information clearly, build relationships, and address problems effectively. For example, teachers must explain concepts in a way students can understand, and healthcare professionals need to communicate with patients about complex medical issues with empathy.
出色的沟通技巧在教学、医疗保健、销售、客户服务和管理等工作中是必不可少的。在这些角色中，专业人士需要清楚地传达信息、建立关系并有效地解决问题。例如，教师必须以学生可以理解的方式解释概念，医疗保健专业人员需要以同理心与患者就复杂的医疗问题进行沟通。
What kinds of things do children have strong opinions about?
孩子对什么样的事情有强烈的意见？
Children often have strong opinions about things they are directly involved in, such as the clothes they wear, the food they eat, or the activities they enjoy. They may also form opinions about their favorite TV shows, toys, or games. As they grow older, they might develop strong views on social issues, fairness, or the rules set by their parents or teachers.
孩子们通常对他们直接参与的事情有强烈的意见，例如他们穿的衣服、吃的食物或他们喜欢的活动。他们还可能对自己喜欢的电视节目、玩具或游戏形成意见。随着年龄的增长，他们可能会对社会问题、公平或父母或老师制定的规则产生强烈的看法。
What is the importance of having good listening skills?
拥有良好的倾听技巧的重要性是什么？
Good listening skills are crucial because they help people build stronger relationships, resolve conflicts, and understand others better. Listening actively shows respect and empathy, which fosters trust and open communication. In professional settings, good listening can improve teamwork, customer satisfaction, and decision-making, as it ensures all perspectives are considered.
良好的倾听技巧至关重要，因为它们可以帮助人们建立更牢固的关系、解决冲突并更好地了解他人。积极倾听表现出尊重和同理心，从而促进信任和开放式沟通。在专业环境中，良好的倾听可以提高团队合作、客户满意度和决策，因为它可以确保考虑所有观点。
How easy is it for people to improve their communication skills?
人们提高沟通技巧有多容易？
Improving communication skills is possible for anyone, but it requires consistent effort and practice. People can start by becoming more aware of how they communicate, such as focusing on active listening, maintaining eye contact, and speaking clearly. Taking communication courses, seeking feedback, and practicing in real-life situations can also help. While it takes time, the results are highly rewarding.
提高沟通技巧对任何人来说都是可能的，但这需要持续的努力和练习。人们可以从更加了解自己的沟通方式开始，例如专注于积极倾听、保持眼神交流和清晰地说话。参加沟通课程、寻求反馈和在现实生活中练习也会有所帮助。虽然这需要时间，但结果是非常有益的。
Describe a person you only met recently who you would like to get to know better.
描述一个你最近才认识的人，你想更好地了解他。
• Who this person is
• 此人是谁
• Where you met him/her
• 您在哪里认识他/她
• What you talked about
• 您谈到了什么
• And explain why you would like to know this person better.
• 并解释为什么您想更好地了解这个人。
A person I met recently who I would like to get to know better is a colleague named Alex. I met Alex during a team-building workshop at my workplace last month. We ended up sitting next to each other during one of the group activities, and we started chatting casually. Alex shared some fascinating insights about his past experiences in environmental conservation, which immediately caught my interest because I’ve always been passionate about sustainability. We also talked about hobbies and found that we both enjoy hiking and photography. I would like to know Alex better because he seems to be a very knowledgeable and thoughtful person, and I feel I could learn a lot from him. Additionally, since we share common interests, I think spending time with him would be both enjoyable and inspiring.
我最近遇到的一位名叫 Alex 的同事是我想更好地了解的人。上个月，我在工作场所的团队建设研讨会上遇到了 Alex。在一次小组活动中，我们最终坐在一起，我们开始随意聊天。Alex 分享了他过去在环境保护方面的一些有趣的见解，这立即引起了我的兴趣，因为我一直对可持续发展充满热情。我们还聊了聊爱好，发现我们都喜欢远足和摄影。我想更好地了解 Alex，因为他似乎是一个非常博学和有思想的人，我觉得我可以从他身上学到很多东西。此外，由于我们有共同的兴趣，我认为与他共度时光既愉快又鼓舞人心。
How do people behave in polite ways when meeting new people?
人们在结识新朋友时如何礼貌地表现？
When meeting new people, polite behavior often includes making eye contact, offering a warm smile, and introducing oneself clearly. People typically show interest by asking questions, listening attentively, and avoiding controversial topics. Politeness also involves being respectful of the other person’s opinions and maintaining good manners, such as saying “please” and “thank you.”
结识新朋友时，礼貌的行为通常包括眼神交流、提供温暖的微笑和清楚地介绍自己。人们通常通过提出问题、专心倾听和避免有争议的话题来表现出兴趣。礼貌还包括尊重对方的意见并保持良好的礼貌，例如说“请”和“谢谢”。
Are there any good ways to meet new people in your country?
在您的国家/地区有什么认识新朋友的好方法吗？
Yes, there are many ways to meet new people in my country. Attending community events, joining clubs or interest groups, and participating in workshops or classes are all great opportunities. Social media platforms and apps have also become popular ways to connect with others who share similar interests. In professional settings, networking events and conferences are common for meeting new people.
是的，在我的国家有很多方法可以认识新朋友。参加社区活动、加入俱乐部或兴趣小组以及参加研讨会或课程都是很好的机会。社交媒体平台和应用程序也已成为与志趣相投的其他人联系的流行方式。在专业环境中，社交活动和会议是结识新朋友的常见活动。
What are the most important qualities in a good friend?
一个好朋友最重要的品质是什么？
A good friend should be trustworthy, supportive, and understanding. They should be someone who listens without judgment and is there for you in both good and bad times. A sense of humor and the ability to share common interests can also strengthen a friendship. Most importantly, a good friend values the relationship and puts effort into maintaining it.
一个好朋友应该是值得信赖、支持和理解的。他们应该是不加评判地倾听的人，无论顺境还是逆境，他们都会在你身边。幽默感和分享共同兴趣的能力也可以加强友谊。最重要的是，一个好朋友重视这种关系并努力维持它。
Why do you believe it is important to share similar interests when forming new friendships?
为什么您认为在建立新朋友时分享相似的兴趣很重要？
Sharing similar interests makes it easier to connect and build a bond because you have common activities or topics to talk about. It also creates opportunities to spend quality time together, which helps deepen the friendship. While differences can also be enriching, similar interests provide a natural starting point for building a strong connection.
拥有相似的兴趣可以更轻松地建立联系和建立联系，因为你们有共同的活动或话题要谈论。它还创造了共度美好时光的机会，这有助于加深友谊。虽然差异也可以丰富，但相似的兴趣为建立牢固的联系提供了一个自然的起点。
Do people tend to form their strongest friendships while in school?
人们在学校里是否倾向于建立最牢固的友谊？
Yes, many people form their strongest friendships during school because they spend a lot of time together and share similar experiences, such as studying, participating in activities, or facing challenges. These shared memories often create a deep bond that can last for years. However, it’s also possible to form strong friendships later in life, depending on the circumstances.
是的，许多人在学校期间建立了最牢固的友谊，因为他们花了很多时间在一起并分享相似的经历，例如学习、参加活动或面临挑战。这些共同的记忆通常会建立一种可以持续多年的深厚纽带。但是，根据情况，也可以在以后的生活中建立牢固的友谊。
How might the internet influence friendships in the future?
互联网在未来会如何影响友谊？
The internet is likely to continue reshaping friendships by making it easier to connect with people from around the world. Online platforms allow people to maintain long-distance friendships and find communities based on shared interests. However, the internet might also make some friendships feel less personal due to a lack of face-to-face interaction. Balancing online and offline connections will likely be important for fostering meaningful relationships.
互联网可能会通过让人们更容易地与来自世界各地的人们建立联系，从而继续重塑友谊。在线平台允许人们保持异地友谊并根据共同兴趣找到社区。然而，由于缺乏面对面的互动，互联网也可能使一些友谊变得不那么私人。平衡线上和线下联系对于培养有意义的关系可能很重要。
Describe a person that you enjoy spending more time with.
描述一个你喜欢花更多时间相处的人。
• How you met him/her
• 您是如何认识他/她的
• What type of person he/she is
• 他/她是什么样的人
• What you did you do with him/her together
• 你和他/她一起做了什么
• And explain why you enjoy spending time with this person.
• 并解释为什么你喜欢和这个人在一起。
One person I really enjoy spending time with is my best friend, Lily. We met during our first year of university when we were assigned to the same project group. From the start, I noticed that Lily is a kind, thoughtful, and optimistic person, which makes her a joy to be around. She always has a positive outlook and a great sense of humor, which can brighten up even the dullest days. Whenever we spend time together, we usually enjoy simple activities like grabbing coffee, hiking, or just talking for hours about everything from personal goals to funny childhood memories. One of my favorite things about spending time with Lily is that she’s a great listener, and I always feel understood when I share my thoughts with her. I also admire her curiosity and willingness to try new things, which often inspires me to step out of my comfort zone. I enjoy spending time with Lily because she is not only fun and supportive but also someone who challenges me to grow as a person. Our conversations are meaningful, and I always feel happier and more motivated after being with her.
我真正喜欢共度时光的一个人是我最好的朋友 Lily。我们在大学第一年认识，当时我们被分配到同一个项目组。从一开始，我就注意到 Lily 是一个善良、体贴和乐观的人，这让她很高兴。她总是有积极的态度和很强的幽默感，即使是最沉闷的日子也能让她变得明亮。每当我们在一起时，我们通常会喜欢一些简单的活动，比如喝咖啡、远足，或者只是聊几个小时，从个人目标到有趣的童年回忆。与 Lily 共度时光，我最喜欢的一点是她是一个很好的倾听者，当我与她分享我的想法时，我总是感到被理解。我也很钦佩她的好奇心和尝试新事物的意愿，这经常激励我走出舒适区。我喜欢和 Lily 共度时光，因为她不仅有趣和支持我，而且还挑战我成长为一个人。我们的对话很有意义，和她在一起后，我总是感到更快乐、更有动力。
Who do people spend the most time with in their everyday lives?
人们在日常生活中与谁相处的时间最多？
In their everyday lives, people typically spend the most time with family members, coworkers, or close friends, depending on their age and circumstances. For example, children and teenagers often spend a lot of time with their parents and siblings, while working adults interact frequently with colleagues during office hours. Retirees may spend more time with their spouse or friends in their community.
在日常生活中，人们通常花最多的时间与家人、同事或亲密的朋友在一起，具体取决于他们的年龄和环境。例如，儿童和青少年经常花大量时间与父母和兄弟姐妹在一起，而在职成年人在办公时间经常与同事互动。退休人员可能会花更多时间与社区中的配偶或朋友在一起。
How important is it to spend time with different kinds of people?
花时间与不同类型的人在一起有多重要？
It’s very important to spend time with different kinds of people because it broadens perspectives and helps individuals develop better social skills. Interacting with people from diverse backgrounds or age groups encourages empathy, understanding, and tolerance. It also enriches life experiences and allows individuals to learn from others’ knowledge and viewpoints.
花时间与不同类型的人在一起非常重要，因为它可以拓宽视野并帮助个人发展更好的社交技能。与来自不同背景或年龄组的人互动可以鼓励同理心、理解和宽容。它还丰富了生活经验，并允许个人从他人的知识和观点中学习。
How should managers treat their employees?
管理者应该如何对待他们的员工？
Managers should treat their employees with respect, fairness, and understanding. They should provide clear communication, set achievable goals, and offer constructive feedback. Recognizing employees’ efforts and supporting their professional growth are also important. A good manager fosters a positive work environment by encouraging teamwork and creating a culture of mutual respect.
管理者应该尊重、公平和理解地对待他们的员工。他们应该提供清晰的沟通，设定可实现的目标，并提供建设性的反馈。认可员工的努力并支持他们的专业发展也很重要。一个好的管理者通过鼓励团队合作和创造相互尊重的文化来营造积极的工作环境。
In what ways do people’s behaviors change when they are with an older person?
当人们与老年人在一起时，他们的行为会以哪些方式发生变化？
When people are with an older person, they often become more patient, respectful, and attentive. They might adjust their communication style, speaking more clearly or slowly if needed. People may also be more mindful of their topics of conversation, ensuring they are respectful and inclusive. Additionally, they might offer assistance with tasks, reflecting consideration for the older person’s needs.
当人们与老年人在一起时，他们通常会变得更加耐心、尊重和细心。他们可能会调整自己的沟通方式，如果需要，可以更清晰或更缓慢地说话。人们也可能更加注意他们的谈话话题，确保他们尊重和包容。此外，他们可能会提供任务帮助，反映对老年人需求的考虑。
Describe something you can’t live without – not a mobile/cell phone or computer.
描述你离不开的东西——不是手机/手机或电脑。
• What it is
• 这是什么
• How long you have had it
• 您患病多长时间
• What you used for it
• 你用了什么
• And explain why you can’t live without this thing.
• 并解释为什么你不能没有这个东西。
One thing I can’t live without is my journal. I’ve had the habit of journaling for about five years now, and it’s become an essential part of my daily life. I use my journal to write down my thoughts, feelings, goals, and sometimes even simple things like to-do lists or observations about the day. It’s not just a tool for organization but also a way for me to reflect and clear my mind.
我不能没有的一件事是我的日记。我已经养成写日记的习惯大约五年了，它已经成为我日常生活中必不可少的一部分。我用日记写下我的想法、感受、目标，有时甚至是简单的事情，比如待办事项清单或对一天的观察。它不仅是一种组织工具，也是我反思和理清思路的一种方式。
The reason I can’t live without it is that it provides me with a sense of clarity and focus. Whenever I feel stressed or overwhelmed, writing in my journal helps me process my emotions and organize my thoughts. It’s also a way to track my personal growth and revisit meaningful memories, as I sometimes go back and read old entries. My journal is much more than just a notebook—it’s like a trusted companion that helps me stay grounded and connected to myself.
我离不开它的原因是它为我提供了一种清晰和专注的感觉。每当我感到压力或不知所措时，写日记可以帮助我处理情绪和组织想法。这也是跟踪我的个人成长和重温有意义的回忆的一种方式，因为我有时会回头阅读旧条目。我的日记不仅仅是一个笔记本——它就像一个值得信赖的伴侣，帮助我脚踏实地并与自己保持联系。
What are some reasons young people want to have the latest technology?
年轻人想要拥有最新技术的原因有哪些？
Young people often want the latest technology because it offers new features and better performance, which enhance their overall experience. For example, they may want faster devices, better cameras, or improved gaming capabilities. Social influence also plays a big role, as young people tend to follow trends and want to fit in with their peers. Additionally, having the latest technology can be a status symbol, giving them a sense of pride or achievement.
年轻人通常想要最新的技术，因为它提供了新功能和更好的性能，从而增强了他们的整体体验。例如，他们可能想要更快的设备、更好的相机或改进的游戏功能。社会影响力也起着重要作用，因为年轻人倾向于追随潮流并希望融入同龄人。此外，拥有最新的技术可以成为身份的象征，给他们一种自豪感或成就感。
Why do some people find it difficult to throw or give anything away?
为什么有些人觉得很难扔掉或送人任何东西？
Some people find it hard to part with things due to emotional attachment or sentimental value. They may associate certain items with specific memories or people, making it difficult to let go. Others may struggle because of a fear that they might need the item in the future, or they may have a mindset that views throwing things away as wasteful. In some cases, people simply have difficulty making decisions about what’s worth keeping.
有些人由于情感依恋或情感价值而难以放弃事物。他们可能会将某些物品与特定的记忆或人联系起来，从而难以放手。其他人可能会因为担心将来可能需要该物品而苦苦挣扎，或者他们可能有一种将扔掉东西视为浪费的心态。在某些情况下，人们只是难以决定什么值得保留。
In what ways does the media influence people’s decisions about what they buy?
媒体以何种方式影响人们购买什么的决定？
The media influences people’s buying decisions by creating appealing advertisements and showcasing products in a way that highlights their benefits. Social media platforms amplify this effect by featuring influencers and celebrities endorsing products, which makes them more desirable. The media also uses persuasive techniques, such as emphasizing limited-time offers or exclusive deals, to create a sense of urgency and drive purchases.
媒体通过制作吸引人的广告并以突出其优势的方式展示商品来影响人们的购买决定。社交媒体平台通过让有影响力的人和名人代言产品来放大这种效果，这使它们更受欢迎。媒体还使用说服技巧，例如强调限时优惠或独家优惠，以营造紧迫感并推动购买。
Why do children often have a favorite toy they take everywhere?
为什么孩子们经常有他们到处都带着最喜欢的玩具？
Children often form strong attachments to a favorite toy because it provides comfort and a sense of security. A favorite toy can become a source of emotional support, especially in unfamiliar or stressful situations. It also represents familiarity and consistency in their lives, making it something they want to keep close at all times.
孩子们通常会对最喜欢的玩具产生强烈的依恋，因为它提供舒适和安全感。最喜欢的玩具可以成为情感支持的来源，尤其是在不熟悉或压力大的情况下。它也代表了他们生活中的熟悉和一致性，使其成为他们想要始终保持密切联系的东西。
Is there now too much choice when people buy products?
现在人们购买产品时有太多选择吗？
Yes, in many cases, there is too much choice when people buy products, which can lead to decision fatigue. The overwhelming number of options makes it harder for people to choose and may result in dissatisfaction, even after making a purchase. While variety can be beneficial, too many choices can complicate the decision-making process and make shopping less enjoyable.
是的，在许多情况下，人们在购买产品时有太多的选择，这可能会导致决策疲劳。压倒性的选择使人们更难选择，并可能导致不满，即使在购买后也是如此。虽然多样性可能是有益的，但太多的选择会使决策过程复杂化，使购物变得不那么愉快。
Why do some people buy things they really do not need?
为什么有些人会买他们真的不需要的东西？
People often buy unnecessary items due to emotional factors, such as impulse buying or retail therapy, where shopping temporarily boosts their mood. Advertising and social pressure can also encourage people to buy things they don’t need by making them feel that owning certain products will improve their lifestyle or status. Additionally, some people may not think critically about their purchases and buy items simply because they are on sale or seem appealing at the moment.
人们经常由于情绪因素购买不必要的物品，例如冲动购买或购物疗法，购物可以暂时提升他们的情绪。广告和社会压力也可以鼓励人们购买他们不需要的东西，让他们觉得拥有某些产品会改善他们的生活方式或地位。此外，有些人可能不会批判性地思考他们的购买并仅仅因为它们正在打折或目前看起来很有吸引力而购买商品。
Describe a time when something in your home broke and you tried to repair it.
描述一下你家里有什么东西坏了，你试图修理它的时候。
• What thing broke
• 什么东西坏了
• Why this thing broke
• 为什么这东西坏了
• What you did to try to repair it
• 您尝试修复它的作
• And explain how successful you were at trying to repair this thing.
• 并解释你试图修复这个东西有多成功。
One time something broke in my home was when the faucet in my kitchen sink started leaking. The problem began because the washer inside the faucet had worn out over time, causing water to drip constantly. It wasn’t a major issue at first, but the leak became worse, and I decided to try fixing it myself.
有一次我家出了问题，我厨房水槽的水龙头开始漏水。问题的开始是因为水龙头内的洗衣机随着时间的推移而磨损，导致水不断滴落。起初这不是一个大问题，但泄漏变得更糟，我决定尝试自己修复它。
I watched a couple of online tutorials to understand the process and gathered the necessary tools, including a wrench and a replacement washer. First, I turned off the water supply to avoid any flooding. Then, I disassembled the faucet carefully, replaced the worn-out washer, and reassembled everything. I was a bit nervous because I had never repaired anything like this before, but I took my time and followed the instructions step by step.
我观看了一些在线教程来了解该过程并收集了必要的工具，包括扳手和替换垫圈。首先，我关闭了供水以避免洪水泛滥。然后，我小心翼翼地拆开水龙头，更换破旧的洗衣机，并重新组装所有东西。我有点紧张，因为我以前从未修理过这样的东西，但我慢慢来，一步一步地按照说明进行作。
Fortunately, my repair was successful, and the faucet stopped leaking. I felt proud of myself for solving the issue without calling a plumber, and it also saved me money. The experience gave me more confidence to handle small repairs around the house in the future.
幸运的是，我的维修成功了，水龙头也停止了漏水。我为自己在没有打电话给水管工的情况下解决了这个问题而感到自豪，这也为我省了钱。这次经历让我更有信心在未来处理房子周围的小修。
What types of things can people easily fix on their own?
人们可以轻松自行解决哪些类型的事情？
People can easily fix simple things like tightening loose screws, unclogging drains, patching small holes in walls, or replacing light bulbs. Basic appliance issues, like changing filters or fixing minor leaks, are also manageable with the right tools and instructions. Tasks like sewing a torn piece of clothing or gluing broken items are common repairs that most people can handle.
人们可以轻松修理简单的事情，例如拧紧松动的螺丝、疏通下水道、修补墙壁上的小孔或更换灯泡。基本的设备问题，如更换过滤器或修复轻微泄漏，也可以通过正确的工具和说明进行管理。缝制破损的衣服或粘合破损的物品等任务是大多数人都可以处理的常见维修。
Why is it sometimes not a good idea to pay for a repair?
为什么有时支付维修费用不是一个好主意？
It’s not always a good idea to pay for a repair when the cost of fixing the item is close to or exceeds the price of replacing it. Additionally, some repairs might be simple enough for the owner to handle, making it unnecessary to spend money on professional services. Paying for a repair might also not be worthwhile if the item is old and likely to break again soon.
当修复物品的成本接近或超过更换它的价格时，支付维修费用并不总是一个好主意。此外，一些维修可能足够简单，业主可以处理，因此无需花钱购买专业服务。如果物品很旧并且可能很快再次损坏，则支付维修费用也可能不值得。
When is it better to seek an expert to repair something?
什么时候找专家修理东西比较好？
It’s better to seek an expert when the repair involves specialized knowledge, tools, or safety risks. For example, repairing electrical systems, gas appliances, or major structural damage should always be handled by professionals. Additionally, if the item is valuable or complex, like a car engine or an expensive electronic device, consulting an expert ensures the repair is done correctly and safely.
当维修涉及专业知识、工具或安全风险时，最好寻求专家。例如，维修电气系统、燃气器具或重大结构损坏应始终由专业人员处理。此外，如果物品贵重或复杂，例如汽车发动机或昂贵的电子设备，请咨询专家可确保正确安全地进行维修。
Do you think some companies only intend for their products to last for a short time?
您认为有些公司只打算让他们的产品持续较短的时间吗？
Yes, some companies design products with a limited lifespan, a practice known as planned obsolescence. This strategy encourages consumers to replace items more frequently, boosting sales. Examples include electronics that become outdated quickly due to software updates or appliances with parts that are difficult to replace. While this benefits companies financially, it’s often frustrating for consumers and harmful to the environment.
是的，一些公司设计的产品使用寿命有限，这种做法被称为计划报废。这种策略鼓励消费者更频繁地更换商品，从而促进销售。示例包括由于软件更新而迅速过时的电子设备或具有难以更换的部件的设备。虽然这在财务上使公司受益，但往往会让消费者感到沮丧，并且对环境有害。
Are luxury brands always better quality than cheaper brands?
奢侈品牌的质量总是比便宜的品牌好吗？
Not always. While luxury brands often use high-quality materials and craftsmanship, their higher price can also reflect factors like branding, marketing, and exclusivity. Some cheaper brands offer excellent quality and durability at a lower cost. The value of a product depends more on its functionality and construction rather than the label, though luxury brands may provide a superior experience in certain cases.
并非总是如此。虽然奢侈品牌通常使用高质量的材料和工艺，但其较高的价格也可能反映出品牌、营销和排他性等因素。一些更便宜的品牌以较低的成本提供出色的质量和耐用性。产品的价值更多地取决于其功能和结构，而不是标签，尽管奢侈品牌在某些情况下可能会提供卓越的体验。
Describe a rule (e.g. at school or work) you dislike and would like to change.
描述您不喜欢并希望更改的规则（例如，在学校或工作中）。
• What it is
• 这是什么
• What the reason for the rule is
• 规则的原因是什么
• Why you don’t like the rule
• 为什么你不喜欢这个规则
• And explain how you would like to change the rule
• 并说明您希望如何更改规则
One rule I dislike is the strict dress code policy at work, which requires employees to wear formal business attire every day, even if there are no client meetings or external events. The rule exists to maintain a professional image for the company, but I feel it’s outdated and unnecessary, especially in situations where employees are working internally or remotely.
我不喜欢的一条规则是工作中严格的着装政策，它要求员工每天穿着正式的商务装，即使没有客户会议或外部活动。该规则的存在是为了维护公司的专业形象，但我觉得它已经过时且没有必要，尤其是在员工在内部或远程工作的情况下。
I don’t like this rule because formal clothing can be uncomfortable, especially during long working hours. It also feels restrictive, as employees aren’t allowed to express their personal style. Additionally, many modern companies have adopted more flexible dress codes without any negative impact on their professionalism or productivity.
我不喜欢这个规则，因为正装会让人不舒服，尤其是在长时间工作的时候。它也感觉受到限制，因为不允许员工表达他们的个人风格。此外，许多现代公司采用了更灵活的着装要求，而不会对他们的专业精神或生产力产生任何负面影响。
I would like to change this rule by introducing a “smart casual” dress code, where employees can wear neat and comfortable outfits that still look professional. This would create a more relaxed and inclusive work environment while still allowing employees to present themselves appropriately when necessary.
我想通过引入“智能休闲”着装要求来改变这一规则，员工可以穿着整洁舒适的服装，同时看起来仍然很专业。这将创造一个更轻松和包容的工作环境，同时仍然允许员工在必要时适当地展示自己。
Why do schools need to have rules?
为什么学校需要有规则？
Schools need rules to maintain order, ensure safety, and create an environment where students can learn effectively. Rules help set expectations for behavior, such as respecting others, being punctual, and completing assignments on time. They also teach students important life skills like discipline, responsibility, and teamwork, which are essential for their development.
学校需要规则来维持秩序、确保安全并创造一个学生可以有效学习的环境。规则有助于设定对行为的期望，例如尊重他人、守时和按时完成作业。他们还教学生重要的生活技能，如纪律、责任感和团队合作，这些技能对他们的发展至关重要。
What types of rules do children often have to follow at home?
孩子们在家里经常要遵守哪些类型的规则？
At home, children often have rules related to their daily routines, such as bedtimes, limiting screen time, and completing homework before playing. Other common rules include helping with household chores, being polite to family members, and asking for permission before going out. These rules help establish structure and teach children responsibility and good habits.
在家里，孩子们通常有与日常生活相关的规则，例如就寝时间、限制屏幕时间和在玩耍前完成家庭作业。其他常见规则包括帮助做家务、对家人有礼貌以及外出前征得许可。这些规则有助于建立结构并教导孩子责任感和良好习惯。
Do you believe that everyone likely breaks a law at some point in their life?
你相信每个人在他们生命中的某个时刻都可能触犯法律吗？
Yes, it’s likely that most people break a law at some point, often unintentionally or in minor ways. For example, people might exceed the speed limit, jaywalk, or fail to pay attention to small regulations. These minor infractions usually don’t stem from malicious intent but rather from oversight or convenience.
是的，大多数人很可能在某个时候违反了法律，通常是无意或轻微的。例如，人们可能会超过限速、乱穿马路或不注意小规定。这些轻微的违规行为通常不是出于恶意，而是出于疏忽或便利。
What types of penalties are suitable for minor offenses?
哪些类型的处罚适合轻微的违法行为？
For minor offenses, penalties like warnings, small fines, or community service are suitable. These measures are effective because they hold individuals accountable without being overly harsh. For example, a fine for littering or a warning for parking violations serves as a reminder to follow rules without causing undue hardship.
对于轻微的违规行为，警告、小额罚款或社区服务等处罚是合适的。这些措施之所以有效，是因为它们让个人承担责任而不会过于严厉。例如，乱扔垃圾的罚款或违规停车的警告可以提醒您遵守规则，而不会造成不必要的困难。
Are there more rules for children nowadays than in the past?
现在的孩子规则比过去多了吗？
Yes, there seem to be more rules for children nowadays, partly because of increased awareness of safety and health. Parents and schools often impose stricter guidelines to ensure children’s well-being, such as monitoring their internet use or limiting outdoor play in certain areas. While these rules are well-intentioned, some argue that they can restrict children’s independence and freedom compared to previous generations.
是的，现在似乎有更多的儿童规则，部分原因是安全和健康意识的提高。家长和学校通常会实施更严格的指导方针来确保孩子的健康，例如监控他们的互联网使用或限制某些区域的户外游戏。虽然这些规则是善意的，但有些人认为，与前几代人相比，它们会限制儿童的独立和自由。
Is it always wrong to break the law?
违反法律总是错的吗？
It’s not always wrong to break the law, particularly in cases where the law itself is unjust or outdated. Throughout history, civil disobedience has played a key role in bringing about positive social change, such as the civil rights movement. However, in most situations, laws are in place to protect society, and breaking them without good reason undermines order and fairness.
违反法律并不总是错误的，尤其是在法律本身不公正或过时的情况下。纵观历史，公民不服从在带来积极的社会变革方面发挥了关键作用，例如民权运动。然而，在大多数情况下，法律是为了保护社会而制定的，在没有充分理由的情况下违反这些法律会破坏秩序和公平。
Describe an item of clothing that someone gave you.
描述某人送给你的一件衣服。
• What the item of clothing was
• 衣服是什么
• Who gave it to you
• 谁给你的
• What it looked like
• 它是什么样子的
• And explain why this person gave it to you
• 并解释这个人为什么给你
One memorable item of clothing that someone gave me is a woolen scarf. It was a gift from my grandmother during the winter of my final year in high school. The scarf was handmade by her, and she gave it to me because she noticed I didn’t have anything warm enough for the particularly cold mornings. The scarf was a deep shade of blue, with intricate patterns she had knitted herself. It was long, soft, and incredibly warm, perfect for keeping me comfortable during the chilly season.
有人送给我的一件令人难忘的衣服是一条羊毛围巾。这是我祖母在我高中最后一年冬天送给我的礼物。这条围巾是她亲手做的，她把它送给我，因为她注意到我没有足够暖和的东西来应对特别寒冷的早晨。围巾是深蓝色的，上面有她自己编织的复杂图案。它又长又柔软，而且非常温暖，非常适合在寒冷的季节让我感到舒适。
This gift was special not just because it was practical but because it was made with love and care. My grandmother spent hours knitting it, and she chose the color because she knew it was my favorite. I appreciated the gesture deeply, and wearing it made me feel connected to her. Even now, every time I wear the scarf, it reminds me of her thoughtfulness and warmth.
这份礼物很特别，不仅因为它很实用，还因为它是用爱和关怀制作的。我的祖母花了几个小时编织它，她选择这种颜色是因为她知道这是我的最爱。我非常欣赏这个手势，戴上它让我感觉与她有联系。即使是现在，每次戴上围巾，它都会让我想起她的体贴和温暖。
What are the advantages and disadvantages of uniforms for work and school?
工作和学校制服的优缺点是什么？
Uniforms have several advantages. They create a sense of unity and equality, as everyone wears the same attire regardless of their background. This can reduce distractions related to fashion and help students or employees focus on their tasks. For work, uniforms often enhance professionalism and brand identity. However, uniforms can also feel restrictive and may not allow individuals to express their personal style. In some cases, they can be uncomfortable if not designed with practicality and comfort in mind.
制服有几个优点。他们创造了一种团结和平等的感觉，因为无论他们的背景如何，每个人都穿着相同的服装。这可以减少与时尚相关的干扰，并帮助学生或员工专注于他们的任务。在工作中，制服通常会增强专业性和品牌形象。然而，制服也会让人感到受到限制，并且可能不允许个人表达他们的个人风格。在某些情况下，如果设计时没有考虑到实用性和舒适性，它们可能会让人不舒服。
Why do some people wear different kinds of clothes for leisure and for work?
为什么有些人在休闲和工作时穿着不同种类的衣服？
People wear different clothes for leisure and work because the purpose and environment of these activities vary. Work attire is often chosen to appear professional, meet workplace standards, or ensure safety, depending on the job. Leisure clothing, on the other hand, is usually more casual and comfortable, allowing people to relax and express their personal style. The distinction helps people mentally separate work from leisure time.
人们在休闲和工作时穿着不同的衣服，因为这些活动的目的和环境各不相同。根据工作的不同，通常会选择工作服以显得专业、符合工作场所标准或确保安全。另一方面，休闲服装通常更加休闲舒适，让人们放松身心，表达个人风格。这种区别有助于人们在心理上将工作与休闲时间区分开来。
What can people learn about someone from his or her clothing?
人们可以从某人的衣着中了解他或她的什么？
Clothing can reveal a lot about a person, including their cultural background, profession, personality, and social status. For example, traditional attire may reflect someone’s heritage, while formal clothing might suggest they are attending a professional event. Bright and bold colors might indicate a lively personality, whereas minimalist styles may suggest a preference for simplicity. However, clothing is not always an accurate reflection of someone’s character, as personal circumstances or context can influence what they wear.
服装可以揭示一个人的很多信息，包括他们的文化背景、职业、个性和社会地位。例如，传统服装可能反映了某人的传统，而正式服装可能表明他们正在参加专业活动。明亮大胆的色彩可能表明活泼的个性，而极简主义的风格可能暗示对简单的偏好。然而，服装并不总是准确反映一个人的性格，因为个人情况或环境会影响他们的穿着。
On what occasions do some people wear traditional national costumes?
有些人在什么场合穿着传统的民族服装？
People often wear traditional national costumes on special occasions such as festivals, weddings, or cultural events. In some countries, national holidays or religious ceremonies provide opportunities to showcase traditional attire. These outfits are also worn during performances or international events to represent cultural identity and pride.
人们经常在节日、婚礼或文化活动等特殊场合穿着传统的民族服装。在一些国家/地区，国定假日或宗教仪式提供了展示传统服饰的机会。这些服装也在表演或国际活动中穿着，以代表文化认同和自豪感。
Will everybody wear the same types of clothes in the future?
将来每个人都会穿相同类型的衣服吗？
It’s unlikely that everyone will wear the same types of clothes in the future because clothing is deeply tied to personal identity, culture, and regional preferences. While globalization has made fashion trends more universal, local customs, climates, and individual tastes will continue to influence clothing choices. Additionally, advancements in technology and sustainable materials may create new opportunities for diversity in clothing styles.
未来不太可能每个人都穿相同类型的衣服，因为服装与个人身份、文化和地区偏好密切相关。虽然全球化使时尚趋势更加普遍，但当地习俗、气候和个人品味将继续影响服装选择。此外，技术和可持续材料的进步可能会为服装风格的多样性创造新的机会。
Why do people in different parts of the world wear different types of clothes?
为什么世界不同地区的人们穿着不同类型的衣服？
People in different parts of the world wear different types of clothes due to factors like climate, culture, and tradition. In colder regions, people prioritize warmth, so they wear heavy fabrics like wool. In hotter climates, lightweight and breathable materials are common. Cultural practices and religious beliefs also influence clothing styles, as some communities have specific attire for ceremonies or daily life. Additionally, economic factors and access to resources can shape clothing preferences in different regions.
由于气候、文化和传统等因素，世界不同地区的人们穿着不同类型的衣服。在较寒冷的地区，人们优先考虑保暖，因此他们穿着羊毛等厚重的面料。在炎热的气候中，轻质透气的材料很常见。文化习俗和宗教信仰也会影响服装风格，因为一些社区在仪式或日常生活中有特定的服装。此外，经济因素和资源获取会影响不同地区的服装偏好。
Describe a lesson that you remember well.
描述一个你记得很清楚的课程。
• What the lesson was about
• 课程内容
• When and where this lesson took place
• 本课发生的时间和地点
• What happened
• 发生了什么
• And explain why you remember this lesson so well
• 并解释为什么你对这节课记得这么清楚
One lesson I remember vividly was a science class about the water cycle in my fifth year of school. The lesson took place in our classroom on a bright morning, and it was one of the first times I truly felt excited about learning. Our teacher, Mr. Zhang, used a very interactive approach. He started by drawing a simple diagram on the board to explain evaporation, condensation, and precipitation, but what made it memorable was the hands-on experiment he conducted. He used a glass bowl filled with water, a heat source to simulate the sun, and a lid to mimic clouds, showing us how water turns into vapor and eventually condenses back into droplets.
我记得很清楚的一堂课是我上五年级的一门关于水循环的科学课。这节课在一个阳光明媚的早晨在我们的教室里上课，这是我第一次真正对学习感到兴奋。我们的老师 Zhang 先生采用了一种非常互动的方法。他首先在黑板上画了一个简单的图表来解释蒸发、冷凝和沉淀，但令人难忘的是他进行的动手实验。他使用装满水的玻璃碗、热源来模拟太阳和模拟云层的盖子，向我们展示了水如何转化为蒸汽并最终凝结成水滴。
What made this lesson stand out was how engaged we all were. Mr. Zhang asked questions throughout and encouraged us to predict what would happen next, which made the learning process feel dynamic. I still remember the “aha” moment when I finally understood how rain was formed. This lesson stuck with me because it combined visual explanations, interactive experiments, and the teacher’s enthusiasm, making it both fun and educational.
让这节课脱颖而出的是，我们所有人都非常投入。张先生自始至终都提出了问题，并鼓励我们预测接下来会发生什么，这让学习过程充满了活力。我仍然记得我终于明白雨是如何形成的那一刻。这节课让我印象深刻，因为它结合了视觉解释、互动实验和老师的热情，使其既有趣又具有教育意义。
Does technology mean people don’t need to remember things?
技术是否意味着人们不需要记住事物？
Technology has reduced the need to remember certain things because information is now easily accessible. For example, people rely on smartphones to store contacts, set reminders, and look up facts online. However, this doesn’t mean memory is obsolete. People still need to retain critical knowledge, develop problem-solving skills, and remember personal experiences that technology cannot replace.
技术减少了记住某些事情的需求，因为现在信息很容易访问。例如，人们依靠智能手机来存储联系人、设置提醒和在线查找事实。但是，这并不意味着内存已过时。人们仍然需要保留关键知识，培养解决问题的能力，并记住技术无法取代的个人经历。
What things do people often keep when they want to remember events in their lives?
当人们想记住生活中的事件时，他们通常会保留哪些东西？
People often keep photos, souvenirs, letters, or personal items like journals to remember important events. For instance, they might save a ticket from a memorable concert or a small gift from a loved one. These items act as tangible reminders of emotions and experiences, helping them relive those moments.
人们经常保留照片、纪念品、信件或日记等个人物品来纪念重要事件。例如，他们可能会保存一张难忘音乐会的门票或亲人的小礼物。这些物品可以切实地提醒人们情感和经历，帮助他们重温那些时刻。
What types of things do people need to remember every day?
人们每天需要记住哪些类型的事情？
On a daily basis, people need to remember practical things like appointments, deadlines, and tasks they need to complete. They may also need to recall basic information like passwords, phone numbers, or directions. Additionally, remembering social commitments, such as calling a friend or family member, is often part of daily life.
每天，人们都需要记住实际的事情，例如约会、截止日期和他们需要完成的任务。他们可能还需要回忆基本信息，例如密码、电话号码或路线。此外，记住社交承诺，例如打电话给朋友或家人，通常是日常生活的一部分。
Why are some individuals better at remembering things than others?
为什么有些人比其他人更善于记住事物？
Some people have better memory due to a combination of factors, including genetics, cognitive habits, and lifestyle. For example, individuals who practice techniques like repetition, visualization, or association often remember things more effectively. Factors like a healthy diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep also play a significant role in memory retention. Conversely, stress or lack of focus can make it harder for others to recall information.
由于遗传、认知习惯和生活方式等因素的综合作用，有些人的记忆力更好。例如，练习重复、可视化或联想等技术的人通常会更有效地记住事物。健康饮食、定期锻炼和充足的睡眠等因素在记忆保留中也起着重要作用。相反，压力或注意力不集中会使其他人更难回忆起信息。
Do words or pictures help people to remember things more?
文字或图片是否有助于人们更多地记住事物？
Pictures are often more effective for memory because they are processed faster and are easier to recall than words. Visual imagery engages more areas of the brain, making memories more vivid. However, words can also be powerful when they create a strong emotional or intellectual connection. The effectiveness depends on the individual and the context.
图片通常对记忆更有效，因为它们的处理速度更快，并且比文字更容易回忆。视觉意象可以吸引大脑的更多区域，使记忆更加生动。然而，当文字建立起强烈的情感或智力联系时，它们也可以很有力量。效果取决于个人和环境。
Why do two people sometimes remember the same event in different ways?
为什么两个人有时会以不同的方式记住同一事件？
Two people may remember the same event differently because of variations in perspective, focus, and personal interpretation. For example, one person might focus on the emotional aspects of an event, while the other notices specific details or facts. Individual biases, prior experiences, and emotional states at the time of the event can also influence how memories are formed and recalled.
由于视角、焦点和个人解释的不同，两个人对同一事件的记忆可能不同。例如，一个人可能专注于事件的情感方面，而另一个人则注意到特定的细节或事实。事件发生时的个人偏见、先前的经历和情绪状态也会影响记忆的形成和回忆方式。
Describe a time when you had a cake that was special.
描述一下你吃过一个特别的蛋糕的经历。
• What kind of cake it was
• 那是什么蛋糕
• Why you had this cake
• 为什么你有这个蛋糕
• When you had this cake
• 当你吃了这个蛋糕
• And explain how you felt about having this special cake.
• 并解释您对拥有这个特别蛋糕的感受。
One time I had a special cake was on my 18th birthday. It was a beautiful chocolate mousse cake decorated with fresh strawberries and a delicate layer of edible gold leaf. My family surprised me with it during a small birthday party at home. I had this cake because turning 18 is a significant milestone, marking the transition to adulthood, and my family wanted to make the day memorable.
有一次我吃了一个特别的蛋糕是在我 18 岁生日那天。这是一个美丽的巧克力慕斯蛋糕，上面装饰着新鲜的草莓和一层精致的可食用金箔。我的家人在家里的小型生日派对上给我带来了惊喜。我吃这个蛋糕是因为 18 岁是一个重要的里程碑，标志着向成年的过渡，我的家人想让这一天难忘。
The cake was from a famous local bakery, and it tasted incredible—rich, creamy, and perfectly balanced with the sweetness of the chocolate and the tartness of the strawberries. What made it even more special was the love and thoughtfulness behind it. My parents and siblings worked together to organize the celebration and pick a cake they knew I would love.
蛋糕来自当地一家著名的面包店，味道令人难以置信——浓郁、奶油味，与巧克力的甜味和草莓的酸味完美平衡。让它更加特别的是它背后的爱和体贴。我的父母和兄弟姐妹一起组织了庆祝活动，并挑选了一个他们知道我会喜欢的蛋糕。
I felt truly touched and grateful while eating this cake because it wasn’t just about the taste—it symbolized my family’s care and support. It made the occasion even more meaningful, and it’s a memory I will always cherish.
吃这个蛋糕时，我感到非常感动和感激，因为它不仅仅是关于味道——它象征着我家人的关心和支持。它使这个场合更加有意义，这是我将永远珍惜的回忆。
When do people in China consume special types of food?
中国人什么时候食用特殊类型的食物？
In China, people consume special types of food during festivals, celebrations, and family gatherings. For example, mooncakes are eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival, dumplings are popular during Chinese New Year, and longevity noodles are served at birthdays. These foods often carry symbolic meanings, such as prosperity, unity, or health, making them integral to these occasions.
在中国，人们在节日、庆祝活动和家庭聚会期间食用特殊类型的食物。例如，中秋节吃月饼，农历新年吃饺子很受欢迎，生日时吃长寿面。这些食物通常带有象征意义，例如繁荣、团结或健康，使它们成为这些场合不可或缺的一部分。
Do you believe that food for special occasions should differ from everyday food?
您认为特殊场合的食物应该与日常食物不同吗？
Yes, food for special occasions should differ from everyday food because it adds a sense of uniqueness and celebration. Special dishes or ingredients can make the event feel more significant and memorable. For example, elaborate meals or desserts can symbolize effort and thoughtfulness, highlighting the importance of the occasion.
是的，特殊场合的食物应该与日常食物不同，因为它增加了独特感和庆祝感。特殊的菜肴或食材可以使活动感觉更有意义和难忘。例如，精致的饭菜或甜点可以象征着努力和体贴，突出了场合的重要性。
Why do some people spend a lot of time on food for special occasions?
为什么有些人在特殊场合花很多时间在食物上？
People spend a lot of time on food for special occasions because it reflects their care and dedication to making the event meaningful. Preparing intricate dishes or setting up a beautiful meal can create a sense of festivity and bring people together. It’s also a way to honor traditions and show love and appreciation for the people involved.
人们在特殊场合花费大量时间在食物上，因为这反映了他们对使活动有意义的关心和奉献精神。准备复杂的菜肴或准备一顿美餐可以营造一种节日气氛，并将人们聚集在一起。这也是尊重传统并表达对相关人员的爱和感激的一种方式。
What is the importance of meals as an opportunity for families to communicate?
膳食作为家庭交流的机会有什么重要性？
Meals provide a relaxed and natural setting for families to connect and share their thoughts. They encourage open conversations, allowing family members to bond and strengthen their relationships. Regular meals together can also help resolve conflicts, build trust, and create lasting memories, which are especially important in maintaining close family ties.
膳食为家庭提供了一个轻松自然的环境，让他们可以相互联系和分享他们的想法。他们鼓励公开对话，让家庭成员建立联系并加强他们的关系。定期一起吃饭也有助于解决冲突、建立信任并创造持久的回忆，这对于保持密切的家庭关系尤为重要。
Why do some individuals cook less now than people did in the past?
为什么有些人现在做饭的时间比过去少？
Some individuals cook less now due to busy lifestyles and the convenience of ready-made or takeout food. With long working hours and modern technology making food delivery so accessible, many people find it easier to order meals instead of spending time cooking. Additionally, the availability of processed and pre-packaged foods has made it less necessary to prepare meals from scratch.
由于忙碌的生活方式以及现成或外卖食品的便利性，有些人现在减少了烹饪。由于工作时间长和现代技术使送餐变得如此容易，许多人发现点餐比花时间做饭更容易。此外，加工食品和预包装食品的供应使得从头开始准备饭菜的必要性降低。
Is there more high-quality food available now than in the past?
现在的优质食品比过去多吗？
Yes, there is more high-quality food available now than in the past due to advancements in agriculture, food production, and transportation. People have access to a wider variety of fresh produce, organic options, and international cuisines. However, the abundance of processed foods and artificial additives also means that consumers need to make informed choices to ensure they’re selecting high-quality items.
是的，由于农业、食品生产和运输的进步，现在的优质食品比过去更多。人们可以享用到更多种类的新鲜农产品、有机食品和国际美食。然而，加工食品和人工添加剂的丰富性也意味着消费者需要做出明智的选择，以确保他们选择高质量的产品。
Describe a time when you received something without having to pay for it
描述您收到某物而无需付款的时间
• What it was
• 这是什么
• Why it was free
• 为什么免费
• What you did to get this free thing
• 你做了什么来获得这个免费的东西
• And explain how you felt about it
• 并解释你对此的感受
One time I received something without having to pay for it was when I got a free book from a local library event. It was a promotional campaign to encourage reading, and the library was giving away books to anyone who participated in a short trivia quiz about literature. I came across the event by chance while walking past the library, and since I enjoy books, I decided to give it a try.
有一次我收到了一些东西而无需付款，那是当我从当地图书馆的活动中获得一本免费书籍时。这是一项鼓励阅读的促销活动，图书馆向任何参加有关文学的简短琐事测验的人赠送书籍。我在路过图书馆时偶然遇到了这个活动，因为我喜欢书，所以我决定试一试。
The book I received was a beautifully illustrated edition of Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, a novel I had always wanted to read. The quiz wasn’t difficult—it included basic questions about famous authors and classic novels, and I managed to get most of them right.
我收到的书是简·奥斯汀 （Jane Austen） 的《傲慢与偏见》（Pride and Prejudice） 插图精美的版本，这是我一直想读的小说。测验并不难——它包括关于著名作家和经典小说的基本问题，我设法答对了其中的大部分问题。
I felt delighted about receiving the book because it was unexpected, and it reignited my interest in classic literature. I appreciated the library’s effort to promote reading, and the experience made me want to support similar events in the future.
我很高兴收到这本书，因为它出乎意料，它重新点燃了我对经典文学的兴趣。我很感激图书馆为促进阅读所做的努力，这次经历使我想在未来支持类似的活动。
What types of items do businesses distribute as complimentary gifts?
企业将哪些类型的物品作为免费礼品分发？
Businesses often distribute items like pens, notebooks, reusable bags, keychains, or mugs as complimentary gifts. Other popular choices include small product samples, promotional discount coupons, and branded merchandise. These items are usually inexpensive but practical, helping businesses leave a positive impression while subtly promoting their brand.
企业通常会分发钢笔、笔记本、可重复使用的袋子、钥匙扣或杯子等物品作为免费礼物。其他受欢迎的选择包括小产品样品、促销折扣券和品牌商品。这些物品通常价格低廉但实用，可以帮助企业留下积极的印象，同时巧妙地推广他们的品牌。
What are some reasons that businesses provide free gifts?
企业提供免费礼品的原因有哪些？
Businesses provide free gifts to attract new customers, build brand awareness, and encourage loyalty. Complimentary items create a positive image for the company and make customers feel valued. Free samples are also a way to introduce new products and allow people to try them before making a purchase, which can increase sales in the long run.
企业提供免费礼物来吸引新客户、建立品牌知名度并鼓励忠诚度。免费商品为公司创造了积极的形象，让客户感到受到重视。免费样品也是介绍新产品并允许人们在购买前试用的一种方式，从长远来看，这可以增加销售额。
Do people always feel happy when they receive a free gift?
人们收到免费礼物时总是感到高兴吗？
Not always. While many people appreciate free gifts, some might feel indifferent if the gift isn’t useful or relevant to them. Others may question the quality or purpose of the free item, suspecting it’s just a marketing tactic. However, when the gift aligns with the recipient’s interests or needs, it usually brings joy and creates a positive impression.
并非总是如此。虽然许多人喜欢免费礼物，但如果礼物对他们没有用或无关，有些人可能会感到无动于衷。其他人可能会质疑免费物品的质量或用途，怀疑这只是一种营销策略。然而，当礼物符合接收者的兴趣或需求时，它通常会带来快乐并给人留下积极的印象。
What types of free services should the government provide to all citizens?
政府应该为所有公民提供哪些类型的免费服务？
The government should provide essential free services like healthcare, education, public transportation for vulnerable groups, and access to clean water and sanitation. Additionally, services like emergency response, public safety, and legal aid are crucial for ensuring citizens’ well-being and equality. These services promote a better quality of life and contribute to a fairer society.
政府应为弱势群体提供必要的免费服务，如医疗保健、教育、公共交通，以及清洁饮水和卫生设施。此外，应急响应、公共安全和法律援助等服务对于确保公民的福祉和平等至关重要。这些服务促进了更好的生活质量，并为更公平的社会做出了贡献。
Describe a gift you would like to buy for a friend
描述您想为朋友购买的礼物
• How do you know this friend
• 你怎么认识这个朋友
• What kinds of gift you would like to buy
• 您想购买什么样的礼物
• How much time you spend with him/her
• 您花了多少时间陪伴他/她
• And explain why you would like to buy this gift for him/her
• 并解释您为什么想为他/她购买这份礼物
I would love to buy a personalized leather journal for my friend, Sarah. I’ve known Sarah for over five years now, and we met through a mutual love of books and writing. She’s a creative person who enjoys journaling, writing poetry, and sketching, so I think a beautiful, high-quality journal would be a thoughtful gift. The journal would have her initials engraved on the cover to make it even more personal. I would also pick a journal with thicker, textured pages that are perfect for both writing and drawing.
我很想为我的朋友 Sarah 买一本个性化的皮革日记本。我认识 Sarah 已经五年多了，我们因对书籍和写作的共同热爱而相识。她是一个有创造力的人，喜欢写日记、写诗和素描，所以我认为一本精美、高质量的日记将是一份贴心的礼物。这本日记的封面上会刻上她的姓名首字母，使其更加个性化。我还会选择一本页面较厚、有质感的日记，非常适合写作和绘画。
I spend a lot of time with Sarah—usually at least once a week. We often go to coffee shops together, where we talk about life, books, and creative ideas. She’s always very thoughtful and supportive of my projects, so I want to get her something that reflects her passions and gives her a special place to write her thoughts. I believe this journal would encourage her creativity, and I’d be happy to give her something that suits her personality and interests.
我花了很多时间陪伴 Sarah——通常每周至少一次。我们经常一起去咖啡店，聊聊生活、聊书、聊点子。她总是非常体贴和支持我的项目，所以我想给她一些能反映她的热情的东西，并给她一个特殊的地方来写下她的想法。我相信这本日记会鼓励她的创造力，我很乐意给她一些适合她个性和兴趣的东西。
What are some things that are difficult to choose for other people?
哪些事情是别人很难选择的？
Choosing personal items like clothing, accessories, or perfume can be difficult for others because it’s hard to know their exact preferences or sizes. Similarly, picking gifts related to hobbies or interests can be tricky if you’re not fully familiar with the person’s tastes. Food and drink gifts can also be challenging, especially if the person has specific dietary preferences or allergies.
选择衣服、配饰或香水等个人物品对其他人来说可能很困难，因为很难知道他们的确切喜好或尺寸。同样，如果您不完全熟悉这个人的口味，挑选与爱好或兴趣相关的礼物可能会很棘手。食品和饮料礼物也可能具有挑战性，特别是如果这个人有特定的饮食偏好或过敏症。
What do people need to consider when buying a gift for another person?
人们在为他人购买礼物时需要考虑什么？
When buying a gift for someone, it’s important to consider their personality, interests, and needs. A thoughtful gift should reflect the recipient’s tastes and lifestyle, showing that you’ve put time and effort into selecting it. Additionally, the occasion should guide your choice—whether it’s for a birthday, holiday, or special achievement. Price, practicality, and whether the person will truly appreciate the gift should also be considered.
为某人购买礼物时，重要的是要考虑他们的个性、兴趣和需求。一份贴心的礼物应该反映收礼人的品味和生活方式，表明您投入了时间和精力来选择它。此外，场合应该指导您的选择——无论是生日、节日还是特殊成就。还应考虑价格、实用性以及此人是否会真正欣赏礼物。
Do parents occasionally purchase excessive gifts for their children?
父母偶尔会给孩子买过多的礼物吗？
Yes, some parents do occasionally buy excessive gifts for their children, often as a way to express love or compensate for time spent apart. While this can bring short-term happiness to children, it’s important for parents to also focus on teaching values like gratitude, simplicity, and the importance of experiences over material possessions. Overindulging can sometimes lead to a sense of entitlement or a lack of appreciation for what they already have.
是的，有些父母偶尔会给孩子买过多的礼物，通常是为了表达爱或补偿分开的时间。虽然这可以给孩子带来短期的快乐，但父母也要专注于教授感恩、简单以及经验胜过物质财富等价值观，这一点很重要。过度放纵有时会导致一种权利感或对他们已经拥有的东西缺乏感激之情。
On which occasions is it crucial to give gifts?
在哪些场合送礼很重要？
Gifts are often given on special occasions like birthdays, holidays, weddings, anniversaries, or graduations to celebrate the person and show appreciation. However, gifts can also be given during difficult times, like when someone is sick or going through a challenging experience, to offer support and encouragement. While not all occasions require gifts, they often serve as an expression of love, gratitude, or respect.
礼物通常在生日、节日、婚礼、周年纪念日或毕业典礼等特殊场合赠送，以庆祝这个人并表示感激。但是，也可以在困难时期赠送礼物，例如当有人生病或经历具有挑战性的经历时，以支持和鼓励。虽然并非所有场合都需要礼物，但它们通常是表达爱、感激或尊重的。
Is there too much pressure to give expensive gifts on special occasions?
在特殊场合送昂贵的礼物压力太大吗？
There can be too much pressure to give expensive gifts, especially with the influence of social media and marketing. People may feel obligated to spend large amounts of money to show their appreciation or love, but the truth is, the value of a gift is not determined by its price. Thoughtful, meaningful gifts can have more impact than something expensive. It’s important to focus on the sentiment behind the gift rather than the cost.
送昂贵的礼物可能会有太大的压力，尤其是在社交媒体和营销的影响下。人们可能会觉得有义务花大笔钱来表达他们的感激或爱意，但事实是，礼物的价值并不取决于它的价格。周到、有意义的礼物比昂贵的礼物更有影响力。重要的是要关注礼物背后的情感，而不是成本。
Describe a useful skill you learned from an older person.
描述您从老年人那里学到的有用技能。
• Who this person was
• 此人是谁
• What skill you learned
• 您学到了什么技能
• How easy or difficult it was to learn this skill
• 学习这项技能的难易程度
• And explain why it was useful for you to learn this skill
• 并解释为什么学习这项技能对您有用
One useful skill I learned from my grandfather was how to cook traditional family recipes. He was an excellent cook, and I remember spending countless hours with him in the kitchen when I was younger. The skill I learned most from him was how to prepare and season dishes using fresh ingredients, especially the art of making a rich, flavorful broth for soups and stews. He taught me to pay attention to the smallest details, like timing and the right balance of spices, which made a big difference in the taste of the final dish.
我从祖父那里学到的一项有用技能是如何烹饪传统的家庭食谱。他是一位出色的厨师，我记得我年轻时在厨房里和他一起度过了无数个小时。我从他那里学到最多的技能是如何用新鲜食材准备和调味菜肴，尤其是为汤和炖菜制作浓郁、美味的肉汤的艺术。他教我注意最小的细节，比如时间和香料的适当平衡，这对最后一道菜的味道产生了很大的影响。
At first, it was difficult for me to master the precise timing and flavors, as cooking without a recipe required intuition and patience. But with his guidance, I gradually became more confident and skilled. It was a rewarding experience because it not only gave me a practical skill but also allowed me to connect with my heritage and family traditions. Now, I find it useful whenever I want to cook a hearty meal, and it reminds me of the bond I shared with my grandfather.
起初，我很难掌握精确的时间和风味，因为没有食谱的烹饪需要直觉和耐心。但在他的指导下，我逐渐变得更加自信和熟练。这是一次有益的经历，因为它不仅给了我实用技能，还让我与我的遗产和家庭传统联系起来。现在，每当我想做一顿丰盛的饭菜时，我发现它很有用，它让我想起了我与祖父的纽带。
Why do children often enjoy learning things from older people?
为什么孩子们经常喜欢向老年人学习？
Children often enjoy learning from older people because they see them as wise and experienced, and they appreciate the attention and care that comes from these interactions. Older people, such as grandparents, often have a different approach to teaching—one that is more patient and less rushed, which makes the learning experience more enjoyable. Additionally, children enjoy hearing stories and receiving life lessons, which helps them feel closer to their family’s history.
孩子们通常喜欢向老年人学习，因为他们认为老年人聪明且经验丰富，并且他们欣赏这些互动带来的关注和关怀。老年人，例如祖父母，通常有不同的教学方法——一种更有耐心、不那么匆忙的方法，这使得学习体验更加愉快。此外，孩子们喜欢听故事和接受人生课程，这有助于他们感觉更接近家族的历史。
What types of things can children learn from older individuals such as grandparents?
孩子可以从祖父母等老年人那里学到什么类型的东西？
Children can learn many things from older individuals, including life skills like cooking, gardening, and sewing. They can also learn valuable lessons about culture, traditions, and family history. Older people often share wisdom about handling emotions, building relationships, and managing life challenges, which can shape children’s values and perspectives.
孩子们可以从老年人那里学到很多东西，包括烹饪、园艺和缝纫等生活技能。他们还可以学习有关文化、传统和家族历史的宝贵课程。老年人经常分享关于处理情绪、建立人际关系和管理生活挑战的智慧，这些可以塑造孩子的价值观和观点。
Do children learn more effectively from adults who are not their parents?
孩子从不是父母的成年人那里学习更有效吗？
Sometimes, children do learn more effectively from adults who are not their parents, especially if the relationship with the non-parental adult is more relaxed or if the child feels less pressure. Grandparents, teachers, or mentors often bring a different perspective or teaching style that might resonate more with the child. Additionally, children might be more open to advice or learning when it comes from someone outside the family home.
有时，孩子确实会更有效地从非父母的成年人那里学习，特别是如果与非父母成年人的关系更放松或孩子感到的压力较小。祖父母、老师或导师通常会带来不同的观点或教学风格，这可能会更能引起孩子的共鸣。此外，当来自家庭以外的人的建议或学习时，孩子们可能会更愿意接受。
What kinds of assistance do older people require?
老年人需要哪些类型的帮助？
Older people often require assistance with daily tasks, especially if they have physical or cognitive limitations. This can include help with mobility, preparing meals, managing medications, or performing household chores. Emotional support is also important, as older individuals may experience feelings of loneliness or isolation. In some cases, they may need assistance with financial or legal matters as well.
老年人在日常任务中通常需要帮助，尤其是当他们有身体或认知限制时。这可能包括帮助行动、准备饭菜、管理药物或做家务。情感支持也很重要，因为老年人可能会感到孤独或孤立。在某些情况下，他们可能还需要财务或法律事务方面的帮助。
Who benefits more – the older people or the people who help them?
谁受益更多 - 老年人还是帮助他们的人？
Both the older people and those who help them benefit. Older individuals benefit from the care and support they receive, which helps them maintain their dignity, health, and quality of life. Those who help them, such as family members or caregivers, often gain a sense of fulfillment and emotional satisfaction from giving back and maintaining close relationships. Additionally, helping older people can create stronger bonds and a deeper understanding of the challenges they face, which enriches the helper’s perspective on life.
老年人和帮助他们的人都会受益。老年人受益于他们所接受的护理和支持，这有助于他们维护尊严、健康和生活质量。帮助他们的人，例如家庭成员或照顾者，通常会从回馈和维持亲密关系中获得成就感和情感满足感。此外，帮助老年人可以建立更牢固的纽带，并更深入地了解他们面临的挑战，从而丰富帮助者对生活的看法。
Describe a song that you think is interesting.
描述一首你认为有趣的歌曲。
• What country the song is from
• 歌曲来自哪个国家
• How you know about it
• 您如何知道
• What the song is about
• 歌曲是关于什么的
• And explain why you think this song is interesting.
• 并解释为什么你觉得这首歌很有趣。
One song I find particularly interesting is Despacito, a reggaeton and Latin pop song from Puerto Rico. I first heard it when it became a global hit a few years ago. It was everywhere—on the radio, social media, and even in movies. The song is performed by Puerto Rican singer Luis Fonsi, featuring Daddy Yankee.
我觉得特别有趣的一首歌是 Despacito，这是一首来自波多黎各的雷鬼和拉丁流行歌曲。我第一次听到它是在几年前它风靡全球的时候。它无处不在——在广播、社交媒体，甚至在电影中。这首歌由波多黎各歌手 Luis Fonsi 演唱，由 Daddy Yankee 演唱。
The song is about a romantic relationship, with the lyrics expressing the intense feelings and passion between two people. Its catchy rhythm and smooth melodies make it impossible not to dance to, and the song became popular for its fusion of Latin music with contemporary pop elements. I think it’s interesting because it combines a rich cultural sound with a modern twist, bridging the gap between different music genres and global audiences. Additionally, the music video’s vibrant, colorful scenes reflect the essence of Latin American culture, which further adds to its appeal. The song’s success demonstrated how music can transcend language barriers and unite people from all over the world.
这首歌是关于一段浪漫关系的，歌词表达了两个人之间的强烈感情和激情。它朗朗上口的节奏和流畅的旋律让人无法不跳舞，这首歌因将拉丁音乐与当代流行元素融合而广受欢迎。我认为这很有趣，因为它将丰富的文化声音与现代风格相结合，弥合了不同音乐流派和全球观众之间的差距。此外，音乐视频充满活力、色彩缤纷的场景反映了拉丁美洲文化的精髓，这进一步增加了它的吸引力。这首歌的成功展示了音乐如何超越语言障碍并将来自世界各地的人们团结起来。
What are the various types of music popular among young people in China?
中国年轻人流行的音乐类型有哪些？
In China, young people enjoy a wide variety of music genres. Pop music is particularly popular, with both Chinese and international artists influencing trends. K-pop has a massive following, with groups like BTS and BLACKPINK having huge fan bases. Additionally, hip-hop and rap music have been gaining traction, especially with the rise of local Chinese rap competitions like The Rap of China. Electronic dance music (EDM) and indie music also have growing communities among the youth.
在中国，年轻人喜欢各种各样的音乐流派。流行音乐特别受欢迎，中国和国际艺术家都影响着流行趋势。K-pop 拥有大量追随者，BTS 和 BLACKPINK 等团体拥有庞大的粉丝群。此外，嘻哈和说唱音乐越来越受欢迎，尤其是随着 The Rap of China 等中国本地说唱比赛的兴起。电子舞曲 （EDM） 和独立音乐在年轻人中的社区也不断壮大。
Do older individuals enjoy the same kind of music as young people?
老年人喜欢和年轻人一样的音乐吗？
Generally, older individuals tend to enjoy different types of music compared to younger people. While young people gravitate toward contemporary genres like pop, hip-hop, or EDM, older individuals are more likely to enjoy classical, traditional, or even early pop music. However, this isn’t always the case, and there can be overlap, especially if younger people are introduced to older music styles through their families or media.
一般来说，与年轻人相比，老年人往往喜欢不同类型的音乐。虽然年轻人倾向于流行、嘻哈或 EDM 等现代流派，但老年人更有可能喜欢古典、传统甚至早期流行音乐。然而，情况并非总是如此，并且可能存在重叠，特别是如果年轻人通过家人或媒体接触到较旧的音乐风格。
Are the words of a song more important than the music?
一首歌的歌词比音乐更重要吗？
Whether the words or the music of a song are more important depends on the listener. For some, the lyrics are essential because they convey meaning, emotions, and stories that resonate with personal experiences. For others, the music itself—the melody, rhythm, and overall composition—matters more, especially in genres where instrumental music takes precedence. Ultimately, both the lyrics and music work together to create a memorable and impactful song.
歌曲的歌词还是音乐更重要，取决于听众。对于一些人来说，歌词是必不可少的，因为它们传达了与个人经历产生共鸣的意义、情感和故事。对于其他人来说，音乐本身（旋律、节奏和整体作曲）更为重要，尤其是在器乐优先的流派中。最终，歌词和音乐共同创作了一首令人难忘且有影响力的歌曲。
Why are singing competitions on TV popular in some countries?
为什么电视上的歌唱比赛在一些国家很受欢迎？
Singing competitions on TV are popular because they offer entertainment, showcase talent, and provide a sense of excitement and drama. They allow viewers to follow the contestants’ journey and root for their favorites. These shows also often introduce new artists to the public, offering a platform for individuals to gain fame and success. Additionally, the emotional stories behind the contestants’ struggles and triumphs resonate with audiences, making these shows even more compelling.
电视上的歌唱比赛很受欢迎，因为它们提供娱乐、展示才华，并提供兴奋和戏剧感。它们允许观众跟随参赛者的旅程并为他们最喜欢的人加油。这些节目还经常向公众介绍新艺术家，为个人提供获得名声和成功的平台。此外，参赛者奋斗和胜利背后的情感故事引起了观众的共鸣，使这些节目更加引人入胜。
What is the difference between the experience of going to live concerts and watching concerts on TV?
参加现场音乐会和在电视上观看音乐会的体验有什么区别？
The experience of going to a live concert is much more immersive. You feel the energy of the crowd, the excitement of the live performance, and the physical presence of the artists. The sound and atmosphere are much more intense and personal. On the other hand, watching a concert on TV can’t replicate the same level of interaction, and the experience is more passive. However, TV concerts allow people who may not be able to attend in person to enjoy the performance from the comfort of their homes, and they offer high-quality production, such as close-ups of the artists and behind-the-scenes footage.
参加现场音乐会的体验更加身临其境。您会感受到人群的活力、现场表演的兴奋以及艺术家的亲身体验。声音和氛围更加强烈和个性化。另一方面，在电视上观看音乐会无法复制相同级别的互动，体验更加被动。然而，电视音乐会让可能无法亲自参加的人可以在家中舒适地欣赏表演，并且它们提供高质量的制作，例如艺术家的特写镜头和幕后花絮。
Describe the kind of house or apartment you would like to live in.
描述您想住的房子或公寓类型。
• Where it would be
• 它会在哪里
• What it would look like
• 它会是什么样子
• What would be special about
• 有什么特别之处
• And explain why you would like to live in this house or apartment
• 并解释您为什么想住在这所房子或公寓里
I would love to live in a cozy yet modern apartment by the beach, ideally located in a place where the weather is warm most of the year. It would have large windows with a breathtaking view of the ocean, allowing plenty of natural light to flood the space. The interior would be minimalist, with neutral tones and natural materials like wood and stone, creating a calm and peaceful atmosphere. The apartment would have an open-plan living area with a comfortable living room, a small dining area, and a kitchen equipped with modern appliances. There would also be a balcony where I could enjoy a cup of coffee while watching the waves.
我很想住在海滩边舒适而现代的公寓里，理想的位置是一年中大部分时间天气温暖的地方。它将有大窗户，可以欣赏到壮丽的海景，让充足的自然光充斥整个空间。内部将是极简主义的，采用中性色调和木材和石材等天然材料，营造出平静祥和的氛围。该公寓将设有一个开放式起居区，配有舒适的起居室、一个小型用餐区和一个配备现代电器的厨房。这里还会有一个阳台，我可以一边喝咖啡一边看海浪。
What would make this apartment special is the balance between comfort and functionality, with an emphasis on sustainability. The design would include energy-efficient appliances and eco-friendly materials. Additionally, having access to a private garden or green space would be a priority, allowing me to unwind in nature whenever I want. I would like to live in this kind of apartment because it offers a peaceful and serene environment, perfect for relaxation while still being close to the vibrancy of nature and the beach.
这套公寓的特别之处在于舒适与功能之间的平衡，强调可持续性。该设计将包括节能电器和环保材料。此外，使用私人花园或绿地将是首要任务，让我可以随时在大自然中放松身心。我想住在这种公寓里，因为它提供了一个宁静祥和的环境，非常适合放松，同时仍然靠近大自然的活力和海滩。
What are the most popular types of homes where you live?
您居住的地方最受欢迎的房屋类型是什么？
The most popular types of homes where I live are apartments in urban areas, especially in cities with high population densities. Many people live in high-rise buildings or gated communities that offer convenience and security. In suburban areas, detached houses with yards are also common, especially for families who prefer more space and privacy.
我住的地方最受欢迎的房屋类型是城市地区的公寓，尤其是在人口密度高的城市。许多人居住在提供便利和安全的高层建筑或封闭式社区。在郊区，带院子的独立式住宅也很常见，特别是对于喜欢更多空间和隐私的家庭来说。
What are the advantages and disadvantages of owning a home?
拥有房屋的优点和缺点是什么？
Owning a home has several advantages, including stability, the potential for property value appreciation, and the ability to make personalized changes to the space. It also gives a sense of security and control over living conditions. However, owning a home can also come with disadvantages, such as high upfront costs, maintenance responsibilities, property taxes, and limited mobility. If the market is unstable, property values may decrease, leading to potential financial losses.
拥有房屋有几个优势，包括稳定性、房产升值的可能性以及对空间进行个性化更改的能力。它还给人一种安全感和对生活条件的控制。然而，拥有房屋也可能带来缺点，例如高昂的前期成本、维护责任、财产税和行动不便。如果市场不稳定，房产价值可能会下降，从而导致潜在的经济损失。
Do young and old people like the same types of houses?
年轻人和老年人喜欢同类型的房子吗？
Young and old people often have different preferences when it comes to housing. Younger people, especially those who are single or in small families, may prefer modern apartments or smaller homes in urban areas for their convenience and proximity to work or social activities. Older individuals, on the other hand, may prefer quieter, more spacious homes in suburban or rural areas, often with easy access to healthcare and a peaceful environment. Of course, personal preferences vary, but these general trends are often observed.
年轻人和老年人在住房方面往往有不同的偏好。年轻人，尤其是单身或小家庭的人，可能更喜欢城市地区的现代公寓或较小的住宅，因为它们方便且靠近工作或社交活动。另一方面，老年人可能更喜欢郊区或农村地区更安静、更宽敞的房屋，通常可以轻松获得医疗保健和宁静的环境。当然，个人偏好各不相同，但这些总体趋势经常被观察到。
Do people in China generally rent or buy their home?
中国人通常租房还是买房？
In China, homeownership is highly valued, and many people prefer to buy their homes rather than rent. However, in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, where property prices are high, renting is becoming more common, especially among young people or those who are not yet financially stable. The government has also introduced policies to help more people purchase homes, but affordability remains a challenge for many.
在中国，房屋所有权受到高度重视，许多人更喜欢买房而不是租房。然而，在北京和上海等房价高企的大城市，租房变得越来越普遍，尤其是在年轻人或经济状况尚不稳定的人中。政府还出台了政策来帮助更多人购买房屋，但负担能力对许多人来说仍然是一个挑战。
Should governments be responsible for ensuring there is enough housing for the population to buy?
政府是否应该负责确保有足够的住房供人们购买？
Yes, governments should play a role in ensuring that there is enough affordable housing for the population. Housing is a basic necessity, and access to it should not be restricted by financial means. Governments can help by providing affordable housing projects, offering subsidies or low-interest loans for first-time homebuyers, and regulating the real estate market to prevent speculation and price inflation. A balanced and fair housing system is crucial for the overall well-being of society.
是的，政府应该发挥作用，确保为人们提供足够的经济适用房。住房是基本必需品，获得住房不应受到经济手段的限制。政府可以通过提供经济适用房项目、为首次购房者提供补贴或低息贷款以及监管房地产市场以防止投机和价格通胀来提供帮助。平衡和公平的住房系统对社会的整体福祉至关重要。
Describe a family member you might like to work with in the future.
描述您将来可能希望与之合作的家庭成员。
• Who this person is
• 此人是谁
• Whether you have worked with this person before
• 您以前是否与此人合作过
• What kind of work you might like to do with this person
• 您可能想与此人一起做什么样的工作
• And explain why you might like to work with this family member in the future.
• 并解释为什么您将来可能希望与这位家庭成员合作。
I would love to work with my older cousin, Emma, in the future. She is a graphic designer, and I admire her creative skills and attention to detail. We’ve never worked together professionally, but we have collaborated on a few personal projects, such as designing birthday invitations or helping with event decorations, and I’ve always enjoyed the process.
我很想在未来与我的表姐 Emma 一起工作。她是一名平面设计师，我很佩服她的创意技巧和对细节的关注。我们从未在专业上合作过，但我们在一些个人项目上合作过，例如设计生日邀请函或帮助活动装饰，我一直很享受这个过程。
I think we could work really well together in a more professional setting, such as starting a design studio or working on branding and marketing projects. Emma’s expertise in design would complement my skills in management and communication, and together, we could create a successful business. The idea of working with her excites me because of her creativity and the fact that we already have a good rapport and understanding of each other’s work styles. I believe this synergy would allow us to be highly productive and innovative together.
我认为我们可以在更专业的环境中很好地合作，例如创办设计工作室或从事品牌和营销项目。Emma 的设计专业知识将与我在管理和沟通方面的技能相辅相成，我们可以一起创建一个成功的企业。与她一起工作的想法让我兴奋不已，因为她的创造力以及我们已经建立了良好的融洽关系并了解彼此的工作方式。我相信这种协同作用将使我们能够共同实现高效和创新。
What are some typical types of family businesses?
典型的家族企业类型有哪些？
Typical family businesses include restaurants, retail shops, farms, construction companies, and consulting firms. These businesses often involve multiple family members working together, with each person contributing their skills or managing different aspects of the company. Family businesses are common in industries that require a high level of trust and long-term investment.
典型的家族企业包括餐馆、零售店、农场、建筑公司和咨询公司。这些业务通常涉及多个家庭成员一起工作，每个人都贡献自己的技能或管理公司的不同方面。家族企业在需要高度信任和长期投资的行业中很常见。
What are the benefits of working in a family business?
在家族企业工作有什么好处？
Working in a family business can offer several benefits, such as a strong sense of loyalty and shared goals. It often provides a flexible work environment, with more personalized relationships between employees. There can also be more opportunities for long-term career development within the family business. Additionally, it’s easier to communicate and collaborate since family members are usually more familiar with each other’s strengths and working styles.
在家族企业工作可以带来很多好处，例如强烈的忠诚度和共同的目标。它通常提供灵活的工作环境，员工之间的关系更加个性化。在家族企业中，也可以有更多的长期职业发展机会。此外，由于家庭成员通常更熟悉彼此的优势和工作风格，因此更容易沟通和协作。
What are some reasons why it is better not to stay too long with one company?
为什么最好不要在一家公司呆太久？
Staying too long with one company can lead to stagnation, as employees may stop developing new skills or pursuing new challenges. It can also limit career growth, especially if the company does not offer opportunities for advancement. Moving to different companies or industries helps broaden experience, expands professional networks, and allows individuals to adapt to new working environments, which can be crucial for long-term career success.
在一家公司呆太久会导致停滞不前，因为员工可能会停止发展新技能或追求新挑战。它还会限制职业发展，尤其是在公司不提供晋升机会的情况下。跳槽到不同的公司或行业有助于拓宽经验，扩大专业网络，并使个人能够适应新的工作环境，这对于长期的职业成功至关重要。
Is working in a large company too impersonal?
在大公司工作太没有人情味了吗？
Working in a large company can sometimes feel impersonal, as employees may not have direct relationships with upper management or may work in large teams where individual contributions are less recognized. In such environments, there can be less room for personal connections and more focus on processes and results. However, this can also vary depending on the company culture. Some large companies emphasize collaboration and personal development, fostering strong relationships despite their size.
在大公司工作有时会让人感觉没有人情味，因为员工可能与高层管理人员没有直接关系，或者可能在个人贡献不太得到认可的大型团队中工作。在这样的环境中，人际关系的空间可能会减少，而更多地关注过程和结果。但是，这也可能因公司文化而异。一些大公司强调协作和个人发展，尽管规模庞大，但却培养了牢固的关系。
What are the advantages of working for a large company?
在大公司工作有什么优势？
Working for a large company offers stability, as these organizations often have established reputations and resources. There are typically more opportunities for career growth and advancement, as large companies have multiple departments and roles. Employees can also benefit from comprehensive training programs, benefits, and networking opportunities with colleagues across the globe. Additionally, working for a large company can provide more job security and access to resources that smaller companies may not have.
为大公司工作提供稳定性，因为这些组织通常拥有已建立的声誉和资源。由于大公司拥有多个部门和角色，因此通常有更多的职业发展和晋升机会。员工还可以从全面的培训计划、福利以及与全球同事的交流机会中受益。此外，为大公司工作可以提供更多的工作保障和获得小公司可能没有的资源。
Describe an important river, lake or area of water in your country.
描述您所在国家/地区的重要河流、湖泊或水域。
• Where in your country it is
• 您所在国家/地区的哪个位置
• How big it is
• 它有多大
• What it looks like
• 它是什么样子的
• And explain why it is important for your country.
• 并解释为什么它对您的国家很重要。
One important river in my country is the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world. It flows from the Tibetan Plateau in the west, across the heart of China, and eventually empties into the East China Sea near Shanghai. The river is approximately 6,300 kilometers long, making it not only a crucial geographical feature but also an important cultural and economic resource.
我国一条重要的河流是长江，它是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长的河流。它从西部的青藏高原流出，穿过中国的心脏地带，最终流入上海附近的东海。这条河长约 6,300 公里，不仅是一个重要的地理特征，也是重要的文化和经济资源。
The Yangtze River is wide and powerful, with varying landscapes along its course, from mountainous regions in the west to fertile plains in the east. In cities like Wuhan and Nanjing, the river widens dramatically, with scenic views of both the natural landscape and urban development. It has a deep, rich blue color in some areas, while others are a bit murkier due to the heavy traffic of ships and boats.
长江宽阔而强大，沿途地形多样，从西部的山区到东部的肥沃平原。在武汉和南京等城市，这条河急剧变宽，可以欣赏到自然景观和城市发展的美景。它在某些区域具有深而丰富的蓝色，而其他区域由于船舶和船只的繁忙交通而有点模糊。
The Yangtze River is vital to China for several reasons. It is a major transportation route, essential for the movement of goods and people across the country. The river is also a crucial water source for agriculture and supports millions of people living along its banks. Moreover, the Yangtze River is culturally significant, as it has played a central role in Chinese history and literature. The river is also home to a diverse ecosystem, which includes unique species like the Yangtze River dolphin.
长江对中国至关重要，原因有很多。它是一条主要的运输路线，对于全国货物和人员的流动至关重要。这条河也是农业的重要水源，为生活在河岸的数百万人提供支持。此外，长江具有重要的文化意义，因为它在中国历史和文学中发挥着核心作用。这条河也是多样化生态系统的家园，其中包括长江豚等独特物种。
Why do people like spending time near water?
为什么人们喜欢在水边度过时光？
People like spending time near water because it provides a sense of calm and relaxation. The sound of flowing water or waves crashing has a soothing effect, which helps reduce stress. Additionally, water bodies like rivers, lakes, and oceans are often beautiful, offering picturesque views that people enjoy. Many also associate being near water with outdoor activities like walking, fishing, or simply enjoying nature, making it a great place to unwind and connect with the environment.
人们喜欢在水边度过时光，因为它提供一种平静和放松的感觉。流水声或海浪拍打声具有舒缓作用，有助于减轻压力。此外，河流、湖泊和海洋等水体通常很漂亮，提供人们喜欢的风景如画的景色。许多人还将靠近水与户外活动联系起来，如散步、钓鱼或只是享受大自然，使其成为放松身心和与环境建立联系的好地方。
What are some popular types of water sports?
有哪些流行的水上运动类型？
Popular water sports include swimming, kayaking, canoeing, water polo, surfing, and wakeboarding. In some regions, people also enjoy sailing, jet skiing, and scuba diving. These sports allow individuals to engage with water in an exciting way, whether through competitive events or recreational activities.
受欢迎的水上运动包括游泳、皮划艇、划独木舟、水球、冲浪和滑水。在一些地区，人们还喜欢帆船、水上摩托艇和水肺潜水。这些运动使个人能够以令人兴奋的方式与水互动，无论是通过竞技活动还是娱乐活动。
Why are rivers important for tourism?
为什么河流对旅游业很重要？
Rivers are important for tourism because they often offer scenic landscapes, historical significance, and opportunities for various recreational activities. River cruises, for example, are a popular way to explore natural beauty and visit several cities or towns. Rivers also attract tourists who are interested in the local culture, wildlife, and the history of regions built around them.
河流对旅游业很重要，因为它们通常提供风景秀丽的风景、历史意义和各种娱乐活动的机会。例如，河上游船是探索自然美景和游览多个城市或城镇的流行方式。河流还吸引了对当地文化、野生动物和周围地区的历史感兴趣的游客。
What are the pros and cons of using rivers for transportation in cities?
在城市中使用河流进行运输的利弊是什么？
The pros of using rivers for transportation in cities include reducing road traffic, providing an alternative transport route, and contributing to environmental sustainability, as water transport often has a lower carbon footprint than road transport. However, the cons include the potential for river pollution, traffic congestion on the water, and the need for extensive infrastructure such as docks and ships. Rivers can also be affected by changing weather conditions, such as floods or droughts, which can disrupt transportation.
在城市中使用河流进行运输的好处包括减少道路交通、提供替代运输路线以及促进环境可持续性，因为水上运输的碳足迹通常低于公路运输。然而，缺点包括潜在的河流污染、水上交通拥堵以及需要广泛的基础设施，例如码头和船舶。河流也会受到不断变化的天气条件的影响，例如洪水或干旱，这可能会扰乱交通。
Should all children have swimming lessons at school?
所有孩子都应该在学校上游泳课吗？
Yes, all children should have swimming lessons at school. Swimming is not only an essential life skill that could save lives but also a great way to improve physical fitness. Learning to swim helps children gain confidence in the water and teaches them about water safety, which is crucial, especially in areas with many rivers, lakes, or oceans. Additionally, swimming is a fun and social activity that can foster teamwork and social interaction.
是的，所有孩子都应该在学校上游泳课。游泳不仅是一项可以挽救生命的基本生活技能，也是提高身体素质的好方法。学习游泳可以帮助孩子们获得对水的信心，并教会他们水上安全，这一点至关重要，尤其是在拥有许多河流、湖泊或海洋的地区。此外，游泳是一项有趣的社交活动，可以促进团队合作和社交互动。
What sorts of jobs are associated with rivers?
哪些类型的工作与河流有关？
Jobs associated with rivers include riverboat operators, fishermen, waterway management workers, and environmental scientists who study river ecosystems. People involved in transportation and logistics also rely on rivers for the movement of goods. Additionally, jobs related to tourism, such as tour guides, boat operators, or resort staff near rivers, are important in many areas. Environmental engineers and conservationists work on preserving river habitats and ensuring clean water for communities.
与河流相关的工作包括河船作员、渔民、水道管理工人和研究河流生态系统的环境科学家。从事运输和物流的人们也依赖河流进行货物运输。此外，与旅游相关的工作，例如导游、船只经营者或河流附近的度假村工作人员，在许多领域都很重要。环境工程师和环保主义者致力于保护河流栖息地并确保社区的清洁水。
Describe a competition you would like to take part in.
描述您想参加的比赛。
• What it is
• 这是什么
• Where and when it happens
• 发生的地点和时间
• What you have to do to win the competition
• 您必须做什么才能赢得比赛
• And explain why you would like to take part in this competition.
• 并解释您为什么想参加这次比赛。
One competition I would like to take part in is a creative writing competition, specifically one that focuses on storytelling or writing short fiction. These competitions are often held online or by publishing organizations, and they typically take place throughout the year. For example, some well-known writing competitions have deadlines in the spring or fall, and they may culminate in a prize ceremony or publication of the winning entries.
我想参加的一场比赛是创意写作比赛，特别是专注于讲故事或写短篇小说的比赛。这些比赛通常在网上或由出版机构举行，并且通常全年举行。例如，一些著名的写作比赛的截止日期在春季或秋季，它们可能会以颁奖典礼或获奖作品的出版而告终。
To win the competition, you usually need to submit an original piece of writing that meets specific guidelines, such as word count, theme, or genre. The entries are then judged based on creativity, originality, structure, and how well they engage the reader. Some competitions even have additional requirements like including specific phrases or settings to make the challenge more interesting.
要赢得比赛，您通常需要提交一篇符合特定准则的原创作品，例如字数、主题或体裁。然后根据创造力、原创性、结构以及它们吸引读者的程度来评判参赛作品。一些比赛甚至有额外的要求，例如包含特定的短语或设置，以使挑战更有趣。
I would love to take part in this competition because writing is a passion of mine, and it would be a great opportunity to challenge myself and improve my skills. The idea of competing with other writers and receiving feedback is exciting, and winning would not only boost my confidence but also provide recognition for my creative efforts. Plus, it could open up opportunities for further writing projects and help me connect with other writers.
我很想参加这次比赛，因为写作是我的热情所在，这将是挑战自我和提高技能的绝佳机会。与其他作家竞争并获得反馈的想法令人兴奋，获胜不仅可以增强我的信心，还可以为我的创作努力提供认可。此外，它可以为进一步的写作项目提供机会，并帮助我与其他作家建立联系。
What are some popular contests that regular people can participate in?
普通人可以参加哪些热门比赛？
Some popular contests that regular people can participate in include cooking competitions, talent shows, photography contests, writing challenges, sports tournaments, and even online challenges for gaming or social media content creation. These contests are often accessible to a wide range of people and offer great opportunities to showcase talent or creativity.
普通人可以参加的一些热门比赛包括烹饪比赛、才艺表演、摄影比赛、写作挑战、体育比赛，甚至是游戏或社交媒体内容创作的在线挑战。这些比赛通常适合广泛的人群，并提供了展示才华或创造力的绝佳机会。
What types of people are most likely to take part in competitions?
哪些类型的人最有可能参加比赛？
People who are competitive by nature, enjoy challenges, and have a specific skill or passion are most likely to take part in competitions. This includes individuals who are interested in improving their craft or gaining recognition for their talents. People who are also motivated by prizes, public recognition, or the opportunity to meet like-minded individuals often enjoy entering competitions.
天生好胜、喜欢挑战并拥有特定技能或热情的人最有可能参加比赛。这包括有兴趣提高自己的手艺或获得对其才能的认可的个人。同样受到奖品、公众认可或结识志同道合的人的机会激励的人通常喜欢参加比赛。
Is it always a good idea to encourage competition at work?
鼓励工作中的竞争总是一个好主意吗？
Encouraging competition at work can be beneficial in some situations, such as when it drives innovation, enhances productivity, or motivates employees to excel. However, if not managed properly, competition can lead to stress, unhealthy rivalry, or a lack of teamwork. It’s important to ensure that competition remains friendly and that employees are also encouraged to collaborate and share ideas.
鼓励工作中的竞争在某些情况下可能是有益的，例如当它推动创新、提高生产力或激励员工脱颖而出时。然而，如果管理不当，竞争会导致压力、不健康的竞争或缺乏团队合作。重要的是要确保竞争保持友好，并鼓励员工协作和分享想法。
Why are televised competitions becoming more popular?
为什么电视转播的比赛越来越受欢迎？
Televised competitions are becoming more popular because they offer entertainment, excitement, and a sense of drama that captivates audiences. These competitions often feature talented individuals and showcase their skills in a public setting, which draws in viewers who enjoy following contestants’ journeys. The rise of social media also helps promote these competitions, allowing fans to engage with their favorite contestants in real-time and feel more connected to the process. Additionally, the opportunity to see ordinary people compete on a large stage appeals to many viewers who like to root for underdogs or discover hidden talents.
电视比赛越来越受欢迎，因为它们提供了吸引观众的娱乐、刺激和戏剧感。这些比赛通常以才华横溢的人为特色，并在公共场合展示他们的技能，这吸引了喜欢关注参赛者旅程的观众。社交媒体的兴起也有助于推广这些比赛，让粉丝们能够与他们最喜欢的参赛者实时互动，并感觉与过程的联系更加紧密。此外，看到普通人在大舞台上竞争的机会吸引了许多喜欢为弱者加油或发现隐藏人才的观众。
