National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan III (NBSAP III) for the Republic of Yemen
الاستراتيجية الوطنية للتنوع البيولوجي وخطة العمل الثالثة للجمهورية اليمنية
2025-2030
December, 2024
ديسمبر, 2024
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Annex 3: The Action Plan
المرفق 3: خطة العمل
Goal 1: Ensure urgent conservation and restoration needs to halt extinction of species
الهدف 1: ضمان احتياجات الحفظ والاستعادة العاجلة لوقف انقراض الأنواع
Outcome 1.0. Well restored functioning ecosystems supported by effective PA management
النتيجة 1-0. النظم الإيكولوجية العاملة التي تم استعادتها بشكل جيد مدعومة بإدارة فعالة للسلطة الفلسطينية
Output 1.1. Restored ecosystems that were degraded
الإخراج 1.1. النظم البيئية المستعادة التي تدهورت
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
By 2030, restore 20% of degraded ecosystems on land and inland waters, coastal marine environments, wetlands, mangroves, and forests. By 2050, effectively restore all degraded ecosystems to enhance their capacity to provide ecosystem services that support the livelihoods of local communities and the national economy | 2 | Undertake a national mapping and assessment of the degraded ecosystems by type throughout the country and categorization of the extent of degradation, type of degradation e.g. soil erosion, deforestation, overgrazing, sedimentation and factors contributing to degradation | 3 Year | MWE/EPA | MAIF / URC/EPA SLPA / FZA/ UNAs CSO/ GALSUP/ ID/ MEGI / GEF | 1.0 | National report on the status of ecosystems Ha of ecosystems degraded by type Number of ecosystems mapped and assessed Percentage of degraded ecosystems categorized Number of degradation types identified (soil erosion, deforestation, etc.) Percentage of degraded ecosystems by type Number of factors contributing to degradation identified |
Enhancing marine ecosystem services through the development and implementation of dedicated wetland and coral reef restoration programs." . | 5 year | MWE /EPA | MAIF / MSRA / UNAs URC/ K-M GBF GEF | 8.0 | Number of programs developed Number of habitat restoration programmes within marine protected areas or integrated coastal zone management ICZM Proportion of land and sea covered by comprehensive spatial plans for biodiversity Percentage of habitats within marine protected areas Rate of change in land and sea use Area of land and sea areas under restoration Increase the people's area Living coral. Low pollution rates in coastal waters | ||
Develop ecosystem restoration and implementation plans and community participation arrangements based on blended traditional knowledge, practices and science based approaches | 5 year | MWE / EPA | MAIF / URC / CAPS / ID/ UNAs /MSRA / CSO / K-M GBF / GEF | 2.0 | Number of Restoration and rehabilitation plans developed | ||
Implementation of artificial pasture activities for environmental sanitation and natural resource localization | 2 year | MWE / EPA | MAIF / /URC/ AREA / / CSO / K-M GBF /GBF / UNAs GEF /ID | 2.0 | Number of recovery and rehabilitation plans developed Effective implementation of management plans Financial costs allocated or spend it to conserve biodiversity Increase in the number of research studies focusing on environmental system recovery. | ||
Update: Water policies, regulations and tools | 2 year | MWE | MWE /MOL/ MAIF / MPIC URC/ CSO / / ID / UNAs | .500 | Updated Water Strategy Updated irrigation strategy Updated Water Law | ||
Rainwater harvesting programs , rehabilitation of agricultural terraces and valley banks, maintenance and preservation from erosion and deterioration | 5 Years | MWE / EPA / | MPIC/ MAIF / URC / AREA/ SDF / MEGI / PWP/ /CSO/ /ID | 10.0 | Count the harvest programs Amount of water harvested Area of terraced agricultural land and reclaimed valley banks Area of rehabilitated channels Updated the water strategic plan | ||
Implement management plans for the conservation of terrestrial areas that fully integrate the ecosystem approach into sectoral planning. | 5 Years | MWE / EPA | MPIC MAIF / AREA/ MPIC / URC / CSO/ ID / K-M GBF / UNAs/ MEGI | 2.0 | areas under restoration Number of implemented administrative plans Percentage of natural ecosystems with maintained and restored connectivity | ||
Identifying community economic livelihoods that support the poor, and developing implementation plans To relieve pressure on ecosystems, community economic initiatives that support the poor include encouraging the use of alternative energy sources, production of livestock feed from invasive species such as Sesbania and Prosopis, as well as beekeeping and aquaculture. | 3 years | MWE / EPA | MAIF ME/ URC/ SDF/ AREA/ CAC Bank/ PS/CSO /ID / MEGI | 20.0 | Number of community economic initiatives that support the livelihoods of the poor identified Number of pro-poor economic initiatives that are operational Number of beneficiary communities Number of opportunities and jobs which was provided as a result For these activities Extent of economic activity diversity available to poor communities Rate of transformation to the use of alternative energy sources | ||
Integrating protected areas into the broader environmental context to reduce habitat fragmentation and enhance resilience to climate change. This includes integrated flood management and the creation of ecological corridors, such as vegetated roadsides and stone retaining walls along wadi courses, to connect fragmented areas to protected areas and support the spread of wild plant species | 4 Years | MWE / EPA | MAIF/ ME/URS / SDF/ AREA// CAC Bank / /PWP / MEGI / CSO/ID / K-M GBF / UNAs / MEGI | 5.0 | Number of pro-poor economic initiatives that are operational Climate change adaptation improvement projects Number and areas of rehabilitated drains and valleys Area of distribution of wild plant species, their number and varieties Increase in capacity Protected areas and local communities to adapt to climate change | ||
Establish community structures and collaboration mechanisms with government departments responsible for leading and coordinating community-level recovery and rehabilitation programs. | 6 months | MWE / EPA | MPIC MLA/CSO/ ID/ MPIC/ SDF/PWP | 0.200 | Measuring community engagement Number of societies in which well-defined community structures have been established. Number of national legislation, policies or measures updated and implemented Community accountability mechanisms for resource use. | ||
Training community members on recovery programs according to the recovery and rehabilitation plans developed. . | Year | MWE / EPA | /CSO/ID /MLA | .300 | Number of community members trained on ecosystem restoration and rehabilitation plans Number of educational and training programs implemented Capacity assessment of trainees in applying field skills | ||
Strengthening the management of nature reserves through a community-based approach | 4 Years | MWE / EPA | /CSO/ID / MLA/ UNAs/ K-M | 3.0 | The number of reserves whose management has been strengthened and developed . Number of local groups trained Measuring the extent of improvement in awareness Local communities The importance of reserves Natural. Monitoring of biological diversity within reserves to assess improvements in their condition. | ||
Implement the ecosystem restoration programme based on the restoration plans developed , And implement systems and practices in accordance with the ecosystem approach. Monitor and evaluate long-term restoration programmes. | 5 Year | MWE / EPA | MAIF / MF / MPIC/ PWP / SDF / CSO/ ID/GEF / UNAs / MEGI | 17.0 | Area of environmental systems completed for restoration, measured in hectares (including planting and rehabilitation of mountain terraces, valley banks, and agricultural land rehabilitation). Areas under treatment and rehabilitation Number of projects implemented Recovered areas. Assessing the commitment of different parties Quarterly and annual monitoring reports | ||
Implementing community initiatives that support poor groups, which were previously identified. | 5 Year | MWE / EPA | MAIF / PWP / SDF /MF/ /CSO/ ID / UNAs MLA | 5.0 | Number of communities that have benefited from pro-poor economic initiatives Number of families and individuals employed Revenue generated from economic initiatives | ||
Study and document the traditional knowledge of local communities in the field of land resource conservation and planning. And rationalize its use in a sustainable manner | Two years | MWE / EPA | MAIF / AREA / | 0.150 | completed and documented studies Create a national database Number of Publication and guides | ||
Setup national and sectoral environmental databases and develop cooperation networks between all environmental sectors. | 2 years | MWE / EPA | CAPS ID / MAIF | 0.500 | number Staff and the cadres Electronic and digital databases available for those concerned Number of Network Central supported Assessment Digital used In data management. Accuracy and integrity of data measurement Building trust between Various parties | ||
Develop an effective national energy strategy based on the use of low-carbon fuels, support the use of renewable energy, and eliminate energy subsidies except for the poor population. | 1 Year | MWE / EPA | MOE/ME/CAMA ID/MPIC/MoF / GCF | .500 | National Energy Saving Strategy | ||
Develop and implement response plans and introduce early warning system To monitor and observe climate changes and prepare emergency response programs to overcome any potential damage or threats of natural disasters | 3 Year | MWE / EPA | MPIC/ MAIF/ MLA/ MOI/ MOH/ CAMA/ CSA/ ID/ GCF / UNAs | 10.0 | National Disaster Response Strategy clear response plans Number of implemented programs | ||
Implementation of environmental awareness programmes at the rural level And raising the efficiency of civil society organizations working in the environmental field | 2 years | MWE / EPA | CSO //URC/ID / MOE/ MOI | 0.200 | Number of beneficiary communities, Percentage of increase in awareness of biodiversity
| ||
Launching pioneering afforestation projects using local drought-resistant plant species | 2 Year | MWE / EPA / | SDF / URC /AREA/ ID/MAIF / MLA/ CIF/ MEGI | 0.700 | Number of trees planted, Area of reclaimed land Number of nurseries in leading areas |
Goal 1 : Ensure that urgent conservation and restoration needs are met to halt species extinction
الهدف 1: ضمان تلبية الاحتياجات العاجلة للحفظ والإصلاح لوقف انقراض الأنواع
Outcome 1.0 : Well-functioning and restored ecosystems supported by effective protected area management.
النتيجة 1-0: نظم إيكولوجية جيدة الأداء ومستعادة مدعومة بإدارة فعالة للمناطق المحمية.
Output 1.2 : Increased coverage of protected areas with improved operational management effectiveness
الناتج 1-2: زيادة تغطية المناطق المحمية مع تحسين فعالية الإدارة التشغيلية
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
By 2030, 20% of biodiversity-rich ecosystems should be conserved and managed under effective and interconnected terrestrial and marine protected areas with joint management systems, where local communities play an active role in conserving and managing existing protected areas. | 3 | undertake a un national assessment to identify highly biodiverse ecosystems across the country that can be declared as protected areas. | 2 years | MWE / EPA | MOT / MLA / URC / ID | 0.300 | A national report that highlightssensitive and species-rich ecosystems. potentially highly diverse ecosystems As nature reserves |
Development of a Network of Nature Reserves to Represent Terrestrial Protected Areas in Yemen, with Efforts to Expand Its Coverage to More Than 10% of the Country's Territory. | 3 Years | MWE / EPA | MOT / MLA / ID / URC MAIF/MPIC / UNAs / UNAs/ | 1.0 | Existence of maps defining the PAs network Announcement of network decision Establishment of a national database | ||
Consult with relevant stakeholders on proposed protected areas for approval and co-management proposals. | Year | MWE / EPA | MLA / MAIF / MoLA CSO/ ID | 0.250 | Number of communities consulted Number of meetings and workshops was held with Stakeholders Stakeholder satisfaction rating regarding the management plan Frequency of surveys to gather stakeholder opinions | ||
Review and strengthen the legal framework for decentralizing the management of protected areas in the country to enable the community to play an active role in the management of protected areas | 6 months | MWE / EPA | MLA / MOLA/ CSO/ ID | 0.100 | Decress cisions and policies reviewed Number of decisions and policies introduced to promote decentralization | ||
Implementing programmes to restore natural habitats such as wetlands, mangrove forests, and coral reefs | 4 Years | MWE / EPA | MAIF /URC /URC / ID / / CSO / K-M GBF /GBF / UNAs | 3.0 | Area of restored wetlands. Area of restored mangrove forests Restored areas of coral reefs Establishing a number of industrial pastures to compensate marine life for their environmental habitats | ||
Develop Community participatory protected area management plans | 2 year | MWE / EPA | MLA/MPIC / CSO/ ID/ / CSO / K-M GBF / UNAs | 1.0 | Number of community-based management plans developed for local communities Community satisfaction measurement About management plans and its positive impact | ||
Enhance institutional capacities in PA operational effectiveness | continuous | MWE / EPA | CSO /ID / K-M GBF / UNAs | 11.0 | Number of trainees Number of institutions that have been their capacities strengthened Equipment and supplies Number of researches and scientific studies Increase environmental awareness In societies Level | ||
Establish and improve a comprehensive system for the management and operational effectiveness of protected areas in Yemen | 3 | MWE / EPA | CSO/ ID/ | 1.0 | Integrated management system Number of reserves developed Efficiency of communities in implementing tasks for the reserve Evaluation of the extent of application Laws and legislation Environmental protection Protected areas Evaluation of the effectiveness of programs Environmental restoration Expanding the establishment new protected areas | ||
Enhancing the capacities of local communities on PA management | 2 year | MWE / EPA / | MLA/CSO/ MLA | 0.500 | Number of communities trained annually Number of community members trained annually | ||
Improve institutional capacity to manage PAseffectively through training on the effectiveness of protected area management processes | 2 year | MWE / EPA / | MLA/ /ID/ CSO / / CSO / K-M GBF | 0.400 | Number of staff trained in PA management Financial value of resources allocated to the concerned institutions Reports Implementation Effective for legislation Measurement of improvement in administrative efficiency through performance comparison before and after training. Increase in the number of administrative plans developed and implemented. | ||
Implementation of biological and statistical studies of natural resources For reserves | 6 months | MWE / EPA | MAIF/AREA /URC / CAPS | 0.100 | Reliable and updated technical reports on the resources of natural reserves Number of biological and statistical studies for natural resources in reserves. | ||
Strengthening institutional capacities to effectively enforce legal legislation | 2 year | MWE / EPA | MOLA/ /ID/ CSO | 0.100 | Number of employees appointed. The financial value of the resources allocated for implementation Reports on the effective implementation of legislation Number of employees appointed for enforcing legal enforcement Number of institutions with enhanced capacity for legal enforcement. | ||
Updating and reviewing national laws, regulations and legislation related to the environment and its natural resources including Environmental Protection Law No. 26 of 1995. | MWE / EPA / | MOLA/ MAIF/ CSO/ ID | 0.800 | Updated Environmental Protection Law and National Regulations Established environmental courts to enforce the law Environment and Natural Resource Protection Laws Established and operationalan environmental police | |||
Identify wildlife corridors between ecosystems of ecological importance to enhance connectivity , And develop management plans to maintain intact wildlife management corridors. | Two years | MWE / EPA | MAIF / MAI / K-M GBF / URC/ CSO/ ID / UNAs | 0.650 | Number of PAs connected by corridors Number of lanes created Area of aisles in hectares Number of productive aisle management plans | ||
Develop a national land use map , identifying wildlife corridors. | Year | MWE / EPA | MAIF AREA /ID | 0.300 | Existence of a national land use map that shows wildlife corridors and their connectivity | ||
Implement effective measures to preserve PAs and select suitable areas for establishing PAs and areas proposed in the previous strategy as PAs and declare them | 2 year | MWE / EPA | MAIF / MAI / URC/ CSO/ ID / MLA / AREA / CSO / ID | 1.0 | Area of Pas established Number of modern reserve areas and their spaces Strengthening cooperation between different stakeholders (governments, NGOs, private sector) Increase in employment opportunities in environmental sectors (environmental tourism, sustainable agriculture) | ||
Monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of operation and management of protected areas. | Year | MWE / EPA | MAIF / MLA / MCT /ID / CSO | 0.200 | Effective monitoring program Evaluation report | ||
Preparing habitat conservation programs for major rare and threatened animal and plant species and breeds. | MWE / EPA | MAIF/ AREA /CSO/ID | 2.0 | Periodic technical reports Number of habitat conservation programs developed for rare and threatened species. Increase in the number of protected habitats for rare species. | |||
Inclusion of integrated coastal zone management to cover all coastal areas. | 2 year | MWE / EPA | MAIF/ MSRA URC CSO ID | 1.0 | Integrated and updated plan Effectiveness of institutions responsible for integrated management implementation Increase in the area of coastal reserve regions Evaluation of the development and implementation of policies and legislation supportive of integrated management |
Goal
هدف 1 : Ensure that urgent conservation and restoration needs are met to halt species extinction
ضمان تلبية احتياجات الحفظ والاستعادة العاجلة لوقف انقراض الأنواع
Outcome 1.0: Well-restored functional ecosystems supported by effective protected area management
النتيجة1-0: النظم الإيكولوجية الوظيفية التي تم استعادتها بشكل جيد والمدعومة بالإدارة الفعالة للمناطق المحمية
Outcome 1.3: Improved spatial planning of ecologically important ecosystems
النتيجة3.1: تحسين التخطيط المكاني للنظم الإيكولوجية ذات الأهمية الإيكولوجية
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
By 2030: 20% of areas of environmental importance should be under spatial planning and effective management. By 2050, all land in Yemen should be under spatial planning to prevent land use changes in biodiversity-rich ecosystems. This includes sustainably increasing the area, quality, connectivity, access to, and utilization of green and blue spaces in urban and densely populated areas..t | 1 | Develop a comprehensive national land use policy that ensures spatial planning for all lands in the country | 2 years | MWE / EPA | UP / AREA/ MOPW | 0.200 | Developed national land use policy. Increased alignment of land use with national priorities. |
Monitoring land use changes and identifying areas through remote sensing techniques, including high-resolution satellite imagery, as well as issuing qualitative maps for land registration and land ownership documentation, in addition to NDVI vegetation index maps . | 5 Year | MWE / EPA | MOPW /UP / GISRSC / URS/ / ID | 2.0 | Evaluation reports on land use change around ecological significant ecosystem Timely land use change maps depicting changes around ecological significant ecosystems | ||
Establish a National Spatial Planning Unit to oversee the implementation of the National Land Use Plan Policy. | Two years | MWE / EPA | MPW/ GISRSC / URC / AREA / UNAs | 2.00 | A functioning national spatial planning unit Evaluation of improvement in institutional efficiency and resource management | ||
Develop national land use plans that identify environmentally sensitive areas and propose compatible uses for adjacent land. | Year | MWE / EPA | MPW/ GISRSC / URC / AREA /ID | 0.300 | maps around environmentally sensitive areas National land use plans developed. Environmentally sensitive areas identified. Community engagement in plan development. Compatibility of adjacent land uses ensured | ||
Integrate protected areas, connectivity corridors, and buffer zones into land use plans as a key element | Year | MWE / EPA | MPW/ GISRSC / URC / AREA /ID | 0.300 | Number of protected areas integrated into land use plans. Percentage of connectivity corridors included in spatial planning. Area of buffer zones established within land use plans. Percentage of land use plans incorporating conservation priorities. | ||
Increase institutional capacity to enforce national land use plans and zoning through increased manpower adequate resource allocation, and training to avoid land use changes around environmentally sensitive areas | 3 Year | MWE / EPA | MPIC / MOF/ MPW/ AREA / GISRSC / URC / AREA /ID / UNAs | 1.0 | Number of staff trained in land use monitoring Resources allocated to monitoring and implementing land use and changes. Number of institutions whose capacities were built | ||
Establish land use structures in communities and create effective mechanisms for implementing land use plans, with the aim of controlling land use changes around environmentally sensitive areas. | Year | MWE / EPA | MPIC / MOF/ MPW/ AREA / GISRSC / URC / AREA /ID | 0.200 | Number of communities with an approved land use structure Number of land use structures established in communities. Percentage of communities with active land use management systems. Number of community members trained in land use planning and management. | ||
Establish and implement a regulatory mechanism for land pricing, and registration | 2 year | MWE / EPA | MPIC / MPIC / MOF/ MPW/ AREA / GISRSC / URC / AREA /ID | 0.100 | Number of community members involved in land use monitoring. Clear and implemented mechanism Increase in number Lands Registered With the new system | ||
Develop and implement national policies, development plans, | MWE /EPA | MPIC / MPIC / MOF/ MPW/ AREA / GISRSC / URC / AREA /ID / UNAs | 10.0 | Number of policies developed and implemented Clear development plans Investment programs in urban planning and infrastructure Percentage of urban planning budgets that include biodiversity and sustainability values. Number of infrastructure projects incorporating biodiversity conservation measures. Amount of investment allocated for sustainability initiatives in urban development. Number of road and infrastructure development projects integrating environmental considerations. Evaluation of biodiversity outcomes in urban planning and infrastructure projects. | |||
Enforce Environmental Impact Assessment EIA and Strategic Impact Assessment SEA as tools to reduce land use changes | continuou | MWE / EPA / | MPIC / MPIC / MOF/ MPW/ AREA / GISRSC / URC / UP /ID / UNAs | 0.700 | Ecosystem Services Mapping Number of EIAs and EMP approved and operationalised EIAs Audits on the approved EIA | ||
Updating the national plan for the integrated management development and natural pastures of forests | 2 year | MWE / EPA | MAIF /AREA/ ID | 0.200 | Development and updating of the National Forest Plan |
Goal 1: ensure urgent conservation and restoration needs to halt extinction of species
الهدف 1: ضمان احتياجات الحفظ والاستعادة العاجلة لوقف انقراض الأنواع
Outcome 1.0. well restored functioning ecosystems supported by effective PA management
النتيجة 1-0. نظم بيئية عاملة بشكل جيد مدعومة بإدارة فعالة للسلطة الفلسطينية
Output 1.1.4. Prevent extinction for threatened species
الإخراج 1.1.4. منع انقراض الأنواع المهددة بالانقراض
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
Take urgent measures to prevent extinction caused by human activities, natural factors, and climate changes for threatened species, and restore and conserve species to significantly reduce the risk of extinction. Additionally, preserve and restore genetic diversity within native, wild, and domesticated species communities. By 2030, list all endangered species under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and implement specific conservation measures to reduce the risk of extinction caused by human activities for priority threatened species or their trade | 4 | Conduct a comprehensive national species survey to classify all wildlife according to the IUCN vulnerability index and conduct a comprehensive assessment of the reasons for classifying threatened species | Year | MWE / EPA | MAIF / AREA / CAPS /ID | 1.0 | Red List of Ecosystems extent of natural ecosystems Detailed study On the causes of species loss |
Develop a strategic conservation plan for each threatened species to reverse the likelihood of their extinction | Year | MWE / EPA | MAIF / AREA / ID | 0.200 | Strategy developed | ||
Develop a funding strategy for threatened species to implement the conservation plan | Two year | MWE / EPA | MPIC/ ID | 0.100 | Financing strategy in place Revenue generated | ||
Strengthening the capacities and arrangements of institutions in conservation efforts and combating illegal hunting and trade of species, by allocating the necessary resources and providing appropriate training | Yearly | MWE / EPA | MLA/ MOIA/ MOF/ /ID / MAIF / / CSO / K-M GBF | 0.400 | Number of trained staff Availability of resources for conservation and monitoring Resources allocated for combating illegal fishing and poaching Monitoring report for improvement | ||
Develop national poverty alleviation and reduction programmes, including economic initiatives targeting poor groups linked to biodiversity, such as beekeeping and aquaculture to reduce illegal biodiversity activities | 4 Year | MWE / MPIC / MF/ / EPA | MPIC / MF/ MLA //MOLA /MOI/CA/ MAIF / AREA MSRA / ID / UNAs | 7.0 | poverty index Number of economic initiatives targeting the poor that have been implemented Household income generated from the introduced activities Number of communities supported Measurement of income improvement in poor communities benefiting from the programs Evaluation of income growth in poor communities after the implementation of initiatives | ||
Restoring connectivity between natural ecosystems and conserving biodiversity | 5 year | MWE / EPA | MWE EPA MSRA /ID / / CSO / K-M GBF | 0.450 | Conservation status of species in high biodiversity areas Area of high biodiversity conserved Conservation of landscapes and intact wilderness areas Increase natural forest cover. increase in tree cover And the percentage of natural scenery | ||
Enhancing and establishing observation networks for meteorology, agriculture, and hydrology, along with an early warning system for droughts and extreme weather. Coastal and inland research stations will monitor climate conditions, while Doppler radar will improve precipitation measurement and weather forecasting. | 5 year | MWE / EPA | / CAMA MAIF / NWRA / AREA / UNAs / ID | 7.0 | Number of monitoring networks Regular monitoring reports Accuracy Rating Weather forecasts the ability to predict floods And drought Assessment of system integration with other systems, such as disaster early warning system Published information Efficiency evaluation System Database available | ||
Conduct a comprehensive assessment of the impact of climate change on marine resources, including seagrasses and coral reefs in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, to identify the underlying causes of the marine environment's vulnerability to climate change. | Year | MWE / EPA | MAIF / and MSRA / CAMA / ID / URC | 0.100 | Comprehensive assessment of climate risks to marine resources | ||
Conduct climate change risk assessments for biodiverse wetlands and coasts and identify the underlying causes of their vulnerability to climate change | Six months | MWE / EPA | MAIF / MSRA / CAMA / ID / URC | 0.050 | Comprehensive assessment of climate risks to wetlands and coasts | ||
Conduct a comprehensive assessment of the risks of climate change on biodiversity and agrobiodiversity of the highlands and valleys and identify the underlying causes of climate change. | Year | MWE / EPA | MAIF / CAMA / ID URC/ NGOS | 0.050 | Integrated report on the risks of climate change on biodiversity and agrobiodiversity For valleys And the highlands | ||
Enhance the natural adaptation of ecosystems to the impacts of climate change by identifying the resilience capacities of mangroves pasturesand coral reefs and complying with sustainable harvest levels | 6 Months | MWE / EPA / CAMA | MAIF / CAMA / MSRA / ID /GCF | 3 | Area of managed ecosystems Area of managed pastures Area of coral reefs managed |
Goal 2: Safeguard ecosystems integrity through sustainable uses
الهدف 2: حماية سلامة النظم الإيكولوجية من خلال الاستخدامات المستدامة
Outcome 2.0. Sustainable use of ecosystems and their diversity
النتيجة 2-0. الاستخدام المستدام للنظم الإيكولوجية وتنوعها
Output 2.1. sustainably managed agroecosystems
الإخراج 2.1. النظم الإيكولوجية الزراعية المدارة بشكل مستدام
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
By 2030, implement ecosystem-based approaches in all agricultural systems (agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries, and forestry) to ensure sustainable and safe food production in the future, conserve and restore biodiversity, maintain ecosystem services, including pastures and ensure that food production does not degrade due to ecosystem degradation | 10 | Develop a national sustainable agriculture strategy at the country level that includes a sustainable plan that outlines ecosystem-based approaches, nature-based solutions, and smart agriculture practices including soil and water management, and integrated pest management | Year | MWE / EPA |
AREA URC/ CSO ID / MEGI | 0.400 | A national sustainable agriculture strategy has been developed Number of farmers practicing sustainable practices Percentage of agricultural area under productive and sustainable agriculture |
Develop a resource mobilization strategy to implement the National Strategy for Sustainable Agriculture. | Year | MWE / EPA | /AREA /MOF | 0.100 | Revenue generated For sustainable agriculture approved strategy | ||
Building the capacity of farmers and food producers to implement the National Strategy for Sustainable Agriculture through training and establishing agricultural associations. | Year | MWE / EPA / | MOF/AREA/ID MSAL / URC | 0.150 | Number of trained farmers Number of farmers practicing sustainable agriculture Percentage of agricultural area under productive and sustainable agriculture | ||
Establishing gene banks for horticultural crops in different agro-ecological zones | 5 year | MWE | MAIF/ MOLA/ MOF/CSO / AREA / ID | 1.0 | Number of gene banks established. Percentage of agro-ecological zones covered. Amount of horticultural crop varieties stored. Rate of successful seed preservation. Number of crop species included in the gene banks. Frequency of gene bank management updates. Amount of genetic material accessed by researchers. | ||
Strengthen institutional and technical capacities within the MAIF to implement the sustainable agriculture strategy | 2 years | MWE / EPA | MOF/AREA/ ID | 0.300 | Number of staff within MAIF trained in sustainable agriculture Revenue allocated for implementation | ||
Eliminate harmful agricultural subsidies and replace them with environmentally sustainable tools | 6 Months | MWE / EPA / | MWE / EPA / MF/ MAIF / AREA / ID / UNAs | 0.05 | The value of subsidies and other incentives that promote unsustainable agricultural practices The value of available incentives that promote ecosystem-based agriculture practices | ||
Increase the value of available incentives that promote ecosystem-based agriculture practices | Year | MWE / EPA / | ID / GASQ /FZA | 0.100 | Percentage of agricultural area under productive and sustainable agriculture Number of farmers practicing eco-labelling | ||
Strengthening support for sustainable agricultural land management through integrated land and water resource management, and green technology in efficient irrigation | 3 years | MWE / EPA | UNAs / MOF/AREA/ ID | 3.0 | Increase natural forest cover Institutional Capacity Assessment Agricultural on offer Support for farmers Number and type of green technologies Rate of water consumption before and after the use of green technology | ||
Rehabilitation of agricultural terraces to reduce water runoff and soil loss resulting from flooding | 4 years | MWE / EPA / MAIF | AREA SDF / PWP / /SCO | 5.0 | Rehabilitated terrace area Evaluation of the increase in agricultural yield due to improved water resource management Evaluation of the reduction in soil loss due to improved water resource management | ||
"Implementing rehabilitation programs through the Green Middle East Initiative, including afforestation, agroforestry, sand dune and valley bank stabilization, protective belts, green belts, windbreaks, and drainage basin management and protection." | MWE / EPA / MAIF | AREA /SDF / CSO/ ID / GMEI | 6.0 | Soil and land rehabilitation programs Aquaculture projects Afforestation programs rehabilitated valley banks Green belts Area of land reforested using native species Decrease in rates erosion on the banks Valleys and dunes Sandy | |||
Control the use of fertilizers , pesticides and herbicides through regulations | 2 year | MWE / EPA / | AREA /URC / MAIF | 0.200 | Clear mechanism for fertilizer management Clear mechanism for pesticide management If the regulations are applied Reduction in registered highly hazardous pesticides A database is available. | ||
Reviving traditional best practices for pest control - such as cutting or pulling weeds, crop rotation, crop diversity, and timing of planting and harvesting dates | 2 year | MWE / EPA / | AREA /MAIF /SCO / ID | 0.300 | Documentary study of traditional practices to combat pests Number of traditional agricultural methods Implemented | ||
Promoting integrated pest management | Two year | MWE / EPA / | AREA /MAIF /SCO / ID | 0.100 | Existence of a clear mechanism for integrated pest management Increase in the use of biocontrol and biological agents in pest management | ||
Strengthening capacities to inventory and monitor invasive marine species | Year | MWE / EPA | MSRA / URC | 0.100 | Recording of a number of invasive species | ||
Support the mechanism for implementing laws related to the use of pesticides and fertilizers | Year | MWE / EPA / MAIF | MOLA / ID / MAIF | 0.020 | Mechanism for implementing and enforcing laws |
Goal 2: Safeguard ecosystems integrity through sustainable uses
الهدف 2: حماية سلامة النظم الإيكولوجية من خلال الاستخدامات المستدامة
Outcome 2.0. Sustainable use of ecosystems and their diversity
النتيجة 2-0. الاستخدام المستدام للنظم الإيكولوجية وتنوعها
Output 2.2. sustainable managed marine ecosystems
الإخراج 2.2. النظم الإيكولوجية البحرية المدارة المستدامة
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
By 2030, ensure harvest rates of all species are at or below the maximum sustainable yield to guarantee the conservation of all species and reduce illegal trade of species by 20%. | 5 | Sconducting marine scientific research aimed at updating fish lists and monitoring their growth stages, natural environments and quantities of withdrawal from their marine stocks | 2 year | MWE / EPA | MSRA / MAIF/ URC/ ID | 2.0 | Number of researches conducted over time Data base on marine species |
Establishing a partnership with the leading marine research institutes at the regional and global levels | continuous | MWE/ EPA / | MSRA/ URC/ MAIF / ID | 0.500 | Signing of emoranda of understanding Number of researches conducted through collaborations Number of agreements and memoranda of understanding signed with regional and international institutions Number of visiting research boats number Participants in Research | ||
Develop a fisheries management development plan based on fish stock assessment with detailed annual sustainable fishing quotas for all fish species | Year | MWE / EPA | MSRA/ URC/ MAIF / ID /MOI | 0.500 | Number of marine management plans produced Percentage of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels Number of courses and workshops aimed at developing fisheries management | ||
Strengthening support to national fisheries authorities ( MFW ) and relevant stakeholders in conducting Monitoring and surveillance tools to reduce illegal fishing from international vessels. | Year | MWE /EPA | MSRA/ URC/ MAIF / ID | 0.400 | Number of employees trained Number of illegal fishing violations Resources allocated to the Ministry of Fisheries Wealth ( MFW ) Providing devices to monitor and control industrial fishing operations A database is available. | ||
Restoration and rehabilitation of important fisheries breeding habitats such as mangrove systems, and the establishment of artificial pastures | 2 years | MWE / EPA | Marine MSRA/ URC/ MAIF / ID / UNAs | 2.0 | Areas under rehabilitation Rehabilitated areas evaluation space Areas The restored evaluation Diversity Biological For plants and animals in Forests restored Reagitating and studying environmentally degraded sites | ||
Develop a programme to monitor and regulate fishing methods, practices and techniques | Year | MWE / EPA | MSRA/ URC/ MAIF/ ID | 0.200 | Percentage of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels Monitoring program | ||
"Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) plans that support marine protected areas and implement monitoring and control programs along the coastline." | 2 years | MWE / EPA | MSRA/ URC/ MAIF / ID /MLA/ MOF/ID | 6.00 | Management plans updated Increase in area Vegetation Coastal | ||
Enhanced and improved marine resources/Fishery legal framework | Year | MWE/Ministry of Agriculture/Environmental Protection Authority | MSRA/ URC/ MAIF / ID /MLA/ MOF/ | 0.100 | Updated regulations and legislation | ||
Establishing Environmental Justice and an Environmental Police force with equivalent deterrent powers." | cont | MWE/ EPA | MOI / MOLA / MoJ /ID / UNAs | 3.0 | An established and operationalised Environmental Police Force Resource allocated for the Environmental Police Force |
Goal 2: Safeguard ecosystems integrity through sustainable uses
الهدف 2: حماية سلامة النظم الإيكولوجية من خلال الاستخدامات المستدامة
Outcome 2.0. Sustainable use of ecosystems and their diversity
النتيجة 2-0. الاستخدام المستدام للنظم الإيكولوجية وتنوعها
Output 2.3. sustainable managed forest and rangeland ecosystems
الإخراج 2.3. النظم الإيكولوجية للغابات والمراعي المدارة بشكل مستدام
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
By 2030, ensure harvest rates of all species are at or below the maximum sustainable yield to guarantee the conservation of all species and reduce illegal trade of species by 20%. | 5 | Conduct national assessment of forest resources and their sustainable yield to control fuel and medicinal harvesting. | Year | MWE / EPA | AREA/ URC/ ID | 0.200 | Harvest rates for fuel wood and medicinal plants Total available forest resources |
By 2030, manage all ecosystems sustainably to increase the flow of ecosystem services and enhance ecosystems' contribution to the national economy and community livelihoods by 10%, and by 70% by 2050. | 9 | Establish payments for ecosystem services related to fuel wood and medicinal plants based on a quota system | 6 Months | MWE / EPA | AREA /MAIF / URC / ID | 0.050 | Operationalised PESs Scheme Users fees Revenue generated annually |
Setup a quota for the indigenous communities and vulnerablegroups to exclude them from payments for ecosystem services | cont | MWE / EPA | AREA /MAIF / URC / ID /MOF | 0.080 | Indigenous community access strategy Number of indigenous with full access to forestry resources | ||
Establish and strengthen partnerships between government departments and communities to monitor and regulate harvest rates based Management plans as | Year | MWE / EPA | AREA /MAIF / URC /MOF /MLA/ /AREA/ /ID | 0.100 | Number of communities working with the government Reports on the number of incidents reported by communities | ||
Identify alternative energy sources (methane production from livestock manure and use of invasive species to generate renewable energy) to reduce dependence on wood fuel | 3 Years | MWE / EPA | AREA /MAIF / URC / ID | 0.500 | Alternative energy sources Share of renewable energy in the household energy mix Number of households using alternative energy sources | ||
Developing a Non-Wood Products (NTFPs) Value Chain Strategy To improve income generation alternatives for communities and reduce pressure on forests | Two years | MWE/ EPA | AREA /MAIF / URC / ID | 0.200 | Number of households engaged in activities related to non-timber products (NTFPs) Share of household income from non-timber products (NTFPs). | ||
Establish a mechanism to monitor forest land use change | 6 Months | MWE / EPA | MOLA/ MARF /AREA/ MAIF/URC | 0.100 | Monitoring mechanism Effective | ||
Strengthening community reserve management by establishing monitoring networks using modern technology | 3 years | MWE / EPA | /MOLA / URC/ /ID | 0.500 | Number of reserves equipped with technology, regular monitoring reports |
Goal 2: Safeguard ecosystems integrity through sustainable uses
الهدف 2: حماية سلامة النظم الإيكولوجية من خلال الاستخدامات المستدامة
Outcome 2.0. Sustainable use of ecosystems and their diversity
النتيجة 2-0. الاستخدام المستدام للنظم الإيكولوجية وتنوعها
Output 2.4: Sustainable managed freshwater ecosystems
الناتج 2.4: النظم الإيكولوجية للمياه العذبة المدارة بشكل مستدام
Target 5: By 2030, ensure harvest rates of all species are at or below the maximum sustainable yield to guarantee the conservation of all species and reduce illegal trade of species by 20%. | 5 | Conduct a country-level assessment of economic instruments (subsidies, taxes, incentives) to assess their impact on freshwater ecosystems. | Year | MWE/ EPA | NWRA/ MOF/ MLA/ ID | 0.100 | Report on economic instruments. The value of subsidies and other incentives that are harmful to freshwater ecosystems. The value of environmentally friendly incentives. |
Undertake policy reforms to eliminate harmful subsidies and replace them with environmentally friendly tools | Year | MWE/EPA | NWRA/ MLA/ ID / /MOF | 0.120 | Value of subsidies and other incentives harmful to biodiversity Value of environmentally friendly incentives | ||
Mapping and assessment of aquatic ecosystems in terms of level of degradation | 2year | MWE /EPA | AREA / MF/ MLA / ID / / URC | 0.400 | Mapping of aquatic ecosystems and their level of degradation Assessment of degradation levels in aquatic ecosystems | ||
Develop a management plan for environmental conservation and sustainable utilisationr | 3 years | MWE /EPA | NWRA/MLA/ ID / URS | 0.600 | Size of area to be restored Develop and implement a recovery plan. Increase the area of protected areas And secure it Long-term funding secured for the plan | ||
Establish a joint management structure to implement the conservation and rehabilitation management plan for aquatic ecosystems | 5 Years | MWE | NWRA / AREA / MLA /ID UNAs /URC | 15.0 | Area to be reclaimed Implemented management plans restored ecosystems Monitoring improvement in system health Aquatic environment and increasing diversity Biological | ||
Develop a comprehensive national plan to improve rainwater and fog harvesting techniques , | 5 years | MWE | NWRA/AREA / MF/ MLA / SDF / PWP / URC/ UNAs | 12.0 | Number of harvesting programs areas Irrigated agricultural with water harvest | ||
development and implementation of integrated water management plans for groundwater catchments , and promoting efficient water management, including reuse and recycling, for surface and groundwater catchments | 4 Years | /EPA / MWE | NWRA/ MOF/ MLA/ MAIF/ ID / / UNAs/ URC | 4.0 | Water consumption Watershed Management Plans Number of projects implemented Evaluating the success of re-entry systems Use and recycling in Save water Increase the amount of water available For agricultural use Industrial and domestic A database is available. | ||
Improving water harvesting methods by renovating traditional water storage systems (water tanks/ Tanks) and construction in at least 10 mountainous areas | 5 years | MWE | NWRA / MAIF / MOF/ MLA / URC / UNAs | 14.0 | Number of water harvesting programs Number of beneficiaries Increase in the amount of water stored After renewing and building the systems Improvement in the quality of water stored in tanks | ||
Declaration and implementation of protection zones for degraded aquifers | 2years | MWE | NWRA / MAIF / MOF/ MLA / URC / MLA/ UNAs | 0.500 | Number of declared areas Amount of water saved | ||
Construction of dams and water reservoirs based on technical economic and environmental feasibility studies | 5 Years | MWE | NWRA / MAIF / MOF/ MLA / URC / UNAs | 7.0 | Number of dams implemented Amount of water stored Improvement in local water supplies and achieving water security | ||
Establishing desalination plants in at least four coastal areas | 5 years | MWE | NWRA / MAIF / MOF/ MLA / URC/ LWSC/ UNAs | 45.0 | Number of projects implemented desalinated water | ||
Promote water use efficiency in all economic sectors prioritising irrigation | 5 years | MWE | MAIF / MF/ MLA / ID / URC / LWSC/AREA / UNAs | 8.0 | Number of irrigation projects Irrigated areas Efficiency of water use in irrigation and reduction of water loss Increased area planted with rain-fed crops and modern irrigation techniques Increase in agricultural income for farmers as a result of improved productivity Evaluation and comparison of the total costs of applying new technologies and their economic returns number And type Technologies | ||
Conducting studies and surveys to determine suitable sites for constructing small dams, diversion dams, barriers, reservoirs and distribution canals | MWE /EPA | MLA/ ID / NWRA/ MAIF / SDF/PWP | 0.05 | Number of small dams, diversion dams, barriers, reservoirs and distribution canals Number of beneficiaries | |||
Encouraging the reuse of treated water for irrigation | 3 years | MWE | NWRA/AREA / MAIF / MF/ MLA / MEGI ID / UNAs | 4.0 | Amount of water used Monitoring of water treatment quality (percentage of pollution) against required standards Regular assessment of water treatment quality | ||
Reducing freshwater pollution from industrial waste by imposing waste fees, providing soft loans and grants to finance the purchase of wastewater treatment equipment, and issuing tradable emission permits. | continuous | MWE | NWRA/ /MOF/ MLA/ PS/ ID / / MEGI /URC/ UNAs | 1.0 | Waste fee mechanism Amounts collected Number of borrowers evaluation bezel compliance monitoring the Water Industrial quality | ||
Develop and implement local water basin management plans that take into account gender balance and climate change response | continuous | MWE | NWRA / AREA / MF/ MLA / ID | 0.500 | Number of management plans for basins Implemented projects number Beneficiaries Based on on Gender number Beneficiaries | ||
Reform the water withdrawal policy to ensure sufficient provision of fresh and safe drinking water for all Yemenis, including women, local communities, and poor and vulnerable groups | cont | MWE | NWRA/ / MOF/ MLA / ID | 0.200 | Clear water withdrawal policy safe fresh water quantity number Categories Beneficiary | ||
Raising public awareness about water resource management as a common and economic commodity | Cont. | MWE | NWRA / MOF/ MOI /MLA / ID | 0.100 | Number of people and target groups and raising their awareness number program Awareness |
Goal 2: Safeguard ecosystems integrity through sustainable uses
الهدف 2: حماية سلامة النظم الإيكولوجية من خلال الاستخدامات المستدامة
Outcome 2.1 reduced pressure on ecosystems
النتيجة 2-1 خفض الضغط على النظم الإيكولوجية
Output 2.5. improved waste management and reduced pollution levels
الإخراج 2.5. تحسين إدارة النفايات وخفض مستويات التلوث
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
By 2030, significantly reduce pollution levels and the negative impacts of pollution from all sources to levels that are not harmful to biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services, considering cumulative effects and the ecosystems' capacity to absorb biodegradable pollutants. Achieve a 20% reduction in the use of agricultural chemicals and pesticides, and achieve 70% in recycling, reuse, and reduction of plastic waste by 2050 | 7 | Ban single-use plastic and promote the use of reusable shopping bags. | conti | MWE/ EPA | / MLA/ UNAs/ / ID /URC / | 0.500 | Proportion of plastic waste to total waste generated appreciation density Plastic waste Floating ( macro and Micro in column Water |
Conduct a detailed research study to identify and evaluate the effects of environmental pollution and direct and indirect severe damage to renewable natural resources, and the standard levels of the volume and type of radioactive pollution and its various concentrations. | 2 years | MWE | / AREA/ MLA/ ID / URC/ MOE | 0.100 | Integrated Environmental Impact Assessment Study Radiological evaluation A database is available. | ||
Develop institutional capacity for waste management and promote reuse, recycling/composting and waste disposal systems | 3 Years | MWE/EPA | / CIF /MLA/ ID /NGOS / UNAs | 1.0 | Amount of waste produced Total aggregate applied toxicity Number of facilities created for waste collection, sorting, and recycling Number of staff trained in waste management and recycling Increase in recycling rates and reuse of materials Rate of waste converted into compost by members | ||
Develop a waste management plan for the country, including strategies for landfill sites and greywater treatment plans | Year | MWE /EPA | UNAs /CIF / MOLA/NGOs / MEGI | 0.400 | A number of landfills constructed and operationalised Amount of waste processed at landfills annually Total aggregate applied toxicity Coastal Recharge Potential Index | ||
Establishing a mechanism for collecting and disposing of hazardous waste, including waste from health facilities and pharmaceuticals. | Year | MWE | MPIC/EPA UNAs/ ID / URC/ CIF | 0.250 | Clear and specific mechanism Proper management of separation and disposal Number of incinerators for health facilities in operation Monitoring of waste quality through periodic inspections Compliance with national or international standards for waste quality | ||
Develop and operationalize a waste management sector financing strategy that includes “polluter pays” principles and user fees to support the construction of waste management facilities | Year | MWE | MoF/ EPA / UNAs / ID | 0.500 | Revenue generated Number of job opportunities created in the waste management sector Number of waste management facilities completed during the year | ||
Developing programs for recycling waste in all its forms | MWE | MOF/ UNAs/ ID/ MIT / URC | 2.0 | Number of recycling programs Volume of waste recycled Number of waste management facilities that have been finance and operate it efficiently | |||
Encouraging the transfer of advanced technologies in wastewater treatment | 2 year | MWE/ EPA | / UNAs / ID / URC / LWSC | 5.0 | Number of advanced technology Levels of toxicity | ||
Enhance and Promote wastewater treatment and reuse for irrigation of green spaces or moving sand near roads and cities or irrigation of rehabilitated forests | 2 year | MWE / EPA | / MAIF / UNAs / ID / CIF /MEGI / | 0.300 | Number of irrigation projects from treated water and irrigated areas Quantity and type of fertilizers produced Evaluation of wastewater treatment and reuse for irrigation of green spaces and quicksand on roads and near cities Irrigation of rehabilitated forests and other uses in safe ways, and production of fertilizers from sludge Periodic evaluation of water quality for healthy exchange Compliance with national or international water quality standards | ||
Preparing systematic research plans with official standards for the reuse of treated wastewater and developing mechanisms to monitor the quality of this water and control its use | MWE/EPA | / MAIF / UNAs / ID / CIF /MEGI / | 0.200 | standards for the use of treated wastewater Specific quality control mechanism | |||
Strengthening institutional support for the implementation of legal frameworks related to pollution | conti | MWE/EPA | MOLA/ CIF ID / UNAs | 1.0 | Number of illegal dumping sites Compliance with environmental laws and procedures Pollution reduction and natural resource preservation | ||
Monitoring waste management and pollution control efforts | conti | MWE/EPA | MOLA / CIF/ ID | 0.05 | Annual reports | ||
Develop effective national waste management plans to reduce hazardous waste generated from industrial activities | Year | MWE/EPA | MOLA / ID / MIT | 0.100 | management plan Industrial waste | ||
Establish and introduce appropriate waste recycling systems in major industries and reduce the impacts of wastewater and solid waste on biodiversity. | 2 years | MWE /EPA | MoLA / /MIT / ID /CIF | 3.0 | Amount of solid and liquid waste recycled for large industries Number of industrial wastewater and liquid treatment projects Green belt area around and inside factories | ||
- Establishing an information center to organize and preserve data that will provide sufficient information on the state of pollution in the marine environment and develop appropriate plans to address it. | 2 years | MWE | MAIF/AREA / MSRA / CAPS | 0.600 | Number of qualified personnel Center performance evaluation | ||
- Rehabilitation and maintenance of aquaculture centers to preserve endangered species as a model for dissemination | year | MWE | CAPS /MAIF/ UNAs/ ID | 2.0 | evaluation of the center's efficiency and performance The center is maintained and rehabilitated. Number of working staff Number of species raised |
Goal
هدف 2 Protect the integrity of ecosystems through sustainable uses
حماية سلامة النظم البيئية من خلال الاستخدامات المستدامة
Outcome 2.1 Reduced pressure on ecosystems
النتيجة 2-1 خفض الضغط على النظم الإيكولوجية
Outcome 2.6 Invasive species under control
النتيجة 2-6 الأنواع الغازية تحت السيطرة
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
By 2030, prevent the introduction of any new invasive species into the country. Identify and take necessary measures to eradicate existing invasive alien species in environmentally priority sites and control them in lower priority sites. | 6 | Conduct a comprehensive assessment and eclassification of invasive species in the country And their pathways | 2 years | MWE | MAIF // UNAs / ID / AREA/ MAIF | 0.400 | Invasive alien species incidence Invasive species range Number of recorded invasive species |
Develop and implement national invasive species control and eradication l management plans | Year | MWE | MAIF / / UNAs / ID / AREA | 0.500 | Management plan is in place. Establishment rate of invasive alien species Invasive Species Coverage Number of invasive species | ||
By 2030, train and enhance the competence of all relevant stakeholders in biosecurity measures to protect the country's biodiversity and human health, utilize environmentally friendly and health-safe biotechnology, and strengthen the control and supervision of the transfer, processing and use of genetically modified organisms and related materials, while providing the necessary information to consumers in line with the Cartagena Protocol and national legislation. | 15 | Preparing a financing and incentive plan to implement the national plan to combat and eradicate invasive species. | Year | MWE | MOF / MOF / URC/ UNAs / CA /ID | 0.500 | consolidated revenue Number of invasive species for which funding has been allocated - Revenue expenditures on invasive species |
Strengthening the capacity development of relevant institutions to control invasive species and prevent their entry across borders and points of entry, by providing appropriate training and allocating sufficient resources. | cont | MWE | CA/ / UNAs / ID /AREA/ MOI | 1.0 | Establishment rate of invasive alien species Invasive Species Coverage Number of invasive species Area cleared of invasive species Efficiency of institutions in controlling invasive species Institutional compliance with laws and policies on invasive species control Use of modern technology in invasive species monitoring and control | ||
Develop a pro-poor poverty reduction strategy on using invasive species in poverty alleviation programmes, such as charcoal production, livestock feed production, and methane production as cooking gas | years | MWE/Ministry of Finance | AREA/ UNAs / ID /MOLA/ MAIF | 1.0 | Area cleared of invasive species Revenue from managed invasive species products Economic improvement in poor communities from targeted projects Protection of biological diversity through invasive species control | ||
Develop a stakeholder engagement and participation strategy for invasive species control and management | Year | MWE / EPA | MOLA/ MOF/AREA/ MAIF/MOLA URC/ CSO/ UNAs / ID | 0.040 | clear strategy Number of communities involved in invasive species management and control Approved disinfection programs for invasive species | ||
Strengthen legal framework regulating the import and export (entry and exit of living organisms) | 6 months | MWE/EPA | /MOLA /ID | 0.030 | National law regulating and managing the import and export of living organisms | ||
Preparing programmes to monitor the spread of invasive alien species | cont | MWE/EPA | / AREA/ MAIF / ID / K-M GBF | 0.500 | Monitoring programmes for the spread of invasive alien species Number of reports Number of trainees Ready and available database | ||
Create a database of invasive species and identify the most aggressive species that affect ecosystems | Year | MWE | / AREA/ CAPS/ K-M GBF / ID | 0.500 | Ready database Report on the most dangerous species for ecosystems cooperation with research institutions in scientific research |
Goal 2: Safeguard ecosystems integrity through sustainable uses
الهدف 2: حماية سلامة النظم الإيكولوجية من خلال الاستخدامات المستدامة
Outcome 2.1 reduced pressure on ecosystems
النتيجة 2-1 خفض الضغط على النظم الإيكولوجية
Output 2.7. climate resilient ecosystems
الإخراج 2.7. النظم الإيكولوجية القادرة على الصمود في وجه تغير المناخ
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
Develop the NAP with specific components on ecosystem and biodiversity sectors | 5 years | MWE | / MAIF / AREA / ID/ UNAs/ K-M GBF / MEGI | 10.0 | National Ecosystem Plan Rehabilitated spaces Number of well managed areas Carbon stock in restored ecosystem Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in restored ecosystems | ||
develop of a sectoral adaptation plan for ecosystems and biodiversity | 5 years | MWE | / MAIF/ AREA/ UNAs / K-M GBF / GCF / ID | 20.0 | Preparation of a sectoral adaptation plan for the ecosystem Restored Ecosystem Area Well-managed ecosystem area carbon capture | ||
Revising NDCs to include biodiversity and ecosystems with a focus on ecosystem restoration and rehabilitation to absorb greenhouse gas emissions | 5 year | MWE | / MAIF/ AREA/ UNAs / GCF/ / ID/ MEGI | 30.0 | Greenhouse gas emissions from ecosystems carbon capture Increase in restored areas of wetlands, forests, and mangrove trees | ||
Increase protected areas, restore “blue carbon” ecosystems (mangroves, seagrasses), and reforestation to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration | 4 Year | MWE | / ID / MAIF/ MIT/ CGF/ K-M GBF/ MSRA | 3.0 | Number of protected areas Area of new protected areas Afforestation areas Ready database | ||
Reducing emissions-induced forest degradation; land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) based on best management practices | 5 year | MWE | CGF/ MAIF / AREA / URC / ID | 4.0 | Rehabilitated protected areas Area of protected and restored lands Rehabilitated forest areas Developed and documented practices low in an average deterioration Forests Ready database | ||
" Develop and implement a country low carbon national strategy | 5 year | MWE / EPA | MOF/ / ID / MAIF/ MIT/ CGF/ / MOLA | 4.0 | low carbon national strategy development GHG emission |
Goal 3.0: safeguard communities’ access and equitable benefit sharing from biological/genetic resources and contribution to national economy
الهدف 3-0: ضمان حصول المجتمعات المحلية على الموارد البيولوجية/الوراثية وتقاسمها العادل للمنافع والمساهمة في الاقتصاد الوطني
Outcome 3.1. improved access and equitable benefit sharing of biological resources to the communities
النتيجة 3-1. تحسين الوصول إلى الموارد البيولوجية وتقاسمها على قدم المساواة مع المجتمعات المحلية
Output 3.1.1: increased number of communities with access to ecosystems, their functions and services
الناتج 1.1.3: زيادة عدد المجتمعات المحلية التي يمكنها الوصول إلى النظم الإيكولوجية ووظائفها وخدماتها
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
By 2030, manage all ecosystems sustainably to increase the flow of ecosystem services and enhance ecosystems' contribution to the national economy and community livelihoods by 10%, and by 70% by 2050. | 9 | Restoration and rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems to enhance their capacity to deliver optimal ecosystem functions and services, in support of community livelihoods and the national economy | 5 Years | MWE | /NGOs/ MOLA/GEF/ ID // K-M GBF | 2.0 | Ecosystem services provided Number of households benefiting from ecosystem services Ecosystem contribution to household income Area under restoration Measurement of biomass increase for plants and animals in restored areas Increase in productivity of agricultural lands and rangelands in restored areas |
| cont | MWE/EPA | MOLA UNAs//NGOs/ ID | 1.0 | Number of community training programs. Community participation rate in management activities. Partnerships with ecosystem management Community-led conservation initiatives. Improvement in community ecosystem knowledge. Protected areas with community involvement. Increase in income from ecosystem services. Community satisfaction with management roles. | ||
Strengthening legal frameworks to recognize communities as equal partners in ecosystem management | 6 months | MWE/Legal Affairs | MOLA/ /MOLA/ / CSO/ID | 0.200 | Number of legal frameworks updated to include community involvement. Percentage of communities recognized as equal partners in ecosystem management. Number of community representatives involved in decision-making bodies. Rate of legal recognition of community-led conservation initiatives. Frequency of legal reviews to integrate community rights into ecosystem management. | ||
By 2030, integrate urban green spaces (recreational) into urban land use planning, ensuring their connectivity with nearby ecosystems to enhance the flow of ecosystem services, improve human health and well-being, increase connectivity with nature, and contribute to overall sustainable and inclusive integration while providing essential ecosystem functions and services | 12 | Develop community management and strategic plans for sustainable management of ecosystems and biodiversity | Year | MWE | /MOLA /NGOs/ID | 0.100 | Number of community management plans developed. Percentage of ecosystems with a sustainable management plan in place. Number of biodiversity conservation strategies implemented at the community level. Rate of community involvement in ecosystem and biodiversity planning. Frequency of updates to community management and strategic plans. |
Designing a national community value chain strategy for biological resources, aimed at enhancing community participation to maximize benefits for society and the national economy. | Year | MWE/EPA | MOF/ MOLA/ NGOs / /ID | 0.100 | Number of communities involved in the design process. Percentage increase in community participation in the value chain. Economic impact from the value chain on local communities. Increase in income for communities engaged in the value chain. Proportion of biological resources integrated into the national value chain. | ||
Promote the adoption of an ecosystem-based approach to enhance the contribution of the ecosystem in production processes such as food production | 2 years | MWE/ EPA | /MOLA /NGOs/ID /MAIF / K-M GBF | 1.0 | Increase in ecosystem-based practices adopted in production processes Improvement in food production linked to ecosystem services Number of training sessions on ecosystem-based approaches Area managed using ecosystem-based approaches Increase in stakeholder engagement in ecosystem-based practice | ||
Strengthening partnerships between communities and the private sector in the genetic resources manufacturing sector | 2 years | MWE | /MOLA /NGOs/ID / K-M GBF/AREA | 0.500 | Number of partnerships established between communities and the private sector. Increase in community income from genetic resource manufacturing. Number of genetic resource-based products developed. Percentage of private sector investment in genetic resource projects. Capacity-building programs for communities in genetic resource manufacturing. | ||
Design and implement an ecosystem services plan with beneficiary communities | 3 years | MWE | MOLA /NGOs/ID /UNAs | 1.0 | Number of ecosystem services plans designed and implemented. Percentage of beneficiary communities engaged in the plan. Increase in ecosystem services' value to communities. Number of training sessions conducted for community stakeholders. Improvement in community livelihoods due to ecosystem services. Area of ecosystems restored or conserved under the plan. Percentage of community participation in plan activities. Increase in biodiversity levels in managed areas. | ||
Increase the resilience of communities and ecosystems to natural disasters | 5 years | MWE /EPA | MOLA /NGOs/ID /UNAs | 1.0 | Number of disaster-resilient community plans developed. Increase in ecosystem areas restored for disaster mitigation. Percentage of communities trained in disaster resilience. Reduction in disaster-related damages to ecosystems. Improvement in community livelihoods post-disaster. | ||
Strengthen the resilience of communities and ecosystems (agriculture, forestry, and rangelands) to adapt to the impacts of climate change. | 5 years | MWE/ EPA | / AREA/ MOLA /NGOs/ID /UNAs / NGOs// ID / MEGI | 1.0 | Percentage increase in climate-resilient agricultural practices adopted by communities. Area of ecosystems (forests, rangelands) restored or adapted to climate change. Number of community members trained on climate resilience techniques. Reduction in losses to agriculture and ecosystems due to climate-related events. Increase in water and soil conservation measures implemented. | ||
Regulating land use by issuing a fair system for land ownership and rental | Two years | MWE/ EPA | MOLA /NGOs/ID /UNAs | 0.200 | Percentage of communities benefiting from the fair land ownership system. Frequency of land use regulation updates. Increase in the number of land disputes resolved through fair systems. Percentage of agricultural land rented under regulated terms. Number of public awareness campaigns on land use rights and regulations. Rate of land utilization efficiency under the new system. | ||
Recovering public lands illegally seized by individuals and making them available for agricultural development and poverty eradication | 4 years | MWE / EPA | MOLA /NGOs/ID /UNAs | 1.0 | Amount of public land recovered Percentage of recovered land allocated for agriculture Number of beneficiaries from land redistribution Increase in agricultural productivity on recovered lands Reduction in poverty rates in areas with redistributed land Number of legal actions taken to recover land | ||
Establishing small income-generating projects in agriculture, fisheries and forestry and establishing the Agricultural and Cooperative Bank ( CACBank ) to enable the poor to obtain loans at reasonable interest rates for use in project development. | 5 Years | MWE/ EPA | MOLA /NGOs/ID /UNAs / /CAC Bank / / /MAIF NGOs// MEGI | 5.0 | Number of small income-generating projects established in agriculture, fisheries, and forestry. Amount of loans disbursed by CAC Bank for agricultural development. Percentage of beneficiaries from the poor community accessing loans. Number of projects developed through financial support from CAC Bank. Increase in income levels of beneficiaries from small projects. Number of cooperatives benefiting from CACBank services. | ||
Enabling the poor to access water by imposing fair quotas for the distribution of flood water between upstream and downstream in watersheds, setting reasonable water tariffs for the poor in rural areas, developing legally accepted and protected water rights, and eliminating subsidies for pumping water for qat cultivation. | MWE/EPA | MAIF /NGOs/ MOLA/ ID | 0.500 | Number of poor beneficiaries with access to water Number of shares distributed Tariff amounts Number of fields developed Amount of water collected | |||
Reallocate 1% of the government budget to national development funds to be redirected towards creating employment opportunities in rural areas, while implementing construction activities planned under the National Biodiversity Action Plan3 | MWE/ EPA | MOLA/ MOF/MAIF //NGOs/ID | 5.0 | Percentage of government budget reallocated to rural employment opportunities. Number of job opportunities created in rural areas. Progress in implementing construction activities under the National Biodiversity Action Plan. Amount of funds directed toward rural development projects. |
Goal 3.0: safeguard communities’ access and equitable benefit sharing from biological/genetic resources and contribution to national economy
الهدف 3-0: ضمان حصول المجتمعات المحلية على الموارد البيولوجية/الوراثية وتقاسمها العادل للمنافع والمساهمة في الاقتصاد الوطني
Outcome 3.1. improved access and equitable benefit sharing of biological resources to the communities
النتيجة 3-1. تحسين الوصول إلى الموارد البيولوجية وتقاسمها على قدم المساواة مع المجتمعات المحلية
Output 3.2. increased income generation from the genetic resources
الإخراج 3.2. زيادة توليد الدخل من الموارد الوراثية
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
By 2030, ensure that all companies transparently disclose profits from the use of genetic resources and potential risks to ecosystems, and implement effective risk mitigation systems while ensuring fair benefit-sharing with communities. | 14 | Enact national legislation for the fair and equitable sharing of genetic benefits | 2 years | MWE | MAIF/ MOLA/ MOF// MOLA / CSO/ ID | 0.030 | - proportion of total revenue made from genetic resources going to the communities Percentage of genetic resources under formal protection or regulation. Amount of financial resources allocated for genetic benefit sharing programs. Number of institutions implementing genetic benefit-sharing laws. |
Develop a national value chain strategy for the NTFPs aimed at improving benefit sharing for the lower value chain activities that involve the local communities | 5 months | MWE /EPA | MAIF/ MOLA/ MOF// CSO / AREA/ ID | 0.100 | Revenue generated by the communities/household from NTFPS | ||
Develop a national partnership strategy to promote partnerships between local communities and (multi) national corporation | 6 months | EPA | MWE, MAI, AREA, MFW, MSRA, SFNC, NGOS, UNDP | 0.100 | Number of biodiversity related businesses under community-private partners Revenue generated to the communities | ||
Encourage and expand plant and animal diversity to achieve sustainable agriculture | 3 years | MWE /EPA | MAIF/ MOLA/ MOF/CSO / AREA/ ID | 2.0 | Number of projects implemented Number of farmers adopting sustainable agricultural practices Increase in the production of diverse agricultural products Reduction in the use of chemical inputs in diverse agricultural systems Number of training programs for farmers on sustainable practices | ||
By 2030, engage communities in the value chain of products obtained from ecosystems in their surroundings and ensure fair rewards for managing, harvesting, and using genetic resources. Integrate the total economic value of biodiversity and ecosystems into national planning processes (national development plans, poverty reduction plans, national accounting systems) at national, regional, and sectoral levels | 13 | "Develop and implement a national strategy for the value chain of non-timber forest products, aiming to enhance benefit-sharing mechanisms for low-value chain activities involving local communities." | 5 years | MWE/ EPA | MAIF/ MOLA/ MOF/CSO / AREA/ ID / MEGI | 2.0 | National strategy for non-timber forest products developed and implemented. Number of local communities involved in non-timber forest product activities. Increase in income from non-timber forest products for local communities. Number of benefit-sharing mechanisms established for local communities. |
Develop a national partnership strategy to enhance partnerships between local communities and (multinational) companies | 1 years | MWE / EPA | MAIF / MOF/ MOLA// NGOs/ ID | 0.080 | Number of companies linked to the ecosystem under the private community partnership Revenue generated for communities | ||
Building the capacity of local communities to establish and operate gene-based enterprises to exploit genetic resources through training and the establishment of cooperative structures | 1year | MWE / EPA | MAIF/ MOLA/ MOF/CSO / AREA/ ID | 0.050 | Number of community-run gene-based businesses Revenue generated Number of communities whose capacities were built | ||
Conduct research to improve knowledge and understanding of the distribution and importance of genetic diversity | cont | MWE/EPA | MAIF/ MOLA/ MOF/CSO / AREA/ ID | 0.200 | Research and studies of genetic species | ||
Periodic updates to the national biosafety database or clearing house mechanism (CHM) | cont | MWE/ EPA | MAIF/ MOLA/ MOF/CSO / AREA/ ID | 0.04 | Updated data Constantly updated database | ||
Collecting genetic resources and documenting, improving and disseminating traditional knowledge | cont | MWE/EPA | MAIF/ MOLA/ MOF/CSO / AREA/ ID | 0.300 | Number of species and varieties collected and documented documented traditional knowledge |
Goal 4: Adequate means to support implementation of biodiversity conservation
الهدف 4: الوسائل الملائمة لدعم تنفيذ حفظ التنوع البيولوجي
Outcome 4: Adequate resources for the implementation of the NBSAP III
النتيجة 4: الموارد الكافية لتنفيذ الخطة الثالثة للاستراتيجية الوطنية للتنوع البيولوجي
Output 4.1. reduced financing gap for NBSAP III
الإخراج 4.1. تقليص الفجوة التمويلية للخطة الوطنية للدعم الاجتماعي الثالث
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
By 2030, mobilize financial resources from all funding sources sustainably to bridge the biodiversity financing gap by 20%, and increase it to 80% by 2050. | 17 | Develop a biodiversity financin strategy that identifies financing gaps, sources of financing((domestic public finance, domestic private finance, multilateral finance, bilateral finance, innovative finance, etc.) and strategic activities to mobilize finance from different sources | 2 years | MWE / EPA | MAIF/ MOLA/ MOF/CSO / AREA/ ID | 0.400 | Operational Biodiversity Finance Strategy International public financing for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems Domestic public financing for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems Private financing (domestic and international) for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems |
Building the institutional capacity of relevant institutions to mobilize funding from international sources, by training them to develop proposals and strengthen the necessary institutional arrangements | Year | MWE | MAIF/ MOLA/ MOF/CSO / AREA/ ID | 0.050 | Operational Biodiversity Finance Strategy International public financing for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems Domestic public financing for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems | ||
Develop a strategy for stakeholder engagement and participation to enhance community contribution through in-kind resources (labor resources) in biodiversity management and conservation | Year 1 | MWE /EPA | MAIF/ MOLA/ MOF/CSO / AREA/ ID | 0.050 | Number of communities participating in sustainability and environmental conservation programmes Value of community human resources in participating in conservation and sustainable use programs | ||
Design and implementation of PES plans | Two years | MWE | MAIF/ MOLA/ MOF/CSO | 0.030 | Revenue generated from the ecosystem payments system | ||
Establish an environmental protection fund to manage funds allocated and generated by biodiversity from all sources | 2 years | MWE /EPA | MOLA /MOL/ MOF/CSO / ID | 0.300 | Operational Biodiversity Fund | ||
Develop and integrate a resource mobilization strategy into the third National Biodiversity Strategic Plan that has the capacity to secure the necessary funding for its implementation | conti | MWE / EPA | MOF/ID /UNAs | 0.400 | Resource Mobilization Strategy for the Implementation of the Biodiversity Action PlanIII | ||
Increase government funding for the implementation of the third phase of the National Biodiversity Strategy to meet the necessary funding needs, | cont | MWE/ EPA | MOF / /ID | 0.050 | Value of local financing Increase rate |
Goal 4: Adequate means to support implementation of biodiversity conservation
الهدف 4: الوسائل الملائمة لدعم تنفيذ حفظ التنوع البيولوجي
Outcome 4: Adequate resources for the implementation of the NBSAP III
النتيجة 4: الموارد الكافية لتنفيذ الخطة الثالثة للاستراتيجية الوطنية للتنوع البيولوجي
Output 4.2: information and data and knowledge is available and accessible to decision makers
الناتج 2.4: المعلومات والبيانات والمعارف متاحة ومتاحة لصانعي القرار
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
By 2030, ensure an adequate scientific base, transfer traditional knowledge, enhance scientific research capabilities, monitoring capabilities, encourage innovations, and enable stakeholders to design, implement, and use advanced technology to conserve biodiversity. Ensure unrestricted access to necessary information, data, and technology for all stakeholders, including community members, involved in biodiversity management and conservation. | 18 | Establish strong partnerships with local and international research institutions for joint research initiatives in the field of biodiversity | 2 years | MWE/ EPA | MFAE / MPIC /UNAs /ID | 0.100 | Signing of a Memorandum of Understanding and Agreement between Local Institutions and Regional and International Research Institutes Number of biodiversity-related research conducted by local, regional and international research institutes |
Develop and implement communication strategies to transfer knowledge and information among stakeholders | 2 years | MWE / EPA | MAIF/ AREA / MOLA // NGOs /MOI | 0.050 | An existing platform for the transfer of information and knowledge. | ||
Building the capacity of communities, women and children in relation to available technologies and gathering information and knowledge | cont | MWE /EPA | MAIF/ AREA / MOLA // NGOs /MOI | 0.060 | Number of women and children trained in available techniques Number of community members trained on available technology | ||
Research and documentation of traditional practices related to biodiversity conservation, restoration and sustainable management practices | cont | MWE/ EPA | MAIF/ AREA / MOLA // NGOs /MOI | 0.110 | Number of documented traditional practices Number of ecosystems, area protected under traditional environmental practices | ||
Training communities in scientific research with a focus on women and youth | 2 years | MWE/ EPA | MAIF/ AREA / MOLA // NGOs /MOI / URC | 0.050 | Number of women and youth trained in scientific research A database is available. |
Goal 5: use of appropriate economic instruments to create an enabling environment for sustainability
الهدف 5: استخدام الأدوات الاقتصادية الملائمة لتهيئة بيئة مواتية للاستدامة
Outcome 5.0: A conducive environment for sustainable ecosystem management
النتيجة 5-0: تهيئة بيئة مواتية للإدارة المستدامة للنظم الإيكولوجية
Output 5.1. Mainstreamed economic value of ecosystems in national planning processes
الإخراج 5.1. تعميم القيمة الاقتصادية للنظم الإيكولوجية في عمليات التخطيط الوطنية
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
By 2030, engage communities in the value chain of products obtained from ecosystems in their surroundings and ensure fair rewards for managing, harvesting, and using genetic resources. Integrate the total economic value of biodiversity and ecosystems into national planning process (national development plans, poverty reduction plans, national accounting systems) at national, regional, and sectoral levels. | 13 | Build and strengthen Institutional capacity on ecosystems valuation and mainstreaming approaches through training and hiring relevant experts | 1YEAR | EPA / MWE | MOF, MWE, MAI, | 0.030 | Number of employees trained on ecosystems valuation and mainstreaming Number of expert hired on valuation and mainstreaming |
Undertake Periodic ecosystems valuation exercises throughout the country | 1 YEAR | EPA /MWE | MAIF/ URC / MPIC / MSRA | 0.100 | number of ecosystem valuation annually | ||
Develop the sustainable income account framework for the country which incorporate value of natural resources | MWE/ EPA | MOF / MOLA | an existing sustainable income account framework estimated sustainable national income for the country | ||||
MWE / EPA | URC/ MOF / ID | 0.100 | Number of staff trained to assess the impacts of monetary instruments on ecosystems | ||||
Design and operational Payment scheme for Ecosystems Services (PES). | / MWE/ EPA | MOF, | 0.100 | Number of users fees operational for ecosystem in the country |
Goal 5: use of appropriate economic instruments to create an enabling environment for sustainability
الهدف 5: استخدام الأدوات الاقتصادية الملائمة لتهيئة بيئة مواتية للاستدامة
Outcome 5.0: A conducive environment for sustainable ecosystem management
النتيجة 5-0: تهيئة بيئة مواتية للإدارة المستدامة للنظم الإيكولوجية
Output 5.2. market corrected from distortions
الإخراج 5.2. تم تصحيح السوق من التشوهات
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
By 2030, halve the monetary value of subsidies harmful to biodiversity and promote environmentally positive incentives targeting green technologies, ecosystem-based programs, and clean and renewable energy | 16 | Design and operate the country’s payment ecosystem services scheme for all ecosystems such as water resources (water extraction), fertilizer use (internalizing the cost of pollution to the environment), fisheries, and firewood harvesting (sale of permits) | 3 years | MWE /EPA | MOF / NWRA/ MAIF/ AREA/ / ID / MSRA | 1.0 | A national Payment for ecosystem services plan has been developed. Number and value of user fees applied to ecosystem services (water extraction, firewood, etc.) |
National assessment of monetary instruments (subsidies, taxes, incentives) and their environmental impact and identification of environmentally friendly incentives based on international best practices | 6month | MWE/EPA | MOF/ / ID | 0.020 | Number of monetary instruments assessed for environmental impact Identification of environmentally friendly incentives Assessment of subsidies, taxes, and incentives based on international best practices Percentage of environmentally beneficial incentives introduced Development of recommendations for improving monetary instruments | ||
Develop strategies to reallocate revenues from harmful subsidies to ecosystem-friendly incentives | MWE / EPA | MOF /ID | 0.100 | Number of subsidies faced Number of incentives offered | |||
Capacitate relevant institutions on systematic approach to assess the impact of the proposed economic incentiveS prior to implementation | MWE | MOF / ID | 0.100 | Number of staff trained to assess the impacts of monetary instruments on ecosystems |
Goal 6: Strengthening ecosystems governance and institutional capacities, and arrangements for improved ecosystems management
الهدف 6: تعزيز إدارة النظم الإيكولوجية والقدرات المؤسسية، والترتيبات لتحسين إدارة النظم الإيكولوجية
Outcome 6.1. good governance in ecosystem and biodiversity management
النتيجة 6-1. الحكم الرشيد في إدارة النظم الإيكولوجية والتنوع البيولوجي
Output 6.1.1. revised legal and policy framework
الإخراج 6.1.1. الإطار القانوني والسياسي المنقح
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
: By 2030, ensure fair and reasonable representation of women, youth, and vulnerable groups in committees, working groups, and departments whose primary mission is biodiversity management. Adopt a gender-responsive approach to ensure the effective participation of women, vulnerable groups, marginalized communities, and youth in achieving national and international biodiversity Targets, providing them with opportunities to access natural resources and ensuring their fair, equitable, purposeful, and informed participation at all levels of environmental action and biodiversity-related decision-making | 19 | Review existing decrees policies and laws to ensure that the legal framework recognizes communities as equal partners in natural resource management. | 6 months | MOLA /MPIC / ID | 0.100 | Number of decrees/policies reviewed for community inclusion Number of consultations held with communities during review Implementation of legal reforms to ensure equal partnerships | |
Reviewing the legal framework to promote decentralization in the management of ecosystems such as protected areas | 6 Months | MWE / EPA | MOLA/ MOF/ ID | 0.050 | Number of legal documents reviewed for decentralization Percentage of ecosystem management policies reflecting decentralization Number of stakeholders consulted in the review process Number of protected areas with decentralized management systems | ||
Develop community-based sustainable management plans for the protected area and other sensitive ecosystems. | 2 years | MWE / EPA | MOLA/ ID | 0.100 | Number of management plans developed |
Goal 6: Strengthening ecosystems governance and institutional capacities, and arrangements for improved ecosystems management
الهدف 6: تعزيز إدارة النظم الإيكولوجية والقدرات المؤسسية، والترتيبات لتحسين إدارة النظم الإيكولوجية
Outcome 6.1. good governance in ecosystem and biodiversity management
النتيجة 6-1. الحكم الرشيد في إدارة النظم الإيكولوجية والتنوع البيولوجي
Output 6.2. restructured institutions
الإخراج 6.2. المؤسسات المعاد هيكلتها
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
By 2030, ensure fair and reasonable representation of women, youth, and vulnerable groups in committees, working groups, and departments whose primary mission is biodiversity management. Adopt a gender-responsive approach to ensure the effective participation of women, vulnerable groups, marginalized communities, and youth in achieving national and international biodiversity Targets, providing them with opportunities to access natural resources and ensuring their fair, equitable, purposeful, and informed participation at all levels of environmental action and biodiversity-related decision-making | 19 | Each concerned department should set a goal to increase the representation of women, youth, vulnerable groups (people with disabilities) and indigenous groups to ensure equitable representation in decision-making. | Year | MWE/EPA | CSO/ MSA /VGA / ID | 0.050 | Number of women, youth and local staff in relevant departments/ministries |
Establish a community focal point (liaison officer) for community engagement. | 6 Months | MWE /EPA | MSA / VGA/ CSO / ID | 0.020 | A community engagement and coordination liaison officer has been appointed. Number of trainees from local communities | ||
Strengthen collaboration with institutions and departments that deal with communities, indigenous peoples, gender groups and vulnerable groups . | cont | MWE /EPA | CSO/ MSA /VGA / ID | 0.020 | Effective communication and collaboration channels Clear cooperation mechanism | ||
Strengthening the capacity and capabilities of research institutions to produce meaningful research on the status and trends of biodiversity and ecosystem loss, community engagement and enhancing the role of vulnerable groups, women and children | 2 year | MWE/ EPA | CSO/ MSA /VGA / ID | 0.100 | Number of published researches Training and seminars Published reports number Participants in Research | ||
Create cohesive and resilient ecological networks supported by restructured policies and appropriately empowered and empowered local communities and institutions for the sustainable and equitable use of natural capital of importance to human well-being and economic prosperity | MWE /EPA | /MOLA CSO/ MSA /VGA / ID | 0.050 | Number of cohesive ecological networks Number of restructured policies number Subscribers in The network |
Goal 6: Strengthening ecosystems governance and institutional capacities, and arrangements for improved ecosystems management
الهدف 6: تعزيز إدارة النظم الإيكولوجية والقدرات المؤسسية، والترتيبات لتحسين إدارة النظم الإيكولوجية
Outcome 6.1. good governance in ecosystem and biodiversity management
النتيجة 6-1. الحكم الرشيد في إدارة النظم الإيكولوجية والتنوع البيولوجي
Output 6.3. well-equipped and trained community
الإخراج 6.3. مجتمع مجهز جيدا ومدرب
Targets | Target number | Activities | Duration | Lead agency | Partners | Budget US$ million | Indicators |
By 2030, ensure fair and reasonable representation of women, youth, and vulnerable groups in committees, working groups, and departments whose primary mission is biodiversity management. Adopt a gender-responsive approach to ensure the effective participation of women, vulnerable groups, marginalized communities, and youth in achieving national and international biodiversity Targets, providing them with opportunities to access natural resources and ensuring their fair, equitable, purposeful, and informed participation at all levels of environmental action and biodiversity-related decision-making | 19 | Design training programmes for the community on co-management for protected areas, community-based protected area management, financial management, etc. | 2 year | MWE /EPA | URC / CSO/ MOF/ MOLA/ ID | 0.100 | A training manual for communities has been developed Number of community members trained in nature reserve management |
Establish community structures for protected area management, ecosystem management, etc. | Year | MWE/ EPA | CSO/ MOLA / ID | 0.020 | Number of communities with functional community structures to operate nature reserves and ecosystems | ||
Design community-based ecosystem management plans and train communities to create structures on this basis. | Year | MWE/ EPA | /URC/CSO/MOLA / MOF | 0.030 | Number of community management plans produced | ||
Strengthening community capacities on sustainable use of natural resources to combat poverty and promote ways of living in harmony with nature | cont | MWE /EPA | /URC/CSO/MOLA / MOF ID | 0.100 | Number of trainees in income-generating Number of small projects for local residents |