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The National Centre of Legislation and Legal Research
国家立法和法律研究中心
Official website  官方网站
About the Centre  关于中心

The National Centre of Legislation and Legal Research of the Republic of Belarus is the scientific and practical public institution providing for the preparation of drafts of legal normative acts, methodic guidance of rule-making activity, carrying out research studies in the field of law as well as the training of scientists of higher level of proficiency.
白俄罗斯共和国国家立法和法律研究中心是一个科学和实用的公共机构,负责编写法律规范性法案草案,有条不紊地指导规则制定活动,开展法律领域的研究,并培训具有较高水平的科学家。

The Centre exercises its activity on the basis of the respective Statute approved thereupon by the Edict of the President of the Republic of Belarus of 13 December 2007, No 630 ”On certain measures for improving the lawmaking activity and scientific researches in the field of law“.
中心根据白俄罗斯共和国总统2007年12月13日第630号敕令“关于改进法律领域立法活动和科学研究的某些措施”批准的有关规约开展活动。

The history of our organization began in 1997, when there was formed the National Centre of Legislative Activity under the Auspices of the President of the Republic of Belarus. The latter was created to reach a higher level in preparing drafts of legal normative acts and to set a unified system of the law-making activity within the republic.
本组织的历史始于1997年,当时在白俄罗斯共和国总统的主持下成立了国家立法活动中心。后者的设立是为了在起草法律规范性法案草案方面达到更高的水平,并在共和国内建立统一的立法活动系统。

In 2008 on basis of the former National Centre of Legislative Activity under the Auspices of the President of the Republic of Belarus by joining to it the public scientific institution “Institute of the State and Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus” there was formed the National Centre of Legislation and Legal Research of the Republic of Belarus.
2008年,在白俄罗斯共和国总统主持下的前国家立法活动中心的基础上,加入了公共科学机构“白俄罗斯国家科学院国家和法律研究所”,成立了白俄罗斯共和国国家立法和法律研究中心。

The main tasks of the actual Centre consist in the enhancement of lawmaking activity effectiveness and in the strengthening the role of legal science aimed to provide for the socio-economic and socio-political development of the republic.
该中心的主要任务是提高立法活动的有效性,加强法律科学的作用,为共和国的社会经济和社会政治发展提供条件。

The Centre is entitled to carry out analytical and scientific researches on position, progress trends and practice of application of the legislation, develop proposals on its improvement on the basis of concluded contracts.
该中心有权对立法的立场、进展趋势和实施实践进行分析和科学研究,并在已签订的合同基础上提出改进建议。

Scientific support of rulemaking is an important direction of the Centre’s activity. Realization of this function is entrusted to the Legal Research Institute (hereinafter – the Institute) – a structural subdivision of the Centre without the rights of a legal entity carrying out scientific researches in the field of law and training scientists of higher level of proficiency.
对规则制定的科学支持是该中心活动的一个重要方向。法律研究所(以下简称研究所)是该中心的一个结构性分支机构,没有法律实体在法律领域进行科学研究和培训更高水平的科学家的权利。

The main tasks of the actual Centre consist in:
该中心的主要任务包括:
  • the enhancement of effectiveness in the lawmaking activity
    提高立法活动的效力
  • the strengthening the role of legal science aimed to provide for the socio-economic and socio-political development of the republic.
    加强法律科学的作用,旨在为共和国的社会经济和社会政治发展提供条件。

The Centre is entitled to carry out analytical and scientific researches of position, progress trends and practice of application of the legislation, develop proposals on its improvement on the basis of concluded contracts.
该中心有权对立法的立场、进展趋势和实施实践进行分析和科学研究,并在签订的合同基础上提出改进建议。
Scientific studies 科学研究
Scientific support of rulemaking is an important direction of the Centre’s activity. Realization of this function is entrusted to the Legal Research Institute (hereinafter – the Institute) – a structural subdivision of the Centre without the rights of a legal entity carrying out scientific researches in the field of law and training of scientists of higher level of proficiency.
对规则制定的科学支持是该中心活动的一个重要方向。法律研究所(以下简称研究所)负责履行这一职能,该研究所是该中心的一个结构性分支机构,没有法律实体在法律领域进行科学研究和培训更高熟练程度科学家的权利。
The main functions of the Institute are:
该研究所的主要职能是:

сarrying out scientific researches and developments in the field of law, including for the purpose of ensuring rulemaking activity, as well as activity of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Belarus;
开展法律领域的科学研究和发展,包括确保规则制定活动以及白俄罗斯共和国总统府的活动;

development of priority directions of scientific and legal researches, assistance in the development of legal science, making proposals to the relevant organizations on the research subjects in the field of law, including proposals for the formation of state programs of scientific researches, participation in their implementation;
制定科学和法律研究的优先方向,协助发展法律科学,就法律领域的研究课题向相关组织提出建议,包括制定国家科学研究计划的建议,参与其实施;

coordination of conducted scientific researches with other organizations, interaction with scientific organizations and institutions of higher education in the development of scientific researches and in the training of scientists of higher level of proficiency in legal specialties;
协调与其他组织进行的科学研究,与科学组织和高等教育机构在发展科学研究和培训法律专业水平较高的科学家方面的互动;

development of recommendations on the use of scientific researches’ results and assistance in their practical implementation;
制定关于使用科学研究成果的建议,并协助其实际实施;

implementation of the postgraduate studies educational program (in legal specialties);

ensuring the activity of the council on thesis defense created at the Centre, interaction with the Higher Attestation Commission of the Republic of Belarus and councils on thesis defense on legal specialties;

organization and holding scientific and scientific-practical events on topical issues in the field of law.

The scientific council has been established as a management body to ensure separate functions of the Centre in the field of scientific activity. The scientific council is composed of renowned scientists, heads and specialists of state bodies (organizations) and leading institutions of higher education. The activity of the scientific Council of the Centre, coordination of planning and implementation of research works in the Institute is ensured by the scientific secretary.
科学理事会是一个管理机构,以确保中心在科学活动领域的独立职能。科学委员会由著名科学家、国家机构(组织)和领先高等教育机构的负责人和专家组成。科学秘书确保中心科学理事会的活动,协调研究所研究工作的规划和实施。

The structure of the Institute includes:
该研究所的结构包括:

Public Administration and International Law Research Department;
公共行政与国际法研究系;

Civil, Environmental and Social Law Research Department;
民法、环境法和社会法研究系;

Law Enforcement and Justice Research Department.
执法和司法研究部。

Public Administration and International Law Research Department carries out researches in the fields of general theory of law and state, constitutional, administrative, financial, customary, public international law.
公共行政与国际法研究系在法律和国家、宪法、行政、金融、习惯、国际公法等领域的研究。

Civil, Environmental and Social Law Research Department carries out researches on the problems of civil, economic, land, agrarian, natural resources, environmental, labor and social law, intellectual property law, civil and economic process, private international law.
民法、环境法和社会法研究系对民法、经济法、土地法、农业法、自然资源法、环境法、劳动法和社会法、知识产权法、民法和经济程序法、国际私法等问题进行研究。

Law Enforcement and Justice Research Department carries out research in the areas of criminal law, criminal procedure, criminal enforcement law and criminology.
执法和司法研究部在刑法、刑事诉讼法、刑事执法法和犯罪学领域进行研究。

Employees of the Legal Research Institute carry out research work aimed at scientific support of legislative activity of the National Centre of Legislation and Legal Research of the Republic of Belarus on 6 assignments:
法律研究所的雇员开展研究工作,旨在为白俄罗斯共和国国家立法和法律研究中心的立法活动提供科学支持,执行6项任务:

1. Public Law in the Terms of Digitalization.
1. 数字化方面的公法。

2. International Legal Groundwork and National Regulation of Counteraction to Contemporary Challenges and Threats in the Context of International Security Law and Sustainable Development.
2. 在国际安全法和可持续发展的背景下应对当代挑战和威胁的国际法律基础和国家法规。

3. Legal Groundwork of a Favorable Business Environment in the Context of Digital Transformation of the Economy of the Republic of Belarus.
3. 白俄罗斯共和国经济数字化转型背景下有利商业环境的法律基础。

4. Improvement of Legal Regulation of Enforcement Proceedings in the Republic of Belarus.
4. 改进白俄罗斯共和国执行程序的法律规范。

5. Legal Groundwork of Decent Labor in the Modern Conditions of Development of the Republic of Belarus.
5. 白俄罗斯共和国现代发展条件下体面劳动的法律基础。

6. Modernization of the Protective Task of Criminal law in the Context of the Development of the Social State in the Conditions of Modern Society.
6.在现代社会条件下社会国家发展的背景下,刑法保护任务的现代化。

In 2008–2022 researchers of the Institute published more than 3000 works, including more than 85 monographs, more than 25 collections of scientific papers and articles, more than 1400 scientific articles.
2008-2022年,该研究所的研究人员发表了3000多部著作,其中包括超过85本专著,超过25篇科学论文和文章集,超过1400篇科学文章。

The Centre publishes a collection of scientific works entitled "Law in the Contemporary Belarusian Society" and a collection of scientific articles entitled "Dynamics of Legal Establishment and Implementation in the Sphere of Public Legal Relations". By the Higher Attestation Commission of the Republic of Belarus these collections are included in the list of scientific publications for publishing the results of dissertations in legal sciences.
该中心出版了题为“当代白俄罗斯社会的法律”的科学著作集和题为“公共法律关系领域法律制定和实施的动态”的科学文章集。白俄罗斯共和国高级认证委员会将这些馆藏列入出版法学论文成果的科学出版物清单。

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