CRediT author statement CRediT 作者声明
CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) was introduced with the intention of recognizing individual author contributions, reducing authorship disputes and facilitating collaboration. The idea came about following a 2012 collaborative workshop led by Harvard University and the Wellcome Trust, with input from researchers, the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) and publishers, including Elsevier, represented by Cell Press.
CRediT（贡献者角色分类法）的引入旨在认可个人作者的贡献，减少作者身份争议并促进合作。这一想法源于 2012 年由哈佛大学和威康信托基金会领导的一个协作研讨会，得到了研究人员、国际医学期刊编辑委员会（ICMJE）和包括爱思唯尔（由细胞出版社代表）在内的出版商的意见。
CRediT offers authors the opportunity to share an accurate and detailed description of their diverse contributions to the published work.
CRediT 为作者提供了机会，可以分享他们对已发表作品的各种贡献的准确和详细描述。
The corresponding author is responsible for ensuring that the descriptions are accurate and agreed by all authors
通讯作者负责确保描述准确并得到所有作者的同意。The role(s) of all authors should be listed, using the relevant above categories
所有作者的角色应使用上述相关类别列出。Authors may have contributed in multiple roles
作者可能以多种角色做出贡献。CRediT in no way changes the journal’s criteria to qualify for authorship
CRediT 绝不改变期刊的署名资格标准
CRediT statements should be provided during the submission process and will appear above the acknowledgment section of the published paper as shown further below.
CRediT 声明应在提交过程中提供，并将出现在已发表论文的致谢部分上方，如下所示。
Term 术语 | Definition 定义 |
|---|---|
Conceptualization 概念化 | Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims |
Methodology 方法论 | Development or design of methodology; creation of models |
Software 软件 | Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components |
Validation 验证 | Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/ reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs |
Formal analysis 形式分析 | Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyze or synthesize study data |
Investigation 调查 | Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection |
Resources 资源 | Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools |
Data Curation 数据管理 | Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later reuse |
Writing - Original Draft 写作 - 初稿 | Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation) |
Writing - Review & Editing | Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre-or postpublication stages |
Visualization 可视化 | Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/ data presentation |
Supervision 监督 | Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team |
Project administration 项目管理 | Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution |
Funding acquisition 资金获取 | Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication |
*Reproduced from Brand et al. (2015), Learned Publishing 28(2), with permission of the authors.
*经作者许可，转载自 Brand 等人（2015 年），《Learned Publishing》28(2)。
Sample CRediT author statement
示例 CRediT 作者声明
Zhang San: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software Priya Singh.: Data curation, Writing- Original draft preparation. Wang Wu: Visualization, Investigation. Jan Jansen: Supervision.: Ajay Kumar: Software, Validation.: Sun Qi: Writing- Reviewing and Editing,
张三：概念化，方法论，软件
Priya Singh：数据管理，撰写-初稿准备
王五：可视化，调查
Jan Jansen：监督
Ajay Kumar：软件，验证
孙琪：撰写-审阅和编辑
Read more about CRediT here 在新的选项卡/窗口中打开 or check out this article from Authors' Update: CRediT where credit's due.
阅读更多关于 CRediT 的信息，请点击此处，或查看来自《Authors' Update》的这篇文章：CRediT where credit's due。
Further resources 更多资源
Check out this short video explainer on CRediT 在新的选项卡/窗口中打开 to see how the system works in Editorial Manager and see an example CRediT statement on ScienceDirect.
查看这个关于 CRediT 的简短视频解释，了解该系统在 Editorial Manager 中的工作原理，并在 ScienceDirect 上查看一个 CRediT 声明的示例。