...Ass'n v. Harbor Point Inc. , 568 N.E.2d 365 (Ill. App. Ct. 1991), 155 Harbor Drive Condominium Association (the association) brought an action against the developer, general contractor, and subcontractors for alleged construction defects in the window units and the curtain wall of a condominium building. Id. at 366-69....See also City Express, Inc. v. Express Partners , 87 Hawai'i 466, 469, 959 P.2d 836, 839 (1998) ( In the context of construction litigation, where a party is in privity of contract with a design professional, economic loss damages are limited to contractual remedies, and a negligence action may not be maintained. )....Conalco worked on the curtain wall and subcontracted some of the work to [Crescent Erection Company (Crescent)]....
...协会诉 Harbor Point Inc.，568 N.E.2d 365 (伊利诺伊州上诉法院 1991 年)，155 Harbor Drive 住宅协会（该协会）对开发商、总承包商和分包商提起诉讼，指控其窗户单元和住宅楼幕墙存在施工缺陷。同上，第 366-69 页。另见 City Express, Inc.诉 Express Partners，87 Haw. 466，469，959 P.2d 836，839（1998 年）（在建筑诉讼的背景下，如果一方与设计专业人员存在合同关系，经济损失赔偿仅限于合同救济，且不得提起侵权诉讼。）……Conalco 负责幕墙施工，并将部分工作分包给[Crescent Erection Company (Crescent)]……

...Fact 15. DSU contracted with R+B for the design, Drawings and Specifications for, inter alia , the façade, which likewise provides relief for design or defects. D.I. 195, Stip....        DSU alleges design and construction defects relating to the construction of the insulated panel façade of DSU's OSCAR Facility. ... DSU's Counterclaim, and other claims that followed, allege significant defects in the panel wall installed at the OSCAR Facility. ...
...事实 15. DSU 与 R+B 签订了设计、图纸和规范合同，包括立面等，同样为设计或缺陷提供缓解。D.I. 195，规定……DSU 指控与 DSU 的 OSCAR 设施隔热板立面建设相关的设计和施工缺陷。...DSU 的反诉以及随后的其他诉讼指控在 OSCAR 设施安装的板墙上存在重大缺陷。…

...That exhaustive, continuous on—site inspections were not required, however, does not allow the architect to close his eyes on the construction site, refrain from engaging in any inspection procedure whatsoever, and then disclaim liability for construction defects that even the most perfunctory monitoring would have prevented....A curtain wall construction was utilized to erect the granite facing consistent with the following specifications set out in the plans....The resulting strain appreciably shortens the useful life of the sealant, and causes premature caulking failures....
...然而，不需要进行详尽、连续的现场检查，但这并不意味着建筑师可以忽视施工现场，拒绝进行任何检查程序，然后对即使是最简单的监控就能预防的建设缺陷不承担责任。……采用幕墙施工方法，按照计划中规定的以下规格建造花岗岩面层。……由此产生的应力显著缩短了密封胶的使用寿命，并导致过早的密封胶失效。……

...On appeal, Maryland's Court of Special Appeals affirmed, holding that the plaintiffs' liability to correct the building's defective facade did not result from “the happening of an ‘accident’” but resulted “simply from its failure to satisfy its obligation under their contract,” and therefore, did not constitute an “occurrence” under any of the CGL policies at issue. Id. at 911....On November 29, 1999, the Frenches filed suit (the Underlying Suit) against Jeffco in Virginia state court alleging multiple claims, including breach of contract, and seeking damages to cover the costs to correct the construction defects with respect to the EIFS exterior of their home and to remedy the resulting damage to the otherwise nondefective structure and walls of their home....Following the actual sale of the building, the General Services Administration (GSA) discovered latent defects in the building's marble and stone exterior facade. Id. at 908....
...在上诉中，马里兰州上诉法院维持原判，认为原告因修复建筑有缺陷的立面而承担的责任并非源于“事故的发生”，而是“仅仅由于其未能履行合同下的义务”，因此，这不构成任何涉及 CGL 政策的“事件”。Id. at 911。1999 年 11 月 29 日，弗朗西斯在弗吉尼亚州州法院对杰弗科提起诉讼（基础诉讼），提出多项索赔，包括违反合同，并寻求赔偿以弥补修复其住宅 EIFS 外立面施工缺陷的费用，以及修复由此造成的其他无缺陷结构和住宅墙壁的损害。在建筑物实际出售后，美国总务管理局（GSA）发现了建筑物大理石和石材外立面存在的潜在缺陷。Id. at 908。

...Construction Defect Claims Against Design Professionals and...According to the American Institute of Steel Construction (“AISC”), most metal buildings with masonry facades attach the masonry to the steel. 25 Mr. Johnson disagreed that occurred “in almost all cases....Government in accordance with applicable law for all damages to the Government caused by [Guernsey]'s negligent performance of any of the services furnished under this contract...
...建筑工程缺陷索赔针对设计专业人员...根据美国钢结构协会（“AISC”），大多数有砌体立面的金属建筑将砌体附着在钢结构上。25 约翰逊先生不同意“在几乎所有情况下发生的情况...政府根据适用法律对因[根西岛]在履行本合同提供的任何服务中的疏忽行为而给政府造成的所有损害负责...

...Architects , 354 N.W. 2d 816, 817 (Minn. 1984) (materialman providing bricks for non-load bearing façade not liable for failure as façade integrated into building)....Ass'n v. Norco Windows, Inc. , 651 N.W.2d 738 (Wis. Ct. App. 2002) (holding that [t]he economic loss doctrine applies to building construction defects when … the defective product is a component part of an integrated structure or finished product and concluding that windows are an integral part of a house subject to economic loss rule)....Although an earlier decision appeared to reach a contrary conclusion, see DiIorio v. Structural Stone & Brick Co. , 368 N.J. Super. 134 (App. Div. 2004) (affirming denial of summary judgment on tort claim against remote supplier of defective stone façade), the Marrone court distinguished that precedent by interpreting it to have been a dispute alleging builder malpractice rather than one about defective goods....
...建筑师，354 N.W.2d 816，817（明尼苏达州 1984 年）（提供非承重外墙砖的材料供应商不对外墙的失败负责，因为外墙已集成到建筑中）...协会诉诺科窗户公司，651 N.W.2d 738（威斯康星州上诉法院 2002 年）（认为经济损失原则适用于建筑缺陷，当……有缺陷的产品是集成结构或成品的一个组成部分时，并得出结论，窗户是房屋的一个组成部分，受经济损失规则约束）...尽管一个早期的判决似乎得出相反的结论，参见迪奥里奥诉结构石材与砖公司，368 N.J. Super. 134（上诉法院 2004 年）（确认驳回对有缺陷石材外墙的远程供应商的侵权索赔的简易判决），但马罗内法院通过解释该先例为关于建筑商疏忽的争议，而不是关于有缺陷商品的争议，区分了该先例。...

...The facade's defects, thus, were not minor but rather were substantial....I now turn to the relevant facts relating to each of the construction defects alleged by plaintiff....In Fisher, the plaintiffs sued for construction defects in a new house that they had purchased as a residence....
...该建筑物的外立面缺陷并非轻微，而是相当严重。……我现在转向与原告所指控的每一项建筑缺陷相关的事实。……在 Fisher 案中，原告因购买作为住宅的新房存在建筑缺陷而提起诉讼。……

...The Indiana Supreme Court held that while the economic loss doctrine precluded tort recovery for damage to the facade itself, recovery for damage to other parts of the home caused by the allegedly negligent installation of the facade was permissible under the “other property” rule. Id....This subsection does not apply to a consumer transaction in real property, including a claim or action involving a construction defect (as defined in IC 32–27–3–1(5)) brought against a construction professional (as defined in IC 32–27–3–1(4)), except for purchases of time shares and camping club memberships....         It is not clear whether this provision is applicable to the facts of this case, as the statute expressly does not permit attorney's fees for cases involving consumer transactions in real property, including a claim or action involving a construction defect....
...印第安纳州最高法院认为，尽管经济损失原则排除了对建筑立面本身的侵权赔偿，但根据“其他财产”规则，对因涉嫌疏忽安装立面而造成的房屋其他部分损害的赔偿是允许的。Id....本节不适用于不动产交易中的消费者交易，包括针对建筑专业人士（如 IC 32–27–3–1(4)定义）提出的涉及建筑缺陷（如 IC 32–27–3–1(5)定义）的索赔或诉讼（除非购买分时度假和露营俱乐部会员资格）....不清楚本规定是否适用于本案事实，因为该法规明确不允许涉及不动产消费者交易的案件（包括涉及建筑缺陷的索赔或诉讼）收取律师费。...

...The Indiana Supreme Court held that while the economic loss doctrine precluded tort recovery for damage to the facade itself, recovery for damage to other parts of the home caused by the allegedly negligent installation of the facade was permissible under the "other property" rule. Id....This subsection does not apply to a consumer transaction in real property, including a claim or action involving a construction defect (as defined in IC 32-27-3-1(5)) brought against a construction professional (as defined in IC 32-27-3-1(4)), except for purchases of time shares and camping club memberships....        It is not clear whether this provision is applicable to the facts of this case, as the statute expressly does not permit attorney's fees for cases involving consumer transactions in real property, including a claim or action involving a construction defect....
...印第安纳州最高法院认为，尽管经济损失原则排除了对建筑立面本身的侵权赔偿，但根据“其他财产”规则，对因涉嫌疏忽安装立面而造成的房屋其他部分损害的赔偿是允许的。Id....本节不适用于不动产交易中的消费者交易，包括针对建筑专业人士（如 IC 32-27-3-1(4)定义）提出的涉及建筑缺陷（如 IC 32-27-3-1(5)定义）的索赔或诉讼（除非购买分时度假和露营俱乐部会员资格）....不清楚本规定是否适用于本案事实，因为该法规明确不允许涉及不动产消费者交易的案件（包括涉及建筑缺陷的索赔或诉讼）收取律师费。...

...The underlying complaint alleges that RLP was liable to the COA because of construction defects or deficiencies in the “Facade (Exterior Cladding and Sealants) Type–1 Brick...[V]arious elements of the Units and Common Elements suffer from the following construction defects or deficiencies, among others, which have caused and will continue to cause, resultant and consequential property and other damages: * * * I....Facade (Exterior Cladding and Sealants) Type–1 Brick 1....
...底层投诉声称，由于“立面（外饰面和密封剂）类型-1 砖”等建筑缺陷或不足，RLP 应对 COA 承担赔偿责任。单元和公共元素的各种要素存在以下建筑缺陷或不足，其中之一是，这些缺陷或不足已造成并将继续造成财产和其他损害：* * * I....立面（外饰面和密封剂）类型-1 砖 1....

...triggering coverage would be that immediate incident - the migration of the sealant within the IGUs - which caused the discernible damage to the curtain wall system....To demonstrate property damage in the context of construction defect claims, there must be consequential damage to nondefective portions of the property, not simply damage to the defective work-product itself....On March 17, 2014, HQ13-1 commenced the Underlying Action naming parties that allegedly caused or contributed to construction defects at the Pier Shops....
...触发保险覆盖的是那个即时事件——IGU 内密封剂的迁移，这导致了幕墙系统的可识别损坏。在建筑缺陷索赔的背景下证明财产损坏，必须对财产的非缺陷部分造成后果性损坏，而不仅仅是损坏本身缺陷的工作产品。2014 年 3 月 17 日，HQ13-1 开始了针对涉嫌造成或促成 Pier Shops 建筑缺陷的当事人的基础诉讼。

...        Adding to the absurdity of Marvi's efforts to convert on paper construction defects into damage caused by construction defects is his explanation, quoted below, of the largest item in the tables, the $5,174,500.00 item pertaining to defects in the trusses....Andrews, Sterling Commons, and Carlyle Park Lawsuits were claims for recovery of damages in the form of costs to do the repairs and replacements necessary to remedy construction defects into claims for insured property damage in the form of costs to repair damage to the property caused by the construction defects....at 324, listing as specific areas of defects or deficiencies, "Hardboard Siding & Trim," "Brick Veneer Facade,"...
...增加 Marvi 将纸张上的施工缺陷转化为施工缺陷造成的损害的荒谬性的是，以下引用他的解释，关于表格中最大的项目，即 5,174,500.00 美元的项目，涉及桁架的缺陷……Andrews、Sterling Commons 和 Carlyle Park 诉讼是要求赔偿修复和更换施工缺陷所需的费用的索赔，形式上是要求赔偿由施工缺陷造成的财产损害的保险财产损害索赔……在第 324 页列出具体的缺陷或不足之处，"硬质纤维板侧板与装饰"，"砖墙立面"，...

...        Adding to the absurdity of Marvi's efforts to convert on paper construction defects into damage caused by construction defects is his explanation, quoted below, of the largest item in the tables, the $5,174,500.00 item pertaining to defects in the trusses....Andrews, Sterling Commons, and Carlyle Park Lawsuits were claims for recovery of damages in the form of costs to do the repairs and replacements necessary to remedy construction defects into claims for insured property damage in the form of costs to repair damage to the property caused by the construction defects....at 324, listing as specific areas of defects or deficiencies, “Hardboard Siding & Trim,” “Brick Veneer Facade,”...
...增加 Marvi 将纸张上的施工缺陷转化为施工缺陷造成的损害的荒谬性的是，以下引用他的解释，关于表格中最大的项目，即 5,174,500.00 美元的项目，涉及桁架的缺陷……Andrews、Sterling Commons 和 Carlyle Park 诉讼是要求赔偿修复和更换施工缺陷所需的费用的索赔，形式上是要求赔偿由施工缺陷造成的财产损害的保险财产损害索赔……在第 324 页列出具体的缺陷或不足之处，“硬质纤维板侧板和装饰条”、“砖墙立面”……

...A at ¶ 14.) The complaint explained in considerable detail the defects with the curtain wall system and the warranties associated therewith....In Pulte Home , the construction defect complaints identified both defective materials and workmanship, as well as overlapping forms of damage arising from concrete, electrical, and other work, all of which allegedly had permitted moisture damage to occur over time. Id....The instant third-party complaint stems from an underlying construction defect action filed in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of San Francisco captioned CDC San Francisco LLC v. Webcor Builders. Inc. et al. , Case No. CGC15-546222....
...A 在第 14 段。）诉状详细说明了幕墙系统及其相关保证的缺陷。在 Pulte Home 案中，建筑缺陷投诉既指出了有缺陷的材料和工艺，也指出了由混凝土、电气和其他工作引起的重叠损害形式，所有这些都据称允许随着时间的推移发生水分损害。Id....本第三方投诉源于在加利福尼亚州旧金山县高等法院提起的潜在建筑缺陷诉讼，案名为 CDC San Francisco LLC 诉 Webcor Builders Inc.等，案号 CGC15-546222....

...The Supreme Court added that the injured plaintiff "usually" recovers such amount as he has reasonably expended, or will reasonably have to spend, to remedy the defect and that the cost of repair calculation is "ordinarily" the measure of damages in a construction defect case....The Supreme Court next said: "In Oregon construction defect cases, that sum is the amount of money equal to the cost of curing the defects, provided repair is the prudent remedy to apply ." Id ....masonry curtain wall along the westerly boundary line of the demised premises, the removal of any facing encroaching upon adjoining premises, the removal...
...最高人民法院补充称，受伤的原告“通常”会恢复他合理支出的金额，或者将合理必须支出的金额，以修复缺陷，并且修复成本的计算“通常”是建筑缺陷案件中的损害赔偿的衡量标准。最高人民法院接着说：“在俄勒冈州的建筑缺陷案件中，这笔金额等于消除缺陷的成本，前提是修复是适用的谨慎补救措施。” 同上……拆除转让地块西边界线上的砌体幕墙，移除任何侵入相邻地块的立面，移除……

...The Supreme Court added that the injured plaintiff "usually" recovers such amount as he has reasonably expended, or will reasonably have to spend, to remedy the defect and that the cost of repair calculation is "ordinarily" the measure of damages in a construction defect case. Id....The Supreme Court next said: "In Oregon construction defect cases, that sum is the amount of money equal to the cost of curing the defects, provided repair is the prudent remedy to apply. " Id....masonry curtain wall along the westerly boundary line of the demised premises, the removal of any facing encroaching upon adjoining premises, the removal...
...最高人民法院补充称，受伤的原告“通常”会获得相当于其合理支出的金额，或者将合理必须支出的金额，以修复缺陷，并且修复计算成本通常是建筑缺陷案件中的损害赔偿标准。同上...最高人民法院接着说：“在俄勒冈州的建筑缺陷案件中，该金额等于消除缺陷的成本，前提是修复是适用的谨慎补救措施。”同上...在转让地块的西边界线上的砌体幕墙，移除任何侵入相邻地块的立面，移除...

...        This action arises out of disputes regarding construction defects and damages affecting Disney's Boardwalk....In this letter, Disney explicitly stated that it was concerned that Keenan's "coordination" and "manpower" problems were delaying Bovis' completion of the roof and exterior facades, thereby allowing rain water to soak into and damage several portions of the project site....The source of these problems is directly tied to completion of the roofs and exterior facades.").) Even more importantly, Disney's 1995 letter clearly confirms that Disney knew of this "property damage" well before the Continental insurance policy period began in the year 2000....
...该行为源于关于建筑缺陷和影响迪士尼板 walk 的损害的争议。在这封信中，迪士尼明确表示，它担心基南的“协调”和“人力”问题正在延迟博维斯完成屋顶和外墙，从而允许雨水渗入并损害项目现场的多个部分。（这些问题源于屋顶和外墙的完成。）更重要的是，迪士尼 1995 年的信函明确证实，迪士尼在 2000 年大陆保险单期开始之前很久就知道了这种“财产损害”....

...profits." Flagstaff, 223 P.3d at 667 (emphasis added). "When a construction defect causes only damage to the building itself or other economic loss, common law contract remedies provide an adequate remedy because they allow recovery of the costs of remedying the defects and other damages reasonably foreseeable to the parties upon entering the contract." Id. at 669 (internal citations omitted)....much, if not greater, force in construction defect cases as in product defect cases....Plaintiff alleges that, during their fall, the metal panels caused significant damage to the stadium's facade, the retractable roofs, and the sound...
...利润。”旗杆市，223 P.3d 在第 667 页（强调部分）。“当建筑缺陷仅导致建筑物本身或其他经济损失时，普通法合同救济提供了足够的救济，因为它们允许恢复修复缺陷和其他在合同签订时双方合理可预见的损失。”同在第 669 页（省略内部引用）……在建筑缺陷案件中的力量，如果不是更大的话，与产品缺陷案件中的力量相当……原告声称，在他们的坠落过程中，金属板对体育场的外观、可伸缩屋顶和音响系统造成了重大损害……

...For example, in Wil-Freds Constr., if the alleged construction defects had caused water damage to cars parked in the garage or an injury to a pedestrian caused by falling concrete, the court observed the claims would have constituted an occurrence....CRI inspected the property and concluded that primary cause of water infiltration was the deteriorated conditions of the exterior brick masonry walls, localized opening and failures in the facade sealant joints, and the lack of window/door flashing systems....In concluding that damages caused by construction defects are not accidents, Illinois courts reason that the damages are the natural and ordinary consequences of the defective workmanship therefore cannot be an unforeseen, sudden, or unexpected occurrence....
...例如，在 Wil-Freds Constr.案件中，如果所谓的建筑缺陷导致了车库内停放的汽车受损或由坠落混凝土造成的行人受伤，法院认为这些索赔构成了一个事件。CRI 检查了该财产并得出结论，水渗透的主要原因在于外墙砖砌体的恶化状况、立面密封剂接缝的局部开口和失效，以及缺乏窗户/门防水系统。在得出建筑缺陷造成的损害不是事故的结论时，伊利诺伊州法院认为，这些损害是缺陷工作的自然和普通后果，因此不能被视为不可预见、突然或意外的事件。

...Plaintiff alleges construction defects and/or code violations and seeks damages....        The exterior facade including lintels, balconies, windows, window caulking and trim, brickwork and the chimney; roof; HVAC system; elevator; plumbing and electrical; water damage; code violations & safety omissions; fire doors, fire extinguishers, fire pump system/sprinkler; carbon monoxide gas systems; emergency phone; PTAC pipes and valves; water tanks; pump systems; drainage systems; and dryer vents....THE EXTERIOR FACADE OF THE BUILDING;...
...原告诉称存在施工缺陷和/或违规，并要求赔偿....建筑物的外立面包括过梁、阳台、窗户、窗户密封和装饰、砖墙和烟囱；屋顶；暖通空调系统；电梯；管道和电气；水损害；违规和安全疏忽；防火门、灭火器、消防泵系统/喷淋；一氧化碳气体系统；应急电话；PTAC 管道和阀门；水箱；泵系统；排水系统；以及烘干机通风口....建筑物的外立面；...

...Sapiro v. Encompass Ins. , 221 F.R.D. 513 , 521 (N.D. Cal. 2004) (in analyzing ensuing loss exception to a faulty workmanship exclusion, the court held that the insured could not recover for losses caused by design and construction defects;...According to Plaintiffs, The Indigo's "curtain wall presents as a reflective, metallic, multi-paneled monolith." Pls.' Mot. for Sum. J. 2....The dispute arises from Defendant's denial of insurance claims made by Plaintiffs related to the failure of plumbing components and...
...Sapiro 诉 Encompass 保险公司，221 F.R.D. 513，521（加利福尼亚北区地方法院 2004 年）（在分析因施工缺陷排除条款的后续损失例外情况时，法院认为保险人不能因设计和施工缺陷造成的损失获得赔偿；...根据原告的说法，Indigo 的“幕墙呈现为反射性、金属质感的多面板体。”原告的简易判决动议书 2....争议源于被告拒绝原告就管道组件故障提出的保险索赔；...

...First, Meritage and Big Fish filed a construction defect action in state court, alleging defective installation of windows in all eighteen Meritage at Little Creek units ("the window litigation")....the new window system increases the glass area of the units' ocean-facing façades from sixty percent to ninety-five percent....BNYM asserts that it is current on all liabilities to Meritage and counterclaims for nuisance and failure to maintain common property, alleging that such failure has caused substantial damage to the property....
...首先，梅里台和大型鱼公司向州法院提起建筑缺陷诉讼，指控在 Little Creek 的梅里台所有十八个单元中窗户安装存在缺陷（“窗户诉讼”）……新的窗户系统将单元面向海洋的立面玻璃面积从六十 percent 提高到 ninety-five percent……BNYM 声称其已支付给梅里台的所有负债，并反诉干扰和未能维护共有财产，声称这种未能维护已对财产造成重大损害。……

...And Ward Management recently confirmed that the Project's AOUO also has not submitted a claim against Nordic for construction defects related to the window façade....§ 672E-9. Additional construction defects. A construction defect discovered after the notice of claim is served may not be alleged in an action until the claimant has given the contractor: (1) A written notice of claim regarding the alleged defect under section 672E-3; and (2) An opportunity to repair the construction defect or reject the notice of claim under section 672E-4. ...Count II alleges that Nordic is liable for breach of warranty provisions in the CMA regarding the "façade of the building" which is "emitting loud popping noises." Id . ¶¶ 94-95....
...并且物业管理最近确认，该项目 AOUO 也没有就与窗户幕墙相关的施工缺陷向 Nordic 提出索赔。§ 672E-9. 其他施工缺陷。在发出索赔通知后发现的施工缺陷，在索赔人未向承包商提供：（1）关于第 672E-3 节所述缺陷的书面索赔通知；以及（2）根据第 672E-4 节修复施工缺陷或拒绝索赔通知的机会之前，不得在诉讼中主张。...第二项指控 Nordic 违反了 CMA 关于“建筑幕墙”发出“响亮爆裂声”的保证条款。Id . ¶¶ 94-95....

...Additionally, Defendant claims that Plaintiff's actions are inconsistent: she collected $20,000 from an insurance policy with Allstate, expressly excluding construction defects, for hurricane damage and now she is suing Defendant for construction defects....To be sure, if there truly was water intrusion behind the cabinets simply fixing the facade may be not a reasonable cure to the defect. 3 In any event, failure to cooperate is a factual defense left to the jury to decide. ...She recovered $20,000 from her Allstate homeowner's insurance policy, which specifically excluded coverage of construction defects. Id. at 201-02. ...
...此外，被告声称原告的行为不一致：她从全州保险公司的保险单中收取了 20,000 美元，明确排除了建筑缺陷，用于飓风损害赔偿，现在她起诉被告建筑缺陷。当然，如果确实在橱柜后面有水渗入，仅仅修复外观可能不是合理的补救措施。3 无论如何，未能合作是留给陪审团决定的事实抗辩。...她从她的全州保险公司房屋所有者保险单中追回了 20,000 美元，该保险单明确排除了对建筑缺陷的保险范围。Id. at 201-02. ...

...        On appeal, Maryland's Court of Special Appeals affirmed, holding that the plaintiffs' liability to correct the building's defective facade did not result from "the happening of an `accident'" but resulted "simply from its failure to satisfy its obligation under their contract," and therefore, did not constitute an "occurrence" under any of the CGL policies at issue. Id. at 911....        On November 29, 1999, the Frenches filed suit (the Underlying Suit) against Jeffco in Virginia state court alleging multiple claims, including breach of contract, and seeking damages to cover the costs to correct the construction defects with respect to the EIFS exterior of their home and to remedy the resulting damage to the otherwise nondefective structure and walls of their home....Following the actual sale of the building, the General Services Administration (GSA) discovered latent defects in the building's marble and stone exterior facade. Id. at 908....
...在上诉中，马里兰州上诉法院维持原判，认为原告因修复建筑有缺陷的立面而承担的责任并非源于“事故的发生”，而是“仅仅由于其未能履行合同下的义务”，因此，这不构成任何涉及 CGL 政策的“事件”。Id. at 911。1999 年 11 月 29 日，弗朗西斯在弗吉尼亚州州法院对杰弗科提起诉讼（基础诉讼），提出多项索赔，包括违反合同，并寻求赔偿以弥补修复其住宅 EIFS 外立面施工缺陷的费用，以及修复由此造成的其他无缺陷结构和住宅墙壁的损害。在建筑物实际出售后，美国总务管理局（GSA）发现了建筑物大理石和石材外立面中的潜在缺陷。Id. at 908。

...        At some point not specified in the Complaint, the Association "notified Deacon of property damage and construction defect issues allegedly arising out of, or relating to, the Curtain Wall Renovation at Sand & Sea." Id., ¶ 8....As a result of its investigations, Deacon concluded the alleged property damage was "the result of . . . construction defects, inadequate or inappropriate usage of materials, ...("Deacon") alleged that in February 2011, it entered into a contract with the Sand & Sea unit owners association (the "Association") "for the reconstruction and renovation of various portions of Sand & Sea, including to the curtain wall assemblies at the Project[.]" Dkt. #11-1, ¶ 5....
...在诉状未指明的某个时间点，协会“通知了副主教关于财产损害和建筑缺陷问题，这些问题据称是由或与桑德与海幕墙翻新有关的。”同上，第 8 段。由于其调查结果，副主教得出结论，所谓的财产损害“是……建筑缺陷、材料使用不足或不适当的结果……”（副主教）声称，2011 年 2 月，它与桑德与海业主委员会（以下简称“协会”）签订了合同，“用于桑德与海各部分的重建和翻新，包括项目的幕墙组装[.]”案卷编号#11-1，第 5 段。……

...        On January 5, 2006, the developer notified Hartford of various construction defect claims by the Ocean Grande Beach & Marina Condominium Association, Inc. (the "Association"), including claims of water intrusion resulting from Hurricane Wilma in October 2005, and demanded that Hartford respond under its bond....On December 14, 2006, Carlton Fields forwarded a copy of the Association's expert reports and correspondence from its general counsel regarding its claims, along with reports issued by Miami Curtain Wall Consultants Corp. and Willcott Engineering, Inc. In early 2007 Mr. Taylor took over handling of the case for Carlton Fields...."pay those sums that the insured becomes legally obligated to pay as damages because of 'bodily injury' or 'property damage' to which this insurance applies....
...2006 年 1 月 5 日，开发商通知哈特福德市关于海洋格兰德海滩与码头公寓协会，有限公司（以下简称“协会”）的各种建筑缺陷索赔，包括 2005 年 10 月威尔玛飓风导致的水渗透索赔，并要求哈特福德在其担保下作出回应。2006 年 12 月 14 日，卡尔顿菲尔德公司转发了协会的专家报告和其总法律顾问关于其索赔的往来信函，以及迈阿密幕墙咨询公司和美国威尔科特工程公司发布的报告。2007 年初，泰勒先生接管了卡尔顿菲尔德公司的案件处理。"支付因本保险适用的“人身伤害”或“财产损害”而使被保险人依法承担的赔偿金额。

...Citing to Weedo, Firemen's , and S.N. Golden Estates, Inc. v. Continental Casualty Co ., 293 N.J. Super . 395 (App. Div. 1996), the Association contends that our courts have consistently found that, while a construction defect itself is not covered under a CGL policy, the damage caused as a consequence of the defect is covered....In their complaints, the homeowners sought damages to cover the cost of correcting the construction defects....It alleged faulty workmanship during construction, including but not limited to, defectively built or installed roofs, gutters, brick facades, exterior insulation and finishing system siding, windows, doors, and sealants....
...引用 Weedo、Firemen's 和 S.N. Golden Estates, Inc.诉 Continental Casualty Co.案，293 N.J. Super. 395 (App. Div. 1996)，协会主张，我国法院一直认为，虽然建筑缺陷本身不在 CGL 保险单的承保范围内，但由此缺陷造成的损害是承保的。在他们的诉讼中，房主寻求赔偿以弥补纠正建筑缺陷的费用。它指控施工中的瑕疵工作，包括但不限于，建造或安装不当的屋顶、排水沟、砖墙立面、外保温和饰面系统侧板、窗户、门和密封剂等。

...The complaint alleges latent construction defects and damage allegedly unknown to the Association at the time it obtained ownership and that subsequently became apparent....The Association's complaint in the underlying action alleged that Genex was liable to the Association for various construction defects and resulting property damage....As in that case, the Association's complaint at issue alleges deficiencies, errors, and defects in a host of areas, including the foundation system, structural and other floor systems, grading and drainage, facade, roofing systems, elevated decks, balconies or walkways, and mechanical systems, to name a few....
...诉状指控存在潜在的施工缺陷和损害，这些损害在协会获得所有权时据称是未知的，后来才显现出来。...在基本诉讼中，协会的诉状指控 Genex 对协会负有各种施工缺陷和由此产生的财产损害的责任。...与那个案件一样，协会在争议中的诉状指控在众多领域存在缺陷、错误和缺陷，包括基础系统、结构和其它楼板系统、平整和排水、立面、屋面系统、高架平台、阳台或人行道、机械系统等，仅举几例。...

...After the defect was discovered, the buyer rescinded the sale with respect to the façade, and the insured construction management companies made the necessary repairs. Id. at 529, 707 A.2d 906 .... that “[i]f the damages suffered related to the satisfaction of [a] contractual bargain, it follows that they are not unforeseen.” Id. at 536, 707 A.2d 906 . Accordingly, the Court of Special Appeals held that the insurance companies were not required to indemnify the insured construction managers because the costs to repair the defective façade were incurred pursuant to the construction managers' contractual obligations. Id. at 538, 707 A.2d 906 . ...        In Lerner Corp. v. Assurance Company of America, the Court of Special Appeals of Maryland addressed the question whether an insured was “entitled to indemnity for the costs associated with the contractually obligated repair of a latent construction defect under the comprehensive general liability policies.” See 120 Md.App. at 527, 707 A.2d 906 ....
...在发现缺陷后，买方取消了与立面的销售，保险公司进行了必要的修复。见第 529 页，707 A.2d 906。据此，上诉法院认为，保险公司无需赔偿保险的建筑经理，因为修复有缺陷立面的费用是根据建筑经理的合同义务产生的。见第 538 页，707 A.2d 906。在 Lerner Corp.诉美国保险公司案中，马里兰州上诉法院讨论了保险人“根据综合一般责任保险单，是否有权获得与合同义务修复隐蔽建筑缺陷相关的费用赔偿”的问题。见第 120 Md.App.第 527 页，707 A.2d 906。...

...These inspections revealed multiple, substantial construction defects resulting in extensive damage to the facility, including: ...Pine Run Discovers Other Construction Defects 37....Enclosing the original fourth-floor balconies with facades and roofs; b....
...這些檢查發現了多個重大建築缺陷，導致設施遭受廣泛損壞，包括：...Pine Run 發現其他建築缺陷 37....用立面和屋頂包圍原第四層露臺；b....

...(4) that the work installed and/or performed by Whiting-Turner's building facade subcontractors included defects and/or deficiencies with the framing, waterproofing, precast concrete panel and window work on the Project, resulting in cost and schedule impacts to Bunting;...supervise its building facade subcontractors. Mr. Bunting is also expected to testify regarding entitlement and quantum on Bunting's damages...and (4) the specific nature of whatever construction defects and/or deficiencies Mr. Bunting proposes to testify about at trial. ...
(4) 威灵-特纳的建筑外立面分包商安装和/或执行的工作中存在缺陷和/或不足，包括项目的框架、防水、预制混凝土面板和窗户工作，导致对巴宁特造成成本和进度影响；...监督其建筑外立面分包商。巴宁特先生还被期望就巴宁特损害的赔偿权利和金额作证...以及(4)巴宁特先生在审判中提议作证的任何建筑缺陷和/或不足的具体性质。...

...In the suit with the City, Civic counterclaimed for the design and construction defects related to the grade between the street and façade of the Promenade property complex....Soon after Civic filed for bankruptcy, it removed these two state court lawsuits, and another state court suit it earlier filed against ALY Construction for construction defects, to this Court....The City and Civic reached a settlement on Civic's failure to even begin the hotel development....
...在针对该市的诉讼中，市民对 Promenade 物业综合体街道与立面之间的等级设计及施工缺陷提出反诉。市民提交破产申请后不久，它撤回了这两起州法院诉讼，以及它之前针对 ALY Construction 因施工缺陷而提起的另一起州法院诉讼，提交至本法院。市和市民就市民未能开始酒店开发达成和解。

...The factual basis of the third party complaint in the Canal Action is that defendant is liable for any damage caused by the defective design and construction defects by virtue of its failure to properly maintain the property. (D.I. 18, ex....        13. The damages alleged in the Canal Action relate to the alleged design and construction defects and deficiencies in common elements and individual units of the Condominium....A at ¶ 9) Specifically, the complaint alleges that there are leaking roofs, leaking facades, defective rear decks, and leaking water pipes....
...第三方在运河行动中的事实依据是，被告由于未能妥善维护财产，根据其设计缺陷和施工缺陷造成的任何损害负有责任。（D.I. 18，附件... 13。运河行动中主张的损害赔偿与所谓的工程设计、施工缺陷以及住宅小区公共元素和单个单元的不足有关……A 在第 9 段）具体而言，投诉声称存在漏水屋顶、漏水立面、有缺陷的后甲板和漏水水管。……

... The construction defects described herein, although not immediately apparent, existed when these homes were built and sold by the defendants ... ...If the Wallach plaintiffs alleged that Quaker, and its subcontractors, including Schuylkill Stone, contracted with them to install a stone facade according to certain plans and specifications that ultimately malfunctioned-a faulty workmanship claim that State Auto contends is alleged in the Wallach complaint-then Kvaerner would clearly bar Schuylkill Stone's claim under the State Auto insurance policy....Presently before the Court are the parties' cross-motions for summary judgment on plaintiff's declaratory judgment action for insurance coverage under an insurance policy issued by defendant. 1 Specifically, plaintiff is demanding that defendant provide it a defense in an underlying state court case, which involves claims by homeowners for damages resulting from the faulty construction of their homes....
...此处所述的建设缺陷，尽管并非立即明显，但在被告建造并出售这些房屋时就已经存在... ...如果 Wallach 原告声称 Quaker 及其分包商，包括 Schuylkill Stone，与他们签订了按照某些计划和规格安装石制立面的合同，而这些最终出现故障——State Auto 声称这是 Wallach 诉讼中提出的瑕疵工艺索赔——那么 Kvaerner 将明确禁止 Schuylkill Stone 根据 State Auto 保险政策提出的索赔....目前提交给法院的是各方对原告关于被告发行的保险单下的保险赔偿的声明判决诉讼的交叉简易判决动议。1 具体来说，原告要求被告为其在州法院案件中的辩护提供支持，该案件涉及房主因房屋建设瑕疵造成的损害索赔....

...The Condominium Association alleged that the Condominium buildings contain various construction defects that caused property damage and/or unsafe conditions, including "water damage and flooding within units;...That work included the installation of the brick exterior facade according to the applicable plans and project specifications provided by NVR....Underlayment is a general term for a weatherproofing material used to waterproof external structures such as siding, veneer, and facades....
...业主委员会声称，住宅楼存在各种建筑缺陷，导致财产损坏和/或安全隐患，包括“单元内的水损和洪水；...该工作包括根据 NVR 提供的适用计划和项目规范安装砖制外立面；...基层板是一种用于防水外部结构（如外墙板、贴面和立面）的防水材料的一般术语。……

...(Arbitration Demand 5.) Cambridge also identified ten construction defects which required correction:...Incorrect application of storefront and curtain wall glass systems; and 10....3. Failure to follow manufacturers' installation instructions; 4....
...(仲裁请求 5.) 剑桥还确定了十个需要改正的施工缺陷：...店面和幕墙玻璃系统应用不当；以及 10....3. 未遵循制造商的安装说明；4....

...An insurer was required to defend a masonry contractor in a construction-defect suit and to pay another insurer its pro rata share of the costs incurred in defending their common insured....of the windows,” and “[i]mproper design and installation of the wall anchoring system, such that the exterior stone facade of the...The trial court denied the motion, and subsequently rendered judgment in favor of T Co., concluding that N Co. had a duty to defend L Co. because the complaint in the underlying civil action alleged an occurrence within the meaning of the insurance contracts between N Co. and L Co., and that the known damage exclusion clause in those contracts did not preclude coverage....
...保险公司必须为一家砌筑承包商在建筑缺陷诉讼中辩护，并支付另一家保险公司其按比例分担的辩护费用。以及“窗户”和“墙壁锚固系统的设计不当和安装不当，以至于...的室外石材立面...初审法院驳回了该动议，随后作出有利于 T 公司的判决，认为 N 公司有义务为 L 公司辩护，因为基础民事诉讼中的诉状指控了 N 公司和 L 公司之间保险合同意义上的事故，并且那些合同中已知的损害免责条款并不排除承保范围....

...He has represented and counseled clients in matters related to complex construction defects involving large scale commercial and residential projects, including wrongful death claims arising out of construction accidents. Id. at 1-2....No. 1:15CV172-MW/GRJ, 2016 WL 8861701, *1 (N.D. Fla. Aug. 12, 2016) (“When the facade of improper opinion is stripped away, much of...“be responsible for the Contractor's failure to perform the Work in accordance with the requirements of the Contract Documents”...
...他代表并就涉及大规模商业和住宅项目复杂施工缺陷的客户事宜提供咨询，包括因施工事故产生的死亡索赔。Id. at 1-2....No. 1:15CV172-MW/GRJ，2016 WL 8861701，*1 (N.D. Fla. Aug. 12, 2016)（“当不恰当意见的外表被剥去，其中许多...“对承包商未能按照合同文件要求履行工作承担责任”...

...) MILO alleges that it hired independent home inspectors to assess the water issue and that these inspections revealed significant construction defects in the Home....constituting a facade for the operations of the dominant shareholder." Fletcher-Harlee Corp . v ....        MILO alleges that the Home suffers from numerous material defects due to shoddy construction....
...) 米洛公司声称它雇佣了独立的住宅检查员来评估水问题，并且这些检查揭示了住宅中存在重大的建筑缺陷……构成了控股股东运营的幌子。”弗莱彻-哈里公司诉……米洛公司声称该住宅因施工粗糙而存在许多重大缺陷……

...to avoid transforming every potential latent construction defect case into a claim for common-law fraud on account of alleged omissions in Martin Act disclosures...construction indicative of a rush job performed to convey a facade of completeness.”...Defendants dispute the condition of the units, claim that any defects could be remedied after closing, and argue that plaintiffs disclaimed reliance on their representations and that their nondisclosures are immaterial....
...为避免将每个潜在的潜在施工缺陷案件转化为因马丁法案披露中的所谓遗漏而提出的普通法欺诈索赔...表明匆忙完成的工程以传达完整外观的施工。”...被告对单元的状况提出异议，声称任何缺陷都可以在交割后修复，并辩称原告放弃了对其声明的依赖，并且他们的未披露是不重要的。……

...Finally, Plaintiff alleges that Riddle engaged in deceptive practices by making misrepresentations about his ability to obtain approvals for exemptions, and those deceptive practices caused Plaintiff to incur significant costs to fix the construction defects....According to Plaintiff, Gensler identified problems with: (a) non-complaint flashing and missing ACM cladding over the brick on the façade of Davis's...        On July 10, 2017, Riddle moved to dismiss under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(7) (failure to join a required party under Rule 19) and 12(b)(6) (failure to state a claim). Doc. 14....
...最后，原告指控 Riddle 通过对其获得豁免审批能力进行虚假陈述而从事欺诈行为，这些欺诈行为导致原告为修复建筑缺陷而承担了重大费用...根据原告的说法，Gensler 发现了以下问题：（a）不符合规定的防水层和缺失的 ACM 外层覆盖在戴维斯大厦外墙的砖块上...2017 年 7 月 10 日，Riddle 根据《联邦民事诉讼规则》第 12(b)(7)条（未根据第 19 条加入必要当事人）和第 12(b)(6)条（未陈述一项诉讼请求）提出驳回诉讼的动议。文件 14....

...There, CDC San Francisco LLC ("CDC") brought a construction defect case against Webcor, AGA, Midwest,...) Webcor contracted with AGA for the design, construction, and installation of a curtain wall glazing system to consist of an interconnected system of blue glass forming the building's entire exterior. 1 AGA subcontracted with Midwest to design, engineer, and fabricate the aluminum curtain wall frames....The Ninth Circuit found there was no support for specific jurisdiction based upon the coverage clause alone. "[The insurer's] failure to structure its...
...在那儿，CDC San Francisco LLC（“CDC”）对 Webcor、AGA、Midwest 提起了建筑缺陷诉讼...Webcor 与 AGA 签订合同，委托其进行幕墙玻璃系统的设计、施工和安装，该系统由相互连接的蓝色玻璃构成，形成建筑的全部外立面。1 AGA 将设计、工程和制造铝制幕墙框架的工作分包给了 Midwest...第九巡回法庭认为，仅基于承保条款，没有对特定管辖权的支持。“[保险人的]未能对其结构...”

...This Underlying Litigation alleged construction defects and sought damages against both Anatole and Omega for negligence and negligence per se. ...Defendant argues that in spite of unsupported allegations in the declaratory judgment action, the underlying complaint asserts that the use and alleged improper installation of unsuitable materials resulted in the failure of the exterior facade....Plaintiff also alleges the underlying claims are excluded for various reasons, such as the lack of a contract and because claims for property damage caused by the construction of exterior facades is excluded....
...此基础诉讼指控建筑缺陷，并对 Anatole 和 Omega 提起因疏忽和直接疏忽造成的损害赔偿诉讼。...被告主张，尽管在声明性判决诉讼中存在未经支持的指控，但基础诉讼主张使用和声称不适当的材料的不当安装导致外立面失败。...原告还指控，由于各种原因，如缺乏合同以及因外立面建设造成的财产损害索赔被排除，基础诉讼主张被排除。...

...The complaint alleged deficiencies, errors, and defects in a host of areas, including roofs, balconies and decks, civil/grading/site work, the parking garage, plaza deck, windows and doors, and stone facade system, to name a few....        After alleging a cornucopia of construction defects and deficiencies, the complaint alleged the following:...        This is an insurance coverage, contribution, and indemnification action between insurers stemming from an underlying construction and design defect case that settled....
...诉状指控在众多领域存在缺陷、错误和瑕疵，包括屋顶、阳台和甲板、土木/平整/场地工程、停车库、广场甲板、门窗和石材立面系统等，仅举几例。在指控了大量的建筑缺陷和不足之后，诉状还提出了以下内容：...这是一起源于基础建筑和设计缺陷案件而引发的保险公司之间的保险赔偿、分担和赔偿诉讼。...

...The complaint alleged deficiencies, errors, and defects in a host of areas, including roofs, balconies and decks, civil/grading/site work, the parking garage, plaza deck, windows and doors, and stone facade system, to name a few....        After alleging a cornucopia of construction defects and deficiencies, the complaint alleged the following:...        This is an insurance coverage, contribution, and indemnification action between insurers stemming from an underlying construction and design defect case that settled....
...诉状指控在众多领域存在缺陷、错误和瑕疵，包括屋顶、阳台和甲板、土木/平整/场地工程、停车库、广场甲板、门窗和石材立面系统等，仅举几例。在指控了大量的建筑缺陷和不足之后，诉状还提出了以下内容：...这是一起源于基础建筑和设计缺陷案件而引发的保险公司之间的保险赔偿、分担和赔偿诉讼。...

...[6] MSPPR also says “[t]his is essentially a claim that an owner might make against a general contractor for construction defects on a construction project.” [13] at 7, 8....MSPPR alleges that West Bend's architectural plans contained alterations to underpay MSPPR-such as substituting a cheaper metal panel system for a brick and limestone façade-and referenced the changes in construction drawings in a way that could not “be easily discerned by someone without professional construction training.” Id . ¶¶ 46, 52(b). ...In July 2017, the building sustained extensive damage, MSPPR submitted a claim, and West Bend elected to manage the rebuild process....
...[6] MSPPR 还表示：“这本质上是一个业主可能对总承包商就建设项目中的施工缺陷提出的索赔。” [13]第 7 页、第 8 页。MSPPR 指控威斯本的建筑图纸中包含了对 MSPPR 不利的修改，例如用更便宜的金属面板系统替换砖石外墙，并在施工图纸中对这些变更的引用方式无法“被没有专业施工培训的人轻易辨别”。Id . ¶¶ 46，52(b)。...2017 年 7 月，该建筑遭受了严重损坏，MSPPR 提交了索赔，威斯本选择管理重建过程。...

...Instead, Rimkus Consulting concluded that "[t]he undulations observed in the floor systems, un-level stairs and localized small areas of surface cracks in the ceilings and walls resulted from one or more of the following items: a) Inadequate support for the transfer of dead and live loads from the roof to foundation piers. b) Construction defects. c) Expected natural deterioration over time." Ex....But in General Insurance Co. of America v. Clark Mali Corp., the court allowed an ICFA claim to proceed where the insured alleged that the insurer promised it would pay valid claims but then consistently delayed bringing the claim process to a resolution while demanding additional information and presenting a "façade of compliance." No. 08 C 2787, 2010 WL 1286076, at *4 (N.D.Ill. Mar. 30, 2010)....Plaintiff Stephen A. Wheeler sought coverage for alleged damage to his house caused by a windstorm from the providers of his home insurance policy, Defendants Assurant Specialty Property d/b/a Assurant and American Security Insurance Company d/b/a Assurant (collectively, "ASIC")....
...因此，Rimkus 咨询公司得出结论：“观察到的地板系统波动、不水平的楼梯以及天花板和墙壁上局部的小面积表面裂缝是由以下一个或多个因素造成的：a）从屋顶到基础柱的静载和活载传递支撑不足。b）施工缺陷。c）随着时间的推移预期的自然退化。”……但在美国通用保险公司诉克拉克马里公司案中，法院允许 ICFA 索赔继续进行，其中被保险人声称保险公司承诺支付有效的索赔，但随后却持续推迟将索赔过程解决，同时要求提供更多信息并展示“合规的表象”。No. 08 C 2787，2010 WL 1286076，在第 4 页（伊利诺伊北区法院，2010 年 3 月 30 日）……原告斯蒂芬·A·惠勒寻求为其房屋因飓风造成的损害向其家庭保险政策的提供者，即被告 Assurant Specialty Property（简称 Assurant）和美国安全保险公司（简称 Assurant，统称为“ASIC”）索赔保险。

...Instead, Rimkus Consulting concluded that "[t]he undulations observed in the floor systems, un-level stairs and localized small areas of surface cracks in the ceilings and walls resulted from one or more of the following items: a) Inadequate support for the transfer of dead and live loads from the roof to foundation piers. b) Construction defects. c) Expected natural deterioration over time." Ex....Clark Mali Corp ., the court allowed an ICFA claim to proceed where the insured alleged that the insurer promised it would pay valid claims but then consistently delayed bringing the claim process to a resolution while demanding additional information and presenting a "façade of compliance." No. 08 C 2787, 2010 WL 1286076, at *4 (N.D. Ill. Mar. 30, 2010)....        Plaintiff Stephen A. Wheeler sought coverage for alleged damage to his house caused by a windstorm from the providers of his home insurance policy, Defendants Assurant Specialty Property d/b/a Assurant and American Security Insurance Company d/b/a Assurant (collectively, "ASIC")....
...因此，Rimkus 咨询公司得出结论：“观察到的地板系统波动、不水平的楼梯以及天花板和墙壁上局部的小面积表面裂缝是由以下一个或多个因素造成的：a）从屋顶到基础柱的静载和活载传递支撑不足。b）施工缺陷。c）随着时间的推移预期的自然退化。”……Clark Mali Corp.公司，法院允许 ICFA 索赔继续进行，其中被保险人声称保险公司承诺支付有效的索赔，但随后却持续推迟将索赔过程带到解决，同时要求提供更多信息并展示“合规的表象。”No. 08 C 2787，2010 WL 1286076，在第 4 页（伊利诺伊州北部地区法院，2010 年 3 月 30 日）……原告 Stephen A. Wheeler 寻求对其房屋因飓风造成的损害的保险赔偿，被告为他的家庭保险单提供者，Assurant Specialty Property d/b/a Assurant 和 American Security Insurance Company d/b/a Assurant（统称为“ASIC”）……

...The impetus for the suit was a special assessment that was imposed on all unit owners in December of 2004 to pay for water damage to the buildings allegedly resulting from improper construction and flashing that caused water to seep behind the building facades and threaten the structural integrity of the buildings....In their brief, counsel for the buyers also asserted that Appellees do not contend, as MRA and the Association mistakenly argue, that Appellants were obligated under §11-135 to disclose the existence of construction defects… ....* * * (3) Failure to state a material fact if the failure deceives or tends to deceive;...
...诉讼的动因是 2004 年 12 月对所有单元业主征收的特别评估，用以支付因施工不当和防水层问题导致的建筑水损，这些问题导致水分渗入建筑立面后方，威胁到建筑的结构完整性...在他们的简报中，买方律师还声称，被告方并未主张，正如 MRA 和协会错误地认为的那样，上诉人根据第 11-135 条有义务披露施工缺陷的存在...* * * （3）未陈述重要事实，如果该遗漏具有欺骗性或可能具有欺骗性；...

...Other jurisdictions also have rejected homeowners' reliance on tort law to recover economic loss arising out of construction defects....The issue, as we framed it, was whether DiIorio's claims “for economic losses arising out of the deterioration of the stone façade … are governed by the four year statute of limitations of the Uniform Commercial Code … or by the six year statute of limitations applicable to tortious injury to real or personal property.” Id. at 136 (citations omitted)....We also conclude that plaintiff's claims based on the Products Liability Act (PLA), N.J.S.A. 2A:58C-1 to -11, were properly dismissed under the economic loss doctrine because the only claimed damage was to the house, of which the siding was a component....
...其他司法管辖区也否决了业主依赖侵权法来追回因建筑缺陷而产生的经济损失的做法。我们将问题界定为，DiIorio 的关于“因石材立面恶化而产生的经济损失”的主张，是受《统一商法典》四年时效期限的约束，还是受适用于对不动产或动产侵权伤害的六年时效期限的约束。Id. at 136（省略引用）……我们还得出结论，原告基于《产品责任法》（PLA），N.J.S.A. 2A:58C-1 至-11 的主张，根据经济损失原则被正确驳回，因为唯一主张的损害是房屋，而外墙是其组成部分。……

...Rather, Corliss's own expert opines that construction defects created pathways that allowed water to penetrate the weatherresistant barrier and damage underlying building components over a period of time....The pathway could be in the form of an opening or construction defect.”); Johanson Dep. at 203:3-14. As he explained during his deposition, Johanson would not expect to find water damage like he found at Corliss if he had designed the weather-resistant system himself....(docket no. 34-7 at 12) (“Once water is deposited on the facade of a building, it has the ability to intrude behind a building's exterior cladding system if a pathway is present....
...相反，Corliss 自己的专家认为，施工缺陷创造了允许水渗透防水屏障并随着时间的推移损害底层建筑组件的途径。该途径可能以开口或施工缺陷的形式存在。”）；Johanson 证词第 203 页第 3 至 14 行。正如他在证词中解释的那样，如果 Johanson 自己设计了防风雨系统，他不会期望发现像在 Corliss 那里发现的类似水损害。（案卷编号 34-7 第 12 页）（“一旦水沉积在建筑物的外墙上，如果存在途径，它就有能力侵入建筑物的外部饰面系统后面。

...Rather, Corliss's own expert opines that construction defects created pathways that allowed water to penetrate the weather-resistant barrier and damage underlying building components over a period of time....The pathway could be in the form of an opening or construction defect."); Johanson Dep. at 203:3-14. As he explained during his deposition, Johanson would not expect to find water damage like he found at Corliss if he had designed the weather-resistant system himself....(docket no. 34-7 at 12) ("Once water is deposited on the facade of a building, it has the ability to intrude behind a ...
...相反，Corliss 自己的专家认为，施工缺陷创造了允许水渗透到耐候层并随着时间的推移损害底层建筑组件的途径。该途径可能是开口或施工缺陷的形式。）；Johanson 证词第 203 页第 3 段至第 14 段。正如他在证词中解释的那样，如果 Johanson 自己设计了耐候系统，他不会期望发现像在 Corliss 那里发现的类似水损害。（案卷编号 34-7 第 12 页）——“一旦水沉积在建筑物的外立面，它就有能力侵入后面的...”

...Hovnanian Construction Management, Inc. ("Hovnanian") in Pennsylvania state court. 2 Hovnanian sought damages from several defendants, 3 including Elite, for construction defects at the Four Seasons at Hershey's Mill - Yardley Village ("the Project") located in West Chester, Pennsylvania....It is a construction defect case....of stucco exterior façade), J.M. Pereria & Sons, Inc. (concrete and masonry foundation contractor), and Metal Tech Roofing and Siding (roofing...
...霍夫纳尼亚建筑管理公司（“霍夫纳尼亚”）在宾夕法尼亚州州法院。2 霍夫纳尼亚向数名被告寻求赔偿，包括精英公司，因位于宾夕法尼亚州韦斯特切斯特的四季花园-米尔花园- Yardley Village（“项目”）的建筑缺陷。3 这是一个建筑缺陷案件。涉及外墙面砖，J.M.佩雷拉父子有限公司（混凝土和砌体基础承包商），以及金属技术屋顶和外墙板公司（屋顶...

...This declaratory judgment action has its origins in a May 2012 construction defects lawsuit (the "State Suit") filed in Hudson County Superior Court by 1100 Adams against...This complex is a six-story, 76-unit building with a number of common elements, "including] the exterior of the building, the facade, flashing and other common property." ( Id. at ¶ 4)....        Sometime later, however, 1100 Adams alleges that it took control of Tarragon's Board, at which point 1100 Adams was made aware of a litany of defects in the design and construction of the building's common areas....
...本声明性判决诉讼源于 2012 年 5 月由 1100 Adams 在哈德森县高等法院提起的建设缺陷诉讼（“州诉讼”），针对……该综合体是一座六层、76 套单元的建筑物，拥有许多公共元素，“包括]建筑物的外立面、立面、防水层以及其他公共财产。”（同上第 4 段）……然而，后来 1100 Adams 声称它接管了 Tarragon 的董事会，此时 1100 Adams 意识到了建筑物公共区域设计和施工中的诸多缺陷。……

...        [I]f I had not made the claim back in 2001 [for an equitable set-off for Jones against the claims of North Carolina] and worked for more than 3-1/2 years on the close out of the contract, Fireman's Fund probably would have had to pay some uncertain sum to close out the contract, whether for liquidated damages, defective cast stone, or even as a contribution to the curtain wall problem....        On February 6, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order concerning the prosecution of certain bonded construction litigation involving Jones ("Construction Litigation Order")....The Construction Litigation Order appointed the sureties on Jones's construction projects, including Fireman's, to be representatives of Jones "for the purpose of prosecuting, liquidating and collecting the Bonded Claims." Id., Ex....
... [如果我在 2001 年没有提出索赔[为琼斯对北卡罗来纳州索赔的公平抵消]并且没有在合同结算上工作超过 3 年半，Fireman's Fund 可能不得不支付一些不确定的金额来结算合同，无论是违约金、不合格的铸石，甚至是解决幕墙问题的贡献。……2004 年 2 月 6 日，破产法院下达了一项关于涉及琼斯的某些担保建筑诉讼的执行命令（“建筑诉讼命令”）……建筑诉讼命令指定琼斯建筑项目的担保人，包括 Fireman's，作为琼斯的“为了起诉、清算和收取担保索赔”的代理人。Id., Ex....

...CDC San Francisco LLC ("CDC") filed the underlying construction defect case against Webcor and AGA in San Francisco Superior Court....That action alleged that the insulated glass units (IGUs) used to create the curtain walls (double-paned windows that function both as an exterior wall and a window) for the InterContinental San Francisco Hotel project developed a film and discoloration due to use of incompatible materials....        To survive a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6), "a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.'" Ashcroft v ....
...CDC San Francisco LLC ("CDC") 在旧金山高等法院对 Webcor 和 AGA 提起了基础建筑缺陷案件。该诉讼指控用于创建 InterContinental San Francisco 酒店项目的幕墙（兼具外墙和窗户功能的双层玻璃窗）的隔热玻璃单元（IGUs）因使用不兼容材料而出现薄膜和变色。为了在 12(b)(6)规则下因未能陈述主张而驳回动议中幸存，"诉状必须包含足够的事实内容，被视为真实，以‘陈述一个表面上可能的救济主张’。" Ashcroft 诉 ...