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阿巴库斯
Abaqus/CAE
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可视化模块基础知识
了解 Visualization 模块的角色

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Understanding the role of the Visualization module
理解可视化模块的作用

The Visualization module provides graphical display of finite element models and results. It obtains model information from the current model database or model and result information from an output database. You can control what information is placed in the output database by modifying output requests in the Step module. (For more information, see What is an output request?.) You can view data from a model database using a contour plot or a symbol plot; you can view model and results data from an output database by producing any of the plots described in this section.
可视化模块提供有限元模型和结果的图形显示。它从当前模型数据库或模型以及从输出数据库中获取模型和结果信息。您可以通过修改步骤模块中的输出请求来控制放置在输出数据库中的信息。(有关更多信息,请参阅什么是输出请求?)您可以使用等高线图或符号图查看模型数据库中的数据;您可以通过生成本节中描述的任何图表来查看输出数据库中的模型和结果数据。

Undeformed shape  未变形形状

An undeformed shape plot displays the initial shape or the base state of your model.
未变形形状图显示了您模型的初始形状或基本状态。

Deformed shape  变形形状

A deformed shape plot displays the shape of your model according to the values of a nodal variable such as displacement.
变形形状图显示了根据节点变量(如位移)的值显示的模型形状。

Contours  轮廓

For an output database, a contour plot displays the values of an analysis variable such as stress or strain at a specified step and frame of your analysis. For a model in the current model database, a contour plot displays the value of a load, a predefined field, or an interaction at a selected step of your model. The Visualization module represents the values as customized colored lines, colored bands, or colored faces on your model.
对于一个输出数据库,等高线图显示了在指定的步骤和帧中分析变量(如应力或应变)的值。对于当前模型数据库中的模型,等高线图显示了在模型选定的步骤中的载荷、预定义场或交互作用值。可视化模块将值表示为自定义的彩色线条、彩色带或彩色面,显示在您的模型上。

Symbols  符号

For an output database, a symbol plot displays the magnitude and direction of a particular vector or tensor variable at a specified step and frame of your analysis. For a model in the current model database, a symbol plot displays the magnitude and direction of a load, a predefined field, or an interaction at a specified step of your model. The Visualization module represents the values as symbols (for example, arrows) at locations on your model.
对于输出数据库,符号图显示了在指定步骤和帧中特定向量或张量变量的大小和方向。对于当前模型数据库中的模型,符号图显示了在模型指定步骤中的载荷、预定义场或交互的大小和方向。可视化模块将值表示为模型上的符号(例如箭头)。

Material orientations
材料取向

A material orientation plot displays the material directions of elements in your model at a specified step and frame of your analysis. The Visualization module represents the material directions as material orientation triads at the element integration points.
材料取向图显示了在指定步骤和分析帧中模型中元素的取向方向。可视化模块将材料取向表示为在元素积分点处的材料取向三联体。

X–Y data  X-Y 数据

An X–Y plot is a two-dimensional graph of one variable versus another.
X-Y 图是两个变量之间的二维图形。

Time history animation
时间历史动画

Time history animation displays a series of plots in rapid succession, giving a movie-like effect. The individual plots vary according to actual result values over time.
时间历史动画以快速连续的方式显示一系列图表,产生类似电影的效果。各个图表根据随时间变化的结果值而有所不同。

Scale factor animation
缩放因子动画

Scale factor animation displays a series of plots in rapid succession, giving a movie-like effect. The individual plots vary in the scale factor applied to a particular deformation.
尺度因子动画以快速连续的方式显示一系列图表,产生类似电影的效果。各个图表在应用于特定形变的尺度因子上有所不同。

Harmonic animation  谐波动画

Harmonic animation displays a series of plots in rapid succession, giving a movie-like effect. The individual plots vary according to the angle applied to the complex number results being displayed.
谐波动画以快速连续的方式显示一系列图表,产生类似电影的效果。单个图表根据应用于显示的复数结果的夹角而变化。

Additional capabilities include:
附加功能包括:

Visualizing diagnostic information
可视化诊断信息

Diagnostic information helps you determine the causes of nonconvergence in a model. You can view information for each stage of the analysis and use Abaqus/CAE to highlight problematic areas on the model in the viewport.
诊断信息有助于您确定模型非收敛的原因。您可以查看分析每个阶段的详细信息,并使用 Abaqus/CAE 在视图中突出显示模型上的问题区域。

Understanding probing  理解探测

Probing displays model data and analysis results as you move the cursor around a model or a model plot; probing an X–Y plot displays the coordinates of graph points. You can write this information to a file.
探测显示模型数据和分析结果,当您在模型或模型图中移动光标时;探测 X-Y 图显示图点的坐标。您可以将此信息写入文件。

Results plotting along a path
结果沿路径绘制

A path is a line you define by specifying a series of points through your model. You can view results along the path in the form of an X–Y plot.
路径是通过在模型中指定一系列点来定义的线。您可以在路径上以 X-Y 图的形式查看结果。

Stress linearization  应力线性化

Stress linearization is the separation of stresses through a section into constant membrane and linear bending stresses. You specify the section as a path through your model, and the Visualization module displays the linearized stresses in the form of an X–Y plot.
应力线性化是将截面上的应力分为常量膜应力和线性弯曲应力。您指定截面为通过模型的一条路径,可视化模块以 X-Y 图的形式显示线性化应力。

Cutting through your model
穿透你的模型

View cuts allow you to slice through a model so that you can visualize the interior or selected sections of the model. You can define planar, cylindrical, or spherical view cuts. In addition, you can define a view cut along a constant contour variable value.
视图切割允许您切割模型,以便您可以可视化模型的内部或所选部分。您可以定义平面、圆柱形或球形视图切割。此外,您还可以定义沿恒定等高线变量值的视图切割。

X–Y and field output reporting
X-Y 和场输出报告

An X–Y report is a tabular listing of X- and Y-data values; a field output report is a tabular listing of field output values.
X-Y 报告是 X 和 Y 数据值的表格列表;字段输出报告是字段输出值的表格列表。

Visualizing the plies in a composite layup
可视化复合材料层压板的层状结构

A ply stack plot is a graphical representation of the plies in a composite layup. The image shows the plies in the layup along with details of each ply, such as its fiber orientation, thickness, and the reference plane. You can also create a ply stack plot in the Property module while you are creating a composite layup.
层压板堆叠图是复合材料层压中各层的图形表示。图中显示了层压中的各层及其详细信息,如纤维方向、厚度和参考平面。在创建复合材料层压时,您还可以在属性模块中创建层压板堆叠图。

Plot customization  情节定制

The Visualization module provides numerous options that you can use to customize your plots.
可视化模块提供了许多选项,您可以使用这些选项来自定义您的图表。

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