A physical reference for the colour, gloss and/or texture of a part. Rules for development,
production, purchasing, ordering and maintenance of appearance masters are described
in STD4102.| A physical reference for the colour, gloss and/or texture of a part. Rules for development, |
| :--- |
| production, purchasing, ordering and maintenance of appearance masters are described |
| in STD4102. |
奧迪 2000
由 Audi 開發的色差公式,專門用於計算 Gonio-apparent 和 flop 效果材料 (例如金屬色) 的公差。
Colour-difference formula developed by Audi specifically designed for tolerance
calculation of Gonio-apparent and flop effects material, such as metallic colours.| Colour-difference formula developed by Audi specifically designed for tolerance |
| :--- |
| calculation of Gonio-apparent and flop effects material, such as metallic colours. |
Defines the colour intensity of a specific hue. Abbreviated C*.
Tolerance in Chroma is defined as DeltaC^(**) in the CIE LCh colour space.| Defines the colour intensity of a specific hue. Abbreviated C*. |
| :--- |
| Tolerance in Chroma is defined as $\Delta \mathrm{C}^{*}$ in the CIE L*C*h colour space. |
色度顏色
Chromatic
colour| Chromatic |
| :--- |
| colour |
顏色強度高的感知顏色,給人鮮豔的感覺。 與白色、灰色或黑色等非色彩顏色相反。
A perceived colour with a high colour intensity, giving the appearance of a vivid colour.
Opposite to non-chromatic colours, such as white, grey or black.| A perceived colour with a high colour intensity, giving the appearance of a vivid colour. |
| :--- |
| Opposite to non-chromatic colours, such as white, grey or black. |
CIE
國際照明委員會 (Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage)。 根據 ISO/CIE 11664-4 制定 CIE 1976 色彩空間。
The International Commission on Illumination (Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage).
Developer of the CIE 1976 colour space according to ISO/CIE 11664-4.| The International Commission on Illumination (Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage). |
| :--- |
| Developer of the CIE 1976 colour space according to ISO/CIE 11664-4. |
A method for defining a colour in a virtual colour space, using cartesian coordinates,
including brightness ( L^(**) ), green-red position (a*) and blue-yellow position (b*). Also
referred to as the CIE Lab* colour space.| A method for defining a colour in a virtual colour space, using cartesian coordinates, |
| :--- |
| including brightness ( $\mathrm{L}^{*}$ ), green-red position (a*) and blue-yellow position (b*). Also |
| referred to as the CIE L*a*b* colour space. |
A method for defining a colour in a virtual colour space, using cylindrical coordinates,
including brightness ( L^(**) ), chroma ( C^(**) ) and hue ( h^(**) ). Also referred to as the CIE L^(**)C^(**)h^(**)
colour space.| A method for defining a colour in a virtual colour space, using cylindrical coordinates, |
| :--- |
| including brightness ( $\mathrm{L}^{*}$ ), chroma ( $\mathrm{C}^{*}$ ) and hue ( $\mathrm{h}^{*}$ ). Also referred to as the CIE $\mathrm{L}^{*} \mathrm{C}^{*} \mathrm{~h}^{*}$ |
| colour space. |
DOI
影像的清晰度-DOI 是量測反射影像的銳利度和清晰度。
Distinctness of image-DOI is the measurement of the sharpness and distinctness of the
reflected image.| Distinctness of image-DOI is the measurement of the sharpness and distinctness of the |
| :--- |
| reflected image. |
表面處理代碼的一個區段。根據零件在車輛上的可見度和位置,定義零件所需的表面處理。 用於個別零件,或個別零件的不同區域,並應在圖面上定義。以字母 A、B、C 或 D 表示。
A segment of the surface treatment code. Define the required surface finish of parts,
depending on its visibility and position on the vehicle.
Used for individual parts, or for different areas of individual parts, and shall be defined on
drawing. Represented by the letter A, B, C or D.| A segment of the surface treatment code. Define the required surface finish of parts, |
| :--- |
| depending on its visibility and position on the vehicle. |
| Used for individual parts, or for different areas of individual parts, and shall be defined on |
| drawing. Represented by the letter A, B, C or D. |
光澤度
表面的光學特性,以其反射光的能力為特徵,以 Gloss Units 表示,從 0 到 100 不等(反射光的百分比)。
The optical property of a surface characterised by its ability to reflect light, expressed in
Gloss Units, varying from 0 to 100 (percentage of light reflected).| The optical property of a surface characterised by its ability to reflect light, expressed in |
| :--- |
| Gloss Units, varying from 0 to 100 (percentage of light reflected). |
Defines the nuance of a colour, independently of brightness and colour intensity.
Denominated as h^(**). Tolerance in hue is defined as Deltah^(**) in the CIE LCh colour space.| Defines the nuance of a colour, independently of brightness and colour intensity. |
| :--- |
| Denominated as $h^{*}$. Tolerance in hue is defined as $\Delta h^{*}$ in the CIE L*C*h colour space. |
檢查員
執行視覺評估的訓練有素的操作員。
Metamerism
當兩個樣品在一種光源下看來顏色一致,但在另一種光源下卻不一致時,就會出現同色異谱現象。
Metamerism occurs when two samples match in colour when viewed under one light
source but fail to match under a different light source.| Metamerism occurs when two samples match in colour when viewed under one light |
| :--- |
| source but fail to match under a different light source. |
橙皮
彩繪表面的紋理呈波浪狀結構,類似橘子的表皮。
面板表面
零件安裝在車輛上時的可見表面。
"Acceptance
level" The maximum acceptable level of a deviation evaluated visually.
"Appearance
master" "A physical reference for the colour, gloss and/or texture of a part. Rules for development,
production, purchasing, ordering and maintenance of appearance masters are described
in STD4102."
Audi2000 "Colour-difference formula developed by Audi specifically designed for tolerance
calculation of Gonio-apparent and flop effects material, such as metallic colours."
CS Colour Standard - Appearance master for colour and gloss (painted)
Chroma "Defines the colour intensity of a specific hue. Abbreviated C*.
Tolerance in Chroma is defined as DeltaC^(**) in the CIE LCh colour space."
"Chromatic
colour" "A perceived colour with a high colour intensity, giving the appearance of a vivid colour.
Opposite to non-chromatic colours, such as white, grey or black."
CIE "The International Commission on Illumination (Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage).
Developer of the CIE 1976 colour space according to ISO/CIE 11664-4."
CIELAB "A method for defining a colour in a virtual colour space, using cartesian coordinates,
including brightness ( L^(**) ), green-red position (a*) and blue-yellow position (b*). Also
referred to as the CIE Lab* colour space."
CIELCh "A method for defining a colour in a virtual colour space, using cylindrical coordinates,
including brightness ( L^(**) ), chroma ( C^(**) ) and hue ( h^(**) ). Also referred to as the CIE L^(**)C^(**)h^(**)
colour space."
DOI "Distinctness of image-DOI is the measurement of the sharpness and distinctness of the
reflected image."
"Finish
classification" "A segment of the surface treatment code. Define the required surface finish of parts,
depending on its visibility and position on the vehicle.
Used for individual parts, or for different areas of individual parts, and shall be defined on
drawing. Represented by the letter A, B, C or D."
Gloss "The optical property of a surface characterised by its ability to reflect light, expressed in
Gloss Units, varying from 0 to 100 (percentage of light reflected)."
Hue "Defines the nuance of a colour, independently of brightness and colour intensity.
Denominated as h^(**). Tolerance in hue is defined as Deltah^(**) in the CIE LCh colour space."
Inspector Trained operator who is performing the visual evaluations.
Metamerism "Metamerism occurs when two samples match in colour when viewed under one light
source but fail to match under a different light source."
Orange Peel Wavy structure of the texture on a painted surface, similar to the skin of an orange.
Panel surface The visible surface of a part as when mounted on the vehicle.| Acceptance <br> level | The maximum acceptable level of a deviation evaluated visually. |
| :---: | :---: |
| Appearance <br> master | A physical reference for the colour, gloss and/or texture of a part. Rules for development, <br> production, purchasing, ordering and maintenance of appearance masters are described <br> in STD4102. |
| Audi2000 | Colour-difference formula developed by Audi specifically designed for tolerance <br> calculation of Gonio-apparent and flop effects material, such as metallic colours. |
| CS | Colour Standard - Appearance master for colour and gloss (painted) |
| Chroma | Defines the colour intensity of a specific hue. Abbreviated C*. <br> Tolerance in Chroma is defined as $\Delta \mathrm{C}^{*}$ in the CIE L*C*h colour space. |
| Chromatic <br> colour | A perceived colour with a high colour intensity, giving the appearance of a vivid colour. <br> Opposite to non-chromatic colours, such as white, grey or black. |
| CIE | The International Commission on Illumination (Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage). <br> Developer of the CIE 1976 colour space according to ISO/CIE 11664-4. |
| CIELAB | A method for defining a colour in a virtual colour space, using cartesian coordinates, <br> including brightness ( $\mathrm{L}^{*}$ ), green-red position (a*) and blue-yellow position (b*). Also <br> referred to as the CIE L*a*b* colour space. |
| CIELCh | A method for defining a colour in a virtual colour space, using cylindrical coordinates, <br> including brightness ( $\mathrm{L}^{*}$ ), chroma ( $\mathrm{C}^{*}$ ) and hue ( $\mathrm{h}^{*}$ ). Also referred to as the CIE $\mathrm{L}^{*} \mathrm{C}^{*} \mathrm{~h}^{*}$ <br> colour space. |
| DOI | Distinctness of image-DOI is the measurement of the sharpness and distinctness of the <br> reflected image. |
| Finish <br> classification | A segment of the surface treatment code. Define the required surface finish of parts, <br> depending on its visibility and position on the vehicle. <br> Used for individual parts, or for different areas of individual parts, and shall be defined on <br> drawing. Represented by the letter A, B, C or D. |
| Gloss | The optical property of a surface characterised by its ability to reflect light, expressed in <br> Gloss Units, varying from 0 to 100 (percentage of light reflected). |
| Hue | Defines the nuance of a colour, independently of brightness and colour intensity. <br> Denominated as $h^{*}$. Tolerance in hue is defined as $\Delta h^{*}$ in the CIE L*C*h colour space. |
| Inspector | Trained operator who is performing the visual evaluations. |
| Metamerism | Metamerism occurs when two samples match in colour when viewed under one light <br> source but fail to match under a different light source. |
| Orange Peel | Wavy structure of the texture on a painted surface, similar to the skin of an orange. |
| Panel surface | The visible surface of a part as when mounted on the vehicle. |
日期
問題
資訊班
頁數
2023-02-14
16
內部
4(31)4(31)
Date Issue Info Class Page
2023-02-14 16 Internal 4(31)| Date | Issue | Info Class | Page |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| 2023-02-14 | 16 | Internal | $4(31)$ |
A powder or liquid based polymeric substance containing pigments, which after curing
results in a smooth solid layer. The term can refer to primers, topcoats and combinations
of base coat and clear coat in this standard.| A powder or liquid based polymeric substance containing pigments, which after curing |
| :--- |
| results in a smooth solid layer. The term can refer to primers, topcoats and combinations |
| of base coat and clear coat in this standard. |
表面塗漆
零件已塗上最後一層,不會再進行其他表面加工。
The part has been painted with its final layer and no additional surface processing will be
done.| The part has been painted with its final layer and no additional surface processing will be |
| :--- |
| done. |
金屬顏色
除了其他顏料之外,還含有金屬薄片的顏色。
PF
使用粉末塗料或濕式塗料進行有機表面處理。(自由選擇)
PP
使用粉末塗料進行有機表面處理,可以是面塗或底塗。
粉體烤漆
粉末狀的塗料,經塗抹與固化後可形成堅固的塗層。
A paint material in the form of powder which, after application and curing, forms a solid
paint layer.| A paint material in the form of powder which, after application and curing, forms a solid |
| :--- |
| paint layer. |
A powder or a wet paint intended to improve adhesion to the substrate and/or
appearance of the finish painted product. A primer can also improve corrosion protection,
stone chip resistance and/or help to achieve correct colour and structure of a finish
painted product.| A powder or a wet paint intended to improve adhesion to the substrate and/or |
| :--- |
| appearance of the finish painted product. A primer can also improve corrosion protection, |
| stone chip resistance and/or help to achieve correct colour and structure of a finish |
| painted product. |
塗上底漆
表面只塗上底漆,稍後再塗上面漆。
PS
根據指定方法進行有機表面處理的縮寫,在技術文件中以註釋形式說明。
Abbreviation for an organic surface treatment according to specified method that is
stated by a note in the technical documentation.| Abbreviation for an organic surface treatment according to specified method that is |
| :--- |
| stated by a note in the technical documentation. |
The outer layer of paint, which is applied with the aim to provide the final surface
properties of the part, e.g. appearance, colour, gloss and chemical resistance. Can be
powder paint or wet paint.| The outer layer of paint, which is applied with the aim to provide the final surface |
| :--- |
| properties of the part, e.g. appearance, colour, gloss and chemical resistance. Can be |
| powder paint or wet paint. |
濕漆
一種液態聚合物質,在塗抹和固化後會形成固體塗層。
A liquid-based polymeric substance which, after application and curing, forms a solid
paint layer.| A liquid-based polymeric substance which, after application and curing, forms a solid |
| :--- |
| paint layer. |
Vehicle property according to PD2260027 and PD7060634, handling the degree of
excellence of a product as experienced by a customer, derived through sight, sound,
touch and scent.| Vehicle property according to PD2260027 and PD7060634, handling the degree of |
| :--- |
| excellence of a product as experienced by a customer, derived through sight, sound, |
| touch and scent. |
Tolerance of a colour compared to the colour standard (CS).
Expressed as a combined colour tolerance, DeltaE_("CMC ")(1:1), or as specific tolerances for the
coordinates according to CIELAB or CIELCh.| Tolerance of a colour compared to the colour standard (CS). |
| :--- |
| Expressed as a combined colour tolerance, $\Delta \mathrm{E}_{\text {CMC }}(1: 1)$, or as specific tolerances for the |
| coordinates according to CIELAB or CIELCh. |
光澤度公差
與顏色標準 (CS) 相比的光澤度公差。 以光澤單位 (G.U) 的正公差和/或負公差表示。
Tolerance of a gloss compared to the colour standard (CS).
Expressed as positive and/or negative tolerances for gloss units (G.U).| Tolerance of a gloss compared to the colour standard (CS). |
| :--- |
| Expressed as positive and/or negative tolerances for gloss units (G.U). |
Define the surface requirements for a part, and refers to different standards through
STD4111. See Figure 1 for information of the different segments of the surface treatment
code, and where the finish classification is located.
STD4111-YX-XX-1234567
Figure 1 - Breakdown of the surface treatment code
For a detailed description of the surface treatment code, see STD4111.| Define the surface requirements for a part, and refers to different standards through |
| :--- |
| STD4111. See Figure 1 for information of the different segments of the surface treatment |
| code, and where the finish classification is located. |
| STD4111-YX-XX-1234567 |
| Figure 1 - Breakdown of the surface treatment code |
| For a detailed description of the surface treatment code, see STD4111. |
Paint "A powder or liquid based polymeric substance containing pigments, which after curing
results in a smooth solid layer. The term can refer to primers, topcoats and combinations
of base coat and clear coat in this standard."
Finish painted "The part has been painted with its final layer and no additional surface processing will be
done."
Metallic colour Colour that contains metallic flakes in addition to the other pigments.
PF Organic surface treatment with powder paint or wet paint. (free of choice)
PP Organic surface treatment with powder paint, can be topcoat or primer.
Powder paint "A paint material in the form of powder which, after application and curing, forms a solid
paint layer."
Primer "A powder or a wet paint intended to improve adhesion to the substrate and/or
appearance of the finish painted product. A primer can also improve corrosion protection,
stone chip resistance and/or help to achieve correct colour and structure of a finish
painted product."
Primer painted Only primer is applied to the surface, and it will be finish painted at a later stage.
PS "Abbreviation for an organic surface treatment according to specified method that is
stated by a note in the technical documentation."
Solid colour Colour that does not contain any sparkling effect pigment. Also called uni-colour.
Top coat "The outer layer of paint, which is applied with the aim to provide the final surface
properties of the part, e.g. appearance, colour, gloss and chemical resistance. Can be
powder paint or wet paint."
Wet paint "A liquid-based polymeric substance which, after application and curing, forms a solid
paint layer."
"Technical
design quality" "Vehicle property according to PD2260027 and PD7060634, handling the degree of
excellence of a product as experienced by a customer, derived through sight, sound,
touch and scent."
Tolerance Maximum acceptable difference in a measured property compared to a reference.
"Colour
tolerance" "Tolerance of a colour compared to the colour standard (CS).
Expressed as a combined colour tolerance, DeltaE_("CMC ")(1:1), or as specific tolerances for the
coordinates according to CIELAB or CIELCh."
Gloss tolerance "Tolerance of a gloss compared to the colour standard (CS).
Expressed as positive and/or negative tolerances for gloss units (G.U)."
"Surface
treatment code" "Define the surface requirements for a part, and refers to different standards through
STD4111. See Figure 1 for information of the different segments of the surface treatment
code, and where the finish classification is located.
STD4111-YX-XX-1234567
Figure 1 - Breakdown of the surface treatment code
For a detailed description of the surface treatment code, see STD4111."| Paint | A powder or liquid based polymeric substance containing pigments, which after curing <br> results in a smooth solid layer. The term can refer to primers, topcoats and combinations <br> of base coat and clear coat in this standard. |
| :---: | :---: |
| Finish painted | The part has been painted with its final layer and no additional surface processing will be <br> done. |
| Metallic colour | Colour that contains metallic flakes in addition to the other pigments. |
| PF | Organic surface treatment with powder paint or wet paint. (free of choice) |
| PP | Organic surface treatment with powder paint, can be topcoat or primer. |
| Powder paint | A paint material in the form of powder which, after application and curing, forms a solid <br> paint layer. |
| Primer | A powder or a wet paint intended to improve adhesion to the substrate and/or <br> appearance of the finish painted product. A primer can also improve corrosion protection, <br> stone chip resistance and/or help to achieve correct colour and structure of a finish <br> painted product. |
| Primer painted | Only primer is applied to the surface, and it will be finish painted at a later stage. |
| PS | Abbreviation for an organic surface treatment according to specified method that is <br> stated by a note in the technical documentation. |
| Solid colour | Colour that does not contain any sparkling effect pigment. Also called uni-colour. |
| Top coat | The outer layer of paint, which is applied with the aim to provide the final surface <br> properties of the part, e.g. appearance, colour, gloss and chemical resistance. Can be <br> powder paint or wet paint. |
| Wet paint | A liquid-based polymeric substance which, after application and curing, forms a solid <br> paint layer. |
| Technical <br> design quality | Vehicle property according to PD2260027 and PD7060634, handling the degree of <br> excellence of a product as experienced by a customer, derived through sight, sound, <br> touch and scent. |
| Tolerance | Maximum acceptable difference in a measured property compared to a reference. |
| Colour <br> tolerance | Tolerance of a colour compared to the colour standard (CS). <br> Expressed as a combined colour tolerance, $\Delta \mathrm{E}_{\text {CMC }}(1: 1)$, or as specific tolerances for the <br> coordinates according to CIELAB or CIELCh. |
| Gloss tolerance | Tolerance of a gloss compared to the colour standard (CS). <br> Expressed as positive and/or negative tolerances for gloss units (G.U). |
| Surface <br> treatment code | Define the surface requirements for a part, and refers to different standards through <br> STD4111. See Figure 1 for information of the different segments of the surface treatment <br> code, and where the finish classification is located. <br> STD4111-YX-XX-1234567 <br> Figure 1 - Breakdown of the surface treatment code <br> For a detailed description of the surface treatment code, see STD4111. |
標準
日期
問題
資訊班
頁數
2023-02-14
16
內部
5(31)5(31)
Date Issue Info Class Page
2023-02-14 16 Internal 5(31)| Date | Issue | Info Class | Page |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| 2023-02-14 | 16 | Internal | $5(31)$ |
Areas where deviations are particularly disturbing and immediately noticeable by the
customer| Areas where deviations are particularly disturbing and immediately noticeable by the |
| :--- |
| customer |
B
偏差不太明顯,但客戶仍能看見的領域
C
客戶在使用車輛時很少或短暫看到的區域
D
被遮蓋或幾乎完全隱藏的區域
"Finish
classification" Description
A "Areas where deviations are particularly disturbing and immediately noticeable by the
customer"
B Areas where deviations are less obvious, but still visible for the customer
C Areas that are rarely or briefly seen by the customer when using the vehicle
D Areas that are covered or almost completely hidden from view| Finish <br> classification | Description |
| :---: | :--- |
| A | Areas where deviations are particularly disturbing and immediately noticeable by the <br> customer |
| B | Areas where deviations are less obvious, but still visible for the customer |
| C | Areas that are rarely or briefly seen by the customer when using the vehicle |
| D | Areas that are covered or almost completely hidden from view |
Pinholes in substrate or
primer fill with air, water
or solvent. Applied paint
traps this, causing
bubbles that collapse
during curing (occurs
often in Sheet Moulding
Compound parts).| Pinholes in substrate or |
| :--- |
| primer fill with air, water |
| or solvent. Applied paint |
| traps this, causing |
| bubbles that collapse |
| during curing (occurs |
| often in Sheet Moulding |
| Compound parts). |
沸騰 也稱為溶劑爆裂
Boiling
Also called solvent
pops| Boiling |
| :--- |
| Also called solvent |
| pops |
面漆中有成群的小氣泡,是由於蒸發溶劑被困在快乾的塗層中造成的。
Groups of small bubbles
in top coat, caused by
evaporating solvent
trapped in a fast-drying
paint layer.| Groups of small bubbles |
| :--- |
| in top coat, caused by |
| evaporating solvent |
| trapped in a fast-drying |
| paint layer. |
分層 也稱為剝落
Delamination
Also called peeling| Delamination |
| :--- |
| Also called peeling |
塗料層與層之間或塗料與基材之間失去附著力,導致塗料與表面分離。
Loss of adhesion
between layers of paint
or between paint and
substrate, resulting in a
separation of paint from
the surface.| Loss of adhesion |
| :--- |
| between layers of paint |
| or between paint and |
| substrate, resulting in a |
| separation of paint from |
| the surface. |
提升 也稱為膨脹或起皺
Lifting
Also called swelling or
wrinkling| Lifting |
| :--- |
| Also called swelling or |
| wrinkling |
由於非相容塗料系統各層之間的反應所產生的皺紋。
Wrinkles created by
reactions between
layers of non-
compatible paint
systems.| Wrinkles created by |
| :--- |
| reactions between |
| layers of non- |
| compatible paint |
| systems. |
腐蝕
金屬基材腐蝕,導致塗層分層、起泡和變色。
Corrosion of the metal
substrate resulting in
delamination, blistering
and discolouration of
the paint layer.| Corrosion of the metal |
| :--- |
| substrate resulting in |
| delamination, blistering |
| and discolouration of |
| the paint layer. |
Name of deviation Definition Illustrations
Blow out "Pinholes in substrate or
primer fill with air, water
or solvent. Applied paint
traps this, causing
bubbles that collapse
during curing (occurs
often in Sheet Moulding
Compound parts)." https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-06.jpg?height=282&width=809&top_left_y=1066&top_left_x=1001
"Boiling
Also called solvent
pops" "Groups of small bubbles
in top coat, caused by
evaporating solvent
trapped in a fast-drying
paint layer." https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-06.jpg?height=320&width=741&top_left_y=1429&top_left_x=1001
"Delamination
Also called peeling" "Loss of adhesion
between layers of paint
or between paint and
substrate, resulting in a
separation of paint from
the surface." https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-06.jpg?height=276&width=771&top_left_y=1792&top_left_x=1001
"Lifting
Also called swelling or
wrinkling" "Wrinkles created by
reactions between
layers of non-
compatible paint
systems." https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-06.jpg?height=328&width=809&top_left_y=2065&top_left_x=1001
Corrosion "Corrosion of the metal
substrate resulting in
delamination, blistering
and discolouration of
the paint layer." https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-06.jpg?height=276&width=375&top_left_y=2428&top_left_x=1001| Name of deviation | Definition | Illustrations |
| :---: | :---: | :---: |
| Blow out | Pinholes in substrate or <br> primer fill with air, water <br> or solvent. Applied paint <br> traps this, causing <br> bubbles that collapse <br> during curing (occurs <br> often in Sheet Moulding <br> Compound parts). | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-06.jpg?height=282&width=809&top_left_y=1066&top_left_x=1001) |
| Boiling <br> Also called solvent <br> pops | Groups of small bubbles <br> in top coat, caused by <br> evaporating solvent <br> trapped in a fast-drying <br> paint layer. | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-06.jpg?height=320&width=741&top_left_y=1429&top_left_x=1001) |
| Delamination <br> Also called peeling | Loss of adhesion <br> between layers of paint <br> or between paint and <br> substrate, resulting in a <br> separation of paint from <br> the surface. | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-06.jpg?height=276&width=771&top_left_y=1792&top_left_x=1001) |
| Lifting <br> Also called swelling or <br> wrinkling | Wrinkles created by <br> reactions between <br> layers of non- <br> compatible paint <br> systems. | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-06.jpg?height=328&width=809&top_left_y=2065&top_left_x=1001) |
| Corrosion | Corrosion of the metal <br> substrate resulting in <br> delamination, blistering <br> and discolouration of <br> the paint layer. | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-06.jpg?height=276&width=375&top_left_y=2428&top_left_x=1001) |
Deep scratches, chips
and cracks.| Deep scratches, chips |
| :--- |
| and cracks. |
機械損害,穿透漆膜至底漆或基材。
Mechanical damages,
penetrating through the
paint film to the primer
or substrate.| Mechanical damages, |
| :--- |
| penetrating through the |
| paint film to the primer |
| or substrate. |
深度刮傷:
Name of deviation Definition Illustrations
"Deep scratches, chips
and cracks." "Mechanical damages,
penetrating through the
paint film to the primer
or substrate." Deep scratch:| Name of deviation | Definition | Illustrations |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Deep scratches, chips <br> and cracks. | Mechanical damages, <br> penetrating through the <br> paint film to the primer <br> or substrate. | Deep scratch: |
標準 發行日期 資訊班 頁數
2023-02-14
16 內部 8(31)8(31)
第 3 組:完整面板表面的外觀偏差
這些視覺上的偏差是由強度所定義的,對塗料的技術特性沒有影響或影響有限,但會被客戶注意到而導致投訴。
偏差名稱
定義
也稱為臉紅或
在露點下進行塗裝時,由於濕漆層中含有水分而造成的塗料表面乳白色雲狀效果。
Milky white cloud effect
on the surface of the
paint, caused by
moisture inclusion in the
wet paint layer when the
application is performed
under dew point.| Milky white cloud effect |
| :--- |
| on the surface of the |
| paint, caused by |
| moisture inclusion in the |
| wet paint layer when the |
| application is performed |
| under dew point. |
混濁
金屬塗料的淺色和深色變化,是由於塗抹時塗層厚度不均造成的。
Lighter and darker
variations in metallic
paints, caused by
uneven layer thickness
during application.| Lighter and darker |
| :--- |
| variations in metallic |
| paints, caused by |
| uneven layer thickness |
| during application. |
色差與變色
Colour difference and
metamerism| Colour difference and |
| :--- |
| metamerism |
Visually perceived
colour difference
between adjacent
panels. Metamerism
occurs when two
samples match in colour
under one light source
but fail to match under a
different light source.
Colour difference
should always be
evaluated in both D65
and F11.
Requirements on this
deviation are valid in
addition to the
requirements in
Tables 8 and 9 to be
fulfilled for each
individual panel.| Visually perceived |
| :--- |
| colour difference |
| between adjacent |
| panels. Metamerism |
| occurs when two |
| samples match in colour |
| under one light source |
| but fail to match under a |
| different light source. |
| Colour difference |
| should always be |
| evaluated in both D65 |
| and F11. |
| Requirements on this |
| deviation are valid in |
| addition to the |
| requirements in |
| Tables 8 and 9 to be |
| fulfilled for each |
| individual panel. |
Name of deviation Definition
Also called Blushing or "Milky white cloud effect
on the surface of the
paint, caused by
moisture inclusion in the
wet paint layer when the
application is performed
under dew point."
Clouding "Lighter and darker
variations in metallic
paints, caused by
uneven layer thickness
during application."
"Colour difference and
metamerism" "Visually perceived
colour difference
between adjacent
panels. Metamerism
occurs when two
samples match in colour
under one light source
but fail to match under a
different light source.
Colour difference
should always be
evaluated in both D65
and F11.
Requirements on this
deviation are valid in
addition to the
requirements in
Tables 8 and 9 to be
fulfilled for each
individual panel."| Name of deviation | Definition |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Also called Blushing or | Milky white cloud effect <br> on the surface of the <br> paint, caused by <br> moisture inclusion in the <br> wet paint layer when the <br> application is performed <br> under dew point. |
| Clouding | Lighter and darker <br> variations in metallic <br> paints, caused by <br> uneven layer thickness <br> during application. |
| Colour difference and <br> metamerism | Visually perceived <br> colour difference <br> between adjacent <br> panels. Metamerism <br> occurs when two <br> samples match in colour <br> under one light source <br> but fail to match under a <br> different light source. <br> Colour difference <br> should always be <br> evaluated in both D65 <br> and F11. <br> Requirements on this <br> deviation are valid in <br> addition to the <br> requirements in <br> Tables 8 and 9 to be <br> fulfilled for each <br> individual panel. |
Difference in gloss
across a surface or
between 2 adjacent
surfaces.
Requirements on this
deviation are valid in
addition to the
requirements in Table
10 to be fulfilled for
each individual panel.| Difference in gloss |
| :--- |
| across a surface or |
| between 2 adjacent |
| surfaces. |
| Requirements on this |
| deviation are valid in |
| addition to the |
| requirements in Table |
| 10 to be fulfilled for |
| each individual panel. |
Difference of paint
structure on a surface
or between 2 adjacent
panels.
Requirements on this
deviation are valid in
addition to the
requirements in Table
11 to be fulfilled for
each individual panel.| Difference of paint |
| :--- |
| structure on a surface |
| or between 2 adjacent |
| panels. |
| Requirements on this |
| deviation are valid in |
| addition to the |
| requirements in Table |
| 11 to be fulfilled for |
| each individual panel. |
遮蓋力差 也稱為隱藏色差
Poor coverage
Also called poor hiding
colour| Poor coverage |
| :--- |
| Also called poor hiding |
| colour |
由於漆膜厚度低、面漆遮蓋性差或施用技術不佳,導致底材或底漆透過漆膜可見。
Substrate or primer
visible through the paint
film due to low film
thickness, poor covering
property of the topcoat
or poor application
technique.| Substrate or primer |
| :--- |
| visible through the paint |
| film due to low film |
| thickness, poor covering |
| property of the topcoat |
| or poor application |
| technique. |
Gloss difference "Difference in gloss
across a surface or
between 2 adjacent
surfaces.
Requirements on this
deviation are valid in
addition to the
requirements in Table
10 to be fulfilled for
each individual panel." https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-09.jpg?height=333&width=815&top_left_y=401&top_left_x=1003
"Orange peel
difference" "Difference of paint
structure on a surface
or between 2 adjacent
panels.
Requirements on this
deviation are valid in
addition to the
requirements in Table
11 to be fulfilled for
each individual panel." https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-09.jpg?height=328&width=815&top_left_y=810&top_left_x=1003
"Poor coverage
Also called poor hiding
colour" "Substrate or primer
visible through the paint
film due to low film
thickness, poor covering
property of the topcoat
or poor application
technique." https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-09.jpg?height=320&width=796&top_left_y=1214&top_left_x=1003| Gloss difference | Difference in gloss <br> across a surface or <br> between 2 adjacent <br> surfaces. <br> Requirements on this <br> deviation are valid in <br> addition to the <br> requirements in Table <br> 10 to be fulfilled for <br> each individual panel. | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-09.jpg?height=333&width=815&top_left_y=401&top_left_x=1003) |
| :---: | :---: | :---: |
| Orange peel <br> difference | Difference of paint <br> structure on a surface <br> or between 2 adjacent <br> panels. <br> Requirements on this <br> deviation are valid in <br> addition to the <br> requirements in Table <br> 11 to be fulfilled for <br> each individual panel. | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-09.jpg?height=328&width=815&top_left_y=810&top_left_x=1003) |
| Poor coverage <br> Also called poor hiding <br> colour | Substrate or primer <br> visible through the paint <br> film due to low film <br> thickness, poor covering <br> property of the topcoat <br> or poor application <br> technique. | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-09.jpg?height=320&width=796&top_left_y=1214&top_left_x=1003) |
Delamination shown as
bubbles trapped under
the paint layer. Caused
by contamination of
substrate or primer
surface by solvents or
water.| Delamination shown as |
| :--- |
| bubbles trapped under |
| the paint layer. Caused |
| by contamination of |
| substrate or primer |
| surface by solvents or |
| water. |
Name of deviation Definition
Adhesive excess Protruding adhesive.
Blistering "Delamination shown as
bubbles trapped under
the paint layer. Caused
by contamination of
substrate or primer
surface by solvents or
water."| Name of deviation | Definition |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Adhesive excess | Protruding adhesive. |
| Blistering | Delamination shown as <br> bubbles trapped under <br> the paint layer. Caused <br> by contamination of <br> substrate or primer <br> surface by solvents or <br> water. |
標準
日期
問題
資訊班
頁數
2023-02-14
16
內部
11(31)11(31)
Date Issue Info Class Page
2023-02-14 16 Internal 11(31)| Date | Issue | Info Class | Page |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| 2023-02-14 | 16 | Internal | $11(31)$ |
魚眼
油漆層出現凹坑,露出底漆或底材。通常由環境污染造成。
Crater in the paint layer,
revealing the primer or
substrate. Often caused
by contamination in the
environment.| Crater in the paint layer, |
| :--- |
| revealing the primer or |
| substrate. Often caused |
| by contamination in the |
| environment. |
水漬
濕漆層中可見的水滴痕跡,可能是由於漆膜在完全硬化前暴露於水濺中所致。
Visible marks of water
droplets in the wet paint
layer, which may result
from exposure of the
paint film to water
splashes before it has
fully hardened.| Visible marks of water |
| :--- |
| droplets in the wet paint |
| layer, which may result |
| from exposure of the |
| paint film to water |
| splashes before it has |
| fully hardened. |
污垢和異物微粒 也稱為內含物、灰塵、纖維。
Dirt and foreign
particles
Also called inclusions,
dust, fibres.| Dirt and foreign |
| :--- |
| particles |
| Also called inclusions, |
| dust, fibres. |
在塗漆過程中,濕漆層上或濕漆層中的異物微粒。可能破壞或不破壞面漆表面。
Foreign particles
included on or in a wet
paint layer during
painting process. May
or may not break
topcoat surface.| Foreign particles |
| :--- |
| included on or in a wet |
| paint layer during |
| painting process. May |
| or may not break |
| topcoat surface. |
1)
1)| 1) |
| :--- |
滴漏 也稱為流動、下垂或簾狀
Drips
Also called runs, sags
or curtains| Drips |
| :--- |
| Also called runs, sags |
| or curtains |
油漆層太厚會導致油漆沿重力方向流走。過多的塗料會聚集在面板的底部邊緣。
Too thick paint layer
applied can cause paint
to run off in the direction
of gravity. Excess of
paint can collect at the
bottom edge of a panel.| Too thick paint layer |
| :--- |
| applied can cause paint |
| to run off in the direction |
| of gravity. Excess of |
| paint can collect at the |
| bottom edge of a panel. |
指紋 也稱為指印
Imprints
Also called finger
marks| Imprints |
| :--- |
| Also called finger |
| marks |
在噴塗過程中或噴塗後不久,在濕的或軟的塗層中出現可見的印記。
Visible imprints in the
wet or soft paint layer,
during or shortly after
application.| Visible imprints in the |
| :--- |
| wet or soft paint layer, |
| during or shortly after |
| application. |
遮蔽故障
在不需要噴塗的表面看到噴漆。由於遮蔽不整齊或不均勻造成,導致外觀不佳。
Paint spray seen on
surfaces that are not to
be painted. Caused by
untidy or uneven
masking, resulting in a
poor appearance.| Paint spray seen on |
| :--- |
| surfaces that are not to |
| be painted. Caused by |
| untidy or uneven |
| masking, resulting in a |
| poor appearance. |
Fish-eyes "Crater in the paint layer,
revealing the primer or
substrate. Often caused
by contamination in the
environment." https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-11.jpg?height=623&width=754&top_left_y=406&top_left_x=1001
Water spots "Visible marks of water
droplets in the wet paint
layer, which may result
from exposure of the
paint film to water
splashes before it has
fully hardened." https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-11.jpg?height=276&width=375&top_left_y=1105&top_left_x=1001
"Dirt and foreign
particles
Also called inclusions,
dust, fibres." "Foreign particles
included on or in a wet
paint layer during
painting process. May
or may not break
topcoat surface." "1)"
"Drips
Also called runs, sags
or curtains" "Too thick paint layer
applied can cause paint
to run off in the direction
of gravity. Excess of
paint can collect at the
bottom edge of a panel." https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-11.jpg?height=325&width=367&top_left_y=1710&top_left_x=1001
"Imprints
Also called finger
marks" "Visible imprints in the
wet or soft paint layer,
during or shortly after
application." https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-11.jpg?height=320&width=754&top_left_y=2029&top_left_x=1001
Masking fault "Paint spray seen on
surfaces that are not to
be painted. Caused by
untidy or uneven
masking, resulting in a
poor appearance." https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-11.jpg?height=331&width=422&top_left_y=2348&top_left_x=1001| Fish-eyes | Crater in the paint layer, <br> revealing the primer or <br> substrate. Often caused <br> by contamination in the <br> environment. | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-11.jpg?height=623&width=754&top_left_y=406&top_left_x=1001) |
| :---: | :---: | :---: |
| Water spots | Visible marks of water <br> droplets in the wet paint <br> layer, which may result <br> from exposure of the <br> paint film to water <br> splashes before it has <br> fully hardened. | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-11.jpg?height=276&width=375&top_left_y=1105&top_left_x=1001) |
| Dirt and foreign <br> particles <br> Also called inclusions, <br> dust, fibres. | Foreign particles <br> included on or in a wet <br> paint layer during <br> painting process. May <br> or may not break <br> topcoat surface. | 1) |
| Drips <br> Also called runs, sags <br> or curtains | Too thick paint layer <br> applied can cause paint <br> to run off in the direction <br> of gravity. Excess of <br> paint can collect at the <br> bottom edge of a panel. | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-11.jpg?height=325&width=367&top_left_y=1710&top_left_x=1001) |
| Imprints <br> Also called finger <br> marks | Visible imprints in the <br> wet or soft paint layer, <br> during or shortly after <br> application. | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-11.jpg?height=320&width=754&top_left_y=2029&top_left_x=1001) |
| Masking fault | Paint spray seen on <br> surfaces that are not to <br> be painted. Caused by <br> untidy or uneven <br> masking, resulting in a <br> poor appearance. | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-11.jpg?height=331&width=422&top_left_y=2348&top_left_x=1001) |
資訊類內部
Info Class
Internal| Info Class |
| :--- |
| Internal |
頁 12(31)12(31)
Page
12(31)| Page |
| :--- |
| $12(31)$ |
Page,12(31)| Page <br> $12(31)$ |
| :--- |
修補缺陷 也稱為刷痕、拋光缺陷或全息圖
Repair defects
Also called brush
marks, polishing
defects or holograms| Repair defects |
| :--- |
| Also called brush |
| marks, polishing |
| defects or holograms |
不當拋光/磨砂或修補漆面損傷所造成的表面不規則、顏色或光澤偏差。
Surface irregularities,
colour or gloss
deviations caused by
incorrect
polishing/sanding or
touching up paint
damages.| Surface irregularities, |
| :--- |
| colour or gloss |
| deviations caused by |
| incorrect |
| polishing/sanding or |
| touching up paint |
| damages. |
表面刮傷
未穿透油漆層的刮痕,可能發生在底漆、底塗或面漆。
Scratches not
penetrating the paint
layers, can occur in
primer, basecoat or
topcoat.| Scratches not |
| :--- |
| penetrating the paint |
| layers, can occur in |
| primer, basecoat or |
| topcoat. |
凹痕 也稱為壓痕
Dents
Also called
indentations| Dents |
| :--- |
| Also called |
| indentations |
零件在塗裝前或塗裝後受到機械損傷,塗層未滲透。
Mechanical damage of
parts before or after
paint process, paint
layers not penetrated.| Mechanical damage of |
| :--- |
| parts before or after |
| paint process, paint |
| layers not penetrated. |
"Info Class
Internal" "Page,12(31)"
"Repair defects
Also called brush
marks, polishing
defects or holograms" "Surface irregularities,
colour or gloss
deviations caused by
incorrect
polishing/sanding or
touching up paint
damages." https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-12.jpg?height=278&width=89&top_left_y=404&top_left_x=1507 https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-12.jpg?height=276&width=111&top_left_y=404&top_left_x=1710
Superficial scratches "Scratches not
penetrating the paint
layers, can occur in
primer, basecoat or
topcoat." https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-12.jpg?height=928&width=144&top_left_y=802&top_left_x=1487
"Dents
Also called
indentations" "Mechanical damage of
parts before or after
paint process, paint
layers not penetrated." https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-12.jpg?height=452&width=144&top_left_y=1765&top_left_x=1487 https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-12.jpg?height=452&width=127&top_left_y=1765&top_left_x=1694| | | Info Class <br> Internal | Page <br> $12(31)$ |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| Repair defects <br> Also called brush <br> marks, polishing <br> defects or holograms | Surface irregularities, <br> colour or gloss <br> deviations caused by <br> incorrect <br> polishing/sanding or <br> touching up paint <br> damages. | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-12.jpg?height=278&width=89&top_left_y=404&top_left_x=1507) | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-12.jpg?height=276&width=111&top_left_y=404&top_left_x=1710) |
| Superficial scratches | Scratches not <br> penetrating the paint <br> layers, can occur in <br> primer, basecoat or <br> topcoat. | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-12.jpg?height=928&width=144&top_left_y=802&top_left_x=1487) | |
| Dents <br> Also called <br> indentations | Mechanical damage of <br> parts before or after <br> paint process, paint <br> layers not penetrated. | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-12.jpg?height=452&width=144&top_left_y=1765&top_left_x=1487) | ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_09_25_bbcc250694f93cc3c5afg-12.jpg?height=452&width=127&top_left_y=1765&top_left_x=1694) |
標準
日期 發行資訊 類別 頁面
2023-02-14 16
內部
13(31)
5 目視檢查色差和表面瑕疵
本章說明根據第 4 章對表面處理分類為 A,BA, B 、C 和 D 的可見表面進行表面色差和表面處理缺陷評估的先決條件和一般準則。
Defects and
metamerism ^(1))| Defects and |
| :--- |
| metamerism ${ }^{1)}$ |
CIE 標準光源 F11 ^(3)){ }^{3)}
CIE Standard
illuminant
F11 ^(3))| CIE Standard |
| :--- |
| illuminant |
| F11 ${ }^{3)}$ |
4000 K
中等或低光澤深色的瑕疵和色差
(i.e. GU < 60mathrm{GU}<60 )
Defects and
colour
difference of
dark colours
with medium
or low gloss
(i.e. GU < 60 )| Defects and |
| :--- |
| colour |
| difference of |
| dark colours |
| with medium |
| or low gloss |
| (i.e. $\mathrm{GU}<60$ ) |
CIE 標準光源 D65 ^(2)){ }^{2)}
CIE Standard
illuminant
D65 ^(2))| CIE Standard |
| :--- |
| illuminant |
| D65 ${ }^{2)}$ |
6500 K
1400-18001400-1800 勒克斯
1400-1800
lux| $1400-1800$ |
| :--- |
| lux |
底漆零件
CIE 標準光源 F11 或 D65 ^(2)){ }^{2)}
CIE Standard
illuminant
F11 or D65 ^(2))| CIE Standard |
| :--- |
| illuminant |
| F11 or D65 ${ }^{2)}$ |
Single deviation
Spot : max 1 mm
Line : max0,5xx4mm| Single deviation |
| :--- |
| Spot : max 1 mm |
| Line : $\max \mathbf{0 , 5 \times 4} \mathrm{mm}$ |
Group 3: Visual deviations appearing on a complete panel, judged by subjective assessment using Table 4 -
Rating table for visual evaluation ^(1))| Group 3: Visual deviations appearing on a complete panel, judged by subjective assessment using Table 4 - |
| :--- |
| Rating table for visual evaluation ${ }^{1)}$ |
A
B
C
D
覆蓋率低
絕不允許
最大等級 1(幾乎感覺不到偏差)
Max rating 1
(hardly perceptible deviation)| Max rating 1 |
| :--- |
| (hardly perceptible deviation) |
色差和偏色 ^(1)){ }^{1)}
Colour difference and
metamerism ^(1))| Colour difference and |
| :--- |
| metamerism ${ }^{1)}$ |
Group 3: Visual deviations appearing on a complete panel, judged by subjective assessment using Table 4 -
Rating table for visual evaluation ^(1))| Group 3: Visual deviations appearing on a complete panel, judged by subjective assessment using Table 4 - |
| :--- |
| Rating table for visual evaluation ${ }^{1)}$ |
A
B
C
D
覆蓋率低
絕不允許
乾式噴霧
不允許有可察覺的偏差
No perceptible
deviation
allowed| No perceptible |
| :--- |
| deviation |
| allowed |
最大輕微、幾乎感覺不到的偏差
Max Slight,
hardly perceptible
deviation| Max Slight, |
| :--- |
| hardly perceptible |
| deviation |
最大中度、可明顯感知的偏差
Max Moderate,
clearly
perceptible
deviation| Max Moderate, |
| :--- |
| clearly |
| perceptible |
| deviation |
最大 嚴重、總是可感知的偏差
Max Severe,
Always perceptible
deviation| Max Severe, |
| :--- |
| Always perceptible |
| deviation |
Deviation Acceptance level for each finish classification
Group 1 and 2 A B C D
Blow-out Never Allowed
Boiling
Corrosion
"Delamination and
Peeling"
Lifting
"Deep scratches, chips
and cracks"
"Group 3: Visual deviations appearing on a complete panel, judged by subjective assessment using Table 4 -
Rating table for visual evaluation ^(1))"
A B C D
Poor coverage Never Allowed
Dry Spray "No perceptible
deviation
allowed" "Max Slight,
hardly perceptible
deviation" "Max Moderate,
clearly
perceptible
deviation" "Max Severe,
Always perceptible
deviation"| Deviation | Acceptance level for each finish classification | | | |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| Group 1 and 2 | A | B | C | D |
| Blow-out | Never Allowed | | | |
| Boiling | | | | |
| Corrosion | | | | |
| Delamination and <br> Peeling | | | | |
| Lifting | | | | |
| Deep scratches, chips <br> and cracks | | | | |
| Group 3: Visual deviations appearing on a complete panel, judged by subjective assessment using Table 4 - <br> Rating table for visual evaluation ${ }^{1)}$ | | | | |
| | A | B | C | D |
| Poor coverage | Never Allowed | | | |
| Dry Spray | No perceptible <br> deviation <br> allowed | Max Slight, <br> hardly perceptible <br> deviation | Max Moderate, <br> clearly <br> perceptible <br> deviation | Max Severe, <br> Always perceptible <br> deviation |
第 4 組:單一偏差,使用表 5 - 評等表大小和圖 3 - 參考卡測量
A
B
C
D
起泡
絕不允許
2
黏著劑過量
最大額定值 3
污垢和黏性微粒 ^(1)){ }^{1)}
Dirt and Adhesive
particles ^(1))| Dirt and Adhesive |
| :--- |
| particles ${ }^{1)}$ |
魚眼
水漬
滴水
凹痕
版本說明
遮蔽故障
修復缺陷
塑膠基板上的表面裂縫
Superficial cracks on
plastic substrate| Superficial cracks on |
| :--- |
| plastic substrate |
Paints and varnishes - Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at
20 degrees, 60 degrees and 85 degrees| Paints and varnishes - Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at |
| :--- |
| 20 degrees, 60 degrees and 85 degrees |
ISO 3668
塗料和清漆 - 塗料顏色的視覺比較
油漆和清漆 -- 塗料降解評估 -- 指定
ISO 4628-1
缺陷的數量和大小,以及外觀均勻變化的強度 -- 第 1 部分:一般介紹和指定系統
quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance -- Part
1: General introduction and designation system| quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance -- Part |
| :--- |
| 1: General introduction and designation system |
ISO 10526
色度計的 CIE 標準光源
ISO/CIE 11664-2
比色法 - 第 2 部分:CIE 標準光源
ISO/CIE 11664-4
色彩測量 - 第 4 部分:CIE 1976 Lab* 色彩空間
CIE 15:2018
比色法, 4^("th ")4^{\text {th }} 版
CIE 097:2005
室內電力照明系統的維護, 2^("nd ")2^{\text {nd }} 版
BS 6923:1988
計算微小色差的方法
SS 19102
NCS ATLAS
Farnsworth-Munsell 100 色調測試
STD4102 Appearance Masters for colours, textures and fabrics
STD4111 Surface treatment - Directives and instructions
STD4246 Scania Appearance Approval Process
STD4314 Surface requirements - plastics part
STD4378 Appearance requirements of chrome plated polymer parts - exterior applications
STD4551 Paint inspection in production
STD4572 Surface Finish and Zone Classification
PD2131014* Wet paint requirements: Metallic colours
PD2131015* Wet paint requirements: solid colours
PD2260027* Vehicle property definitions
PD237653* MCC A-order Painting, Concept Description and Performance Requirements
PD7060634* Property definition: Product identity (former prestige)
ISO 2813 "Paints and varnishes - Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at
20 degrees, 60 degrees and 85 degrees"
ISO 3668 Paints and varnishes - Visual comparison of the colour of paints
Paints and varnishes -- Evaluation of degradation of coatings -- Designation of
ISO 4628-1 "quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance -- Part
1: General introduction and designation system"
ISO 10526 CIE standard illuminants for colorimetry
ISO/CIE 11664-2 Colorimetry - Part 2: CIE standard illuminants
ISO/CIE 11664-4 Colorimetry - Part 4: CIE 1976 Lab* colour space
CIE 15:2018 Colorimetry, 4^("th ") Edition
CIE 097:2005 Maintenance of indoor electric lighting systems, 2^("nd ") Edition
BS 6923:1988 Method for calculation of small colour differences
SS 19102 NCS ATLAS
The Farnsworth-Munsell 100-Hue test| STD4102 | Appearance Masters for colours, textures and fabrics |
| :---: | :---: |
| STD4111 | Surface treatment - Directives and instructions |
| STD4246 | Scania Appearance Approval Process |
| STD4314 | Surface requirements - plastics part |
| STD4378 | Appearance requirements of chrome plated polymer parts - exterior applications |
| STD4551 | Paint inspection in production |
| STD4572 | Surface Finish and Zone Classification |
| PD2131014* | Wet paint requirements: Metallic colours |
| PD2131015* | Wet paint requirements: solid colours |
| PD2260027* | Vehicle property definitions |
| PD237653* | MCC A-order Painting, Concept Description and Performance Requirements |
| PD7060634* | Property definition: Product identity (former prestige) |
| ISO 2813 | Paints and varnishes - Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at <br> 20 degrees, 60 degrees and 85 degrees |
| ISO 3668 | Paints and varnishes - Visual comparison of the colour of paints |
| | Paints and varnishes -- Evaluation of degradation of coatings -- Designation of |
| ISO 4628-1 | quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance -- Part <br> 1: General introduction and designation system |
| ISO 10526 | CIE standard illuminants for colorimetry |
| ISO/CIE 11664-2 | Colorimetry - Part 2: CIE standard illuminants |
| ISO/CIE 11664-4 | Colorimetry - Part 4: CIE 1976 L*a*b* colour space |
| CIE 15:2018 | Colorimetry, $4^{\text {th }}$ Edition |
| CIE 097:2005 | Maintenance of indoor electric lighting systems, $2^{\text {nd }}$ Edition |
| BS 6923:1988 | Method for calculation of small colour differences |
| SS 19102 | NCS ATLAS |
| | The Farnsworth-Munsell 100-Hue test |
13.2 資訊性參考資料
請參閱附件 A。
日期 發行資訊 類別 頁面
附件 B(資訊性)變更歷史
問題
發行日期
與上一期相比的變更
16
2023-02-14
整個標準已重新修訂。
本標準目前適用於處於開發階段的產品 (開發階段之前)。
客戶訂單生產開始 (Start of Customer Ordered Production, SOCOP) 和運行生產 (after
SOCOP)。
已新增第 2 章「名詞與定義」。
本標準已刪除對塗料批次交付的要求、
它們可在 PD2131015(純色)和 PD2131014(金屬色)中找到。
顏色。
零件分類移至 STD4111。
每種偏差的圖片和定義已新增至 「偏差清單」。
在第 4 章中。
已移除檢測線和控制線,並採用
檢查 AA 和 BB 已被 「一般 」中描述的方法取代。
第 5.4 節「目視檢查的指導方針」)。
檢驗的距離表由評等表取代,以定義
第 6 章「驗收級別」中的驗收標準。
不同偏差和完成度分類的接受程度為
對於面漆表面,更新於表 6;對於底漆表面,更新於表 7。
表面。
有關分光光度計和 DOI/gloss 的類型和品牌的要求
第 7、9、11 章中的計量表已更新。
第 7.2 節中金屬顏色的計算方法已變更為 Audi
2000.
表 8 和表 9 中的顏色公差值已變更。
顏色公差已從表 8 中移除,並可在
Scania 顏色標準 (CS) 適用於下列實色:次灰色半啞光
(CS 1511029)、亞灰色啞光 (CS 1545182)、石墨灰 (CS 1346693)、
鋁 (CS 1366388) 和銀 (CS 1386297)。
表中橘皮長波 (LW) 和影像清晰度 (DOI) 的值
12 已修改。
斯堪尼亞有關表面的標準之間的可視化連接
處理方式已加入附件 A。
The entire standard has been reworked.
This standard is now applicable for products in both development phase (before
Start of Customer Ordered Production, SOCOP) and running production (after
SOCOP).
The Chapter 2 Terms & Definitions have been added.
Requirements on paint batch delivery have been removed from this standard,
they can be found in PD2131015 for solid colours and in PD2131014 for metallic
colours.
Classification of parts is moved to STD4111.
Pictures and definitions for each deviation have been added to "List of deviations"
in Chapter 4.
The inspection and control lines have been removed and the methods of
inspection A and B have been replaced by the method described in "General
guidelines for visual inspection" in Section 5.4).
The distance table for inspection is replaced by rating scales to define the
acceptance criteria in "Acceptance levels" in Chapter 6.
The acceptance levels for different deviations and finish classifications are
updated in Table 6 for finish painted surfaces and Table 7 for primer painted
surfaces.
Requirements regarding the type and brand of spectrophotometer and DOI/gloss
meter in Chapter 7, 9, 11 have been updated.
Calculation method for metallic colours in Section 7.2 has been changed to Audi
2000.
Values for colour tolerances in Table 8 and Table 9 have been changed.
Colour tolerances have been removed from Table 8 and can be found on the
Scania Colour Standard (CS) for the following solid colours: Sub grey semi-matt
(CS 1511029), Sub grey matt (CS 1545182), Graphite Grey (CS 1346693),
Aluminium (CS 1366388) and Silver (CS 1386297).
Values for orange peel Long Wave (LW) and Distinctness of Image (DOI) in Table
12 have been modified.
Visualisation of the connection between Scania standards concerning surface
treatment has been added to Annex A.| The entire standard has been reworked. |
| :--- |
| This standard is now applicable for products in both development phase (before |
| Start of Customer Ordered Production, SOCOP) and running production (after |
| SOCOP). |
| The Chapter 2 Terms & Definitions have been added. |
| Requirements on paint batch delivery have been removed from this standard, |
| they can be found in PD2131015 for solid colours and in PD2131014 for metallic |
| colours. |
| Classification of parts is moved to STD4111. |
| Pictures and definitions for each deviation have been added to "List of deviations" |
| in Chapter 4. |
| The inspection and control lines have been removed and the methods of |
| inspection $A$ and $B$ have been replaced by the method described in "General |
| guidelines for visual inspection" in Section 5.4). |
| The distance table for inspection is replaced by rating scales to define the |
| acceptance criteria in "Acceptance levels" in Chapter 6. |
| The acceptance levels for different deviations and finish classifications are |
| updated in Table 6 for finish painted surfaces and Table 7 for primer painted |
| surfaces. |
| Requirements regarding the type and brand of spectrophotometer and DOI/gloss |
| meter in Chapter 7, 9, 11 have been updated. |
| Calculation method for metallic colours in Section 7.2 has been changed to Audi |
| 2000. |
| Values for colour tolerances in Table 8 and Table 9 have been changed. |
| Colour tolerances have been removed from Table 8 and can be found on the |
| Scania Colour Standard (CS) for the following solid colours: Sub grey semi-matt |
| (CS 1511029), Sub grey matt (CS 1545182), Graphite Grey (CS 1346693), |
| Aluminium (CS 1366388) and Silver (CS 1386297). |
| Values for orange peel Long Wave (LW) and Distinctness of Image (DOI) in Table |
| 12 have been modified. |
| Visualisation of the connection between Scania standards concerning surface |
| treatment has been added to Annex A. |
The content has been reviewed and approved for continued use with the following
changes:
- Updated requirements regarding the type/brand of spectrophotometer (Section
4.6 and Section 5.5).
- Added acceptance requirements regarding customer painted colours for military
applications (Section 4.4, 4.5, 5.2 and 5.3).
- Editorial changes.| The content has been reviewed and approved for continued use with the following |
| :--- |
| changes: |
| - Updated requirements regarding the type/brand of spectrophotometer (Section |
| 4.6 and Section 5.5). |
| - Added acceptance requirements regarding customer painted colours for military |
| applications (Section 4.4, 4.5, 5.2 and 5.3). |
| - Editorial changes. |
14
2011-12-05
調整了第 4.8 節中的距離表,距離編號 4。 第 5.4 節已闡明。
Distance table in section 4.8, distance number 4 has been adjusted.
Section 5.4 has been clarified.| Distance table in section 4.8, distance number 4 has been adjusted. |
| :--- |
| Section 5.4 has been clarified. |
13
2011-05-18
編輯變更。 第 5.5 節已完成。
Editorial changes.
Section 5.5 has been completed.| Editorial changes. |
| :--- |
| Section 5.5 has been completed. |
Specification for inspection light for light cabinet and for inspection in Scania
production has been updated.
Requirement for reflection of image (DOI) has been divided depending of the type
substrate, i.e. metal or plastic.
Table 5.2.1 and 5.7.1 have been revised.
Changes are shaded.| Specification for inspection light for light cabinet and for inspection in Scania |
| :--- |
| production has been updated. |
| Requirement for reflection of image (DOI) has been divided depending of the type |
| substrate, i.e. metal or plastic. |
| Table 5.2.1 and 5.7.1 have been revised. |
| Changes are shaded. |
Issue Issue date Changes from previous issue
16 2023-02-14 "The entire standard has been reworked.
This standard is now applicable for products in both development phase (before
Start of Customer Ordered Production, SOCOP) and running production (after
SOCOP).
The Chapter 2 Terms & Definitions have been added.
Requirements on paint batch delivery have been removed from this standard,
they can be found in PD2131015 for solid colours and in PD2131014 for metallic
colours.
Classification of parts is moved to STD4111.
Pictures and definitions for each deviation have been added to "List of deviations"
in Chapter 4.
The inspection and control lines have been removed and the methods of
inspection A and B have been replaced by the method described in "General
guidelines for visual inspection" in Section 5.4).
The distance table for inspection is replaced by rating scales to define the
acceptance criteria in "Acceptance levels" in Chapter 6.
The acceptance levels for different deviations and finish classifications are
updated in Table 6 for finish painted surfaces and Table 7 for primer painted
surfaces.
Requirements regarding the type and brand of spectrophotometer and DOI/gloss
meter in Chapter 7, 9, 11 have been updated.
Calculation method for metallic colours in Section 7.2 has been changed to Audi
2000.
Values for colour tolerances in Table 8 and Table 9 have been changed.
Colour tolerances have been removed from Table 8 and can be found on the
Scania Colour Standard (CS) for the following solid colours: Sub grey semi-matt
(CS 1511029), Sub grey matt (CS 1545182), Graphite Grey (CS 1346693),
Aluminium (CS 1366388) and Silver (CS 1386297).
Values for orange peel Long Wave (LW) and Distinctness of Image (DOI) in Table
12 have been modified.
Visualisation of the connection between Scania standards concerning surface
treatment has been added to Annex A."
15 2019-05-15 "The content has been reviewed and approved for continued use with the following
changes:
- Updated requirements regarding the type/brand of spectrophotometer (Section
4.6 and Section 5.5).
- Added acceptance requirements regarding customer painted colours for military
applications (Section 4.4, 4.5, 5.2 and 5.3).
- Editorial changes."
14 2011-12-05 "Distance table in section 4.8, distance number 4 has been adjusted.
Section 5.4 has been clarified."
13 2011-05-18 "Editorial changes.
Section 5.5 has been completed."
12 2011-03-14 "Specification for inspection light for light cabinet and for inspection in Scania
production has been updated.
Requirement for reflection of image (DOI) has been divided depending of the type
substrate, i.e. metal or plastic.
Table 5.2.1 and 5.7.1 have been revised.
Changes are shaded."| Issue | Issue date | Changes from previous issue |
| :---: | :---: | :---: |
| 16 | 2023-02-14 | The entire standard has been reworked. <br> This standard is now applicable for products in both development phase (before <br> Start of Customer Ordered Production, SOCOP) and running production (after <br> SOCOP). <br> The Chapter 2 Terms & Definitions have been added. <br> Requirements on paint batch delivery have been removed from this standard, <br> they can be found in PD2131015 for solid colours and in PD2131014 for metallic <br> colours. <br> Classification of parts is moved to STD4111. <br> Pictures and definitions for each deviation have been added to "List of deviations" <br> in Chapter 4. <br> The inspection and control lines have been removed and the methods of <br> inspection $A$ and $B$ have been replaced by the method described in "General <br> guidelines for visual inspection" in Section 5.4). <br> The distance table for inspection is replaced by rating scales to define the <br> acceptance criteria in "Acceptance levels" in Chapter 6. <br> The acceptance levels for different deviations and finish classifications are <br> updated in Table 6 for finish painted surfaces and Table 7 for primer painted <br> surfaces. <br> Requirements regarding the type and brand of spectrophotometer and DOI/gloss <br> meter in Chapter 7, 9, 11 have been updated. <br> Calculation method for metallic colours in Section 7.2 has been changed to Audi <br> 2000. <br> Values for colour tolerances in Table 8 and Table 9 have been changed. <br> Colour tolerances have been removed from Table 8 and can be found on the <br> Scania Colour Standard (CS) for the following solid colours: Sub grey semi-matt <br> (CS 1511029), Sub grey matt (CS 1545182), Graphite Grey (CS 1346693), <br> Aluminium (CS 1366388) and Silver (CS 1386297). <br> Values for orange peel Long Wave (LW) and Distinctness of Image (DOI) in Table <br> 12 have been modified. <br> Visualisation of the connection between Scania standards concerning surface <br> treatment has been added to Annex A. |
| 15 | 2019-05-15 | The content has been reviewed and approved for continued use with the following <br> changes: <br> - Updated requirements regarding the type/brand of spectrophotometer (Section <br> 4.6 and Section 5.5). <br> - Added acceptance requirements regarding customer painted colours for military <br> applications (Section 4.4, 4.5, 5.2 and 5.3). <br> - Editorial changes. |
| 14 | 2011-12-05 | Distance table in section 4.8, distance number 4 has been adjusted. <br> Section 5.4 has been clarified. |
| 13 | 2011-05-18 | Editorial changes. <br> Section 5.5 has been completed. |
| 12 | 2011-03-14 | Specification for inspection light for light cabinet and for inspection in Scania <br> production has been updated. <br> Requirement for reflection of image (DOI) has been divided depending of the type <br> substrate, i.e. metal or plastic. <br> Table 5.2.1 and 5.7.1 have been revised. <br> Changes are shaded. |
Pictures have been added to describe the type of defects.
Requirements has been divided between customer ordered coloured components
as cab and parts, primer painted parts ready for finish painting in customer
ordered colour and regular components such as engine, axels, brackets etc.
Update of inspection method for components as cab and parts painted in
customer ordered colour.
Specification for inspection lightning is updated.
Method for measuring colour and visual evaluation is updated.
Explanation of batch delivery tolerance and the requirements for delivery of
topcoat to Scania production Oskarshamn and Meppel.
Colour standard and tolerance for primed cab and cab parts which will be painted
in customer ordered colour is added.
Special requirement on colour tolerance for yellow and blue high gloss colours
adapted for customers in TL 84 is added.| Pictures have been added to describe the type of defects. |
| :--- |
| Requirements has been divided between customer ordered coloured components |
| as cab and parts, primer painted parts ready for finish painting in customer |
| ordered colour and regular components such as engine, axels, brackets etc. |
| Update of inspection method for components as cab and parts painted in |
| customer ordered colour. |
| Specification for inspection lightning is updated. |
| Method for measuring colour and visual evaluation is updated. |
| Explanation of batch delivery tolerance and the requirements for delivery of |
| topcoat to Scania production Oskarshamn and Meppel. |
| Colour standard and tolerance for primed cab and cab parts which will be painted |
| in customer ordered colour is added. |
| Special requirement on colour tolerance for yellow and blue high gloss colours |
| adapted for customers in TL 84 is added. |
A review of the standard has been made. The major changes are as follows:
Definition and requirements for metameri are added. Definition and require-ments
for mechanical damages, polishing defects and sanding defects are added.
The types of defect have been grouped together depending on their visual
appearance.| A review of the standard has been made. The major changes are as follows: |
| :--- |
| Definition and requirements for metameri are added. Definition and require-ments |
| for mechanical damages, polishing defects and sanding defects are added. |
| The types of defect have been grouped together depending on their visual |
| appearance. |
In the section Introduction, the text has been revised.
In section 2.1.13 "Settlement and expansion marks in IMC coated parts" the text
has been revised.
In section 3.3 "Viewing distance" the text has been revised.
In section 4 "Surface finish levels for painted surfaces" a paragraph for level C
about edge surfaces has been added.
In section 5.1 "General" the acceptance requirements have been further
specified.
In table 5.2.1 the sum of different defects per panel surface <= 1m2 for surface
finish levels A and B have been changed.
In table 5.2.2 the max. number of defects per A4 format for the defect types
"Craters, pores", "Blisterings", "Liftings" and "Dust, foreign particles" have been
changed.
In the heading for section 5.3 "delivered to" has been changed to "purchased by".
In table 5.3.1 "Prominent surface" has been replaced by "A and B" and "Non
prominent surface" by "C and D". The sum of different defects per panel surface <=
1 m 2 for "A and B" has been changed.
In table 5.3.2 "Prominent surfaces" has been replaced by surface finish levels "A
and B" and "Non prominent surfaces" by surface finish levels "C and D". The max.
number of defects per A4 format for primed surfaces and surface levels "A and B"
has been changed for defect types craters and pores.
In table 5.3.2 note 1) has been added for types of defect "Holidays".
In table 5.3.2 the requirements for primed surfaces have been changed with
respect to the type of defect "Settlement and expansion marks".
In table 5.4.1 nominell gloss has been changed for colour "Graphite grey", colour
standard 1346693.| In the section Introduction, the text has been revised. |
| :--- |
| In section 2.1.13 "Settlement and expansion marks in IMC coated parts" the text |
| has been revised. |
| In section 3.3 "Viewing distance" the text has been revised. |
| In section 4 "Surface finish levels for painted surfaces" a paragraph for level C |
| about edge surfaces has been added. |
| In section 5.1 "General" the acceptance requirements have been further |
| specified. |
| In table 5.2.1 the sum of different defects per panel surface $\leq 1 \mathrm{~m} 2$ for surface |
| finish levels $A$ and $B$ have been changed. |
| In table 5.2.2 the max. number of defects per A4 format for the defect types |
| "Craters, pores", "Blisterings", "Liftings" and "Dust, foreign particles" have been |
| changed. |
| In the heading for section 5.3 "delivered to" has been changed to "purchased by". |
| In table 5.3.1 "Prominent surface" has been replaced by "A and B" and "Non |
| prominent surface" by "C and D". The sum of different defects per panel surface $\leq$ |
| 1 m 2 for "A and B" has been changed. |
| In table 5.3.2 "Prominent surfaces" has been replaced by surface finish levels "A |
| and B" and "Non prominent surfaces" by surface finish levels "C and D". The max. |
| number of defects per A4 format for primed surfaces and surface levels "A and B" |
| has been changed for defect types craters and pores. |
| In table 5.3.2 note 1) has been added for types of defect "Holidays". |
| In table 5.3.2 the requirements for primed surfaces have been changed with |
| respect to the type of defect "Settlement and expansion marks". |
| In table 5.4.1 nominell gloss has been changed for colour "Graphite grey", colour |
| standard 1346693. |
8
2000-02-01
在第 5.1 節中增加了第五段,解釋驗收要求。 第 5.3 節新增標題 .
In section 5.1 a fifth paragraph has been added where the acceptance
requirements are explained.
New title for section 5.3 .| In section 5.1 a fifth paragraph has been added where the acceptance |
| :--- |
| requirements are explained. |
| New title for section 5.3 . |
7
1999-11-15
第 5.2 節:凹坑、氣孔 - 表面處理等級 A,無變更為無,距離:2。
Section 5.2: Craters, pores - Surface finish level A, None changed to None,
Distance:2.| Section 5.2: Craters, pores - Surface finish level A, None changed to None, |
| :--- |
| Distance:2. |
11 2008-06-17 "Pictures have been added to describe the type of defects.
Requirements has been divided between customer ordered coloured components
as cab and parts, primer painted parts ready for finish painting in customer
ordered colour and regular components such as engine, axels, brackets etc.
Update of inspection method for components as cab and parts painted in
customer ordered colour.
Specification for inspection lightning is updated.
Method for measuring colour and visual evaluation is updated.
Explanation of batch delivery tolerance and the requirements for delivery of
topcoat to Scania production Oskarshamn and Meppel.
Colour standard and tolerance for primed cab and cab parts which will be painted
in customer ordered colour is added.
Special requirement on colour tolerance for yellow and blue high gloss colours
adapted for customers in TL 84 is added."
10 2003-09-11 "A review of the standard has been made. The major changes are as follows:
Definition and requirements for metameri are added. Definition and require-ments
for mechanical damages, polishing defects and sanding defects are added.
The types of defect have been grouped together depending on their visual
appearance."
9 2000-11-28 "In the section Introduction, the text has been revised.
In section 2.1.13 "Settlement and expansion marks in IMC coated parts" the text
has been revised.
In section 3.3 "Viewing distance" the text has been revised.
In section 4 "Surface finish levels for painted surfaces" a paragraph for level C
about edge surfaces has been added.
In section 5.1 "General" the acceptance requirements have been further
specified.
In table 5.2.1 the sum of different defects per panel surface <= 1m2 for surface
finish levels A and B have been changed.
In table 5.2.2 the max. number of defects per A4 format for the defect types
"Craters, pores", "Blisterings", "Liftings" and "Dust, foreign particles" have been
changed.
In the heading for section 5.3 "delivered to" has been changed to "purchased by".
In table 5.3.1 "Prominent surface" has been replaced by "A and B" and "Non
prominent surface" by "C and D". The sum of different defects per panel surface <=
1 m 2 for "A and B" has been changed.
In table 5.3.2 "Prominent surfaces" has been replaced by surface finish levels "A
and B" and "Non prominent surfaces" by surface finish levels "C and D". The max.
number of defects per A4 format for primed surfaces and surface levels "A and B"
has been changed for defect types craters and pores.
In table 5.3.2 note 1) has been added for types of defect "Holidays".
In table 5.3.2 the requirements for primed surfaces have been changed with
respect to the type of defect "Settlement and expansion marks".
In table 5.4.1 nominell gloss has been changed for colour "Graphite grey", colour
standard 1346693."
8 2000-02-01 "In section 5.1 a fifth paragraph has been added where the acceptance
requirements are explained.
New title for section 5.3 ."
7 1999-11-15 "Section 5.2: Craters, pores - Surface finish level A, None changed to None,
Distance:2."| 11 | 2008-06-17 | Pictures have been added to describe the type of defects. <br> Requirements has been divided between customer ordered coloured components <br> as cab and parts, primer painted parts ready for finish painting in customer <br> ordered colour and regular components such as engine, axels, brackets etc. <br> Update of inspection method for components as cab and parts painted in <br> customer ordered colour. <br> Specification for inspection lightning is updated. <br> Method for measuring colour and visual evaluation is updated. <br> Explanation of batch delivery tolerance and the requirements for delivery of <br> topcoat to Scania production Oskarshamn and Meppel. <br> Colour standard and tolerance for primed cab and cab parts which will be painted <br> in customer ordered colour is added. <br> Special requirement on colour tolerance for yellow and blue high gloss colours <br> adapted for customers in TL 84 is added. |
| :---: | :---: | :---: |
| 10 | 2003-09-11 | A review of the standard has been made. The major changes are as follows: <br> Definition and requirements for metameri are added. Definition and require-ments <br> for mechanical damages, polishing defects and sanding defects are added. <br> The types of defect have been grouped together depending on their visual <br> appearance. |
| 9 | $2000-11-28$ | In the section Introduction, the text has been revised. <br> In section 2.1.13 "Settlement and expansion marks in IMC coated parts" the text <br> has been revised. <br> In section 3.3 "Viewing distance" the text has been revised. <br> In section 4 "Surface finish levels for painted surfaces" a paragraph for level C <br> about edge surfaces has been added. <br> In section 5.1 "General" the acceptance requirements have been further <br> specified. <br> In table 5.2.1 the sum of different defects per panel surface $\leq 1 \mathrm{~m} 2$ for surface <br> finish levels $A$ and $B$ have been changed. <br> In table 5.2.2 the max. number of defects per A4 format for the defect types <br> "Craters, pores", "Blisterings", "Liftings" and "Dust, foreign particles" have been <br> changed. <br> In the heading for section 5.3 "delivered to" has been changed to "purchased by". <br> In table 5.3.1 "Prominent surface" has been replaced by "A and B" and "Non <br> prominent surface" by "C and D". The sum of different defects per panel surface $\leq$ <br> 1 m 2 for "A and B" has been changed. <br> In table 5.3.2 "Prominent surfaces" has been replaced by surface finish levels "A <br> and B" and "Non prominent surfaces" by surface finish levels "C and D". The max. <br> number of defects per A4 format for primed surfaces and surface levels "A and B" <br> has been changed for defect types craters and pores. <br> In table 5.3.2 note 1) has been added for types of defect "Holidays". <br> In table 5.3.2 the requirements for primed surfaces have been changed with <br> respect to the type of defect "Settlement and expansion marks". <br> In table 5.4.1 nominell gloss has been changed for colour "Graphite grey", colour <br> standard 1346693. |
| 8 | 2000-02-01 | In section 5.1 a fifth paragraph has been added where the acceptance <br> requirements are explained. <br> New title for section 5.3 . |
| 7 | 1999-11-15 | Section 5.2: Craters, pores - Surface finish level A, None changed to None, <br> Distance:2. |
文字 "Max. number of defects per A4 sheet「 已變更為 」Max.
缺陷"。
凹坑、孔隙:突出表面 4 改為 2 .
非突出表面 4 距離:3 , 已添加。
起泡、翹起:非突出表面 5 距離:3,已添加。
塵土:突出表面 4 改為 2。
假期:A Max.6 cm 2 改為 Max.
1 cm 2 .B Max.25 cm 2 改為 Max.6 cm 2 .
第 5.4 節:改變了顏色測量的評估方法
從 CIE 1976 到 CMC 1:1。
表中的值 L^(**),a^(**),b^(**)L^{*}, a^{*}, b^{*} 或 E^(**)abE^{*} a b 已變更為 Delta E\Delta E 。
進一步資訊 ASTM D 2244 的參考資料已變更為 BS
6923:1988.
在 「顏色 」欄中增加了 「為客戶調整的顏色 」一行。
第 5.5 節:在表格中,表面處理等級 A +8 已變更為 +10 。
第 6 節:新增文件指定 BS 6923:1988。
Section 5.1: The text in this section has been completely rewritten.
Section 5.2: The text "Number of defects per panel surface <= 1m2 " has been
changed to "Number of defects / m2".
Number of defects: A 2 changed to 0 and B 7 changed to 5 .
Changes in the table on page 8:
In the columns A,B,C and D the text "Max. number of defects per A4 sheet" has
been changed to "Max. number of defects"
Craters, pores: A 2 Distance:2 changed to None. B 4 changed to 2.
Types of defect: "Dust" changed to "Dust and
foreign particles".
Rough surface: A Distance: 4 changed to 2 .
B Distance: 4 changed to 3.
Section 5.3: The text "Number of defects per panel surface <= 1m2 " has been
changed to "Number of defects / m2".
Number of defects: Prominent surfaces 10 changed to 4.
Changes in the table on page 9 :
In the columns Prominents and Non prominent surfaces and in A, B, C and D, the
text "Max. number of defects per A4 sheet" has been changed to "Max. number of
defects".
Craters, pores: Prominent surfaces 4 changed to 2 .
Non prominent surfaces 4 Distance: 3 , has been added.
Blistering, liftings: Non prominent surfaces 5 Distance:3, has been added.
Dust: Prominent surfaces 4 changed to 2.
Holidays: A Max. 6 cm 2 changed to Max.
1 cm 2 . B Max. 25 cm 2 changed to Max. 6 cm 2 .
Section5.4: The evaluation method for measuring of colour has been changed
from CIE 1976 to CMC 1:1.
The value L^(**),a^(**),b^(**) och E^(**)ab in the table have been changed to Delta E.
The reference for further information ASTM D 2244 has been changed to BS
6923:1988.
In the column Colour the line "Colour adapted for customer" has been added.
Section 5.5: In the table, Surface finish level A +8 has been changed to +10 .
Section 6: Document designation BS 6923:1988 has been added.| Section 5.1: The text in this section has been completely rewritten. |
| :--- |
| Section 5.2: The text "Number of defects per panel surface $\leq 1 \mathrm{~m} 2$ " has been |
| changed to "Number of defects / m2". |
| Number of defects: A 2 changed to 0 and B 7 changed to 5 . |
| Changes in the table on page 8: |
| In the columns $A, B, C$ and $D$ the text "Max. number of defects per $A 4$ sheet" has |
| been changed to "Max. number of defects" |
| Craters, pores: A 2 Distance:2 changed to None. B 4 changed to 2. |
| Types of defect: "Dust" changed to "Dust and |
| foreign particles". |
| Rough surface: A Distance: 4 changed to 2 . |
| B Distance: 4 changed to 3. |
| Section 5.3: The text "Number of defects per panel surface $\leq 1 \mathrm{~m} 2$ " has been |
| changed to "Number of defects / m2". |
| Number of defects: Prominent surfaces 10 changed to 4. |
| Changes in the table on page 9 : |
| In the columns Prominents and Non prominent surfaces and in A, B, C and D, the |
| text "Max. number of defects per A4 sheet" has been changed to "Max. number of |
| defects". |
| Craters, pores: Prominent surfaces 4 changed to 2 . |
| Non prominent surfaces 4 Distance: 3 , has been added. |
| Blistering, liftings: Non prominent surfaces 5 Distance:3, has been added. |
| Dust: Prominent surfaces 4 changed to 2. |
| Holidays: A Max. 6 cm 2 changed to Max. |
| 1 cm 2 . B Max. 25 cm 2 changed to Max. 6 cm 2 . |
| Section5.4: The evaluation method for measuring of colour has been changed |
| from CIE 1976 to CMC 1:1. |
| The value $L^{*}, a^{*}, b^{*}$ och $E^{*} a b$ in the table have been changed to $\Delta E$. |
| The reference for further information ASTM D 2244 has been changed to BS |
| 6923:1988. |
| In the column Colour the line "Colour adapted for customer" has been added. |
| Section 5.5: In the table, Surface finish level A +8 has been changed to +10 . |
| Section 6: Document designation BS 6923:1988 has been added. |
This standard have been completed with information for IMC coated parts.
The section 4.1.8 has been completed and the sections 4.1.9-4.1.12 have been
added.
In section 5.1, the text about determination of default, has been changed.
In section 5.3, the acceptance requirement for - Non prominent surfaces - "No
requirement" has been changed to "14 defaults per panel surface".
The table in section 5.3 has been completed with Level of requirements for IMC
coated surface.
The sections 6 and 7 have been added.| This standard have been completed with information for IMC coated parts. |
| :--- |
| The section 4.1.8 has been completed and the sections 4.1.9-4.1.12 have been |
| added. |
| In section 5.1, the text about determination of default, has been changed. |
| In section 5.3, the acceptance requirement for - Non prominent surfaces - "No |
| requirement" has been changed to "14 defaults per panel surface". |
| The table in section 5.3 has been completed with Level of requirements for IMC |
| coated surface. |
| The sections 6 and 7 have been added. |
6 1999-10-29 "Section 5.1: The text in this section has been completely rewritten.
Section 5.2: The text "Number of defects per panel surface <= 1m2 " has been
changed to "Number of defects / m2".
Number of defects: A 2 changed to 0 and B 7 changed to 5 .
Changes in the table on page 8:
In the columns A,B,C and D the text "Max. number of defects per A4 sheet" has
been changed to "Max. number of defects"
Craters, pores: A 2 Distance:2 changed to None. B 4 changed to 2.
Types of defect: "Dust" changed to "Dust and
foreign particles".
Rough surface: A Distance: 4 changed to 2 .
B Distance: 4 changed to 3.
Section 5.3: The text "Number of defects per panel surface <= 1m2 " has been
changed to "Number of defects / m2".
Number of defects: Prominent surfaces 10 changed to 4.
Changes in the table on page 9 :
In the columns Prominents and Non prominent surfaces and in A, B, C and D, the
text "Max. number of defects per A4 sheet" has been changed to "Max. number of
defects".
Craters, pores: Prominent surfaces 4 changed to 2 .
Non prominent surfaces 4 Distance: 3 , has been added.
Blistering, liftings: Non prominent surfaces 5 Distance:3, has been added.
Dust: Prominent surfaces 4 changed to 2.
Holidays: A Max. 6 cm 2 changed to Max.
1 cm 2 . B Max. 25 cm 2 changed to Max. 6 cm 2 .
Section5.4: The evaluation method for measuring of colour has been changed
from CIE 1976 to CMC 1:1.
The value L^(**),a^(**),b^(**) och E^(**)ab in the table have been changed to Delta E.
The reference for further information ASTM D 2244 has been changed to BS
6923:1988.
In the column Colour the line "Colour adapted for customer" has been added.
Section 5.5: In the table, Surface finish level A +8 has been changed to +10 .
Section 6: Document designation BS 6923:1988 has been added."
5 1998-12-07 "This standard have been completed with information for IMC coated parts.
The section 4.1.8 has been completed and the sections 4.1.9-4.1.12 have been
added.
In section 5.1, the text about determination of default, has been changed.
In section 5.3, the acceptance requirement for - Non prominent surfaces - "No
requirement" has been changed to "14 defaults per panel surface".
The table in section 5.3 has been completed with Level of requirements for IMC
coated surface.
The sections 6 and 7 have been added."| 6 | 1999-10-29 | Section 5.1: The text in this section has been completely rewritten. <br> Section 5.2: The text "Number of defects per panel surface $\leq 1 \mathrm{~m} 2$ " has been <br> changed to "Number of defects / m2". <br> Number of defects: A 2 changed to 0 and B 7 changed to 5 . <br> Changes in the table on page 8: <br> In the columns $A, B, C$ and $D$ the text "Max. number of defects per $A 4$ sheet" has <br> been changed to "Max. number of defects" <br> Craters, pores: A 2 Distance:2 changed to None. B 4 changed to 2. <br> Types of defect: "Dust" changed to "Dust and <br> foreign particles". <br> Rough surface: A Distance: 4 changed to 2 . <br> B Distance: 4 changed to 3. <br> Section 5.3: The text "Number of defects per panel surface $\leq 1 \mathrm{~m} 2$ " has been <br> changed to "Number of defects / m2". <br> Number of defects: Prominent surfaces 10 changed to 4. <br> Changes in the table on page 9 : <br> In the columns Prominents and Non prominent surfaces and in A, B, C and D, the <br> text "Max. number of defects per A4 sheet" has been changed to "Max. number of <br> defects". <br> Craters, pores: Prominent surfaces 4 changed to 2 . <br> Non prominent surfaces 4 Distance: 3 , has been added. <br> Blistering, liftings: Non prominent surfaces 5 Distance:3, has been added. <br> Dust: Prominent surfaces 4 changed to 2. <br> Holidays: A Max. 6 cm 2 changed to Max. <br> 1 cm 2 . B Max. 25 cm 2 changed to Max. 6 cm 2 . <br> Section5.4: The evaluation method for measuring of colour has been changed <br> from CIE 1976 to CMC 1:1. <br> The value $L^{*}, a^{*}, b^{*}$ och $E^{*} a b$ in the table have been changed to $\Delta E$. <br> The reference for further information ASTM D 2244 has been changed to BS <br> 6923:1988. <br> In the column Colour the line "Colour adapted for customer" has been added. <br> Section 5.5: In the table, Surface finish level A +8 has been changed to +10 . <br> Section 6: Document designation BS 6923:1988 has been added. |
| :---: | :---: | :---: |
| 5 | 1998-12-07 | This standard have been completed with information for IMC coated parts. <br> The section 4.1.8 has been completed and the sections 4.1.9-4.1.12 have been <br> added. <br> In section 5.1, the text about determination of default, has been changed. <br> In section 5.3, the acceptance requirement for - Non prominent surfaces - "No <br> requirement" has been changed to "14 defaults per panel surface". <br> The table in section 5.3 has been completed with Level of requirements for IMC <br> coated surface. <br> The sections 6 and 7 have been added. |
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