5 Assessment
5个评估
5.1 Forms of assessment
5.1评估形式
In line with the Dublin descriptors and Bloom’s taxonomy, the following possible forms of assessment may be used for the different levels of competence:
根据都柏林描述符和布卢姆的分类法,以下可能的评估形式可用于不同的能力水平:
Knowledge and comprehension
知识和理解
The ability to understand, explain and interpret learned materials.
理解、解释和诠释所学材料的能力。
● Written/oral examination with open questions, comments or, where appropriate, multiple choice questions
●笔试/口试,包括开放式问题、评论或多项选择题(如适用)
● Analysis and/or interpretation of a model, certain criteria, as well as theories and their main characteristics
分析和/或解释模型、某些标准以及理论及其主要特征
● Comments on a situation based on the student’s knowledge
●根据学生的知识对情况进行评论
● Putting theories into practice using examples
●用实例将理论付诸实践
Application
应用
The ability to use acquired knowledge in new situations, e.g. applying ideas and concepts in order to solve problems, and justifying such ideas and concepts.
在新的情况下使用获得的知识的能力,例如应用思想和概念来解决问题,并证明这些思想和概念的合理性。
● Project paper (e.g. working in groups) and presentation of findings
*项目文件(例如分组工作)和介绍调查结果
● Written paper in answer to a set question
●书面回答问题
● Interpretation and application of a theory or concept in response to a set question
●对一个理论或概念的解释和应用,以回答一个问题
● Written/oral examination with open questions, case studies, preparing brief concepts on the basis of theories and models, etc.
●书面/口头考试与开放性问题,案例研究准备理论和模型的基础上简要的概念,等等。
● Report on a specific work or learning situation
●报告具体的工作或学习情况
● Preparing information for a specific target group, reports
*为特定目标群体编写信息报告
Analysis, forming judgements, and synthesis
分析、形成判断和综合
The ability to apply theories and methods and break down information into its component parts, e.g. in order to identify relationships, make distinctions and interpret data and situations.
应用理论和方法并将信息分解为组成部分的能力,例如。以便识别关系,区分和解释数据和情况。
● Written work (outlining solutions to problems using acquired knowledge, comparing two theories or approaches, analysing or refining a theory, or analysing practical significance) based on a set case study, either in the form of a take-home or a formal examination
●以家庭作业或正式考试的形式,在一组案例研究的基础上进行书面作业(利用所学知识概述问题的解决方案,比较两种理论或方法,分析或提炼理论,或分析实际意义)