We are just a group of retired spooks that discuss things that you’ll not find anywhere else. It makes us unique. Take a look around. Learn a thing or two. 我们只是一群退休的幽灵，讨论你在其他任何地方都找不到的事情。这使我们与众不同。四处看看，学到一两件事。
[daegonmagus] - Part 22-Operation Rainbird - A Contingency Plan for a Transcontinental Clandestine Communications Network in Case of Major SHTF & Grid Down [daegonmagus] - 第 22 部分 - 雨鸟行动 - 在发生重大 SHTF 和电网瘫痪时，跨大陆秘密通信网络的应急计划
The following is the 22nd part from a series of articles describing the adventure that a follower who goes by the handle “daegonmagus” has experienced since reading MM. They are very interesting and fascinating. I hope that you all learn from his journey and maybe learn a thing or two as he relates his unique experiences to the readership here. 以下是系列文章的第 22 部分，描述了一位名为“daegonmagus”的追随者自阅读 MM 以来所经历的冒险。它们非常有趣和引人入胜。我希望大家都能从他的旅程中学到东西，也许还能从他将自己独特的经历与这里的读者联系起来的过程中学到一两件事。
-MM
Part 22-Operation Rainbird - A Contingency Plan for a Transcontinental Clandestine Communications Network in Case of Major SHTF & Grid Down 第 22 部分 - 雨鸟行动 - 在发生重大 SHTF 和电网瘫痪时，跨大陆秘密通信网络的应急计划
This is an idea I have had bouncing around for awhile now. Whilst I would have preferred to talk to other operators in the prepping/ survivalist communities beforehand to flatten out some of the problems, my concern with the Ukraine situation is that we are edging ever the more closer to a scenario where more conventional communications avenues may become knocked out. 这是我考虑了一段时间的想法。虽然我更希望事先与其他准备/生存主义社区的运营商交谈，以消除一些问题，但我担心乌克兰局势正使我们越来越接近常规通信渠道可能被淘汰的情况。
Added to this is the rumours that America will be experiencing a blackout of this very nature in the next 36 hours (I know, usually these rumours turn out to be BS), so I figured I’d bite the bullet and write down the necessary protocols for dispersal to anyone who wants them. That way the kinks can be worked out a later date and broadcast of the Rainbird Network. 此外，还有传言说美国将在未来 36 小时内经历这种性质的停电（我知道，通常这些传言最终都是胡说八道），所以我想我最好咬紧牙关，写下必要的分发协议，供任何需要的人使用。这样，就可以在稍后解决问题并广播雨鸟网络。
What is Rainbird? 什么是雨鸟？
Operation Rainbird is a contingency plan to provide a functional clandestine communications network in the event of a downed grid system that knocks out more conventional communication infrastructure, such as mobile phones and internet in more than one country. As the events unfolding in Ukraine steer us closer and closer toward global nuclear warfare, we cannot be sure that these conventional communications systems will continue to remain in place, particularly when taking out the internet for an entire nation is as easy as cutting a few undersea cables. 雨鸟行动是一项应急计划，旨在提供一个功能性的秘密通信网络，以防电网系统瘫痪，导致多个国家/地区的移动电话和互联网等更传统的通信基础设施瘫痪。随着乌克兰发生的事件越来越使我们接近全球核战争，我们不能确定这些传统的通信系统将继续存在，特别是当切断整个国家/地区的互联网就像切断几根海底电缆一样容易时。
Even without nuclear warfare, such communications networks may still become targets for attack through malicious means such as cyberwarfare or EMP attacks (which can also occur through the detonation of nuclear weapons) rendering them useless for prolonged periods of time, particularly if supply chain issues make immediate repair of this infrastructure impossible. 即使没有核战争，此类通信网络仍然可能成为网络战或电磁脉冲攻击等恶意手段的攻击目标（电磁脉冲攻击也可能通过核武器的爆炸发生），导致它们在较长时间内无法使用，特别是如果供应链问题使得立即修复此基础设施成为不可能。
The question we need to ask ourselves is “are we really ready to be cut off from the world in this manner, and have our network reduced to that of our immediate localities?” In the event of any war, whether nuclear or not, it makes sense to be able to stay as up to date as possible especially in regards to geopolitical situations unfolding in the rest of the world. Operation Rainbird is to provide coordination of this radio infrastructure so that at least key information can be relayed over as wide an area of the earth as possible were this downed grid scenario to take place. 我们需要问自己的问题是：“我们是否真的准备好以这种方式与世界隔绝，并将我们的网络缩小到我们直接的本地范围？” 在发生任何战争（无论是否是核战争）时，能够尽可能了解最新情况，尤其是在世界其他地区展开的地缘政治局势方面，是有意义的。“雨鸟行动”旨在协调这种无线电基础设施，以便在发生电网瘫痪的情况下，至少关键信息能够尽可能广泛地传递到地球上的广大区域。
The ultimate goal of Operation Rainbird is to have a member committed to its implementation in as many countries and states/provinces as possible who is not shy about utilising any foreign contacts (particularly those within the survival and prepping communities, as they will be more likely to appreciate the value of such a network) to disperse the protocols as far as possible. “雨鸟行动”的最终目标是在尽可能多的国家和州/省拥有一名致力于实施该行动的成员，他们不惧于利用任何外国联系人（特别是那些在生存和准备社区中的人，因为他们更有可能认识到这种网络的价值），以尽可能广泛地传播协议。
While the main goal of Operation Rainbird is to provide a continuous bridge of international communication between its members, its concept is simple and requires no radio operation skill of those responsible for its implementation, as well as no commitment to purchase any expensive equipment; members will be given a simple set of instructions pertaining to calling frequency and scheduled operating times and modes they are expected to write down which can then be passed on to a more proficient radio operator when the opportunity presents itself. 虽然“雨鸟行动”的主要目标是在其成员之间提供一个持续的国际通讯桥梁，但其概念很简单，不需要负责实施的人员具备无线电操作技能，也不需要承诺购买任何昂贵的设备；成员将获得一套简单的说明，内容涉及呼叫频率、预定的操作时间和模式，他们需要将这些内容记录下来，以便在有机会时传递给更熟练的无线电操作员。
Given that amateur radio is a hobby enjoyed by people all over the world, there is potential infrastructure on every continent, in many neighbourhood’s that could theoretically provide such a communications bridge if only its use could somehow be coordinated. On the other hand, if you are radio operator, often times trying to make contact with someone else even from a local area can be hit and miss, if you don’t know when they will likely be online. 鉴于业余无线电是世界各地的人们都喜欢的爱好，因此每个大陆的许多社区都有潜在的基础设施，如果能够以某种方式协调其使用，理论上可以提供这样的通信桥梁。 另一方面，如果您是无线电操作员，即使来自当地，有时也很难与其他人取得联系，如果您不知道他们何时可能在线。
This is where the members of operation Rainbird come into play; Operation Rainbird member’s tasks will be to convince these radio operators to operate their radios according to the Rainbird schedule to pass along any important information about local events etc that may have implications for the broad range of listeners. 这就是“雨鸟行动”成员发挥作用的地方；“雨鸟行动”成员的任务是说服这些无线电操作员按照“雨鸟”时间表操作他们的无线电，以传递有关可能对广大听众产生影响的当地事件等任何重要信息。
These radio operators would then be in a better position to pass the message along a chain of other Rainbird operators, knowing that there will be great deal of them listening in different parts of the world at the specific times outlined in the schedule. The name Rainbird comes from the idea that Rainbirds “sing to their friends when it becomes too dark to see, so they know what the other is doing”. 这些无线电操作员将能够更好地沿着其他“雨鸟”操作员的链条传递消息，因为他们知道在时间表中概述的特定时间，世界上不同地区会有很多人在收听。“雨鸟”这个名字来源于“雨鸟在黑暗中歌唱给它们的朋友听，这样它们就知道对方在做什么”的想法。
All that would be required of non operator members of Operation Rainbird will be to keep an eye out for potential amateur radio equipment in their area, which is usually identifiable by the large antenna towers in an operator’s back yard. If the tower is big enough to be seen over several blocks, it will likely be functional for the frequencies Rainbird will use. “雨鸟行动”的非操作员成员所需要做的就是留意他们所在地区的潜在业余无线电设备，这些设备通常可以通过操作员后院的大型天线塔来识别。如果天线塔足够大，可以被几个街区看到，那么它很可能可以用于“雨鸟”将要使用的频率。
It is recommended Rainbird members briefly study some images of such setups whilst they still have access to the internet to get a general idea of what to look for, as well as study potential radio clubs in their area in case no other local operators can be found. It could be that they have driven past an amateur radio operator’s house a million times and never even realised it. For those who wish to get more in 建议“雨鸟”成员在仍然可以访问互联网的情况下，简要研究一下此类设置的一些图像，以大致了解要寻找的内容，并研究其所在地区的潜在无线电俱乐部，以防找不到其他本地操作员。 可能是他们已经无数次开车经过业余无线电操作员的房子，甚至从未意识到这一点。 对于那些希望更深入了解的人
depth, I recommend purchasing the ARRL (American Radio Relay League) handbook and keeping it in a safe place, as it will provide a crash course lesson in radio theory from beginning concepts in electronics all the way up to advanced radio theory. 我建议购买 ARRL（美国无线电中继联盟）手册并将其保存在安全的地方，因为它将提供从电子学中的起始概念到高级无线电理论的速成课程。
Each member should be aware that as Rainbird utilises open communication channels, there is no way to safeguard any of the information coming through. It should be regarded as an unsecure channel only to be initiated as a last resort for the purpose of urgent message passing to other nations/ states/provinces, as use of these frequencies is generally banned from all except those who have the appropriate licenses in place, and can be met with heavy fines. In other words, Rainbird members vow not to implement Operation Rainbird unless they are certain their conventional communications infrastructure will be down for a prolonged period as this may actually prove to be detrimental to Rainbird’s cause. There is, however, no punishment simply for listening, regardless of whether or not you have a license. 每个成员都应该意识到，由于“雨鸟”计划利用开放的通信渠道，因此无法保护任何通过的信息。它应被视为一种不安全的渠道，仅应作为万不得已的手段启动，目的是向其他国家/州/省份传递紧急信息，因为通常禁止除拥有适当许可证的人员之外的所有人使用这些频率，否则可能会被处以巨额罚款。换句话说，“雨鸟”计划的成员发誓，除非他们确定其常规通信基础设施将长期瘫痪，否则不会实施“雨鸟”行动，因为这实际上可能对“雨鸟”计划的事业不利。但是，仅仅因为收听而受到惩罚是不存在的，无论您是否拥有许可证。
An example of a real world situation where radio helped in mitigate the confusion surrounding a disaster involving a whole community of people was during the 2019 bushfires of NSW, Australia. The fires, which were estimated to have burned 5.3 million hectares, wreaked havoc upon the NSW forests and covered much of the coast all the way to the State of Victoria. 现实世界中，无线电帮助缓解了围绕灾难造成的混乱的一个例子是 2019 年澳大利亚新南威尔士州的丛林大火。据估计，这场大火烧毁了 530 万公顷的土地，对新南威尔士州的森林造成了严重破坏，并覆盖了大部分海岸线，一直延伸到维多利亚州。
As the Fires pushed their way south, residents near the town of Mallacoota fled to the beaches to escape where they became trapped for a period of several weeks. 随着火灾向南蔓延，马拉克塔镇附近的居民逃到海滩躲避，并在那里被困了几个星期。
With communications and power infrastructure down, those 1000 or so trapped in and around Mallacoota were no longer able to get information about their situation out to friends and family, and for five days they had no access to fuel or food unless they were smart enough to take out cash before hand. 随着通信和电力基础设施瘫痪，被困在马拉克塔及其周围地区的约 1000 人无法再将有关他们情况的信息传递给朋友和家人，并且在五天内，他们无法获得燃料或食物，除非他们足够聪明，事先取出现金。
Several satellite phones had to be airdropped into the area with instructions for anyone who found them to call a specific headquarters. Although amateur radio came into play during these bushfires, had a system like Rainbird been in place, the coordination of information from people within the disaster zone could have mitigated even more confusion to those viewing events from the outside. While a in a natural disaster resources such as satellite phones may be available, in a war time scenario this may not prove possible for various reasons, such as the area being too hot for air drops, or satellites that provide the back bone for such systems being taken out. 必须将几部卫星电话空投到该地区，并附上指示，要求任何找到它们的人致电特定的总部。尽管业余无线电在这些丛林大火期间发挥了作用，但如果有一个像“雨鸟”这样的系统到位，来自灾区内人们的信息协调本可以进一步缓解外界对事件的困惑。虽然在自然灾害中，卫星电话等资源可能可用，但在战时情况下，由于各种原因，这可能不可行，例如该地区对于空投来说太危险，或者为这些系统提供骨干的卫星被摧毁。
In addition to this, many emergency response groups would only be suited for catering to their local community. In such scenarios the affected victims would be left fending for themselves, unless they had a way to coordinate to their own communications effort. 此外，许多应急响应小组只适合服务于他们的当地社区。在这种情况下，受灾的受害者将被迫自谋生路，除非他们有办法协调自己的通信工作。
The general protocols for Rainbird, which are hereto suggested to be written down and safe guarded by the reader are thus: “雨鸟”计划的一般协议，在此建议读者将其写下来并妥善保管，如下：
The determined frequency of Operation Rainbird will be on the HF band of 7Mhz/40 metres. This band has been chosen for its ability to provide intercontinental communications, or at the very least interstate communications, at the same time utilising an antenna length that is practical in case of its inclusion as a piece of wire in portable emergency communication kits. 雨鸟行动的确定频率将在 7Mhz/40 米的 HF 波段上。选择该波段是因为它能够提供洲际通信，或至少是州际通信，同时利用一种天线长度，如果将其作为便携式紧急通信工具包中的一根导线，这种长度是实用的。
More specifically, 7.2 Mhz will be used as the optimal frequency as it sits roughly in the middle of the common amateur radio range of 7.000 Mhz to 7.300 MHz , and lies outside of the morse code portion. In the case of pile up (too many operators on the same frequency) is recommended to vary this frequency up or down the spectrum by 10 Mhz increments. 更具体地说，7.2 MHz 将用作最佳频率，因为它大致位于 7.000 MHz 至 7.300 MHz 的常用业余无线电范围的中间，并且位于莫尔斯电码部分之外。如果出现堆积（同一频率上有太多操作员），建议将此频率上下调整 10 MHz 的增量。
The operation mode of Rainbird is to be Single Side Band (SSB) AM as it allows for a much lower power consumption vs other methods, to suit those operators with minimal powering resources for their radios. 雨鸟行动的运行模式是单边带（SSB）AM，因为它允许比其他方法低得多的功耗，以适应那些无线电设备供电资源最少的操作员。
The operational schedule is to coincide with specific phases of the moon. As the moon is a natural constant that can be easily seen by anyone no matter of their location on earth, it can be used as a medium of synchronisation regardless of if one is in possession of a watch or calendar, which may become displaced in a real crisis situation. 运行时间表与月亮的特定相位一致。由于月亮是一个自然的常数，无论一个人在地球上的哪个位置，都可以很容易地看到它，因此它可以被用作同步的媒介，无论一个人是否拥有手表或日历，这些东西在真正的危机情况下可能会错位。
Furthermore, a moon’s phase can be broken down into easily identifiable portions that are roughly one week apart, that will allow further opportunity to make a communication if the first attempt is missed. Therefore, where power resources for communication is limited, the day and night of a full moon should be made first priority for contact, followed by the new moon, and then by the half moon’s between each. 此外，月相可以分解为易于识别的部分，这些部分大约相隔一周，如果在第一次尝试失败时，这将提供进一步通信的机会。因此，在通信电力资源有限的情况下，满月的白天和夜晚应作为联系的首要任务，其次是新月，然后是两者之间的半月。
This will give first a monthly, then fortnightly, then weekly opportunity for contact through operators who are synched to the same moon cycle. Where power is not a crucial factor for determination of how often an operator may be online, it is suggested to also include the day and nights immediately before and after these phases of the moon in case other Rainbird operators have slightly miscalculated them (ie thought it was a full moon when the actual full moon was a day later). 这将首先给每月、然后每两周、然后每周通过与同一月相同步的操作员进行联系的机会。如果电力不是决定操作员上线频率的关键因素，建议还包括这些月相之前和之后的白天和夜晚，以防其他雨鸟操作员略微误判了它们（即认为它是满月，而实际满月是在一天之后）。
DOMAIN47 is to be used as the common callsign to put a call out for all potential Rainbird Operators that might be listening but not in a position to communicate back. A standard message guiding civilians to a safer location would include something along the lines of "Callout to all Rainbird Operators utilising DOMAIN47 callsign, this is {operator’s callsign}. DOMAIN47 将用作通用呼号，用于呼叫所有可能正在收听但无法回复的潜在雨鸟操作员。引导平民到更安全地点的标准消息应包括类似“呼叫所有使用 DOMAIN47 呼号的雨鸟操作员，这是{操作员的呼号}。”
Message to be passed along to {targeted area/ people of communication}; location {town/suburb of state/ province and country} has been cut off from all supply and exit due to {reason}. Multiple civilians now fleeing area, as situation becomes dire. Please advise on closest known safe haven, to escape effects of {disaster}". 要传递给{目标区域/通信对象}的消息；{州/省和国家的城镇/郊区}已因{原因}而与所有供应和出口隔绝。由于情况变得危急，多名平民现在正在逃离该地区。请告知已知的最近安全避风港，以逃脱{灾难}的影响”。
Or perhaps medical expertise is required: "Callout to all Rainbird operators identifying under callsign DOMAIN47. This is {operator callsign}. Immediate assistance required for a casualty due to {disaster} which caused {injury}. Access to doctor is not currently possible. Requesting assistance from any medical experts in the vicinity of {location} or at the very least an on air guide to conduct {medical procedure}. " 或者可能需要医疗方面的专业知识：“呼叫所有以 DOMAIN47 呼号识别的雨鸟行动人员。这是{操作员呼号}。因{灾难}导致{受伤}，急需援助。目前无法联系到医生。请求{地点}附近或至少在无线电广播中指导进行{医疗程序}的任何医疗专家提供援助。”
Whilst Rainbird is aimed at providing an intercontinental communications bridge, it is suggested Rainbird members have their own handheld CB/VHF/UHF radios for local communications. This way they would be able to rapidly share any information coming through their nominated operator with those in their immediate vicinity with minimal lag time. 虽然雨燕旨在提供洲际通信桥梁，但建议雨燕成员拥有自己的手持 CB/VHF/UHF 无线电台，用于本地通信。这样，他们就能够以最小的延迟时间，快速地与他们直接附近的人分享通过其指定的运营商获得的任何信息。
While there is no requirement for those wish to come online as Rainbird participants during a crisis situation, by emailing me your intention to join at daegonmagus@protonmail.com of your general location, I will be able to compile a map of potential reach of the network and hopefully refine its protocols further before a major SHTF event. 虽然不要求那些希望在危机情况下作为雨燕参与者上线的人，通过发送电子邮件至 daegonmagus@protonmail.com 告知我您加入的意愿和您的大致位置，我将能够编制一份网络潜在覆盖范围的地图，并希望在重大 SHTF 事件发生之前进一步完善其协议。
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Two concerns about the idea, which is otherwise a good one: 关于这个想法的两个担忧，除此之外它是一个好主意：
EMP knocking out radio gear, especially when connected to antennas or the power grid, which are EMP collectors and transporters; EMP 击毁无线电设备，特别是当连接到天线或电网时，天线和电网是 EMP 收集器和传输器；
Loss of power and eventual depletion of batteries for the gear if it does operate. 如果设备能够运行，电力损耗和最终的电池耗尽。
Old ham equipment with vacuum tubes might withstand EMP, but it is powerhungry and will run down batteries quickly. Then how do you recharge the batteries? 带有真空管的旧火腿无线电设备可能能够承受电磁脉冲，但它非常耗电，会迅速耗尽电池。然后你如何给电池充电？
So there’s food for thought. 所以这值得思考。
Keeping the equipment in a grounded Faraday cage for storage until needed is one idea, but you would have to be absolutely sure no more nukes are going to be detonated within EMP range of your area. That’s a tall order. No one could be 100%100 \% certain. 将设备存放在接地的法拉第笼中直到需要时是一个想法，但你必须绝对确定在你的区域的电磁脉冲范围内不会再有核弹引爆。这是一个很高的要求。没有人能百分之百确定。
On the other hand, a low-cost idea for such storage might-might-be to keep the equipment out of sight inside a vehicle, maybe inside a metal case. A piece on Jalopnik.com (car site) a few years back claimed that, in experiments, most modern vehicles continued to run and operate normally despite exposure to EMP pulses and fields, because the body itself acts as a crude Faraday cage and the sensitive stuff is shielded in metal conrainers within the structure. 另一方面，对于这种存储，一个低成本的想法可能是将设备放在车辆内，也许放在金属箱内。Jalopnik.com（汽车网站）几年前的一篇文章声称，在实验中，大多数现代车辆在暴露于电磁脉冲和场时，仍然能够继续运行和正常操作，因为车身本身充当了一个简陋的法拉第笼，而敏感部件则被屏蔽在结构内的金属容器中。
daegonmagus
(1) 3 years ago (1) 3 年前
@K-Man you raise some very good points that I agree with and knew about when i wrote the article. However, i decided to leave them out as I figured those it is targeted towards - preppers and survivalists - generally have next to no knowledge of electronics or radio (of course there will be exceptions to this). there is also the catch 22 that if Rainbird participants are actively going out and looking for hams, SHTF has probably already happened and the radio equipment will wither already be toast, or the more steadfast hams will have thought to protect it. The main basis of the idea is for coordination once working equipment and a savvy operator can be found. But yeah, keeping it in an all metal enclosure with an attached ground spike couldn’t hurt. Actually trying to source a safe to keep my radio in as we speak…also on the topic of EMPs, studies suggest the effects of one can be seen up to 1400/1500km away from the blast site of a nuke. @K-Man 你提出了很多很好的观点，我同意并且在写这篇文章时就知道。但是，我决定不把它们写进去，因为我认为这篇文章的目标对象——预备者和生存主义者——通常对电子或无线电几乎一无所知（当然会有例外）。还有一个第 22 条军规，如果“雨鸟”计划的参与者积极外出寻找业余无线电爱好者，那么世界末日可能已经发生了，无线电设备要么已经被摧毁，要么更坚定的业余无线电爱好者会想到保护它。这个想法的主要基础是在找到可用的设备和精明的操作员后进行协调。但是，是的，将其放置在一个带有接地棒的全金属外壳中不会有坏处。实际上，我正在尝试寻找一个保险箱来存放我的无线电……另外，关于电磁脉冲，研究表明，可以看到核弹爆炸地点方圆 1400/1500 公里范围内的影响。
I’ve had some nagging interest in bolstering my personal comms lately. Currently I only have local comms in the form of the Baofeng UV-5R. However, I’ve heard that with the proper antennae configuration, (home made) I can stretch the signal even further. Perhaps tailor the construction to the 7Mhz//407 \mathrm{Mhz} / 40 metres band range? There are a handful of base operators in my immediate area with even more outside of it. (5km radius) @ daegonmagus: Glad you brought this up. It may even deserve it’s own forum topic. 我最近一直对加强我的个人通信有一些挥之不去的兴趣。目前，我只有本地通信，形式是宝峰 UV-5R。但是，我听说通过适当的天线配置（自制的），我可以进一步延伸信号。也许可以根据 7Mhz//407 \mathrm{Mhz} / 40 米波段范围定制结构？在我的直接区域内有少数基站运营商，而在该区域之外还有更多。（5 公里半径）@daegonmagus：很高兴你提出这个问题。它甚至可能值得拥有自己的论坛主题。
I agree. This would make a great forum topic. 我同意。这将是一个很棒的论坛话题。
Inside of China, HAM communications are regulated. As a foreigner, especially an American, the use of high frequency communication (UHF, VHF) might “raise some eyebrows”. 在中国境内，业余无线电通信受到管制。作为外国人，尤其是美国人，使用高频通信（超高频、甚高频）可能会“引起一些注意”。
daegonmagus
ahhh good point MM…and that answers that email i sent you +0-+0- 啊，好主意 MM……这回答了我发给你的那封邮件 +0-+0-
KMan
22 Reply to congjing yu (1) 3 years ago
Some parts of the Middle East are the same way. There were warnings about this in shortwave guides years ago because the shortwave and ham frequencies overlap. 中东的一些地区也是如此。几年前的短波指南中就有关于这方面的警告，因为短波和业余无线电频率重叠。
At least back then, bringing a shortwave radio into such places as Saudi Arabia could lead to its confiscation if it had the word “receiver” on it, even though it was simply for listening, like a regular AM/FM radio, and could never transmit. 至少在当时，将短波收音机带入沙特阿拉伯等地方可能会被没收，如果上面有“接收器”字样，即使它只是用于收听，就像普通的 AM/FM 收音机一样，而且永远无法传输。
Many models of shortwave radio did have something like “shortwave receiver” on their cases, which was a bit stupid. That would be like having a car with the word “automobile” on it-redundant and attracting undesirable attention. 许多短波收音机的型号外壳上确实有“短波接收器”之类的字样，这有点愚蠢。 这就像拥有一辆带有“汽车”字样的汽车一样——多余且会引起不必要的注意。
Not too much worry about that today, as the shortwave hobby is mostly dead. Broadcasters went online instead. 今天不必太担心这一点，因为短波爱好基本上已经消失了。广播公司转而使用在线广播。
What a wonderfully practical plan. I am going to copy the text of your article for safekeeping, and I will look for a copy of that manual to buy. Do you suppose it would be a good idea to share a link to this forum post with a local radio enthusiast I am acquainted with? I’m not sure of his “political” views but he is a very intelligent and mature guy. 多么棒的实用计划。 我将复制您文章的文本以妥善保管，并且我会寻找该手册的副本购买。 您认为与我认识的当地无线电爱好者分享此论坛帖子的链接是个好主意吗？ 我不确定他的“政治”观点，但他是一个非常聪明和成熟的人。
daegonmagus
Reply to Jeffrey E T (1) 3 years ago 回复 Jeffrey E T (1) 3 年前
@JeffreyET could always copy and paste it to him if you don’t think he’d click on this site @JeffreyET 如果你认为他不会点击这个网站，你可以复制并粘贴给他。 +1-+1-
ahhh good point MM…and that answers that email i sent you 
