RUSSIA SUSPECTED IN LETHAL CRASH
俄罗斯疑似发生致命车祸

Air Defense May Be Tied to Downing of Jet
防空可能与击落喷气式飞机有关

tries tried to determine what caused the deadly crash of a pas
试图确定导致飞机致命坠毁的原因
senger airplane in Kazakhstan in vestigators and experts were focusing Thursday on the possibil
周四，哈萨克斯坦的一架客机上的调查人员和专家正在关注这种可能性
ity that a Russian air defense sys tem had struck the plane. Russian agency’s contention that the Azerbaijan Airlines jet had hit a flock of birds, saying images of
俄罗斯防空系统击中了这架飞机。俄罗斯机构声称阿塞拜疆航空公司的飞机撞上了一群鸟，并称图像
the crash site show holes in the
坠机现场显示出漏洞
have been caused by birds. The jet had been flying on
是由鸟类引起的。这架喷气式飞机一直在飞行
Wednesday morning from Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, to Grozny, in Russia’s Chechnya re-
周三上午从阿塞拜疆首都巴库飞往俄罗斯车臣地区格罗兹尼
public, at a time when drone
公众，在无人机出现的时候

Images posted on social media
社交媒体上发布的图片
show the tail section of the crashed jet full of small holes.
显示坠毁喷气式飞机的尾部布满小孔。
strikes were taking place around
周围正在发生罢工
Grozny and Russian air defense Grozny and Russian air defense
格罗兹尼和俄罗斯防空 格罗兹尼和俄罗斯防空
systems were responding, according to residents and local news media reports. jani officials now believe that a Russian Pantsir-S defense system damaged the plane. They spoke
据居民和当地新闻媒体报道，系统正在做出响应。贾尼官员现在认为，俄罗斯的铠甲-S 防御系统损坏了这架飞机。他们说话了
on the condition of anonymity be cause the investigation was continuing. Caliber, a news outlet in Azerbaijan that is close to the government, also reported that the
由于调查仍在继续，因此要求匿名。阿塞拜疆一家与政府关系密切的新闻媒体 Calibre 也报道称，
country’s investigators believe a Russian Pantsir system was re-
该国调查人员认为俄罗斯 Pantsir 系统被重新
U.S. intelligence agencies did
美国情报机构确实这么做了
yet have definitive informa
尚有明确信息

Trump’s Picks Want Pharmaceutical Ads Off TV
特朗普的选择希望电视上不再出现药品广告
$$$$qquad\qquad

An Uphill Battle That Has Failed Before, Repeatedly
一场之前屡次失败的艰苦战斗

analysts. It could also create un-
分析师。它还可能创造非
certainty for major television netcertainty for major television net-
主要电视网络的确定性 主要电视网络的确定性
works, which bring in substantial
作品，带来了可观的收入
revenue from pharmaceutical works, which bring in substantial
制药厂的收入，带来可观的收入
revenue from pharmaceutical ad-
医药广告收入
vertisers trying to reach older vertisers trying to reach older
试图接触老年的广告商 试图接触老年的广告商
viewers, who tend to take more viewers, who
观众，谁往往会吸引更多观众，谁
medications.  药物。
Though it’ Though it’s not clear how such a
尽管目前还不清楚这样的情况是如何发生的
ban might happen - Mr Kennedy ban might happen - Mr. Kennedy
禁令可能会发生 - 肯尼迪先生 禁令可能会发生 - 肯尼迪先生
has called for an executive order has called for an executive order
已要求行政命令 已要求行政命令
hill battempt would face an up-- any attempt would face an up-
山地击球将面临向上——任何尝试都将面临向上——
hill battle. Efforts to modestly re-
山战。努力适度地重新
strict drug ads have strict drug ads have repeatedly
严格药品广告已严格药品广告已多次
been defeated in the courts, often been defeated in the courts, often
在法庭上被击败，经常在法庭上被击败，经常
on First Amendment grounds. on First Amendment grounds.
以第一修正案为由。以第一修正案为由。
The first Trump administration
特朗普第一届政府
tried to require that comment tried to require that commercials
试图要求该评论 试图要求广告
mention the drug’s price, but mention the drug’s price, but a
提到药品的价格，但是提到药品的价格，但是
judge blocked the move, saying judge blocked the move, saying
法官阻止了这一举动，说 法官阻止了这一举动，说
that it lacked authority from Conthat it lac
它缺乏来自Conthat it lac的权威
gress.  进步。
“No on  “不上
back in back in the bottle at this point,”
此时又回到瓶子里了，”
said Dr De benie said Dr. David Kessler, who was
德贝尼博士说，大卫凯斯勒博士说，他是
commissioner of the Food Continued on Page Al3
食品专员续第 Al3 页

INTERNATIONAL A4-10  国际A4-10
The Radish Is Their Canvas In Mexico, a city dazzles with a celebra-
萝卜是他们的画布 在墨西哥，一座城市因庆祝而令人眼花缭乱
tion of its rich culture and history tion of its rich culture and history
其丰富的文化和历史 其丰富的文化和历史
through vegetable carving. PAGE A4
通过蔬菜雕刻。 A4页
Released Prisoner Seeks Swaps A vehement Putin critic didn’t want to be part of a prisoner exchange. Now
被释放的囚犯寻求交换 普京的一位激烈批评者不想成为囚犯交换的一部分。现在
he’s lobbying for more trades. PAGE A6
他正在游说进行更多交易。 A6页

NATIONAL All-14  全国14强赛
Being Blunt About Crime Efforts by New Mexicos’s governor to
新墨西哥州州长对犯罪行为直言不讳
confront a rise in crime have caused a rift with fellow Democrats.
犯罪率上升导致与民主党同僚产生裂痕。

Freedom Caucus in Control Some lawmakers in Wyoming worry
自由核心小组的控制 怀俄明州的一些立法者担心
that the newly ascendant conservative
新崛起的保守派
OBITUARIES A15  讣告 A15
Indian Prime Minister  印度总理
Manmohan Singh, the country’s first Sikh premier, introduced free-market
该国首位锡克教总理曼莫汉·辛格引入了自由市场
reforms that turned India int anet reforms that turned India into an
改革使印度变成了互联网 改革使印度变成了一个

Beyoncés Halftime Showcase The Christmas Day production had a
碧昂丝 (Beyoncés) 中场秀圣诞节制作
supporting cast that seemed on the level supporting cast thac seemed on the level
看起来在水平上的配角 看起来在水平上的配角
of cinematic blockbuster.
的电影大片。
PAGE C8  C8页
Exhibition of Celestial Forces A show on Buddhist art at the Met has works that served as cosmic charts,
天体力量展 大都会艺术博物馆的佛教艺术展展出了充当宇宙图的作品，
meditation aids and more  冥想辅助工具等

Flawed Methods for Assessing Targets
评估目标的方法有缺陷

The order, which has not previ-
该订单，其中没有预先
ously been reported, had no ously been reported, had no
已被举报、未曾被举报、未曾被举报
precedent in Israeli military his-
以色列军事史上的先例
tory. Mid-ranking officers had tory. Mid-ranking officers had
保守党。中层军官有保守党。中层军官有
never been given so much leeway to attack so many targets, many of
从来没有被给予如此大的余地来攻击如此多的目标，其中许多
which had lower military signifiwance, at such a high potential ci-
其军事意义较低，但潜力如此之大
cilition vilian cost.  维利安成本。
It meant, for example, that the
例如，这意味着
military militants as they were at home miltants as they were at home
军事武装分子就像他们在家里一样 武装分子就像他们在家里一样
surrounded by relatives and
周围都是亲戚和
neighbers ind neighbors, instead of only
邻居与邻居，而不仅仅是邻居
they were alone outside. they were alone outside.
他们独自一人在外面。他们独自一人在外面。
In previous conflicts with mas, many Israeli strikes were approved only after officers con-
在之前与马斯的冲突中，以色列的许多袭击都是在军官同意后才获得批准的。
cluded that no civilians would cluded that no civilians would be
包括没有平民会包括没有平民
hurt. Sometimes, officers could hurt. Sometimes, officers could
伤害。有时，警察可能会受伤。有时，官员可以
risk killing up to five civilians and only rarely did the limit rise to 10 or above, though the actual death
冒着杀死最多 5 名平民的风险，而且只有极少数情况下，这一数字才会上升到 10 人或以上，尽管实际死亡人数
toll was sometimes much higher On Oct. 7, the military leadership changed its rules of engagement because it believed that Is-
伤亡人数有时要高得多 10 月 7 日，军方领导层改变了交战规则，因为他们认为——

RETALATIION Israel bombs an airport and ports in Yemen after
报复 以色列轰炸也门机场和港口
attacks by the Houthis. PAGE A5
胡塞武装的袭击。 A5页
rael faced an existential threat, according to a senior military officer
据一名高级军官称，雷尔面临着生存威胁
who answered questions about who answered questions about
谁回答了有关的问题 谁回答了有关的问题
the order on the condition of anonymity.
该命令在匿名的情况下进行。
Hours earlier, Hamas-led ter rorists had stormed into southern
几个小时前，哈马斯领导的恐怖分子冲进南部地区。
Israel, seizing towns and army bases, committing atrocities, firing thousands of rockets at civilian areas, killingup to 1,200 people and taking roughly 250 hostages As Israelis battled Hamas fighters
以色列在与哈马斯武装分子的战斗中，占领城镇和军事基地，实施暴行，向平民区发射数千枚火箭弹，造成多达 1,200 人死亡，并劫持大约 250 名人质
inside their borders, the officer
在其境内，该官员
said, Israel’s leaders also feared an invasion from the group’s allies in Lebanon and believed that they
说，以色列领导人还担心该组织在黎巴嫩的盟友入侵，并相信他们

Israeli officers could use heavy bombs to hit low-level targets.
以色列军官可以使用重型炸弹袭击低空目标。
had to take drastic military action. “All of the places where Hamas was deployed, in this city of evil,
不得不采取严厉的军事行动。 “哈马斯部署的所有地方，在这座邪恶之城，
all of the places where Hamas has been hiding and operating from we will turn them into rubble,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netan-
哈马斯藏身和活动的所有地方，我们都将把它们变成废墟，”总理本杰明·内坦-
yahu of Israel said in a speech on yahu of Israel said in a speech on
以色列亚胡在一次演讲中说 以色列亚胡在一次演讲中说
Oct. 7. Oct. 7.  10 月 7 日 10 月 7 日。
An  一个
York  约克
verely York Times found that Israel severely weakened its system of
《约克时报》确实发现以色列严重削弱了其制度
safeguards meant to protect civilsafeguards meant to protect civil-
旨在保护公民的保障措施 旨在保护公民的保障措施
ians; adopted flawed methods to ians; adopted flawed methods to
伊安斯；对 ians 采用了有缺陷的方法；采用了有缺陷的方法
find targets and assess the risk of
寻找目标并评估风险
civilian casualties civilian casualties; routinely
平民伤亡 平民伤亡；例行公事地
failed to conduct post-strike ry failed to conduct post-strike re-
未能进行打击后 未能进行打击后重新
views of civilian harm or punish views of civilian harm or punish
伤害或惩罚平民的观点 伤害或惩罚平民的观点
officers for wrongdoing; and ig nored warnings from within its Continued on Page A
官员有不当行为；并忽略了其续页 A 中的警告

New York Law  纽约法
Makes Polluters  造成污染
Pay on Climate  为气候付费
By HILARY HOWARD  希拉里·霍华德
Gov. Kathy Hochul of New York on Thursday signed a law that re-
纽约州州长凯西·霍赫尔 (Kathy Hochul) 周四签署了一项法律，重新
quires companies that are big fossil fuel polluters to help pay to repair damage caused by extreme weather, which is becoming more
要求大型化石燃料污染企业帮助支付修复极端天气造成的损失的费用，这种情况正变得越来越严重
common because of greenhouse gas emissions.
由于温室气体排放而常见。
The legislation, called the $\mathrm{Cli}-$$\mathrm{Cli}-$Cli-\mathrm{Cli}-
该立法称为 $\mathrm{Cli}-$$\mathrm{Cli}-$Cli-\mathrm{Cli}-
mate Change mate Change Superfund Act, mandates that the companies re-
伴侣改变伴侣改变超级基金法案，要求公司重新
sponsible for the bulk of carbon sponssions buildup between 2000 and 2024 pay about $\mathrm{\$}3$$\mathrm{\$}3$$3\$ 3 billion each
负责 2000 年至 2024 年间大部分碳赞助的积累，支付约 $\mathrm{\$}3$$\mathrm{\$}3$$3\$ 3 每个十亿
year for 25 years. year for 25 years.
年 25 年。年 25 年。
“With nearly eve  “随着临近傍晚
“With nearly every record rain-
“几乎每一次创纪录的降雨——
fall, heat wave, and coastal storm,
秋季、热浪和沿海风暴，
New Yorkers New Yorkers a are increasingly
纽约人 纽约人越来越多
burdened with billions of dollar burdened with billions of dollars
背负着数十亿美元 背负着数十亿美元
in health, safety, and environmental consequences due to polluters that have historically harmed our
由于污染者在历史上损害了我们的健康、安全和环境后果
environment,” Governor Hochul environment,” Governor Hochul
环境，“霍赫尔州长 环境，”霍赫尔州长
said. The law was modeled on the
说。该法律是仿照
original Superfund law, which was established in 1980 and requires companies to pay for the cleanup
最初的《超级基金法》于 1980 年制定，要求公司支付清理费用
of toxic waste wrought by inciof toxic waste wrought by inclNew York’s new law focuses on
inci 产生的有毒废物 incl 产生的有毒废物纽约新法律重点关注
pollution produced by the compollution produced by the com-
由公司产生的污染所产生的污染
bustion of fossil fuels, which results in the warming of the atmosphere, causing extreme weather,
化石燃料的消耗，导致大气变暖，导致极端天气，
like floods and storms, to be more Continued on Page A12
如洪水和风暴，更多内容续页 A12
—

Milking Macau for More The former Portuguese colony has gambling mecca, but Beijing has a broader vision for the territory. PAGE
从澳门获取更多 这个前葡萄牙殖民地是赌博圣地，但北京对这片领土有着更广阔的愿景。页