TEAM ACROBATICS CATALOGUE
团队杂技目录

CLASSIFICATION OF ACROBATIC MOVEMENTS, GROUPS, AND TERMINOLOGY
杂技动作、组别和术语的分类

IMPORTANT TERMINOLOGY重要术语

• Acrobatic movement: General term for jumps, throws, lifts, stacks, platforms, etc., which is an integral part of artistic swimming routines that demonstrate spectacular gymnastic feats and/or risky actions in the air, on a balancing support, or in combination, and are achieved with the assistance of other swimmers. A team acrobatic movement is considered as an Element, starting from 4 swimmers and more (for example: 3 baseswimmers + 1 featured-swimmer; or 2 base-swimmers +1 support-swimmer who pushes 1 featured-swimmer). They must start and finish in the water! Acrobatic actions involving 3 swimmers or less are considered as pair acrobatics or pair assisted actions.
  杂技动作：跳跃、投掷、举起、堆叠、平台等的总称，是艺术游泳套路中不可或缺的一部分，展示了壮观的体操技艺和/或在空中、平衡支撑上或组合中进行的危险动作，并在其他游泳者的协助下完成。团队杂技动作被视为一个元素，起始人数为 4 名游泳者及以上（例如：3 名基础游泳者 + 1 名特色游泳者；或 2 名基础游泳者 + 1 名支持游泳者推动 1 名特色游泳者）。它们必须在水中开始和结束！涉及 3 名游泳者或更少的杂技动作被视为双人杂技或双人辅助动作。
• For example: these will not be considered as acrobatic movement
  例如：这些将不被视为杂技动作
  

  

• Base-swimmer: role of swimmer consists of pushing/lifting the featured-swimmer/s or the support-swimmer/s with the featured-swimmer on top.
  基础游泳者：游泳者的角色包括推动/抬起特征游泳者或在特征游泳者上方的支撑游泳者。
• Support-swimmer (middle): swimmer working or maintaining position on top of the baseswimmer(s) in a “three tier/level” construction. Example: stack, standard platform, and “Sq” construction in group A.
  支撑游泳者（中间）：在“三层/级”结构中，游泳者在基础游泳者上方工作或保持位置。示例：堆叠、标准平台和 A 组中的“Sq”结构。
• Featured-swimmer (flyer or featured performer): top swimmer who executes the acrobatic actions or movements on the support or in the air.
  特色游泳者（飞行者或特色表演者）：在支撑或空中执行杂技动作或动作的顶级游泳者。
• Construction: generalized name for collaborated work of all athletes according to their assigned role in the acrobatic movement (base + support + featured-swimmer/s). The construction is the “idea”, “skeleton”, “architecture” of the acrobatic movement.
  构造：根据运动员在杂技动作中分配的角色（基础 + 支撑 + 特技游泳者）进行协作工作的通用名称。构造是杂技动作的“理念”、“骨架”、“架构”。
• Construction of the base: name of the coordinated actions of team members to form a support (under or at the water’s surface) from which (or on which) one or more “featuredswimmer/s” execute acrobatic actions. It includes the base-swimmers, and sometimes spotter/s.
  基础的构建：团队成员协调行动的名称，以形成一个支撑（在水下或水面上），从中（或在其上）一个或多个“特技游泳者”执行杂技动作。它包括基础游泳者，有时还包括观察者。
  

  

• Spotter (“helper”): one swimmer, with a role of additional support (lift or push) inside the construction. Usually placed close to the “main” construction. In most of the cases they are attached to the featured-swimmer, but there are exceptions. It is possible to have few (1-4) separate spotters or “pair” of spotters (aka “pair-boost”). Their role is to provide additional support/assistance to the featured-swimmer/s and sometimes to the supportswimmer/s (usually it is specified in the description of the construction, connection or bonus).
  观察者（“助手”）：一名游泳者，在构造内部担任额外支持（提升或推动）的角色。通常放置在“主要”构造附近。在大多数情况下，他们与特定游泳者相连，但也有例外。可以有几个（1-4）独立的观察者或“成对”的观察者（也称为“成对提升”）。他们的角色是为特定游泳者提供额外支持/协助，有时也为支持游泳者提供帮助（通常在构造、连接或奖励的描述中会说明）。
• For example: a featured-swimmer is lifted on a stack head-down in an owl position and one spotter is holding the front foot of the featured-swimmer.
  例如：一名特邀游泳者以头朝下的猫头鹰姿势被抬起，且一名观察者正握住特邀游泳者的前脚。
  

  

• Formation: two or more groups of swimmers, from which construction is comprised. Well synchronized actions of this group guarantee the execution of acrobatic movements. Without proper work from one of the formations, usually a whole acrobatic movement will fail.
  编队：由两个或多个游泳者组成的群体，构成了表演。该群体的良好同步动作保证了杂技动作的执行。如果其中一个编队的配合不当，通常整个杂技动作将会失败。
  

  

• Jump: when a featured-swimmer jumps from the construction using their legs to become airborne with a “repulsion phase”.
  跳跃：当一名特色游泳者用腿从构筑物上跳起，进入“反冲阶段”以实现空中飞行。
• Throw: when a featured-swimmer is thrown in the air by the construction of the base or support-swimmer/s. There’s no “repulsion phase” by the feet of the featured-swimmer.
  投掷：当一个特技游泳者被基础或支撑游泳者抛向空中时。特技游泳者的脚没有“反弹阶段”。
• For example: featured-swimmer is head-down and is pushed and thrown in the air by support-swimmer’s legs.
  例如：featured-swimmer 头朝下，被 support-swimmer 的腿推起并抛向空中。
• Stack: when a featured-swimmer sits, stands or lays on “support-athlete/s” which is/are in a vertical body position (head-down or head-up).
  堆叠：当一名特色游泳者坐着、站着或躺在处于垂直身体位置（头朝下或头朝上）的“支撑运动员”上时。
• Lift: when a featured-swimmer sits, stands or lays on base-swimmers. The featuredswimmer must be lifted up (away) from water’s surface (as high as possible) to be considered as a lift.
  提升：当一名特邀游泳者坐、站或躺在基础游泳者身上时。特邀游泳者必须被抬起（远离）水面（尽可能高）才能被视为提升。
• Onto the support: when the featured-swimmer jumps from one formation onto another formation and remains on it until the submergence.
  进入支撑：当特选游泳者从一个队形跳到另一个队形并保持在上面直到潜水。
• Through the support: when the featured-swimmer jumps and passes through another formation (slight touch and continues moving)
  通过支持：当特色游泳者跳跃并穿过另一个队形（轻微接触并继续移动）
• Platform (Standard): coordinated actions of base-swimmers where they lift from underwater a support-swimmer in horizontal position; and the featured-swimmer stands, sits, or lays on the support-swimmer. Some platforms may be formed at the surface.
  平台（标准）：基础游泳者协调行动，将一名支持游泳者从水下抬起至水平位置；而特征游泳者则站立、坐着或躺在支持游泳者上。一些平台可能在水面形成。
• Floats: coordinated actions of base-swimmers and/or support-swimmers that form a stable geometric figure (from legs, hands or both) at the surface on which a featuredswimmer executes movements. In some exceptions, floats can be lifted from underwater.
  浮动：基泳者和/或支援泳者协调行动，在水面上形成一个稳定的几何图形（由腿、手或两者组成），特征泳者在其上执行动作。在某些例外情况下，浮动可以从水下提起。

MAIN GROUPS主要组别

All the acrobatic movements are divided into 4 Main Groups:
所有的杂技动作分为四个主要组别：

• A - stands for “airborne”
  A - 代表“空中”
• All elements in this group are performed by a featured-swimmer in the air.
  该组中的所有元素都是由一名特技游泳者在空中完成的。
• B-stands for “balance”B 代表“平衡”
• Acrobatic movements in this group are performed on a support/base, with connection between support-swimmer/s or base-swimmers from beginning to end.
  该组的杂技动作是在支撑/基础上进行的，支撑游泳者与基础游泳者之间从头到尾保持连接。
• P-stands for “platform”P 代表“平台”
• The coordinated effort of team members to form a stable support on which one or more swimmers is lifted to pose or perform actions. May have jump or “dismount” ending (water entrance).
  团队成员的协调努力形成一个稳定的支撑，供一名或多名游泳者被抬起以摆姿势或执行动作。可能以跳跃或“下水”结束（水面入水）。

• Encompasses combination of the characteristics of all three groups above in the same acro.
  涵盖了上述三个组的所有特征的组合在同一个 acro 中。
  

  

ALGORITHM FOR THE TOTAL DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY
总难度算法

• position/s位置/们

GENERAL PRINCIPLES & RULES
一般原则与规则

TWO ACROBATIC MOVEMENTS两个杂技动作

• If two equal/same acrobatic movements are performed at the same time It will be calculated as one acrobatic movement with a bonus for double acrobatic movements (“Dbl”).
  如果同时进行两个相同的杂技动作，将被计算为一个杂技动作，并获得双重杂技动作的奖励（“Dbl”）。
  

  

• Bonus for double acrobatic movements:
  双重杂技动作奖金：
• Elements judges do not pay attention to the timing, but to the design of the positions.
  元素评委不关注时机，而是关注位置的设计。
• However, if it is declared in the Coach Card that 2 acrobatic movements are supposed to be simultaneous (synchronized actions for double acrobatic movements bonus code “Dbl” used), and they are obviously performed one after the other (huge difference in timing) - the bonus will be deemed not executed, and it would put the acrobatic movement to a Base Mark.
  然而，如果在教练卡中声明 2 个杂技动作应该是同时进行的（使用双重杂技动作奖金代码“Dbl”的同步动作），而它们显然是一个接一个地执行的（时间差异巨大）——则奖金将被视为未执行，并且该杂技动作将被评为基础分。
• It is not allowed to have $\mathbf{2}$$\mathbf{2}$2\mathbf{2} different acrobatic movements performed at the same time. If this occurs, it will result in a Base Mark for both acrobatic movements.
  不允许同时进行 $\mathbf{2}$$\mathbf{2}$2\mathbf{2} 种不同的杂技动作。如果发生这种情况，将导致两个杂技动作的基础分数。
  

  

• Whether there is submersion or not it will be two separate acrobatic movements
  无论是否有沉浸，这将是两个独立的杂技动作
  

  

POSITIONS (ALL GROUPS)职位（所有组别）

• Declared position(s) are the one(s) demonstrated by the featured-swimmer(s).
  声明的职位是由特色游泳者展示的职位。
• All declared positions have an allowance of $\mathbf{4}\mathbf{5}$$\mathbf{4}\mathbf{5}$45\mathbf{4 5} degrees from what is written in the tables.
  所有声明的职位与表中所写的内容有 $\mathbf{4}\mathbf{5}$$\mathbf{4}\mathbf{5}$45\mathbf{4 5} 度的允许偏差。
• Note: if the position (Needle, Sail, Queen, Eye) also requires a deviation of the torso (not just degree of the leg movement) - 45 degrees allowance applies separately for torso and leg.
  注意：如果位置（针、帆、女王、眼睛）还需要躯干的偏差（不仅仅是腿部运动的角度） - 躯干和腿部分别适用 45 度的允许偏差。
• Example for Needle position:
  针头位置示例：
  

  

• Unless specified, arms & hands positions/captures are optional.
  除非另有说明，手臂和手的位置/捕捉是可选的。
• Positions MUST be clearly shown:
  位置必须清晰显示：
• We must see a small stop in positions (like in figures), fixed in the clearly defined shape (all relevant parts of the body are in the correct position at the same moment of time).
  我们必须看到一个小的停顿在姿势中（如图所示），固定在清晰定义的形状中（身体的所有相关部分在同一时刻处于正确的位置）。
• All declared positions, in all Main Groups (1st Position, $2^{\text{nd}}$$2^{\text{nd }}$2^("nd ")2^{\text {nd }} Position and the bonus for the 3rd position) must be clearly shown and higher than:
  所有声明的职位，在所有主要组别（第 1 职位、 $2^{\text{nd}}$$2^{\text{nd }}$2^("nd ")2^{\text {nd }} 职位和第 3 职位的奖金）必须清楚显示并高于：
• Knees for head-up positions
  头部抬高位置的膝盖
• Waist for head-down positions
  头低位的腰部
• Full body out of water for horizontal positions
  全身出水以进行水平姿势
• The 1st Position is defined as:
  第一个位置定义为：
• Group B (also used in Group P and C):
  B 组（也用于 P 组和 C 组）：
• The first position clearly shown by the featured-swimmer that is above the height allowance (per above statement).
  特选游泳者明显展示的第一个位置超出了高度限制（如上述声明所述）。
• Example 1: The featured-swimmer starts at the surface in a tuck position. When the acrobatic movement starts lifting, the athlete opens legs and demonstrates an “owl” position above the waist mark and therefore is OK. In that case, “owl” will be Position 1.
  示例 1：特邀游泳者从水面以收腹姿势开始。当杂技动作开始抬起时，运动员张开双腿并在腰部标记上方展示“猫头鹰”姿势，因此是可以的。在这种情况下，“猫头鹰”将是位置 1。
• Example 2: In a Platform, the featured-swimmer is in a pike position underwater. While the construction is lifted up, the featured-swimmer performs a porpoise action to a Bamboo position (completed above waist). In that case, “bamboo” will be Position 1 (and not “box” through which featured-swimmer is passing through during porpoise action).
  示例 2：在一个平台上，特邀游泳者在水下处于鲨鱼姿势。当结构被抬起时，特邀游泳者执行一个海豚动作到竹子姿势（完成在腰部以上）。在这种情况下，“竹子”将是位置 1（而不是特邀游泳者在海豚动作中经过的“箱子”）。
• Note: In handstands - Position 1 is always Bamboo (the legs of the featuredswimmer can go through (pass-by) “ow” position or through tuck headdown or through box; unless featured-swimmer goes directly to Position 1 from underwater (for example from tuck on a surface legs open to owl or willow position) or legs must move through the “side” owl position (in previous catalogue “Beluga” position) and in this case coach does not need to declare ow as position 1 unless coach wants to declare it as position 1 and of course there must be a “stop-pause” in owl position.
  注意：在倒立中 - 位置 1 始终是竹子（特征游泳者的腿可以通过“猫头鹰”位置或通过收腿头朝下或通过箱子；除非特征游泳者直接从水下进入位置 1（例如从水面收腿打开到猫头鹰或柳树位置）或腿必须通过“侧面”猫头鹰位置（在之前的目录中是“白鲸”位置），在这种情况下，教练不需要声明猫头鹰为位置 1，除非教练想要声明它为位置 1，当然在猫头鹰位置必须有一个“停顿”。
• Group A (also used in Group C):
  A 组（也用于 C 组）：
• The first position clearly shown by the featured-swimmer in the air, following the take-off position.
  在起跳位置之后，空中明显显示出特邀游泳者的第一个位置。
• Example 1: The featured-swimmer takes-off the construction in a line and then immediately brings the legs to a pike position to perform one somersault. In that case, “pike” will be position 1.
  示例 1：特选游泳者在一条线上起跳，然后立即将双腿收至鞍式位置以执行一个翻滚。在这种情况下，“鞍式”将是位置 1。
• Example 2: The featured-swimmer takes-off the construction in a line and remains in that position to perform a full twist head-up. In that case, “line” will be position 1 as the line is shown during the main action of the acrobatic (so more than just the take-off position).
  示例 2：特技游泳者在一条线上起跳，并保持该位置以执行一个完整的头部向上的扭转。在这种情况下，“线”将是位置 1，因为在特技的主要动作中显示了这条线（因此不仅仅是起跳位置）。
• In the picture below, the first declared position will be tuck
  在下面的图片中，第一个声明的位置将是 tuck
  

  

• Positions must be declared in order of performance. When a position is clearly shown and is above the height allowance, it MUST be declared, and therefore not be skipped.
  职位必须按表现顺序声明。当一个职位明显显示并且超过高度限制时，必须声明，因此不能跳过。
• Important note:重要提示：
• In groups B and P there are few exceptions (for declaring position 1 and the $1^{\text{st}}$$1^{\text{st }}$1^("st ")1^{\text {st }} type of connection)
  在 B 组和 P 组中，关于声明位置 1 和 $1^{\text{st}}$$1^{\text{st }}$1^("st ")1^{\text {st }} 类型连接的情况很少有例外
• While the construction is rising, the DTC can usually detect that the featuredswimmer for example begins standing on two legs and then moves onto one leg (ie. Heron, Needle, etc.)
  在建筑物上升的过程中，DTC 通常可以检测到特征游泳者，例如开始用两条腿站立，然后转为单腿（即：苍鹭、针等）。
• This phase of the acro is considered the same as the “take-off” is in group A, so we do not count this “standing/rising” positioning (transitional to Position 1). DTC will check for how long the featured-swimmer holds the “stand (sd)” position. If more than 2 seconds - it will be a base mark.
  这一阶段的动作被视为与 A 组的“起跳”相同，因此我们不计算这个“站立/上升”的姿势（过渡到位置 1）。DTC 将检查特色游泳者保持“站立（sd）”姿势的时间。如果超过 2 秒 - 将作为基础分数。
• As long as the athlete is still in the process of standing/rising and doesn’t hold a position, it would not be required to declare (for example line in group P)
  只要运动员仍处于站立/上升的过程中，并且没有保持一个姿势，就不需要声明（例如 P 组中的线）
• In addition, the type of connection should be declared as the one where they stand up on 1 leg.
  此外，连接的类型应声明为他们单腿站立的那种。
• In regard to positions and type of connection:
  关于职位和连接类型：
• Group B:B 组：
• Positions #1 to 7 (he, vs, gl, ba, sa, ne, ey) must be declared with type of connection #5 (FPx), #19 (F1S), #29 (1F1P) and #30 (1F1F)
  位置 #1 到 #7 (he, vs, gl, ba, sa, ne, ey) 必须声明为连接类型 #5 (FPx), #19 (F1S), #29 (1F1P) 和 #30 (1F1F)
• We declare type of connection #18 (FS) only when the featured-swimmer remains in a line position from the beginning to the end of the acrobatic movement or when the featured-swimmer clearly stands on 2 legs for the duration of the acrobatic movement
  我们仅在特技游泳者从开始到结束保持在一条线的位置，或在特技游泳者在特技动作期间明显双腿站立时，声明连接类型 #18 (FS)
• Group P:组 P:
• Positions #1 to 7 must be declared with the type of connections #3, #4, #9, #19, #20, #21 and #23
  位置 #1 到 #7 必须声明为连接类型 #3、#4、#9、#19、#20、#21 和 #23
• Position 2 MUST be a different declared position than position 1
  位置 2 必须是与位置 1 不同的声明位置
• This means that the same position code can’t be declared consecutively, they have to be different position codes from the table. This rule does not apply to the bonus for the third position.
  这意味着相同的职位代码不能连续声明，它们必须是来自表格的不同职位代码。此规则不适用于第三个职位的奖金。
• Example 1: Group B: he/2he= not possible, but he/2gl = is OK
  示例 1：B 组：he/2he = 不可能，但 he/2gl = 可以
• Example 2: Group A: kt/2kt = not possible, but kt/2tk = is OK
  示例 2：组 A：kt/2kt = 不可能，但 kt/2tk = 可以
• Example 3: Group P: bb/2ow + Pos3 bonus (another ow) = OK
  示例 3：组 P：bb/2ow + Pos3 奖金（另一个 ow）= OK
• If there is a discrepancy between the images and the written tables:
  如果图像与书面表格之间存在差异：
• The “written description” always prevails.
  “书面描述”始终占主导地位。
• Images are there to show some examples.
  图像是用来展示一些示例的。
• Other variations might be possible as long as they respect the “written description”.
  其他变体可能是可行的，只要它们遵循“书面描述”。
• In group C (constructions Thr^2F or Thr^Lh or Thr>L)
  在 C 组（构造 Thr^2F 或 Thr^Lh 或 Thr>L）
• if there are two featured-swimmers, position 1 indicates the position of the 1 st featured-swimmer (who does balance for example) and position 2 indicates the position of the second featured-swimmer (who usually flies, so group $A$$A$AA is used).
  如果有两个特色游泳者，位置 1 表示第一个特色游泳者的位置（例如，进行平衡），位置 2 表示第二个特色游泳者的位置（通常是飞行，因此使用组 $A$$A$AA ）。
• All other positions of either featured-swimmer must be indicated in the bonus for third position (“Pos3”).
  所有其他任意特色游泳者的位置必须在第三位置的奖金中注明（“Pos3”）。
• When an acrobatic movement shows two featured-swimmers with different positions shown at the same time
  当一个杂技动作同时展示两个不同位置的特色游泳者时
• You have to declare both positions - with position 1 as the one with the higher DD and position 2 with the lower DD
  您必须声明两个职位 - 职位 1 为具有更高 DD 的职位，职位 2 为具有较低 DD 的职位
• Can be used (for example) in group C with constructions: Thr+Thr or Sn
  可以在 C 组中使用（例如）构造：Thr+Thr 或 Sn
• When an acrobatic movement shows two featured-swimmers with the same position shown at the same time
  当一个杂技动作同时展示两个处于相同位置的特色游泳者时
• You have to declare only one position (due to the rule saying that position 2 must be different than position 1)
  你只能声明一个位置（因为规则规定位置 2 必须与位置 1 不同）
• Example below: both featured-swimmers perform cobra. The coach declares cobra only once.
  下面的例子：两位参赛游泳者都表演了眼镜蛇。教练只宣布了一次眼镜蛇。
  

  

• If a hand capture is required as per table, we MUST see a clear and controlled holding (not a “tap” touch). It must be as a held grasp. There is no duration specified for how long you need to “hold” the capture, as long as it shows clear and controlled grasp.
  如果根据表格需要手部捕捉，我们必须看到清晰且受控的握持（而不是“轻触”）。它必须是一个持续的抓握。对于需要“保持”捕捉的时间没有具体要求，只要显示出清晰且受控的抓握即可。
  

  

• Catch/Capture of the leg
  捕捉/抓住腿
• Means when there’s a leg kick or in a stable position the arm of the featuredswimmer leans to the leg, the featured-swimmer absorbs the kick action into their arm/hand (same arm/hand, opposite or both - as required by description of the position), and executes a “scoop” and “grab” of the leg/s.
  意味着当有腿部踢动或处于稳定位置时，特定游泳者的手臂倾向于腿部，特定游泳者将踢动的动作吸收到他们的手臂/手中（同一只手臂/手、相对或两者 - 根据位置的描述要求），并执行“舀取”和“抓住”腿部。
• Hand capture (and transition to any hand capture) must happen by the featuredswimmer themself, by their own ability and without the help of support or baseswimmer(s).
  手部捕捉（以及过渡到任何手部捕捉）必须由特征游泳者自己完成，凭借他们自己的能力，而不依赖于支持或基础游泳者的帮助。

- Opposite arm means:
- 对侧手臂指的是：

• If in the description of a position it is stated that the featured-swimmer must demonstrate opposite arm, the capture cannot be done with the same leg and arm, or it will be a Base Mark!
  如果职位描述中指出特色游泳者必须展示对侧手臂，则不能用同一条腿和手臂进行捕捉，否则将被视为基础分！
• Example: It must be left leg capture with right arm, but not left leg capture with left arm. Or opposite: right leg capture with left arm, but not right leg capture with right arm
  示例：必须用右臂捕捉左腿，但不能用左臂捕捉左腿。或者相反：用左臂捕捉右腿，但不能用右臂捕捉右腿。
• The movement to an opposite arm catch must happen directly - meaning no help from the other arm/hand.
  向对侧手臂接球的动作必须直接进行——这意味着不允许其他手臂/手的帮助。
• For the Glass, Eye, Harp - the featured-swimmer must catch the “moving/kicking” leg with their opposite arm/hand (right arm/hand to left leg, or left arm/hand to right leg)
  对于玻璃、眼睛、竖琴 - 参赛游泳者必须用他们的对侧手臂/手（右手臂/手抓住左腿，或左手臂/手抓住右腿）抓住“移动/踢动”的腿
• For example: the featured-swimmer stands on their right leg, the left leg moves, performs kick backwards or sideways and then featured-swimmer must catch the left leg with their right arm/hand.
  例如：特征游泳者站在右腿上，左腿移动，向后或向侧面踢，然后特征游泳者必须用右臂/手抓住左腿。
• In Pin - the featured-swimmer catches their “back leg” (2 arms blind capture or opposite arm)
  在 Pin 中，特色游泳者抓住他们的“后腿”（2 臂盲捕或对侧臂）
• For example, the featured-swimmer sits in split position, with the right leg in front and left leg in the back. The featured-swimmer catches their left leg with their right arm. Or if position is laying on the stomach and the left leg is the one “above the head” (back leg), the featured-swimmer must catch it with the right arm.
  例如，特定游泳者处于分腿姿势，右腿在前，左腿在后。特定游泳者用右臂抓住左腿。或者如果姿势是趴在肚子上，左腿是“在头上”的那条腿（后腿），特定游泳者必须用右臂抓住它。
• In Queen - this position is exceptional.
  在女王 - 这个职位是卓越的。
• For example: the featured-swimmer stands on their left leg, the right leg is in front, vertical and “points upwards”, the featured-swimmer arches backwards and catches their “standing” left leg with the right arm
  例如：特征游泳者站在左腿上，右腿在前，垂直并“指向上方”，特征游泳者向后弯曲，用右臂抓住他们的“站立”左腿

• “Blind catch” or “blind capture”: means that the featured-swimmer catches their foot or feet without looking with the opposite arm or both arms. Elbow/s look forward - not backwards - not a “side” capture!)
  “盲抓”或“盲捕”：意味着特色游泳者在不看脚的情况下，用对侧手臂或双臂抓住自己的脚。肘部向前看 - 而不是向后 - 不是“侧面”捕捉！
• If nothing is specified in the written description of the position, the capture can be done with either arm.
  如果职位的书面描述中没有指定，捕捉可以用任一只手进行。
• If the value is " $O$$O$OO " (zero) in the capture column of the table, it means that a capture is not required but may happen.
  如果表格的捕获列中的值为 " $O$$O$OO "（零），则意味着不需要捕获，但可能会发生。

CONSTRUCTIONS (ALL GROUPS)
构造（所有组）

• The way the base-swimmers hold each other is optional.
  基础游泳者相互之间的握持方式是可选的。
• The way the base-swimmers support the featured-swimmer is optional.
  基础游泳者支持特色游泳者的方式是可选的。

AREA OF SUPPORT/ TYPE CONNECTIONS (GROUPS B and P)
支持区域/类型连接（B 组和 P 组）

• If you have 2 types of connections in your acrobatic movements, you MUST declare the first one shown above the surface. You are not allowed to skip the first one and declare the second one instead.
  如果您的杂技动作中有两种连接，您必须声明在表面上显示的第一个。您不能跳过第一个而声明第二个。
• In groups B and P, the base/support-swimmers cannot help the featured-swimmer achieving positions, but they can help/give additional support in platforms while performing the grip (type of connection).
  在 B 组和 P 组中，基础/支撑游泳者不能帮助主游泳者获得位置，但他们可以在执行抓握（连接类型）时在平台上提供额外支持。

ROTATIONS - PLANE AND DEGREE (GROUPS A, C and bonuses in group P)
旋转 - 平面和度数（A 组、C 组及 P 组的奖金）

Twists (all, including bonuses)
扭曲（所有，包括奖金）

• The number of twists is calculated until the waist level of the featured-swimmer (visible/clear border for detecting rotations)
  扭转的数量是计算到特色游泳者的腰部水平（可见/清晰的边界用于检测旋转）
• Twist can start during a take-off phase (this applies especially to 2-axis rotations in the air)
  扭转可以在起飞阶段开始（这尤其适用于空中的 2 轴旋转）
• In 2 axes rotations in the air (when acrobatic movement includes somersault and twist): the twist can happen at any time in the acrobatic movement (for example: after completing somersault; while rotating in the air; while taking-off etc.)
  在空中进行 2 轴旋转时（当特技动作包括翻滚和扭转时）：扭转可以在特技动作的任何时刻发生（例如：在完成翻滚后；在空中旋转时；在起飞时等）。
• Allowance for ${360}^{\circ }$${360}^{\circ }$360^(@)360^{\circ} Twists and more:
  ${360}^{\circ }$${360}^{\circ }$360^(@)360^{\circ} 扭曲及更多的津贴：
• ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} less than declared = Base Mark (note: swimmer can over rotate - you can do more than what is declared).
  ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} 小于声明 = 基础分数（注意：游泳者可以过度旋转 - 你可以做超过声明的动作）。
• Example 1: Declared ${720}^{\circ }$${720}^{\circ }$720^(@)720^{\circ} twist, but only rotated ${540}^{\circ }$${540}^{\circ }$540^(@)540^{\circ} by the waist level ( 1 1/2 $)=$$)=$)=)= Base Mark
  示例 1：声明了 ${720}^{\circ }$${720}^{\circ }$720^(@)720^{\circ} 扭转，但仅在腰部水平旋转了 ${540}^{\circ }$${540}^{\circ }$540^(@)540^{\circ} （1 1/2 $)=$$)=$)=)= 基准标记
• Example 2: Declared ${720}^{\circ }$${720}^{\circ }$720^(@)720^{\circ} twist, and rotated ${630}^{\circ }$${630}^{\circ }$630^(@)630^{\circ} be the waist level $\left(1^{3/4}\right)=$$\left(1^{3/4}\right)=$(1^(3//4))=\left(1^{3 / 4}\right)= Ok
  示例 2：声明 ${720}^{\circ }$${720}^{\circ }$720^(@)720^{\circ} 扭转，并旋转 ${630}^{\circ }$${630}^{\circ }$630^(@)630^{\circ} 为腰部水平 $\left(1^{3/4}\right)=$$\left(1^{3/4}\right)=$(1^(3//4))=\left(1^{3 / 4}\right)= 好
• Allowance for ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} twists:
  ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} 扭转的津贴：
• There is no allowance - performing less than a ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} is a Base Mark.
  没有容许 - 低于 ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} 的表现是基本标记。
  

  

  
  

  

  
  BUTDID $225=$$225=$225=225= NOT BM
  但是 $225=$$225=$225=225= 没有 BM
  $=$$=$== INSIDE ALIOWANCE $=$$=$== 内部津贴
• Important: Twists can be started with legs together (after take-off) or with the fast kick forward action during the take-off phase (before twisting). We do not consider it as a position, regardless of the degree of the kicking leg (the degree of the “kicking leg” can be more than ${90}^{\circ }$${90}^{\circ }$90^(@)90^{\circ} )!
  重要提示：扭转可以在起飞后双腿并拢开始，或在起飞阶段（扭转之前）通过快速向前踢的动作开始。我们不将其视为一个位置，无论踢腿的角度如何（“踢腿”的角度可以超过 ${90}^{\circ }$${90}^{\circ }$90^(@)90^{\circ} ）！

Somersaults (all, including bonuses)
翻滚（所有，包括奖金）

• The number of somersaults is calculated until the beginning of the submergence of the featured-swimmer.
  翻滚的次数是计算到特色游泳者开始沉没为止。
• Beginning of submergence - means not “a slide of the body part” or “body part submerging and then coming back and appearing above the surface”, but when the body of the featured-swimmer goes directly into the water and never “rises-up again”. Beginning of submergence starts to be counted when a quarter of the body “disappears” underwater.
  沉没开始 - 意味着不是“身体部分滑动”或“身体部分沉入水中然后再浮出水面”，而是当特定游泳者的身体直接进入水中并且永远不会“再浮起来”。沉没开始的计数是在身体的四分之一“消失”在水下时开始的。
• Allowance for all somersaults (regular/frontal/two axes, etc.) is $9{\mathbf{9}\mathbf{0}}^{\circ }$$9{\mathbf{9}\mathbf{0}}^{\circ }$990^(@)9 \mathbf{9 0}^{\circ} less than declared before submergence = Base Mark (note: swimmer can over rotate - you can do more than was declared).
  所有翻转（常规/前翻/双轴等）的允许值为 $9{\mathbf{9}\mathbf{0}}^{\circ }$$9{\mathbf{9}\mathbf{0}}^{\circ }$990^(@)9 \mathbf{9 0}^{\circ} ，低于潜水前声明的值 = 基准分数（注意：游泳者可以过度旋转 - 你可以做超过声明的动作）。
• Note: if you are trying a somersault backwards ${360}^{\circ }$${360}^{\circ }$360^(@)360^{\circ} in a flexibility position (for example: Ring), and the athlete can’t complete a ${360}^{\circ }$${360}^{\circ }$360^(@)360^{\circ} somersault (with allowance) - you can instead declare “Jump-Dive” and stay inside “the rule of allowance” that you can over-rotate but at least “pass” the required rotation.
  注意：如果你在一个柔韧性姿势中尝试向后翻滚 ${360}^{\circ }$${360}^{\circ }$360^(@)360^{\circ} （例如：环），而运动员无法完成 ${360}^{\circ }$${360}^{\circ }$360^(@)360^{\circ} 翻滚（允许的情况下）——你可以改为声明“跳水”，并保持在“允许规则”内，即你可以过度旋转，但至少要“通过”所需的旋转。
• Technical controller tips: when we speak about rotations in the air, about allowances and how to see if the featured-swimmer passed the “border line” and enters the “safe” zone, we look at part “from shoulders to knees” (this rule applies for positions: line/arch position; variations of kite and jay positions)
  技术控制员提示：当我们谈论空中的旋转、允许值以及如何判断特定游泳者是否越过“边界线”并进入“安全”区域时，我们关注“从肩膀到膝盖”的部分（此规则适用于：直线/拱形位置；风筝和杰伊位置的变体）
  

  

Cartwheels and handsprings (all, including bonuses)
侧手翻和手翻（全部，包括奖金）

• In Cartwheels and Handsprings the same rule as somersaults applies: ${\mathbf{9}\mathbf{0}}^{\circ }$${\mathbf{9}\mathbf{0}}^{\circ }$90^(@)\mathbf{9 0}^{\circ} less than declared before submergence = Base Mark.
  在侧手翻和倒立中，与翻滚相同的规则适用： ${\mathbf{9}\mathbf{0}}^{\circ }$${\mathbf{9}\mathbf{0}}^{\circ }$90^(@)\mathbf{9 0}^{\circ} 小于入水前声明 = 基础分。

ROTATIONS OF THE CONSTRUCTION (FOR GROUPS B AND C)
施工的旋转（针对 B 组和 C 组）

• The number of rotations of the construction is calculated until the waist level of the featured-swimmer (visible/clear border for detecting rotations). It must be a “visible” rotation: the support-swimmer turns with the featured-swimmer on top while submerging. It is not just a turn of the body of the featured-swimmer.
  计算构造的旋转次数，直到特征游泳者的腰部水平（可见/清晰的边界用于检测旋转）。必须是“可见”的旋转：支撑游泳者在潜水时与特征游泳者一起转动。这不仅仅是特征游泳者身体的转动。
• The rotation may start during the ascent.
  旋转可能在上升过程中开始。
• Allowances for ${360}^{\circ }$${360}^{\circ }$360^(@)360^{\circ} and more:
  ${360}^{\circ }$${360}^{\circ }$360^(@)360^{\circ} 及更多的津贴：
• ${90}^{\circ }$${90}^{\circ }$90^(@)90^{\circ} less than declared = Base Mark (note: swimmer can over rotate - you can do more than what is declared).
  ${90}^{\circ }$${90}^{\circ }$90^(@)90^{\circ} 小于声明 = 基础分数（注意：游泳者可以过度旋转 - 你可以做超过声明的动作）。
• Example 1: Declared ${720}^{\circ }$${720}^{\circ }$720^(@)720^{\circ} rotation, but only rotated ${540}^{\circ }$${540}^{\circ }$540^(@)540^{\circ} by the waist level $\left(1\frac{1}{2}\right)=$$\left(1\frac{1}{2}\right)=$(1(1)/(2))=\left(1 \frac{1}{2}\right)= Base Mark
  示例 1：声明了 ${720}^{\circ }$${720}^{\circ }$720^(@)720^{\circ} 旋转，但仅在腰部水平 $\left(1\frac{1}{2}\right)=$$\left(1\frac{1}{2}\right)=$(1(1)/(2))=\left(1 \frac{1}{2}\right)= 基准标记旋转了 ${540}^{\circ }$${540}^{\circ }$540^(@)540^{\circ}
• Example 2: Declared ${720}^{\circ }$${720}^{\circ }$720^(@)720^{\circ} rotation, and rotated ${675}^{\circ }$${675}^{\circ }$675^(@)675^{\circ} be the waist level $(13/4)=$$(13/4)=$(13//4)=(13 / 4)= Ok
  示例 2：声明 ${720}^{\circ }$${720}^{\circ }$720^(@)720^{\circ} 旋转，并旋转 ${675}^{\circ }$${675}^{\circ }$675^(@)675^{\circ} 至腰部水平 $(13/4)=$$(13/4)=$(13//4)=(13 / 4)= 好
• Allowance for 180:180 的津贴：
• There is no allowance - performing less than a ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} is a Base Mark.
  没有容许 - 低于 ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} 的表现是基本标记。

ROTATIONS OF THE CONSTRUCTION (FOR GROUP P)
施工的旋转（针对组 P）

• The rotation of the construction is calculated until the knees of the featured-swimmer (if the position is head-up) or waist (if the position of the featured-swimmer is head-down)
  该结构的旋转计算直到特色游泳者的膝盖（如果姿势是头朝上）或腰部（如果特色游泳者的姿势是头朝下）
• Rotation will only begin to be counted once platform is at maximum height. If during the rotation the featured-swimmer significantly loses height (ie. knees of the featuredswimmer if position is head-up go under, or waist goes under if position of featuredswimmer is head-down) - it’s a base mark if the construction has not completed declared rotation (considering allowance) at this point.
  旋转只有在平台达到最大高度后才会开始计数。如果在旋转过程中，特征游泳者显著失去高度（即如果特征游泳者的头部朝上，膝盖下沉，或者如果特征游泳者的头部朝下，腰部下沉）——如果此时构造尚未完成声明的旋转（考虑到允许的情况），则这是一个基本标记。
• Rotation may start during the ascent, but the TC will start counting the degrees of rotation from the moment construction reaches its maximum height.
  旋转可能在上升过程中开始，但 TC 将从建筑达到最大高度的那一刻开始计算旋转的度数。
• Allowances for ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} and more: ${45}^{\circ }$${45}^{\circ }$45^(@)45^{\circ} less than declared = Base Mark (note: swimmer can over rotate - you can do more than was declared).
  对 ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} 及以上的津贴： ${45}^{\circ }$${45}^{\circ }$45^(@)45^{\circ} 少于声明 = 基础分数（注意：游泳者可以过度旋转 - 你可以做超过声明的动作）。
• Allowance for ${90}^{\circ }$${90}^{\circ }$90^(@)90^{\circ} : There is no allowance - performing less than ${90}^{\circ }$${90}^{\circ }$90^(@)90^{\circ} is a Base Mark. It must be done precisely (or more).
  对 ${90}^{\circ }$${90}^{\circ }$90^(@)90^{\circ} 的允许：没有允许 - 低于 ${90}^{\circ }$${90}^{\circ }$90^(@)90^{\circ} 的表现是基本标记。必须精确完成（或更多）。

BONUS (ALL GROUPS)奖金（所有组别）

• Any bonus can be declared only ONCE per acrobatic movement, unless specified otherwise (ex: “C-Roll” can be declared twice)
  任何奖励只能针对每个特技动作声明一次，除非另有说明（例如：“C-Roll”可以声明两次）
• A maximum of two (2) different bonuses can be declared per acrobatic.
  每个特技最多可以声明两（2）种不同的奖金。
• Some bonuses cannot be declared with another bonus of the same “category”. If it is the case, it will be stated in the chart.
  某些奖金不能与同一“类别”的其他奖金一起声明。如果是这种情况，将在图表中说明。
• When, fly above $2^{\text{nd}}$$2^{\text{nd }}$2^("nd ")2^{\text {nd }} formation or fly above lift on heads is declared, it MUST be performed (the flying phase) when the featured-swimmer of the second formation (above which the featured-swimmer flies) is at the “positions allowance safe zone” or higher (Waist or Knees).
  当在 $2^{\text{nd}}$$2^{\text{nd }}$2^("nd ")2^{\text {nd }} 编队上空飞行或在头顶上方飞行的升力被宣布时，必须在第二个编队的特色游泳者（特色游泳者飞行的编队上方）处于“位置允许安全区”或更高的位置（腰部或膝盖）时执行（飞行阶段）。

MINIMUM DECLARATION REQUIREMENTS
最低申报要求

• If you declare an acrobatic movement, you cannot “skip” some required parts of the acrobatic movements - the following components of each group MUST always be declared, while the other components (not listed below) are optional:
  如果您声明一个杂技动作，您不能“跳过”某些必需的杂技动作部分 - 每组的以下组成部分必须始终声明，而其他未列出的组成部分是可选的：
• GROUP A must have: CONSTRUCTION + DIRECTION + POS 1
  A 组必须包含：CONSTRUCTION + DIRECTION + POS 1
• GROUP B must have: CONSTRUCTION + TYPE OF CONNECTION + POS 1
  B 组必须包含：施工 + 连接类型 + POS 1
• GROUP P must have: CONSTRUCTION + TYPE OF CONNECTION + POS 1
  GROUP P 必须包含：CONSTRUCTION + TYPE OF CONNECTION + POS 1
• GROUP C must have: CONSTRUCTION + DIRECTION + POS 1
  C 组必须包含：施工 + 方向 + POS 1

• Example 1: The coach declares group B, Stack. Palms/palms connection and bamboo as position 1. But the coach is not sure if the featured-swimmer will be able to complete $2^{\text{nd}}$$2^{\text{nd }}$2^("nd ")2^{\text {nd }} position until waist level before submerging. So, the coach declares all “minimum required” components (ie. Construction+ type of connection+ pos 1). The featured-swimmer can still perform position 2 without risk to receive a base mark.
  示例 1：教练宣布 B 组，Stack。手掌/手掌连接和竹子作为位置 1。但教练不确定特色游泳者是否能够在潜水前完成 $2^{\text{nd}}$$2^{\text{nd }}$2^("nd ")2^{\text {nd }} 位置直到腰部水平。因此，教练宣布所有“最低要求”组件（即：构造 + 连接类型 + 位置 1）。特色游泳者仍然可以在没有风险获得基础分的情况下执行位置 2。
• Example 2: The same acro as above plus position 2 and rotation of the stack ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ}. The coach is not sure if the featured-swimmer will be able to complete ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} rotation of the construction respecting the allowances. So, the coach declares all the “minimum required” components (ie. Construction+ type of connection+ position 1 also position 2 (if the coach is sure). The featured-swimmer can still perform the rotation of the construction without risk to receive a base mark.
  示例 2：与上面相同的动作加上位置 2 和堆叠的旋转 ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} 。教练不确定特邀游泳者是否能够完成 ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} 的构造旋转，符合允许的要求。因此，教练声明所有“最低要求”的组成部分（即构造+连接类型+位置 1 以及位置 2（如果教练确定的话）。特邀游泳者仍然可以在没有风险获得基础分的情况下执行构造的旋转。
• Example 3: same acro (group B, Stack. Palms/palms connection and bamboo as position 1, owl as position 2, and stack turning ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} ) plus $3^{\text{rd}}$$3^{\text{rd }}$3^("rd ")3^{\text {rd }} position (as bonus 1 ) and twirl (as bonus 2). The coach is still not sure if the swimmers are safe to perform the stack ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} rotation of the construction. So, the coach declares all components except the rotation of the construction, but swimmers are still allowed to attempt to do it.
  示例 3：相同的缩写（B 组，堆叠。手掌/手掌连接和竹子作为位置 1，猫头鹰作为位置 2，以及堆叠旋转 ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} ）加上 $3^{\text{rd}}$$3^{\text{rd }}$3^("rd ")3^{\text {rd }} 位置（作为奖励 1）和旋转（作为奖励 2）。教练仍然不确定游泳者是否安全进行构造的堆叠 ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} 旋转。因此，教练宣布除了构造的旋转外的所有组件，但游泳者仍然可以尝试进行。
• As you see, the “skeleton” (minimum requirement) is always there: construction + grip + position 1
  如你所见，“骨架”（最低要求）始终存在：构造 + 握持 + 位置 1

CLARIFICATION TO RULE IN APPENDIX 3, 4 and 5
附录 3、4 和 5 中的规则澄清

• Q&A Note: P1 and/or P2 limit is applicable to the specific group, but it can be done in others.
  问答说明：P1 和/或 P2 限制适用于特定组，但可以在其他组中进行。
• For example: In a Platform, the featured-swimmer performs an owl position, the featured-swimmer can repeat an owl position in another acro of group B.
  例如：在一个平台上，特邀游泳者执行猫头鹰姿势，特邀游泳者可以在 B 组的另一个动作中重复猫头鹰姿势。

GROUP AA 组

COMPONENT C - CONSTRUCTION
组件 C - 建设

5	Must have at least 2 people doing basket +1 leg-pusher (support-swimmer) + at least 1 swimmer pushing "leg-pusher" + featuredswimmer $=$$=$== in total 1 featured-swimmer +4 base-swimmers who form Sq construction 必须至少有 2 个人进行篮筐 + 1 名腿推者（支援游泳者） + 至少 1 名游泳者推动“腿推者” + 总共 1 名特色游泳者 $=$$=$== + 4 名基础游泳者组成方形结构	Jump from square ("basket") 从方块（“篮子”）跳跃	Sq	Hard硬	Headdown swimme $r$$r$rr counts as a support (0.2+0.1 $+\mathrm{O}.1)$$+\mathrm{O}.1)$+O.1)+\mathrm{O} .1) Headdown swimme $r$$r$rr 计为支持 (0.2+0.1 $+\mathrm{O}.1)$$+\mathrm{O}.1)$+O.1)+\mathrm{O} .1)	$$\begin{array}{c}1+0.5+\\ 0.5+\\ 0.5\end{array}$$$$\begin{array}{c}1+0.5+\\ 0.5+\\ 0.5\end{array}$${:[1+0.5+],[0.5+],[0.5]:}\begin{gathered} 1+0.5+ \\ 0.5+ \\ 0.5 \end{gathered}	$$\begin{array}{c}\text{Type}2-\\ 3\end{array}$$$$\begin{array}{c}\text{ Type }2-\\ 3\end{array}$${:[" Type "2-],[3]:}\begin{gathered} \text { Type } 2- \\ 3 \end{gathered}	fast快速	Big大	1.15
				0.3	0.1	0.25	0.1	0.3	0.1
6		从两个支撑点跳/投掷，头朝上，断开并入水 3 级（可能有额外的推动者头朝下或头朝上） Jump/throw from two supports head-up, disconnection and enter the water 3 levels (may have additional pusher head-down or head up) Jump/throw from two supports head-up, disconnection and enter the water 3 levels (may have additional pusher head-down or head up)| Jump/throw from two supports head-up, disconnection and enter the water | | :--- | | 3 levels | | (may have additional pusher head-down or head up) |		Hard硬	High level of sustaina bility+ low vestibul ar load 高水平的可持续性 + 低前庭负荷	$$\begin{array}{c}1+0.5+\\ 0.5\end{array}$$$$\begin{array}{c}1+0.5+\\ 0.5\end{array}$${:[1+0.5+],[0.5]:}\begin{gathered} 1+0.5+ \\ 0.5 \end{gathered}	Type 3类型 3	slowmedium慢中等	Med医药
										1.00
				0.3	0	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2
		从两个支撑物跳/投掷，其中至少有一个是头朝下的 3 个层级（可能有额外的头朝下或头朝上的推动器） Jump/throw from two supports, from which at least one of them is head down 3 levels (may have additional pusher head-down or head-up) Jump/throw from two supports, from which at least one of them is head down 3 levels (may have additional pusher head-down or head-up)| Jump/throw from two supports, from which at least one of them is head down | | :--- | | 3 levels | | (may have additional pusher head-down or head-up) |	2SupH
7					level of sustaina bility+ high vestibul 可持续性水平 + 高前庭
					doesn't不	0.5	Type类型	medium中等		1.10
					support $s+$$s+$s+s+ blind connect 支持 $s+$$s+$s+s+ 盲连接
				0.3	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2

5 Must have at least 2 people doing basket +1 leg-pusher (support-swimmer) + at least 1 swimmer pushing "leg-pusher" + featuredswimmer = in total 1 featured-swimmer +4 base-swimmers who form Sq construction Jump from square ("basket") Sq Hard Headdown swimme r counts as a support (0.2+0.1 +O.1) "1+0.5+ 0.5+ 0.5" " Type 2- 3" fast Big 1.15 0.3 0.1 0.25 0.1 0.3 0.1 6 https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_01_26_04a51e15d8b349254465g-18.jpg?height=480&width=371&top_left_y=763&top_left_x=262 "Jump/throw from two supports head-up, disconnection and enter the water 3 levels (may have additional pusher head-down or head up)" Hard High level of sustaina bility+ low vestibul ar load "1+0.5+ 0.5" Type 3 slowmedium Med 1.00 0.3 0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 "Jump/throw from two supports, from which at least one of them is head down 3 levels (may have additional pusher head-down or head-up)" 2SupH 7 https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_01_26_04a51e15d8b349254465g-18.jpg?height=15&width=28&top_left_y=1361&top_left_x=408 level of sustaina bility+ high vestibul doesn't 0.5 Type medium 1.10 https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2025_01_26_04a51e15d8b349254465g-18.jpg?height=48&width=272&top_left_y=1509&top_left_x=325 support s+ blind connect 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 | 5 | Must have at least 2 people doing basket +1 leg-pusher (support-swimmer) + at least 1 swimmer pushing "leg-pusher" + featuredswimmer $=$ in total 1 featured-swimmer +4 base-swimmers who form Sq construction | Jump from square ("basket") | Sq | Hard | Headdown swimme $r$ counts as a support (0.2+0.1 $+\mathrm{O} .1)$ | $\begin{gathered} 1+0.5+ \\ 0.5+ \\ 0.5 \end{gathered}$ | $\begin{gathered} \text { Type } 2- \\ 3 \end{gathered}$ | fast | Big | 1.15 | | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | | | | | | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | | | 6 |  | Jump/throw from two supports head-up, disconnection and enter the water <br> 3 levels <br> (may have additional pusher head-down or head up) | | Hard | High level of sustaina bility+ low vestibul ar load | $\begin{gathered} 1+0.5+ \\ 0.5 \end{gathered}$ | Type 3 | slowmedium | Med | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1.00 | | | | | | 0.3 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | | | | | Jump/throw from two supports, from which at least one of them is head down <br> 3 levels <br> (may have additional pusher head-down or head-up) | 2SupH | | | | | | | | | 7 |  | | | | level of sustaina bility+ high vestibul | | | | | | | | | | | | doesn't | 0.5 | Type | medium | | 1.10 | | |  | | | | support $s+$ blind connect | | | | | | | | | | | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |

Notes on Group A Constructions:
关于 A 组构造的笔记：

• Constructions 6 and 7 can be done with or without a pusher in the middle of the 2 supports. The pusher can be head-up or head-down and may have additional swimmer(s) under for assistance.
  构造 6 和 7 可以在两个支撑中间有或没有推动器进行。推动器可以是头朝上或头朝下，并且可以在下面有额外的游泳者以提供帮助。
• When both supports are head-down, they can provide support to the featured-swimmer as such: $1+1$$1+1$1+11+1 foot, $2+2$$2+2$2+22+2 feet, or a combination of 1 foot +2 feet
  当两个支撑都朝下时，它们可以为特色游泳者提供如下支持： $1+1$$1+1$1+11+1 英尺， $2+2$$2+2$2+22+2 英尺，或 1 英尺 + 2 英尺 的组合
• If both supports are head-up (or only one of them), the way of pushing is optional. For example: push can be done with the palms of the support-swimmer, or featured-swimmer can jump from support’s shoulders (unless specified).
  如果两个支撑都是抬头的（或者只有一个），推的方式是可选的。例如：可以用支撑游泳者的手掌进行推送，或者特征游泳者可以从支撑者的肩膀上跳下（除非另有说明）。

COMPONENT D - DIRECTION
组件 D - 方向

HOW TO DETERMINE THE DIRECTION
如何确定方向

Head-up Jumps:抬头跳：

• Example 1: If the featured-swimmer starts a jump backwards then turns in the air around self (twisting action) and then starts somersaulting forwards = declare Backwards (Back)
  示例 1：如果特邀游泳者向后跳起，然后在空中围绕自己转身（扭转动作），然后开始向前翻滚 = 宣布向后（Back）
• Example 2: If the featured-swimmer starts a jump forward and continues in the same direction executing a ${360}^{\circ }$${360}^{\circ }$360^(@)360^{\circ} somersault forwards = declare Forwards (Forw)
  示例 2：如果特选游泳者向前跳跃并继续朝同一方向执行一个 ${360}^{\circ }$${360}^{\circ }$360^(@)360^{\circ} 前空翻 = 声明前进 (Forw)
• Example 3: Jump from a square backwards, the featured-swimmer after take-off turns ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} and starts a ${540}^{\circ }$${540}^{\circ }$540^(@)540^{\circ} somersault forwards. After performing ${360}^{\circ }$${360}^{\circ }$360^(@)360^{\circ} somersault in tuck position, the featured-swimmer opens to a straight body position (ie. Line) while continuing with more ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} somersault and enters the water head-first.
  示例 3：从一个方形向后跳，特技游泳者在起跳后转身 ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} ，并开始一个 ${540}^{\circ }$${540}^{\circ }$540^(@)540^{\circ} 前空翻。在以收腹姿势完成 ${360}^{\circ }$${360}^{\circ }$360^(@)360^{\circ} 个空翻后，特技游泳者打开成直体姿势（即线性），同时继续进行更多 ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} 个空翻，并头先入水。
  The code should be: A-Sq-Back-tk/2In-s1,5tO,5fo
  代码应为：A-Sq-Back-tk/2In-s1,5tO,5fo
  

  

• Example 4: Jump from square forwards, the featured-swimmer after take-off starts ${540}^{\circ }$${540}^{\circ }$540^(@)540^{\circ} somersault forwards. After performing ${360}^{\circ }$${360}^{\circ }$360^(@)360^{\circ} somersault in tuck position, the featured-swimmer opens to a straight body position (ie. Line) while continuing with one more ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} somersault and enters the water head-first
  示例 4：从方块向前跳，特邀游泳者在起跳后开始 ${540}^{\circ }$${540}^{\circ }$540^(@)540^{\circ} 个前空翻。在以收腹姿势完成 ${360}^{\circ }$${360}^{\circ }$360^(@)360^{\circ} 个空翻后，特邀游泳者打开成直体姿势（即线性），同时继续进行另一个 ${180}^{\circ }$${180}^{\circ }$180^(@)180^{\circ} 个空翻，并头先入水。

The code should be: A-Sq-Forw-tk/2ln-s1,5fo
代码应为：A-Sq-Forw-tk/2ln-s1,5fo

Head-Down Jumps (ie. Throws):
头向下跳跃（即投掷）：

• Example 1: If the featured-swimmer is head-down and thrown backwards, and then starts somersaulting forwards = declare forwards (Forw)
  示例 1：如果特选游泳者头朝下并向后抛出，然后开始向前翻滚 = 声明向前 (Forw)
• Example 2: If the featured-swimmer is head-down and is thrown backwards with no rotation= declare backwards. (Back)
  示例 2：如果特征游泳者头朝下并且被向后抛出且没有旋转= 声明为向后。（后）

Cartwheels:翻筋斗:

Handsprings:手翻

COMPONENT P - POSITION
组件 P - 位置

Regarding the $\mathbf{4}\mathbf{5}$$\mathbf{4}\mathbf{5}$45\mathbf{4 5} degree position allowance for Split:
关于 Split 的 $\mathbf{4}\mathbf{5}$$\mathbf{4}\mathbf{5}$45\mathbf{4 5} 度职位津贴：

• For a “pass” both front and back legs need to be at 45 degrees or higher (ideal and Ok images below)
  对于“合格”，前腿和后腿都需要达到 45 度或更高（理想和合格的图像如下）
• If even one leg (front or back) drops lower than 45 degrees (may look more like Knight or Crane), or both legs are lower than of 45 degrees - it’s a BM (last image)
  如果甚至一条腿（前腿或后腿）低于 45 度（可能看起来更像骑士或鹤），或者两条腿都低于 45 度 - 这就是 BM（最后一张图片）
  

  

COMPONENT T - PLANE AND DEGREE OF ROTATIONS
组件 T - 平面和旋转角度

• If there’s a half somersault/dive (when the featured-swimmer jumps head-up forwards or backwards and after demonstrating a parabola in the air enters the water head-first, or after take-off performs a position or positions and enter the water head-first, it should be written in the code as the letter “d” with indicated number of twists (if there are any)
  如果有半个翻滚/跳水（当特定游泳者向前或向后头朝上跳跃，并在空中展示抛物线后头先入水，或者在起跳后执行一个或多个姿势并头先入水时，应该在代码中写为字母“d”，后面跟上指示的旋转次数（如果有的话）
• Not entering water head-first in this situation would be counted just as a change of the position and will not be written as dive/half somersault.
  在这种情况下，不头先入水将被视为仅仅是位置的变化，而不会被记录为跳水/半翻滚。

HOW TO CALCULATE SOMERSAULT ROTATIONS:
如何计算翻滚旋转：

- Notes regarding codes:
- 关于代码的说明：

• When “forwards” is beside the degree of rotation, it means the direction in which the actual somersault in the air is happening.
  当“前方”在旋转角度旁边时，它表示实际空中翻滚发生的方向。
• When “straight body” is beside the degree of rotation, it means that the featured-swimmer needs to keep a straight body position from the take-off until the end. A small arch in the back is allowed (as positions have a 45-degree allowance). It is possible to have a small kick action after take-off, which is not declared as a position.
  当“直身”与旋转角度相邻时，意味着特色游泳者需要保持从起跳到结束的直身姿势。背部可以有轻微的拱起（因为姿势有 45 度的允许范围）。起跳后可以有小幅度的踢腿动作，这不被视为姿势。
• When “open” is beside the degree of rotation it means for example:
  当“open”在旋转角度旁边时，它的意思是例如：
• ${540}^{\circ }$${540}^{\circ }$540^(@)540^{\circ} somersault + open $={360}^{\circ }$$={360}^{\circ }$=360^(@)=360^{\circ} in position +0.5 open to Line Position
  ${540}^{\circ }$${540}^{\circ }$540^(@)540^{\circ} 翻滚 + 打开 $={360}^{\circ }$$={360}^{\circ }$=360^(@)=360^{\circ} 在位置 +0.5 打开到线位置
• ${720}^{\circ }+$${720}^{\circ }+$720^(@)+720^{\circ}+ open $={540}^{\circ }$$={540}^{\circ }$=540^(@)=540^{\circ} in position +0.5 open to Line Position
  ${720}^{\circ }+$${720}^{\circ }+$720^(@)+720^{\circ}+ 在位置 +0.5 打开 $={540}^{\circ }$$={540}^{\circ }$=540^(@)=540^{\circ} 到行位置
• To qualify for “open” the Line position MUST be declared as Position 2 or be performed as the $3^{\text{rd}}$$3^{\text{rd }}$3^("rd ")3^{\text {rd }} position bonus AND it must be performed by the knees (head-up) or waist (head-down)
  要符合“开放”条件，线路职位必须被声明为职位 2 或作为 $3^{\text{rd}}$$3^{\text{rd }}$3^("rd ")3^{\text {rd }} 职位奖金执行，并且必须由膝盖（头向上）或腰部（头向下）执行