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CRediT author statement  CRediT 作者声明

CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) was introduced with the intention of recognizing individual author contributions, reducing authorship disputes and facilitating collaboration. The idea came about following a 2012 collaborative workshop led by Harvard University and the Wellcome Trust, with input from researchers, the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) and publishers, including Elsevier, represented by Cell Press.
CRediT(贡献者角色分类法)的引入旨在认可个人作者的贡献,减少作者身份争议并促进合作。这一想法源于 2012 年由哈佛大学和威康信托基金会领导的一个协作研讨会,得到了研究人员、国际医学期刊编辑委员会(ICMJE)和包括爱思唯尔(由细胞出版社代表)在内的出版商的意见。

CRediT offers authors the opportunity to share an accurate and detailed description of their diverse contributions to the published work.
CRediT 为作者提供了机会,可以分享他们对已发表作品的各种贡献的准确和详细描述。

  • The corresponding author is responsible for ensuring that the descriptions are accurate and agreed by all authors
    通讯作者负责确保描述准确并得到所有作者的同意。

  • The role(s) of all authors should be listed, using the relevant above categories
    所有作者的角色应使用上述相关类别列出。

  • Authors may have contributed in multiple roles
    作者可能以多种角色做出贡献。

  • CRediT in no way changes the journal’s criteria to qualify for authorship
    CRediT 绝不改变期刊的署名资格标准

CRediT statements should be provided during the submission process and will appear above the acknowledgment section of the published paper as shown further below.
CRediT 声明应在提交过程中提供,并将出现在已发表论文的致谢部分上方,如下所示。

Term  术语

Definition  定义

Conceptualization  概念化

Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims
构思;制定或发展总体研究目标和目的

Methodology  方法论

Development or design of methodology; creation of models
方法论的开发或设计;创建模型

Software  软件

Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components
编程,软件开发;设计计算机程序;计算机代码和支持算法的实现;现有代码组件的测试

Validation  验证

Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/ reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs
验证,无论是作为活动的一部分还是单独进行,以确保结果/实验和其他研究输出的整体可重复性/可再现性

Formal analysis  形式分析

Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyze or synthesize study data
应用统计、数学、计算或其他形式技术来分析或综合研究数据

Investigation  调查

Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection
进行研究调查过程,特别是进行实验或数据/证据收集

Resources  资源

Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools
提供研究材料、试剂、材料、患者、实验室样本、动物、仪器、计算资源或其他分析工具

Data Curation  数据管理

Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later reuse
管理活动以注释(生成元数据)、清理数据并维护研究数据(包括软件代码,当其对解释数据本身是必要的时),以供初始使用和后续重用

Writing - Original Draft  写作 - 初稿

Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation)
准备、创建和/或展示已发表的作品,特别是撰写初稿(包括实质性翻译)

Writing - Review & Editing
写作 - 审阅与编辑

Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre-or postpublication stages
准备、创建和/或展示已发表的作品,特别是来自原始研究小组的批判性评论、评论或修订——包括出版前或出版后的阶段

Visualization  可视化

Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/ data presentation
准备、创建和/或展示已发表的作品,特别是可视化/数据展示

Supervision  监督

Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team
对研究活动的规划和执行进行监督和领导责任,包括对核心团队以外的成员进行指导

Project administration  项目管理

Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution
负责研究活动的规划与执行的管理和协调工作

Funding acquisition  资金获取

Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication
为导致本出版物的项目获取财务支持

*Reproduced from Brand et al. (2015), Learned Publishing 28(2), with permission of the authors.
*经作者许可,转载自 Brand 等人(2015 年),《Learned Publishing》28(2)。

Sample CRediT author statement
示例 CRediT 作者声明

Zhang San: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software Priya Singh.: Data curation, Writing- Original draft preparation. Wang Wu: Visualization, Investigation. Jan Jansen: Supervision.: Ajay Kumar: Software, Validation.: Sun Qi: Writing- Reviewing and Editing,
张三:概念化,方法论,软件 Priya Singh:数据管理,撰写-初稿准备 王五:可视化,调查 Jan Jansen:监督 Ajay Kumar:软件,验证 孙琪:撰写-审阅和编辑

Read more about CRediT here 在新的选项卡/窗口中打开 or check out this  article from Authors' Update: CRediT where credit's due.
阅读更多关于 CRediT 的信息,请点击此处,或查看来自《Authors' Update》的这篇文章:CRediT where credit's due。

Further resources  更多资源

Check out this short video explainer on CRediT 在新的选项卡/窗口中打开 to see how the system works in Editorial Manager and see an example CRediT statement on ScienceDirect.
查看这个关于 CRediT 的简短视频解释,了解该系统在 Editorial Manager 中的工作原理,并在 ScienceDirect 上查看一个 CRediT 声明的示例。