英语六级作文模板 英語六級作文範本
2.1 话题作文之原因说明 2.1 話題作文之原因說明
这个模板的中文大意是:在某种场合,发生某种现象,并提供一些相关数据,然后列出这种现象的三个原因,并将三个原因总结 为一个最主要原因,最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说,利用这个模板写英语作文,是相当容易的,只要将适当内容,填写到对应的方括号中,一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。
這個範本的中文大意是:在某種場合,發生某種現象,並提供一些相關數據,然後列出這種現象的三個原因,並將三個原因總結 為一個最主要原因,最後提出避免這種現象的兩個辦法。 總的來說,利用這個範本寫英語作文,是相當容易的,只要將適當內容,填寫到對應的方括弧中,一篇通順的英語作文即可完成。
2.1.1 模块 ( 1 )
2.1.1 模組 ( 1 )
Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].
如今,[某種場合]中[某種現象]越來越多。據估計,[相關數據]。為什麼會有這麼多[某種現象]?也許原因可以列舉如下。第一個是[原因一]。此外,[原因二].第三個是[原因三]。綜上所述,[某種現象]的主要原因是由於[最主要原因]。現在是做點什麼的時候了。首先,[解決辦法一]。另一方面,[解決辦法二]。所有這些措施肯定會減少[某種現象]的數量。
注释: 註解:
( 1 )用具体数据说明XX现象 ( 2 )原因一 ( 3 )原因二 ( 4 )原因三
( 1 )用具體數據說明XX現象 ( 2 )原因一 ( 3 )原因二 ( 4 )原因三
( 5 )指出主要原因 ( 6 )解决建议一 ( 7 )解决建议二
( 5 )指出主要原因 ( 6 ) 解決建議一 ( 7 )解決建議二
2.1.1.1 模块 ( 1 )的相应的范文
2.1.1.1 模組 ( 1 )的相應的範文
Generation gap between parents and children
父母與子女之間的代溝
Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap. It is estimated that ( 75 percentages of parents often complain their children’s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned ).
如今,父母和孩子之間的誤解越來越多,這就是所謂的代溝。據估計,(75%的父母經常抱怨孩子的不合理行為,而孩子通常認為父母太老套)。
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes , thus the disagreement often rises between them ). Besides ( due to having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face ). The third reason is ( with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other ).
為什麼父母和孩子之間會有如此多的誤會?也許原因可以列舉如下。第一種是(兩代人成長於不同的時期,有不同的好惡,因此他們之間經常產生分歧)。此外(由於幾乎沒有共同點可談,他們不願意面對面坐著)。第三個原因是(隨著現代生活節奏越來越快,他們倆都忙於工作或學習,沒有抽出足夠的時間交流思想)。綜上所述,XX的主要原因是由於(溝通和相互理解的湖)。
It is high time that something was done upon it. For one thing ( children should respect their parents ). On the other hand , ( parents also should show solicitue for their children ). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.
現在是做點什麼的時候了。一方面(孩子應該尊重他們的父母)。另一方面,(父母也應該對孩子表現出關懷)。所有這些措施必將彌合代溝。
2.1.2 模块 ( 2 )
2.1.2 模組 ( 2 )
In recent years, xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).
The factors for ( 2 ). First of all, ( 3 ). Then, there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover, ( 5 ). Especially when ( 6 ). Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ). In this way, we should behave just like ( 8 ).
近年來,xx 在 ( 1 ) 上引起了激烈的爭論。( 2 ) 的因數 。首先,( 3 ).然後,出現了一種情況,即 ( 4 )。此外,( 5 )。特別是當 ( 6 ).的確,這些獨特的點可以收集到theo提醒人們(7)。這樣,我們的行為就應該像( 8 )。
2.1.2.1 模块 ( 2 )的相应的范文
2.1.2.1 模組 ( 2 )的相應的範文
The impact of Television 電視的影響
In recent years, with the development of science and technology , 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on ( the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
近年來,隨著科學技術的發展,中國80%的家庭都擁有衛星電視,提供多達50個頻道。它引起了關於(電視對兒童的影響)的激烈辯論。許多父母擔心如此多的電視對孩子的影響。
The factors for ( parents’ worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it. ). First of all , ( with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ). Then, there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).
(父母擔心的是孩子沉迷於電視,花太多時間在電視上)。首先,(有這麼多專案可供選擇,孩子們沒有得到應有的鍛煉)。然後,出現了一種情況(一些研究表明,數百萬兒童過度觀看電視降低了他們在學校取得的成就)。
Moreover, ( the effect on children’s minds are more serious than the effect on children’s bodies ). Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ).
而且,(對兒童思想的影響比對兒童身體的影響更嚴重)。特別是當(孩子們太小而無法判斷哪些程序適合他們)時。
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children’s TV viewing ). In this way , children will not be influenced too deeply.
事實上,這些獨特的點可以聯繫起來,提醒父母(他們應該密切關注並負責監督孩子看電視的責任)。這樣一來,孩子就不會受到太深的影響了。
2.1.3 模块 ( 3 )
2.1.3 模組 ( 3 )
For most of us today, ( 1 ). From above, we can find that the reasons why ( 2 )are as follows. The primary reason, i think, is ( 3 ). Second, ( 4 ). The third reason, actually, is ( 5 ).
對於我們今天的大多數人來說,( 1 )。從上面我們可以發現(2)的原因如下。我認為,主要原因是 ( 3 )。第二,( 4 )。實際上,第三個原因是 ( 5 )。
The significance for ( 6 ).
( 6 ) 的意義 。
Therefore, ( 7 ).
因此,( 7 ).
注释:
( 1 )人们针对XX的态度和举 ( 2 )归纳现状
註釋: ( 1 ) 人們針對XX的態度和舉 ( 2 )歸納現狀
( 3 )第一个原因 ( 4 )第二个原因 ( 5 )第三个原因
( 3 )第一個原因 ( 4 )第二個原因 ( 5 )第三個原因
( 6 )重申造成现状的最重要原因 ( 7 )我的建议
( 6 )重申造成現狀的最重要原因 ( 7 )我的建議
2.1.3.1 模块 ( 3 )的相应的范文
2.1.3.1 模組 ( 3 )的相應的范文
Pollution 污染
Most of us today ( recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water.Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling , or bringing death not only to human beings , but also to wild life. ). From above, we can find that the reasons why ( environment are polluted more and more seriously ) are as follows.
今天,我們大多數人都認識到環境污染是一個非常嚴重的問題。 許多植物,樹木被惡劣的空氣摧毀。 許多魚死於有毒的水。數以千計的人死於食用毒魚或吸入毒氣。因此,環境污染應該造成這些致殘的疾病,或者不僅給人類帶來死亡,也給野生動物帶來死亡。).從上面我們可以發現(環境污染越來越嚴重)的原因如下。
The primary reason , I think, is ( the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example , to prevent insects , farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however , they pollute air , water and land ). second, ( the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is ( the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses , also pollute the environment ). the significance for ( controlling pollution ) noted that it’s high time that more effective measures should be taken.
我認為,主要原因是(有害物質進入環境的原因,例如,為了防止昆蟲,農民使用大量的殺蟲劑,以便獲得豐收,但是,它們污染了空氣,水和土地)。其次,(來自汽車發動機和工廠的氣體也使環境受到嚴重污染)。第三個原因其實是(世界人口增長的結果,每天有那麼多的垃圾和廢物從房子里傾瀉而出,也污染了環境)。(控制污染)的意義指出,現在是採取更有效措施的時候了。
Therefore , ( new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover , in the households , there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste. let’s make our good efforts , and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).
因此,( 應該通過新的法律來限制工廠的污染物數量。 此外,在家庭中,顯然需要減少垃圾和廢物。 讓我們努力,世界對我們來說將是一個更安全的居住地)。
2.1.4 模块 ( 4 )
2.1.4 模組 ( 4 )
These days we often hear that ( 1 ).
這些天我們經常聽到 ( 1 )。
It is common that ( 2 ).
常見的是 ( 2 )。
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social
protects? For one thing , ( 3 ).
為什麼儘管有社會保護,但這種情況還是會發生?一方面,( 3 )。
For another, ( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ), it is natural that ( 6 ).
對於另一個,( 4 )。此外,由於 ( 5 ) , 很自然地 ( 6 ) 。
To solve the problem is not easy at all , but is worth trying.. We should do something such as ( 7 )to improve he present situation , and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
要解決這個問題一點也不容易,但值得一試。我們應該做一些事情,比如(7)來改善他目前的情況,我相信未來一切都會更好。
注释: 註解:
( 1 )提出论题 ( 2 )说明现状
( 1 )提出論題 ( 2 ) 說明現狀
( 3 )理由一 ( 4 )理由二 ( 5 )理由三
( 3 )理由一 ( 4 )理由二 ( 5 )理由三
( 6 )理由三引起的后果 ( 7 )解决方法
( 6 )理由三引起的後果 ( 7 )解決方法
2.1.4.1 模块 ( 4 )相应的范文
2.1.4.1 模組 ( 4 )相應的范文
Pollution of environment 環境污染
These days we often hear that ( our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ). It is common that ( many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed. ).
這些天我們經常聽到(由於環境的破壞,我們的生活條件越來越嚴重)。很常見的是(許多樹木和動物瀕臨滅絕,最重要的食物鏈已被破壞。
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing , ( the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ). For another, ( the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more, since ( the industrial revolution ) , it is natural that ( a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).
為什麼儘管有社會保護,但這種情況還是會發生?首先,(世界人口增長如此之快,以至於世界如此擁擠。另一方面,(自然資源的過度使用影響了自然生態的平衡)。更何況,自(工業革命)以來,(大量的工廠如雨後春筍般湧現)是很自然的。工廠排放的煙霧和有害化學物質也會污染環境)。
To solve the problem is not easy at all , but is worthying. We should do something such as ( planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation , and i do believe everything will be better in the future.
解決問題一點也不容易,但值得。我們應該做一些事情,比如(種植更多的樹木,為汽車配備污染控制裝置,學習回收自然資源)來改善目前的情況,我相信未來一切都會更好。
2.2 话题作文之模块句型 2.2 話題作文之模組句型
2.2.1 开头句型 2.2.1 開頭句型
1、Many people insist that… 很多人(坚持)认为……
1、Many people insist that… 很多人(堅持)認為......
这句话乍看没亮点,但将众人皆知的“think”换为“insist”有没有觉得高大上了许多?
這句話乍看沒亮點,但將眾人皆知的「think」換為「insist」有沒有覺得高大上了許多?
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
2、隨著科學技術的發展,越來越多的人認為...隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為......
这个可是小编当年的“杀手锏”啊,虽谈不上洋气,但正确率百分百啊,还超好记!
這個可是小編當年的「殺手鐧」啊,雖談不上洋氣,但正確率百分百啊,還超好記!
3、A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为……
3、很多人似乎認為...很多人似乎認為......
“think”终于闪亮登场,但“seem to”为整个句子增添了点婉转之感,这种客观的方式貌似较受老外(尤其腐国人)喜爱。
“think”終於閃亮登場,但“seem to”為整個句子增添了點婉轉之感,這種客觀的方式貌似較受老外(尤其腐國人)喜愛。
2.2.2 引出不同观点 2.2.2 引出不同觀點
1、People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为……
1、People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人們對...... 的觀點因人而異。 有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為......
看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实,也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。
看這個長度就已然鶴立雞群。 其實,也是一個蠻簡單也好記的範本。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異。
乍一看,跟上句的开头神似,其实就是省略掉了“people’s”,不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
乍一看,跟上句的開頭神似,其實就是省略掉了“people's”,不僅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on… 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
3、People may have different opinions on… 人們對...... 可能會有不同的見解。
又是一个婉转的句子,展示其客观性。 又是一個婉轉的句子,展示其客觀性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to… 关于……人们的观点大不相同。
4、There are different opinions among people as to… 關於...... 人們的觀點大不相同。
“different”虽拉低了水准,但“as to”又拯救了回来。
“different”雖拉低了水準,但“as to”又拯救了回來。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
5、不同的人對(失敗)持不同態度。對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。
2.2.3 得出最终结论 2.2.3 得出最終結論
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論......
很完全的答法,“take sth into consideration”短语的应用,加分。
很完全的答法,“take sth into consideration”短語的應用,加分。
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that… 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論......
“Take into account sth”短语似乎又比上句的“take sth into consideration”提升了一个层次。
“Take into account sth”短語似乎又比上句的“take sth into consideration”提升了一個層次。
3、Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此,自然我们得出以下结论…
3、Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that… 因此,自然我們得出以下結論...
“Hence”一词用在文章中大气吧,但别平时口语中用,否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你…
“Hence”一詞用在文章中大氣吧,但別平時口語中用,否則即使老外也用一種看老古董的眼神看你...
再特意提一句:“we’d better”在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思,而是一种自然而然,水到渠成的得出结论。
再特意提一句:「we』d better」在這裡不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思,而是一種自然而然,水到渠成的得出結論。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
4、毫無疑問,(跳槽)有其缺點和優點。毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點。
短语“there is no doubt that”上线,同时运用我们的老朋友“as well as”增加看点。
短語“there is no doubt that”上線,同時運用我們的老朋友“as well as”增加看點。
5、All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
5、All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之,我們沒有...... 是無法生活的。 但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題。
2.2.4 提出建议 2.2.4 提出建議
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。
“It is high time” 打头,为该句增色。注:that 后跟虚拟语气,后跟动词的一般过去式,表示“是某人做……的时候了”或者“是某人不做……的时候了”
“It is high time” 打頭,為該句增色。 注:that 後跟虛擬語氣,後跟動詞的一般過去式,表示“是某人做...... 的時候了“或者”是某人不做...... 的時候了”
2、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。
2、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 該是採納...... 的建議,並對...... 的進展給予非常重視的時候了。
去掉一个“high”,画风完全不一样,不用过去式,只需用“to do”来替代。
去掉一個“high”,畫風完全不一樣,不用過去式,只需用“to do”來替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫無疑問,對...... 問題應予以足夠的重視。
“there is no doubt that”+被动还是蛮经典的组合。
“there is no doubt that”+被動還是蠻經典的組合。
4、Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that… 显然,如果我们想做某事,我们需要……
4、Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that… 顯然,如果我們想做某事,我們需要......
这句有些老生常谈,稍微不“常”的就是“essential” 替代了“important”。
這句有些老生常談,稍微不“常”的就是“essential” 替代了“important”。
5、Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…
5、Only in this way can we… 只有這樣,我們才能...
Only+倒装,经典万能句式,还能看出点水平呢。
Only+倒裝,經典萬能句式,還能看出點水準呢。
6、It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…
6、It must be realized that… 我們必須意識到...
把人人都会的“I realized”升格为被动语态,省略了主语,监考老师绝对会眼前一亮的!
把人人都會的“I realized”升格為被動語態,省略了主語,監考老師絕對會眼前一亮的!
2.2.5 预示后果 2.2.5 預示後果
1、Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
1、Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險。
“the chances are that”替代了“may”,果然说话拐弯的生物不止是中国人。
“the chances are that”替代了“may”,果然說話拐彎的生物不止是中國人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则很可能会……
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫無疑問,除非我們採取有效措施,否則很可能會......
作文结尾万用句,毫无破绽。 作文結尾萬用句,毫無破綻。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展。
“It is urgent that”+被动,效果不错滴。
“It is urgent that”+被動,效果不錯滴。
2.2.6 解决问题 2.2.6 解決問題
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
问题现状 問題現狀
怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face I problem_______A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, _________(说明A的现状).Second, _______(举例进一步说明现状)
最近幾天,我們不得不面對越來越嚴重的problem_______A。首先,_________(說明A的現狀)。Second, _______(舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _______(解决方法一). For another _______(解决方法二). Finally, _______(解决方法三).
面對A,我們應該採取一系列有效措施來應對這種情況。首先,_______(解決方法一)。For another _______(解決方法二).最後, _______(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that _______(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _______(带来的好处).
就我個人而言,我相信_______(我的解決方法)。因此,我相信一個光明的未來正在等待著我們,因為_______(帶來的好處)。
2.3 对比选择型 2.3 對比選擇型
When it comes to _______ ,different people hold different views .
說到_______,不同的人有不同的看法。
Some contend that_______. For one thing,_______ .For another,_______ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that _______,They point out that_______ .Another instance often cited is that_______ .
一些人認為that_______。一方面,_______.對於另一個,_______.儘管有這些說法,但其他人堅持認為_______,他們指出that_______。另一個經常被引用的例子是 that_______ 。
It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to _______.
要找到令人滿意的答案並非易事。至於我,這兩種說法都有一定的道理。建議_______。
2.4 说明利弊型 2.4 說明利弊型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發,最後往往要求考生表明自己的態度(或對事物前景提出預測)
说明事物现状 說明事物現狀
事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 事物本身的優缺點(或一方面)
你对现状(或前景)的看法 你對現狀(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First _______(A的优点之一). Besides _______(A的优点之二).
如今,許多人更喜歡 A,因為它在我們的日常生活中發揮著重要作用。一般來說,它的優點可以看作如下。First _______(A的優點之一).除了_______(A的優點之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _______(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,_______(A的第二个缺点).
但每枚硬幣都有兩面。消極方面也是顯而易見的。一個重要的缺點是_______(A的第一個缺點)。更糟糕的是,_______(A的第二個缺點)。
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _______(我的看法).
通過上述分析,我認為積極的一面超過了消極的一面。因此,我想_______(我的看法)。
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, _______(对前景的预测).)
(從A的這些積極和消極影響的比較來看,我們應該合理地接受它,並根據我們所處的情況去做。只有這樣,_______(對前景的預測)。
2.5 现象解释型 2.5 現象解釋型
Recently, _______What amazes us most is_______.It is true that _______. There are many reasons explaining _______.The main reason is_______ ,What is more, _______,Thirdly, _______.As a result, _______.
最近,_______What最讓我們is_______驚訝。的確,_______。有很多原因可以解釋_______。主要原因is_______,更_______,第三,_______。因此,_______。
Considering all these, _______.For one thing, _______For another, _______.In conclusion, _______.
考慮到所有這些,_______。一方面,_______For另一方面,_______。總之,_______。
## 议论文 ## 議論文
2.5.1 观点列举型 2.5.1 觀點列舉型
不同观点列举型( 选择型 ) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that _______作文题目_______. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_______. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _______原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, _______原因二_______. So it goes without saying that _______观点一_______.
人們普遍關注_______作文題目_______的問題。但眾所周知,關於這個熱門話題的看法因人而異。大多數人認為_ 觀點一_______。在他們看來,造成這種態度的因素有兩個:首先,_______原因一_______。此外,其次,_______原因二_______。因此,不言而喻_______觀點一_______。
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that _______观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, _______原因一_______. On the other hand, _______原因二_______. Therefore, there is no doubt that _______观点二_______.
然而,人們對此事的看法不同。有些人認為_______觀點二_______。在他們看來,一方面_______原因一_______。另一方面,_______原因二_______。因此,毫無疑問_______觀點二_______。
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二_____. It is not only because _______, but also because _______. The more _______, the more _______.
就我而言,我堅決支持觀點一或二_____的觀點。這不僅是因為_______,還因為_______。越_______,越_______。
2.5.2 利弊型
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_______作文题目_______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _______优点一_______. And secondly _______优点二_______.
如今,人們普遍關注(問題)_______作文題目_______。事實上,題目議題_____既有優點也有缺點。一般來說,人們普遍認為有幾個積極的方面,如下。首先,_______優點一_______。其次_______優點二_______。
Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, 讨论议题_____ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _______缺点一_______. In addition, _______缺点二_______.
正如俗話說的“每枚硬幣都有兩面”, 討論議題_____也不例外, 換句話說, 它仍然有消極的一面.首先,_______缺點一_______。此外,_______缺點二_______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题_____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _______讨论议题_______.
綜上所述,我們應該努力發揮討論議題_____的優點,同時將缺點減少到最低限度。在這種情況下,我們一定會更好地利用_______討論議題_______。
2.5.3 答题型 2.5.3 答題型
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目_____ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
目前,人們普遍關注(該問題)作文題目_____ .這對我們每個人來說都是一個重要的問題。因此,我們必須不遺餘力地採取一些措施來解決這個問題。
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, 途径一_____. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _______途径二_______.
眾所周知,可以採取許多步驟來消除此問題。首先,途徑一_____。此外,有助於成功解決問題的另一種方式是_______途徑二_______。
Above all, to solve the problem of _______作文题目_______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _______方法_______.
首先,要解決_______作文題目_______的問題,我們應該找到許多不同的方法。但就我而言,我更願意以這種方式解決問題,也就是說,_______方法_______。
2.6 问题解决型 2.6 問題解決型
With the _______of_______,So it is of great importance for us to_______ . On the one hand_______, On the other hand_______,
有了_______of_______,所以對我們來說to_______非常重要。一方面hand_______,另一方面hand_______,
However, we have figured out many ways to _______.Firstly, _______So long as_______ . Secondly_______, Thirdly. In fact_______, That is because _______.
但是,我們已經想出了很多_______的方法。首先,_______So長as_______.Secondly_______,第三。fact_______,那是因為_______。
In a word,_______ .
一句話,_______.
2.7 图表型作文 2.7 圖表型作文
这类作文时,注意以下几点: 這類作文時,注意以下幾點:
- 审题时,除了要把握好图表的表层信息外,还要分析图标的深层含义,如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点,一定要仔细分析。
審題時,除了要把握好圖表的表層資訊外,還要分析圖示的深層含義,如原因、根源、可能的發展趨勢等。 圖表中所提供的說明文字往往是問題的切入點,一定要仔細分析。 - 描述数据时要抓住重点,为中心服务,不必面面俱到,切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。如果数据较多,抓住图表中的极端点(如最大或最小、最多或最少,最好或最差)和基本相同进行描述。
描述數據時要抓住重點,為中心服務,不必面面俱到,切忌毫無目的地羅列圖表中的數據。 如果數據較多,抓住圖表中的極端點(如最大或最小、最多或最少,最好或最差)和基本相同進行描述。 - 主题句应明确,最好放在文章的开头,这样会使重点突出,主题明了。
主題句應明確,最好放在文章的開頭,這樣會使重點突出,主題明瞭。
2.7.1 模板 2.7.1 範本
第1段:概述图表反映的主题思想 第1段:概述圖表反映的主題思想
第2段:分析产生的原因 第2段:分析產生的原因
第3段:展望未来或提出方法或建议 第3段:展望未來或提出方法或建議
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _______作文题目的议题_______ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_______ in _______ to _______ in _______. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _______.
如表中的數位/百分比所示/指示/說明(圖形/圖片/餅圖/圖表),_______作文題目的議題_______一直在上升/下降(上升/增加/下降/減少),顯著/顯著/顯著/顯著/穩步上升/穩步上升/下降from______________到_______年的_______。從圖表中的急劇/顯著下降/上升來看,不言而喻,_______。
There are at least two good reasons accounting for _______. On the one hand, _______. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that _______. Last but not the least, _______ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _______. But it is generally believed that the above-mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
至少有兩個很好的理由來解釋_______。一方面,_______。另一方面,_______是由於_______。最後但並非最不重要的一點是,_______負責_______。也許還有其他一些理由來顯示_______。但人們普遍認為,上述理由通常令人信服。
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
就我而言,我持有_______的觀點。我相信我的意見既合理又有根據。
2.7.2 范文
范文 1
Using computers has become a common part of peoples’ life. And the tremendous growth of
student use of computers has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is the number of hours students spend on computers. In 2002, they spend as many as 14 hours per week on computers.
使用計算機已成為人們生活中的普遍部分。學生使用計算機的巨大增長一直引起最大的關注。最讓我們印象深刻的是學生在計算機上花費的時間。2002 年,他們每周花在電腦上的時間多達 14 小時。
The reasons why computers as widely used are varied. Among them, the decreasing price of PC plays an important part. What ’s more, the Internet provides college students an amazing world to explore. For example, they can get the latest news and make friends conveniently around the world.
計算機被廣泛使用的原因是多種多樣的。其中,PC價格的下降起著重要作用。更重要的是,互聯網為大學生提供了一個令人驚歎的探索世界。例如,他們可以方便地獲得最新消息並結交世界各地的朋友。
When talking about the disadvantages and problems existing in student use of computers, I think that their lack of skills and discipline is what should be paid attention to. On the one hand, the lack of skills fails students to make good use of the computer and the Internet. On the other hand, their lack of necessary discipline makes some students indulge in computer games and the net world, forgetting their major tasks as college students. In brief, there is still a lot to do to help students make good use of computers.
在談到學生使用計算機存在的缺點和問題時,我認為他們缺乏技能和紀律是應該注意的。一方面,缺乏技能使學生無法充分利用計算機和互聯網。另一方面,他們缺乏必要的紀律,使一些學生沉迷於電腦遊戲和網路世界,忘記了他們作為大學生的主要任務。簡而言之,要幫助學生善用計算機,還有很多工作要做。
范文 2
From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.
從這些圖表中,我們可以得出結論,隨著人口的增長,美國的物種數量迅速減少,有些物種甚至從我們的星球上消失了。
There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Consequently, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.
造成這種現象的原因有很多,我想在這裡探討一些最重要的原因。最重要的是,隨著人口的快速增長,越來越多的人來到一些野生物種生活的地方生活。然後這些物種必須遷移到其他地方。他們中的一些人可能無法適應新環境而死亡。此外,儘管許多人將野生動物視為他們的朋友,但有些人可能不這麼認為。他們捕獲了很多野生動物並出售它們以獲得更多的錢。因此,自然平衡和生態環境被破壞。砍伐問題日益嚴重。因此,一些野生動物變得無家可歸並滅絕。
In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.
為了保護野生動物,我有一些建議。首先,政府應該制定法律,防止他們被抓捕和殺害。其次,政府應該教育人們熱愛自然並保護自然。第三,對於我們自己,我們應該採取實際行動來保護我們的生活環境。
2.7.3 常用句型
图形种类及概述法 圖形種類及概述法
图表类型: table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph、bar plot
圖表類型: table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph、bar plot描述: show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、 represent
描述: show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apapparent 、reveal、 represent内容: figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
內容: figure、statistic、number、percentage、ratioThe table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph
該表/圖表/圖形顯示(該)根據該表/圖表/圖形As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
如表格/圖表/圖形所示As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)
從表格/圖表/圖表/圖形/數位中可以看出,數位/統計數據顯示(那)It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics
從數位/統計數據中可以看出 我們可以從數位/統計數據中看出It is clear from the figures/statistics
從數位/統計數據中可以清楚地看出It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
從數位/統計表/圖表/圖表/圖形數位(即)表/圖表/圖表/圖表顯示/描述/說明如何表示逐句增长 表示逐句增長
The number of ( ) has grown steadily from to in 2009.
從2009年到2009年,( )的數量穩步增長。
has risen from ().
已從 () 上升。
shows a tendency to increase. Climbed ( ).
顯示出增加的趨勢。爬上 ( )。
shows a tendency to increase. went sharply up soared
顯示出增加的趨勢。急劇上升,飆升
shows a tendency to increase. tends to go up/increase
顯示出增加的趨勢。趨於上升/增加
There was a rapid/sharp/dramatic/gradual/slow increase/rise in the number of ( ) who ( ).
( ) 的人數 ( ) 呈快速 / 急劇 / 戲劇性 / 漸進 / 緩慢增加 / 上升的趨勢。
The number of ( ) is on the rise/increase.
( ) 的數量呈上升/增加趨勢。
The increase of ( ) has reached to ( ).
( ) 的增加已達到 ( )。
表示数据降低 表示數據降低
The number of dropped steadily from to in 2008.
從2008年到2008年,這一數字穩步下降。
declined suddenly fell
下降突然下降
tends to go down tendency to fall
趨於下降,趨於下降
shows a tendency to decrease
顯示出下降的趨勢
There was a sharp fall ( ) in the number of in 2008.
2008年的數量急劇下降()。
gradual decrease 逐漸減少
sudden reduction slow decline
突然減少,緩慢下降
drop 落
2.8 实用性写作 2.8 實用性寫作
Your address 您的位址
Month, Date, year 月、日、年
Receiver’s address 收件者位址
Dear …, 親愛的。。。
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in …. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that…/ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
我非常高興收到您的來信。我想寫一封信告訴你....../我相信我適合你所宣傳的那種工作。
…/ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, …. On the other hand, …. I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
.../ 我覺得我有能力滿足您列出的要求。一方面,....另一方面。。。。我附上我的簡歷,供您考慮和參考。
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
如果您能給我一個寶貴的面試機會,我將非常感激。我將非常感謝您儘早回復/我期待您儘早回復。
Best regards for your health and success.
祝您身體健康,取得成功。
2.9 对比观点型 2.9 對比觀點型
- 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
有一些人认为… 有一些人認為...
另一些人认为… 另一些人認為...
我的看法… 我的看法...
The topic of ①_______(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②_______(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③_______(理由二). Moreover, ④_______(理由三).
(1)_______(主題)的話題最近越來越流行。它有兩個方面的意見。有人說A是他們的最愛。他們持有自己的觀點的原因(2)_______(支援A的理由一)更重要的是,(3)_______(理由二)。此外,(4)_______(理由三)。
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_______(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥_______(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦_______(理由三).
而其他人則認為B是更好的選擇,原因有以下三個。首先,_______(支援B的理由一).其次(除了),(6)_______(理由二)。第三(最後),(7)_______(理由三)。
From my point of view, I think ⑧_______(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨_______(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
從我的角度來看,我認為(8)_______(我的觀點)。原因是(9)_______(原因)。事實上,還有其他一些原因可以解釋我的選擇。對我來說,前者無疑是一個明智的選擇。
- 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点 給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①_______(观点一). For example, they think ②_______(举例说明).And it will bring them ③_______(为他们带来的好处).
有些人認為(1)_______(觀點一)。例如,他們認為(2)_______(舉例說明)。它會給他們帶來(3)_______(為他們帶來的好處)。
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④_______(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤_______(反对的理由之二).
在我看來,我從來不認為這個原因可以成為重點。一方面,(4)_______(我不同意該看法的理由一)。另一方面,(5)_______(反對的理由之二)。
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥_______(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that (6)_______(我對文章所討論主題的看法).
2.10 阐述主题型 2.10 闡述主題型
2.10.1 谚语警句型 2.10.1 諺語警句型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述。
要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述。
阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義。
分析并举例使其更充实。 分析並舉例使其更充實。
模板(1) 樣本(1)
The good old proverb _______(名言或谚语)reminds us that _______(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
古老的諺語_______(名言或諺語)提醒我們_______(釋義)。事實上,我們可以從中學到很多東西。
First of all,_______(理由一). For example, _______(举例说明). Secondly,_______(理由二). Another case is that _______(举例说明). Furthermore , _______(理由三).
First of all,_______(理由一). For example, _______(舉例說明). Secondly,_______(理由二). Another case is that _______(舉例說明). Furthermore , _______(理由三).
In my opinion, _______(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say_______A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
在我看來,_______(我的觀點)。總之,無論你做什麼,請記住say_______A。如果你理解它並將其應用到你的學習或工作中,你一定會從中受益匪淺。
模板(2) 樣本(2)
It is well know to us that the proverb: _______谚语_______ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _______谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
眾所周知,諺語_______諺語_______不僅在我們的工作中,而且在我們的學習中都有深遠的意義和價值。它的意思是_______諺語的含義_______。這句話可以通過以下一系列例子來說明。(理論上也如此)
A case in point is _______例子一_______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _______谚语_______.
一個恰當的例子是_______例子一_______。因此,不言而喻,實踐諺語_______諺語_______非常重要。
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _______谚语_______. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
隨著中國科學技術的飛速發展,越來越多的人意識到,堅持_______諺語_______這句話也是有實際用處的。我們越瞭解這句名言的意義,我們在日常學習和工作中得到的好處就越多。