地质专业英语   课程评价

(               )(from the Greek，geo, "earth" and, logos, "speech") is a natural science, which studies the geology science of the earth's history, composition, and structure, and the associated processes.
（ ）（来自希腊语 geo，意为“地球”，而 logos，意为“言语”）是一门自然科学，研究地球历史、组成和结构以及相关过程的地质学。

Physical geology includes(               ), the study of the chemical composition and structure of minerals.
物理地质学包括（ ），研究矿物的化学成分和结构。

(               ), the study of the composition and origin of rock.
（ ），研究岩石的成分和起源。

(               ), the study of the origin of landforms and theirs modification by dynamic processes.
（ ），研究地貌的起源及其动态过程的改变。

(               ), the study of the chemical composition of the earth materials and the chemical changes that occur within the earth and on its surface.
（ ），研究地球材料的化学成分以及地球内部及其表面发生的化学变化。

(               ), the study of the behavior of rock materials and in response to stresses and according to the principles of physics.
（ ），研究岩石材料的行为和对应力的响应以及根据物理学原理。

(               ), the science of the erosion and deposition of rock particles by wind, water, or ice.
（ ），研究风、水或冰对岩石颗粒的侵蚀和沉积的科学。

(               ), the study of the forces that deform the earth’s rocks and the description and mapping of deformed rock bodies.
（ ），研究地球岩石变形的力以及变形岩石体的描述和绘图。

(               ), the study of the exploration and recovery of natural resources, such as ores and petroleum.
（ ），研究矿石和石油等自然资源的勘探和回收。

(               ), the study of the interaction of the earth’s crust with human-made structures such as tunnel, mines, dams, bridges, and building foundations.
（ ），研究地壳与人为结构（如隧道、矿山、水坝、桥梁和建筑地基）的相互作用。

(               ), deals with the historical development of the earth from the study of its rocks. They are analyzed to determine their structure, composition, and interrelationships and are examined for remains of past life.
（ ），通过对岩石的研究来介绍地球的历史发展。对它们进行分析以确定其结构、组成和相互关系，并检查过去生活的遗迹。

(               ),of the locations of ancient land masses and their boundaries.
（ ），古代陆地的位置及其边界。

(               ), the superimposing of geologic information upon existing topographic maps.
（ ），将地质信息叠加在现有地形图上。