Date of publication xxxx 00, 0000, date of current version xxxx 00, 0000.
出版日期 xxxx 00， 0000，当前版本日期 xxxx 00， 0000。

Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.Doi Number
数字对象标识符 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.Doi 号

Preparation of Papers for IEEE Access
为 IEEE Access 准备论文
(April 2024)
（4 月 20日、24 日）

First A. Author¹, Fellow, IEEE, Second B. Author², and Third C. Author, Jr.³, Member, IEEE
第一 A. 作者¹，研究员，IEEE，第二 B. 作者²，第三 C. 作者，Jr.³、IEEE 会员

¹National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
¹美国国家标准与技术研究院，美国科罗拉多州博尔德 80305

²Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA
²科罗拉多州立大学物理系，美国科罗拉多州柯林斯堡 80523

³Electrical Engineering Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
³美国科罗拉多大学博尔德分校电气工程系 80309

Corresponding author: First A. Author (e-mail: author@ boulder.nist.gov).
通讯作者：First A. Author（电子邮件：author@ boulder.nist.gov）。

This paragraph of the first footnote will contain support information, including sponsor and financial support acknowledgment. For example,
第一个脚注的这一段将包含支持信息，包括赞助商和财务支持确认。例如
“This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Commerce under Grant BS123456.”
“这项工作部分得到了 Grant BS123456 领导下的美国商业部的支持。”

ABSTRACT These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for IEEE Access. Use this document as a template if you are using Microsoft Word 6.0 or later. Otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. The electronic file of your paper will be formatted further at IEEE. Paper titles should be written in uppercase and lowercase letters, not all uppercase. Avoid writing long formulas with subscripts in the title; short formulas that identify the elements are fine (e.g., “Nd–Fe–B”). Do not write “(Invited)” in the title. Full names of authors are preferred in the author field, but are not required. Put a space between authors’ initials. The abstract must be a concise yet comprehensive reflection of what is in your article. In particular, the abstract must be self-contained, without abbreviations, footnotes, or references. It should be a microcosm of the full article. The abstract must be between 150–250 words. Be sure that you adhere to these limits; otherwise, you will need to edit your abstract accordingly. The abstract must be written as one paragraph, and should not contain displayed mathematical equations or tabular material. The abstract should include three or four different keywords or phrases, as this will help readers to find it. It is important to avoid over-repetition of such phrases as this can result in a page being rejected by search engines. Ensure that your abstract reads well and is grammatically correct.
摘要这些说明为您提供了为 IEEE Access 准备论文的指南。如果您使用的是 Microsoft Word 6.0 或更高版本，请使用此文档作为模板。否则，请使用此文档作为指令集。您的论文电子文件将在 IEEE 进行进一步格式化。论文标题应使用大写和小写字母书写，而不是全部大写。避免编写标题中带有下标的长公式;标识元素的简短公式很好（例如，“Nd-Fe-B”）。请勿在标题中写“（已邀请）”。作者的全名是 author 字段中的首选，但不是必需的。在作者的姓名首字母之间留出一个空格。摘要必须简洁而全面地反映了您文章中的内容。特别是，摘要必须是自包含的，没有缩写、脚注或参考文献。它应该是整篇文章的缩影。摘要必须在 150-250 字之间。请务必遵守这些限制;否则，您将需要相应地编辑您的摘要。摘要必须写成一个段落，并且不应包含显示的数学方程式或表格材料。摘要应包括三个或四个不同的关键字或短语，因为这将帮助读者找到它。避免过度重复此类短语很重要，因为这可能会导致页面被搜索引擎拒绝。确保您的摘要可读性好且语法正确。

INDEX TERMS Enter key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. Using the IEEE Thesaurus can help you find the best standardized keywords to fit your article. Use the thesaurus access request form for free access to the IEEE Thesaurus  https://www.ieee.org/publications/services/thesaurus.html
INDEX TERMS按字母顺序输入关键字或短语，用逗号分隔。  使用 IEEE 主题词表 可以帮助您找到最适合您文章的标准化关键字。 使用主题词库访问申请表 免费访问 IEEE 主题词表 https://www.ieee.org/publications/services/thesaurus.html

INTRODUCTION
介绍

This document is a template for Microsoft Word versions 6.0 or later. If you are reading a paper or PDF version of this document, please download the electronic file, Word template, from the IEEE Author Center at http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-article/
本文档是 Microsoft Word 版本 6.0 或更高版本的模板。如果您正在阅读本文档的论文或 PDF 版本，请从 IEEE 作者中心下载电子文件 Word 模板，网址为 http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-article/
use-authoring-tools-and-ieee-article-templates/ieee-article-templates/ so you can use it to prepare your manuscript. If you would prefer to use LaTeX, download IEEE’s LaTeX style and sample files from the same Web page. You can also explore using the Overleaf editor at https://www.overleaf.com/blog/278-how-to-use-overleaf-with-ieee-collabratec-your-quick-guide-to-getting-started#.Vp6tpPkrKM9
use-authoring-tools-and-ieee-article-templates/ieee-article-templates/ 这样您就可以使用它来准备您的手稿。 如果您更喜欢使用 LaTeX，请从同一网页下载 IEEE 的 LaTeX 样式和示例文件。 您还可以在 https://www.overleaf.com/blog/278-how-to-use-overleaf-with-ieee-collabratec-your-quick-guide-to-getting-started#.Vp6tpPkrKM9

GUIDELINES FOR MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION
稿件准备指南

When you open trans_jour.docx, select “Page Layout” from the “View” menu in the menu bar (View | Page Layout), (these instructions assume MS 6.0. Some versions may have alternate ways to access the same functionalities noted here). Then, type over sections of trans_jour.docx or cut and paste from another document and use markup styles. The pull-down style menu is at the left of the Formatting Toolbar at the top of your Word window (for example, the style at this point in the document is “Text”). Highlight a section that you want to designate with a certain style, and then select the appropriate name on the style menu. The style will adjust your fonts and line spacing. Do not change the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of pages. Use italics for emphasis; do not underline.
打开 trans_jour.docx 时，从菜单栏的 “View” 菜单中选择 “Page Layout” （视图 |Page Layout）（这些说明假定为 MS 6.0。某些版本可能有其他方法来访问此处记录的相同功能。然后，键入 trans_jour.docx 部分或从其他文档剪切和粘贴，并使用标记样式。下拉样式菜单位于 Word 窗口顶部的“格式工具栏”的左侧 （例如，文档中此时的样式为“Text”）。突出显示要使用特定样式指定的部分，然后在样式菜单上选择适当的名称。该样式将调整您的字体和行距。不要更改字体大小或行距，以将更多文本压缩到有限数量的页面中。使用斜体表示强调;不要下划线。

To insert images in Word, position the cursor at the insertion point and either use Insert | Picture | From File or copy the image to the Windows clipboard and then Edit | Paste Special | Picture (with “float over text” unchecked).
要在 Word 中插入图像，请将光标置于插入点，然后使用“插入”|”图片 |从文件或将图像复制到 Windows 剪贴板，然后选择编辑 |特贴 |图片（未选中“float over text”）。

IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper. If your paper is intended for a conference, please observe the conference page limits.
IEEE 将对您的论文进行最终格式化。如果您的论文旨在用于会议，请遵守会议页数限制。

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
缩写和首字母缩略词

Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do not have to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods should not have spaces: write “C.N.R.S.,” not “C. N. R. S.” Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, “IEEE” in the title of this article).
在文本中首次使用缩写和首字母缩略词时定义它们，即使它们已经在摘要中定义过。不必定义 IEEE、SI、ac 和 dc 等缩写。包含句点的缩写不应有空格：写“C.N.R.S.”，而不是“C. N. R. S”。除非不可避免，否则不要在标题中使用缩写（例如，本文标题中的“IEEE”）。

OTHER RECOMMENDATIONS
其他建议

Use one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate complex modifiers: “zero-field-cooled magnetization.” Avoid dangling participles, such as, “Using (1), the potential was calculated.” [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, “The potential was calculated by using (1),” or “Using (1), we calculated the potential.”
在句号和冒号后使用 1 个空格。连字符复合修饰符：“zero-field-cooled magnetization”。避免使用悬空分词，例如，“Using （1）， the potential was calculated.”[目前尚不清楚谁或什么使用了 （1）。改为写“The potential was calculated by using （1）”或“Using （1）， we calculated the potential”。

Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use “cm3,” not “cc.” Indicate sample dimensions as “0.1 cm × 0.2 cm,” not “0.1 × 0.2 cm².” The abbreviation for “seconds” is “s,” not “sec.” Use “Wb/m²” or “webers per square meter,” not “webers/m2.” When expressing a range of values, write “7 to 9” or “7-9,” not “7~9.”
在小数点前使用零：“0.25”，而不是“.25”。使用 “cm3”，而不是 “cc”。将样品尺寸标示为“0.1 cm × 0.2 cm”，而不是“0.1 × 0.2 cm²”。“seconds” 的缩写是 “s”，而不是 “sec”。使用“Wb/m²”或“webers per square m”，而不是“webers/m2”。当表示一个值范围时，写 “7 to 9” 或 “7-9”，而不是 “7~9”。

A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) In American English, periods and commas are within quotation marks, like “this period.” Other punctuation is “outside”! Avoid contractions; for example, write “do not” instead of “don’t.” The serial comma is preferred: “A, B, and C” instead of “A, B and C.”
句子末尾的括号语句在右括号外标点（就像这样）。（括号内的句子用标点符号括起来。在美式英语中，句号和逗号位于引号内，例如“this period”。其他标点符号是 “outside”！避免宫缩;例如，写 “Do Not” 而不是 “Don't”。首选连续逗号：“A， B， and C”，而不是“A， B and C”。

If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or plural and use the active voice (“I observed that ...” or “We observed that ...” instead of “It was observed that ...”). Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to carefully proofread your paper.
如果你愿意，你可以用第一人称单数或复数书写，并使用主动语态（“I observed that ...”或“我们观察到......”而不是“It was observed that ...”）。请记得检查拼写。如果你的母语不是英语，请找一位以英语为母语的同事仔细校对你的论文。

MATH
数学

If you are using Word, use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the MathType add-on (http://www.mathtype.com) for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). “Float over text” should not be selected.
如果您使用的是 Word，请使用 Microsoft 公式编辑器或 MathType 插件 （http://www.mathtype.com） 来计算论文中的公式 （Insert |对象 |新建 |Microsoft 方程或MathType 方程）。不应选择“Float over text”（浮动在文本上）。

EQUATIONS
方程

Number equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the equation editor to create the equation. Then select the “Equation” markup style. Press the tab key and write the equation number in parentheses. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as in
连续编号方程，括号中的方程数与右边距齐平，如 （1） 所示。首先，使用方程编辑器创建方程。然后选择 “Equation” 标记样式。按 Tab 键并在括号中写下方程式编号。为了使您的方程更紧凑，您可以使用固相线 （ / ）、exp 函数或适当的指数。使用括号可避免分母中的歧义。当方程是句子的一部分时，给方程添加标点，如

E = mc² (1)
E = mc² （1）

Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature, but T is the unit tesla). Refer to “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is ... .”
确保方程中的符号已在方程出现之前或紧随其后定义。将符号斜体化（T 可能表示温度，但 T 是特斯拉的单位）。引用“（1）”，而不是“方程 （1）”或“方程 （1）”，除了句子的开头：“方程 （1） 是......“

UNITS
单位

Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in data storage. For example, write “15 Gb/cm² (100 Gb/in²).” An exception is when English units are used as identifiers in trade, such as “3½-in disk drive.” Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity in an equation.
使用 SI （MKS） 或 CGS 作为主要单位。（强烈建议使用 SI 单位。英制单位可用作次要单位（在括号中）。这适用于数据存储中的论文。例如，编写“15 Gb/cm² （100 Gb/in²）”。一个例外是当英制单位用作贸易标识符时，例如“31/2 英寸磁盘驱动器”。避免将 SI 和 CGS 单位结合使用，例如以安培为单位的电流和以厄斯泰为单位的磁场。这通常会导致混淆，因为方程在维度上不平衡。如果您必须使用混合单位，请清楚地说明方程中每个数量的单位。

The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m. However, if you wish to use units of T, either refer to magnetic flux density B or magnetic field strength symbolized as µ₀H. Use the center dot to separate compound units, e.g., “A·m².”
磁场强度 H 的 SI 单位 是 A/m。但是，如果您希望使用 T 的单位，则引用磁通密度 B 或符号化为₀H μ磁场强度。使用中心点分隔复合单位，例如 “A·m²”。

SOME COMMON MISTAKES
一些常见错误

The word “data” is plural, not singular. The subscript for the permeability of vacuum µ₀ is zero, not a lowercase letter “o.” The term for residual magnetization is “remanence”; the adjective is “remanent”; do not write “remnance” or “remnant.” Use the word “micrometer” instead of “micron.” A graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” The word “alternatively” is preferred to the word “alternately” (unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the word “whereas” instead of “while” (unless you are referring to simultaneous events). Do not use the word “essentially” to mean “approximately” or “effectively.” Do not use the word “issue” as a euphemism for “problem.” When compositions are not specified, separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; for example, “NiMn” indicates the intermetallic compound Ni_0.5Mn_0.5 whereas “Ni–Mn” indicates an alloy of some composition Ni_xMn_1-x
“data” 一词是复数，而不是单数。真空μ 0 的渗透率的下标是零，而不是小写字母 “o”。剩余磁化的术语是“剩磁”;形容词是 “remanent”;不要写 “remnance” 或 “remnant”。使用“micrometer”而不是“micron”一词。图表中的图表是 “ininsert”，而不是 “insert”。“alternatively” 这个词比 “alternately” 这个词更可取（除非你真的想的是 alternates）。使用单词 “whereas” 而不是 “while” （除非你指的是同时发生的事件）。不要用 “essentially” 这个词来表示 “大约” 或 “有效地”。不要将“问题”一词用作“问题”的委婉说法。如果未指定成分，则用短破折号分隔化学符号;例如，“NiMn”表示金属间化合物 Ni_0.5Mn_0.5，而“Ni–Mn”表示某种成分 Ni_xMn_1-x 的合金.

Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “affect” (usually a verb) and “effect” (usually a noun), “complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,” “principal” (e.g., “principal investigator”) and “principle”
注意同音字“affect”（通常是动词）和“effect”（通常是名词）、“complement”和“compliment”、“discreet”和“discrete”、“principal”（例如，“principal investigator”）和“principle”的不同含义

Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that “Fig.” is abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the caption.
磁化强度与外加磁场的关系。请注意，“Fig.” 是缩写的。数字后面有一个句点，后跟两个空格。最好在标题中解释该数字的重要性。

(e.g., “principle of measurement”). Do not confuse “imply” and “infer.”
（例如，“测量原理”）。不要混淆 “imply” 和 “infer”。

Prefixes such as “non,” “sub,” “micro,” “multi,” and “ultra” are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period after the “et” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” (it is also italicized). The abbreviation “i.e.,” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.,” means “for example” (these abbreviations are not italicized).
诸如 “non”、“sub”、“micro”、“multi” 和 “ultra” 之类的前缀不是独立的单词;它们应该与它们所修饰的单词连接起来，通常不带连字符。在拉丁语缩写 “et al” 中，“et” 后面没有句点。“（也是斜体的）。缩写“i.e.”的意思是“那是”，缩写“e.g.”的意思是“例如”（这些缩写不是斜体的）。

A general IEEE styleguide is available at www.ieee.org/authortools.
通用的 IEEE 样式指南可在 www.ieee.org/ authortools 上找到。

GUIDELINES FOR GRAPHICS PREPARATION
图形准备准则
AND SUBMISSION
和提交

TYPES OF GRAPHICS
图形类型

The following list outlines the different types of graphics published in IEEE journals. They are categorized based on their construction, and use of color / shades of gray:
以下列表概述了在 IEEE 期刊中发表的不同类型的图形。它们根据其结构和颜色/灰色阴影的使用进行分类：

Color/Grayscale figures
彩色/灰度图

Figures that are meant to appear in color, or shades of black/gray. Such figures may include photographs, illustrations, multicolor graphs, and flowcharts.
应以彩色或黑色/灰色阴影显示的图形。此类图表可能包括照片、插图、多色图形和流程图。

Line Art figures
线条艺术人物

Figures that are composed of only black lines and shapes. These figures should have no shades or half-tones of gray, only black and white.
仅由黑色线条和形状组成的图形。这些图形不应有灰色阴影或半色调，只有黑色和白色。

Author photos
作者照片

Head and shoulders shots of authors that appear at the end of our papers.
出现在我们论文末尾的作者的头肩照片。

Tables
表

Data charts which are typically black and white, but sometimes include color.
数据图表通常为黑白，但有时包含彩色。

TABLE I
表 I

Units for Magnetic Properties
磁性单位

Vertical lines are optional in tables. Statements that serve as captions for the entire table do not need footnote letters.
垂直线在表格中是可选的。用作整个表的标题的语句不需要脚注字母。

^aGaussian units are the same as cg emu for magnetostatics; Mx = maxwell, G = gauss, Oe = oersted; Wb = weber, V = volt, s = second, T = tesla, m = meter, A = ampere, J = joule, kg = kilogram, H = henry.
^a高斯单位与静磁学的 cg emu 相同;Mx = 麦克斯韦，G = 高斯，Oe = 奥斯特;Wb = 韦伯，V = 伏特，s = 秒，T = 特斯拉，m = 米，A = 安培，J = 焦耳，kg = 千克，H = 亨利。

MULTIPART FIGURES
多部分图

Figures compiled of more than one sub-figure presented side-by-side, or stacked. If a multipart figure is made up of multiple figure types (one part is lineart, and another is grayscale or color) the figure should meet the stricter guidelines.
由多个子图并排或堆叠显示的图。如果多部分图形由多种图形类型组成（一部分是线条艺术，另一部分是灰度或彩色），则该图形应符合更严格的准则。

FILE FORMATS FOR GRAPHICS
图形的文件格式

Format and save your graphics using a suitable graphics processing program that will allow you to create the images as PostScript (PS), Encapsulated PostScript (.EPS), Tagged Image File Format (.TIFF), Portable Document Format (.PDF), or Portable Network Graphics (.PNG) sizes them, and adjusts the resolution settings. If you created your source files in one of the following programs you will be able to submit the graphics without converting to a PS, EPS, TIFF, PDF, or PNG file: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, or Microsoft Excel. Though it is not required, it is strongly recommended that these files be saved in PDF format rather than DOC, XLS, or PPT. Doing so will protect your figures from common font and arrow stroke issues that occur when working on the files across multiple platforms. When submitting your final paper, your graphics should all be submitted individually in one of these formats along with the manuscript.
使用合适的图形处理程序格式化和保存图形，该程序允许您将图像创建为 PostScript （PS）、封装的 PostScript （.EPS）、标记图像文件格式 （.TIFF）、可移植文档格式 （.PDF） 或可移植网络图形 （.PNG） 可调整其大小，并调整分辨率设置。如果您在以下程序之一中创建了源文件，您将能够提交图形，而无需转换为 PS、EPS、TIFF、PDF 或 PNG 文件：Microsoft Word、Microsoft PowerPoint 或 Microsoft Excel。虽然不是必需的，但强烈建议以 PDF 格式保存这些文件，而不是 DOC、XLS 或 PPT。这样做可以保护您的图表免受跨多个平台处理文件时出现的常见字体和箭头笔划问题的影响。在提交最终论文时，您的图形应以其中一种格式与手稿一起单独提交。

SIZING OF GRAPHICS
图形大小

Most charts, graphs, and tables are one column wide (3.5 inches / 88 millimeters / 21 picas) or page wide (7.16 inches / 181 millimeters / 43 picas). The maximum depth a graphic can be is 8.5 inches (216 millimeters / 54 picas). When choosing the depth of a graphic, please allow space for a caption. Figures can be sized between column and page widths if the author chooses, however it is recommended that figures are not sized less than column width unless when necessary.
大多数图表、图形和表格都是一列宽（3.5 英寸/88 毫米/21 派卡）或页面宽（7.16 英寸/181 毫米/43 派卡）。图形的最大深度为 8.5 英寸（216 毫米/54 派卡）。选择图形的深度时，请为标题留出空间。如果作者愿意，可以在列宽和页宽之间调整图表的大小，但是除非必要，否则建议图表的大小不要小于列宽。

There is currently one publication with column measurements that do not coincide with those listed above. Proceedings of the IEEE has a column measurement of 3.25 inches (82.5 millimeters / 19.5 picas).
目前有一篇出版物的列测量值与上面列出的不一致。IEEE 论文集的色谱柱尺寸为 3.25 英寸（82.5 毫米/19.5 皮卡）。

The final printed size of author photographs is exactly
作者照片的最终打印尺寸正好是
1 inch wide by 1.25 inches tall (25.4 millimeters x 31.75 millimeters / 6 picas x 7.5 picas). Author photos printed in editorials measure 1.59 inches wide by 2 inches tall (40 millimeters x 50 millimeters / 9.5 picas x 12 picas).
1 英寸宽 x 1.25 英寸高（25.4 毫米 x 31.75 毫米 / 6 派卡 x 7.5 派卡）。社论中印刷的作者照片尺寸为 1.59 英寸宽 x 2 英寸高（40 毫米 x 50 毫米 / 9.5 派卡 x 12 派卡）。

RESOLUTION
分辨率

The proper resolution of your figures will depend on the type of figure it is as defined in the “Types of Figures” section. Author photographs, color, and grayscale figures should be at least 300dpi. Line art, including tables should be a minimum of 600dpi.
您的图形的正确分辨率将取决于“图形类型”部分中定义的图形类型。作者照片、彩色和灰度图形应至少为 300dpi。线条图（包括表格）应至少为 600dpi。

VECTOR ART
矢量图

In order to preserve the figures’ integrity across multiple computer platforms, we accept files in the following formats: .EPS/.PDF/.PS. All fonts must be embedded or text converted to outlines in order to achieve the best-quality results.
为了在多个计算机平台上保持图表的完整性，我们接受以下格式的文件： .EPS/.PDF/.PS。必须嵌入所有字体或将文本转换为轮廓，才能获得最佳质量的结果。

COLOR SPACE
色彩空间

The term color space refers to the entire sum of colors that can be represented within the said medium. For our purposes, the three main color spaces are Grayscale, RGB (red/green/blue) and CMYK (cyan/magenta/yellow/black). RGB is generally used with on-screen graphics, whereas CMYK is used for printing purposes.
术语色彩空间是指可以在所述媒介中表示的颜色的全部总和。就我们的目的而言，三个主要的色彩空间是灰度、RGB（红/绿/蓝）和 CMYK（青色/洋红色/黄色/黑色）。RGB 通常用于屏幕图形，而 CMYK 用于打印目的。

All color figures should be generated in RGB or CMYK color space. Grayscale images should be submitted in Grayscale color space. Line art may be provided in grayscale OR bitmap colorspace. Note that “bitmap colorspace” and “bitmap file format” are not the same thing. When bitmap color space is selected, .TIF/.TIFF/.PNG are the recommended file formats.
所有彩色图形都应在 RGB 或 CMYK 色彩空间中生成。灰度图像应在灰度色彩空间中提交。线条图可以以灰度或位图色彩空间提供。请注意，“位图色彩空间”和“位图文件格式”不是一回事。选择位图色彩空间时， .TIF/.TIFF/.PNG 是推荐的文件格式。

ACCEPTED FONTS WITHIN FIGURES
图窗中接受的字体

When preparing your graphics IEEE suggests that you use of one of the following Open Type fonts: Times New Roman, Helvetica, Arial, Cambria, and Symbol. If you are supplying EPS, PS, or PDF files all fonts must be embedded. Some fonts may only be native to your operating system; without the fonts embedded, parts of the graphic may be distorted or missing.
在准备图形时，IEEE 建议您使用以下 Open Type 字体之一：Times New Roman、Helvetica、Arial、Cambria 和 Symbol。如果您提供的是 EPS、PS 或 PDF 文件，则必须嵌入所有字体。某些字体可能只是作系统的本机字体;如果不嵌入字体，图形的某些部分可能会扭曲或丢失。

A safe option when finalizing your figures is to strip out the fonts before you save the files, creating “outline” type. This converts fonts to artwork what will appear uniformly on any screen.
在完成图形时，一个安全的选择是在保存文件之前去除字体，创建 “outline” 类型。这会将字体转换为图稿，从而在任何屏幕上统一显示。

USING LABELS WITHIN FIGURES
在图窗中使用标签

Figure Axis labels
图 轴标签

Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization,” or “Magnetization M,” not just “M.” Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write “Magnetization (A/m)” or “Magnetization (Am^1),” not just “A/m.” Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write “Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.”
图轴标签通常是混淆的根源。使用文字而不是符号。例如，写下量 “Magnetization” 或 “Magnetization M”，而不仅仅是 “M”。将单位放在括号中。不要仅使用单位标记轴。如图 1 所示，例如，写“Magnetization （A/m）”或“Magnetization （Am^1）”，而不仅仅是“A/m”。不要使用数量和单位的比率来标记轴。例如，请编写“Temperature （K）”，而不是“Temperature/K”。

Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write “Magnetization (kA/m)” or “Magnetization (10³ A/m).” Do not write “Magnetization (A/m)  1000” because the reader would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant 16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to 10 point type.
乘数可能特别令人困惑。写下“磁化强度 （kA/m）”或“磁化强度 （10³ A/m）”。不要写“磁化 （A/m）  1000”，因为读者不知道图 1 中的顶部轴标签是指 16000 A/m 还是 0.016 A/m。图形标签应清晰易读，大约 8 到 10 点类型。

Subfigure Labels in Multipart Figures and Tables
多部分图形和表中的子图标签

Multipart figures should be combined and labeled before final submission. Labels should appear centered below each subfigure in 8 point Times New Roman font in the format of (a) (b) (c).
在最终提交之前，应将多部分图表合并并标记。标签应以 （a） （b） （c） 格式的 8 磅 Times New Roman 字体显示在每个子图下方的居中位置。

FILE NAMING
文件命名

Figures (line artwork or photographs) should be named starting with the first 5 letters of the author’s last name. The next characters in the filename should be the number that represents the sequential location of this image in your article. For example, in author “Anderson’s” paper, the first three figures would be named ander1.tif, ander2.tif, and ander3.ps.
图表（线条、插图或照片）的名称应以作者姓氏的前 5 个字母开头。文件名中的下一个字符应该是代表此图像在文章中的顺序位置的数字。例如，在作者 “Anderson” 的论文中，前三个数字将被命名为 ander1.tif、ander2.tif 和 ander3.ps。

Tables should contain only the body of the table (not the caption) and should be named similarly to figures, except that ‘.t’ is inserted in-between the author’s name and the table number. For example, author Anderson’s first three tables would be named ander.t1.tif, ander.t2.ps, ander.t3.eps.
表格应仅包含表格的正文（而不是标题），并且名称应与图表类似，只是在作者姓名和表格编号之间插入了“.t”。例如，作者 Anderson 的前三个表将命名为 ander.t1.tif、ander.t2.ps 和 ander.t3.eps。

Author photographs should be named using the first five characters of the pictured author’s last name. For example, four author photographs for a paper may be named: oppen.ps, moshc.tif, chen.eps, and duran.pdf.
作者照片应使用照片作者姓氏的前五个字符命名。例如，可以命名一篇论文的四张作者照片：oppen.ps、moshc.tif、chen.eps 和 duran.pdf。

If two authors or more have the same last name, their first initial(s) can be substituted for the fifth, fourth, third... letters of their surname until the degree where there is differentiation. For example, two authors Michael and Monica Oppenheimer’s photos would be named oppmi.tif, and oppmo.eps.
如果两个或更多作者具有相同的姓氏，则他们的名字首字母可以替换为第五、第四、第三......他们姓氏的字母，直到有区别的程度。例如，两位作者 Michael 和 Monica Oppenheimer 的照片将被命名为 oppmi.tif 和 oppmo.eps。

REFERENCING A FIGURE OR TABLE WITHIN YOUR PAPER
在论文中引用图表

When referencing your figures and tables within your paper, use the abbreviation “Fig.” even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate “Table.” Tables should be numbered with Roman Numerals
在论文中引用您的图表和表格时，即使在句子的开头也要使用缩写“Fig.”。不要缩写 “Table”。表格应使用罗马数字编号.

SUBMITTING YOUR GRAPHICS
提交您的图形

Figures should be submitted individually, separate from the manuscript in one of the file formats listed above in section VI-J. Place figure captions below the figures; place table titles above the tables. Please do not include captions as part of the figures, or put them in “text boxes” linked to the figures. Also, do not place borders around the outside of your figures.
图表应单独提交，与手稿分开，采用上述 VI-J 节中列出的文件格式之一。将图形标题放在图形下方; 将 Table Titles 放在 Table 的上方。请不要在图表中包含标题，或将它们放在链接到图表的“文本框”中。此外，不要在图形的外部放置边框。

COLOR PROCESSING / PRINTING IN IEEE JOURNALS
IEEE 期刊中的颜色处理/打印

All IEEE Transactions, Journals, and Letters allow an author to publish color figures on IEEE Xplore® at no charge, and automatically convert them to grayscale for print versions. In most journals, figures and tables may alternatively be printed in color if an author chooses to do so. Please note that this service comes at an extra expense to the author. If you intend to have print color graphics, include a note with your final paper indicating which figures or tables you would like to be handled that way, and stating that you are willing to pay the additional fee.
所有 IEEE Transactions、Journals 和 Letters 都允许作者在 IEEE Xplore® 上免费发布彩色图表，并自动将其转换为灰度印刷版本。在大多数期刊中，如果作者选择用彩色印刷，图形和表格也可以选择用彩色印刷。请注意，此服务需要作者支付额外费用。如果您打算使用彩色图形打印，请在最终论文中附上注释，说明您希望以这种方式处理哪些图形或表格，并说明您愿意支付额外费用。

CONCLUSION
结论

A conclusion section is not required. Although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions.
不需要结论部分。虽然结论可以回顾论文的要点，但不要将摘要作为结论复制。结论可能会详细说明工作的重要性或建议应用程序和扩展。

APPENDIX A
附录 A

FOOTNOTES
脚注

Number footnotes separately in superscripts numbers. ¹ Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see Table I).
用上标数字分别对脚注进行编号。¹ 将 actual 脚注放在引用它的列的底部;不要将脚注放在参考文献列表（尾注）中。在表格脚注中使用字母（见表 I）。

APPENDIX B
附录 B

SUBMITTING YOUR PAPER FOR REVIEW
提交您的论文以供审阅

FINAL STAGE
最后阶段

When your article is accepted, you can submit the final files, including figures, tables, and photos, per the journal’s guidelines through the submission system used to submit the articlle. You may use Zip for large files, or compress files using Compress, Pkzip, Stuffit, or Gzip
当您的文章被接受后，您可以根据期刊的指南，通过用于提交文章的提交系统提交最终文件，包括图表、表格和照片。您可以将 Zip 用于大文件，或使用 Compress、Pkzip、Stuffit 或 Gzip 压缩文件.

In addition, designate one author as the “corresponding author.” This is the author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. Proofs are sent to the corresponding author only.
此外，指定一名作者作为“通讯作者”。这是论文校样将发送给的作者。校样仅发送给通讯作者。

REVIEW STAGE USING IEEE AUTHOR PORTAL
使用 IEEE AUTHOR PORTAL 的审阅阶段

Article contributions to IEEE Access should be submitted electronically on the IEEE Author Portal. For more information, please visit https://ieeeaccess.ieee.org/
向 IEEE Access 投稿的文章应在 IEEE 作者门户上以电子方式提交。欲了解更多信息，请访问 https://ieeeaccess.ieee.org/.

Along with other information, you will be asked to select the subject from a pull-down list. There are various steps to the submission process; you must complete all steps for a complete submission. At the end of each step you must click “Save and Continue”; just uploading the paper is not sufficient. After the last step, you should see a confirmation that the submission is complete. You should also receive an e-mail confirmation. For inquiries regarding the submission of your article, please contact ieeeaccess@ieee.org.
除了其他信息，系统还将要求您从下拉列表中选择主题。提交过程有多种步骤;您必须完成所有步骤才能完成提交。在每个步骤结束时，您必须单击 “Save and Continue”;仅仅上传论文是不够的。完成最后一步后，您应该会看到提交完成的确认。您还应该会收到一封确认电子邮件。有关您文章提交的查询，请联系 ieeeaccess@ieee.org。

The manuscript should be prepared in a double column, single-spaced format using a required IEEE Access template. A Word or LaTeX file and a PDF file are both required upon submission in the IEEE Author Portal.
手稿应使用所需的 IEEE Access 模板以双列、单倍行距格式准备。在 IEEE 作者门户中提交时，都需要 Word 或 LaTeX 文件和 PDF 文件。

FINAL STAGE USING IEEE AUTHOR PORTAL
使用 IEEE AUTHOR PORTAL 的 FINAL STAGE

Upon acceptance, you will receive an email with specific instructions
接受后，您将收到一封电子邮件，其中包含具体说明

Designate the author who submitted the manuscript
指定提交手稿的作者
on IEEE Author Portal as the “corresponding author.” This is the only author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent.
在 IEEE 作者门户上作为“通讯作者”。这是唯一将向其发送论文校样的作者。

COPYRIGHT FORM
版权表格

Authors must submit an electronic IEEE Copyright Form (eCF) upon submitting their final manuscript files. You can access the eCF system through your manuscript submission system or through the Author Gateway. You are responsible for obtaining any necessary approvals and/or security clearances. For additional information on intellectual property rights, visit the IEEE Intellectual Property Rights department web page at http://www.ieee.org/publications_
作者在提交最终手稿文件时必须提交电子版 IEEE 版权表 （eCF）。您可以通过 手稿提交系统或 Author Gateway 访问 eCF 系统。 您有责任获得任何必要的批准和/或安全许可。 有关知识产权的其他信息，请访问 IEEE 知识产权部门网页，网址为 http://www.ieee.org/publications_
standards/publications/rights/index.html.

APPENDIX C
附录 C

IEEE PUBLISHING POLICY
IEEE 发布政策

The general IEEE policy requires that authors should only submit original work that has neither appeared elsewhere for publication, nor is under review for another refereed publication. The submitting author must disclose all prior publication(s) and current submissions when submitting a manuscript. Do not publish “preliminary” data or results. To avoid any delays in publication, please be sure to follow these instructions. Final submissions should include source
一般 IEEE 政策要求作者只提交既未出现在其他地方以供出版，也未被其他参考出版物审查的原创作品。提交作者在提交手稿时必须披露所有先前的出版物和当前的提交。不要发布 “初步” 数据或结果。为避免发布延迟，请务必遵循这些说明。最终提交的内容应包括来源

files of your accepted manuscript, high quality graphic files, and a formatted pdf file. If you have any questions regarding the final submission process, please contact the administrative contact for the journal. author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from employers or sponsors before submitting an article.
您接受的手稿文件、高质量图形文件和格式化的 PDF 文件。如果您对最终提交流程有任何疑问，请联系期刊的行政联系人。作者有责任在提交文章之前获得所有合著者的同意以及雇主或赞助商所需的任何同意。

The IEEE Access Editorial Office does not publish conference records or proceedings, but can publish articles related to conferences that have undergone rigorous peer review. Minimally, two reviews are required for every article submitted for peer review.
IEEE Access 编辑部不发布会议记录或会议记录，但可以发布与经过严格同行评审的会议相关的文章。提交同行评审的每篇文章至少需要两次评审。

APPENDIX D
附录 D

PUBLICATION PRINCIPLES
出版原则

Authors should consider the following points:
笔者应考虑以下几点：

Technical papers submitted for publication must advance the state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work.
提交出版的技术论文必须推进知识状态，并且必须引用相关的先前工作。

The length of a submitted paper should be commensurate with the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the work. For example, an obvious extension of previously published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be adequately treated in just a few pages.
提交的论文的长度应与工作的重要性相称，或与工作的复杂性相称。例如，以前发表的作品的明显扩展可能不适合发表，或者可能只用几页就得到了充分的处理。

Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editors of the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results are reported.
作者必须让同行评审员和编辑相信论文的科学和技术价值;当报告非同寻常或意外结果时，举证标准更高。

Because replication is required for scientific progress, papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or calculations and use the reported results. Although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully described information. For example, a specimen’s chemical composition need not be reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement technique. Authors should expect to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and critical details.
由于科学进步需要复制，因此提交发表的论文必须提供足够的信息，以允许读者进行类似的实验或计算并使用报告的结果。虽然并非所有内容都需要披露，但论文必须包含新的、可用的和完整描述的信息。例如，如果论文的主要目的是引入一种新的测量技术，则无需报告样品的化学成分。如果结果没有足够的数据和关键细节支持，作者应该预料到会受到审稿人的质疑。

Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latest technical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for publication.
描述正在进行的工作或宣布最新技术成果的论文，适合在专业会议上展示，但可能不适合发表。

APPENDIX E
附录 E

REFERENCE EXAMPLES
参考示例

Basic format for books:
书籍的基本格式：

J. K. Author, “Title of chapter in the book,” in Title of His Published Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, (only U.S. State), Country: Abbrev. of Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx–xxx.
J. K. 作者，“书中章节的标题”，在其出版的书名中，第 x版。出版商城市，（仅限美国州），国家：出版商缩写，年份，ch。 x，秒。 x，第 1 页。 xxx–xxx.

See [1], [2].
参见 [1]、[2]。

Basic format for periodicals:
期刊基本格式：

J. K. Author, “Name of paper,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx–xxx, Abbrev. Month, year, DOI. 10.1109.XXX.123456.
J. K. 作者，“论文名称”，简称期刊标题，卷。 x，不。 x页。 xxx–xxx缩写 月、年、DOI。10.1109.XXX.123456.

See [3]–[5].
参见 [3]–[5]。

Basic format for reports:
报告的基本格式：

J. K. Author, “Title of report,” Abbrev. Name of Co., City of Co., Abbrev. State, Country, Rep. xxx, year.
J. K. 作者，“报告标题”，简称公司名称，公司市，简称州、国家、代表 xxx、年份。

See [6], [7].
参见 [6]、[7]。

Basic format for handbooks:
手册的基本格式：

Name of Manual/Handbook, x ed., Abbrev. Name of Co., City of Co., Abbrev. State, Country, year, pp. xxx–xxx
手册/手册名称，x ed.，缩写 公司名称，公司城市，缩写 州，国家，年份，第 xxx-xxx 页.

See [8], [9].
参见 [8]、[9]。

Basic format for books (when available online):
书籍的基本格式（如果在线提供）：

J. K. Author, “Title of chapter in the book,” in Title of Published Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, State, Country: Abbrev. of Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx–xxx. [Online]. Available: http://www.web.com
J. K. 作者，“书中章节的标题”，出版书名，第 x版。出版商城市、州、国家：出版商缩写、年份、ch. x，秒。 x，第 1 页。 xxx–xxx.[在线]。可用： http://www.web.com

See [10]–[13].
参见 [10]–[13]。

Basic format for journals (when available online):
期刊的基本格式（如果在线提供）：

J. K. Author, “Name of paper,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx–xxx, Abbrev. Month, year. Accessed on: Month, Day, year, DOI: 10.1109.XXX.123456, [Online].
J. K. 作者，“论文名称”，简称期刊标题，卷。 x，不。 x，第 1 页。 xxx–xxx，缩写月，年。访问时间：月、日、年，DOI：10.1109。XXX.123456，[在线]。

See [14]–[16].
参见 [1， 4]–[1， 6]。

Basic format for papers presented at conferences (when available online):
在会议上提交的论文的基本格式（在线提供时）：

J.K. Author. (year, month). Title. presented at abbrev. conference title. [Type of Medium]. Available: site/path/file
J.K. 作者。（年、月）。标题。在 ABBREV. 会议标题上发表。[培养基类型]。可用： site/path/file

See [17].
参见 [17]。

Basic format for reports and handbooks (when available online):
报告和手册的基本格式（如果可在线获取）：

J. K. Author. “Title of report,” Company. City, State, Country. Rep. no., (optional: vol./issue), Date. [Online] Available: site/path/file
JK 作者。“报告标题”，公司。城市、州、国家。代表编号，（可选：卷/期），日期。[在线]可用： site/path/file

See [18], [19].
参见 [18]、[19]。

Basic format for computer programs and electronic documents (when available online):
计算机程序和电子文档的基本格式（如果在线提供）：

Legislative body. Number of Congress, Session. (year, month day). Number of bill or resolution, Title. [Type of medium]. Available: site/path/file
立法机构。国会、会议编号。（年、月日）。法案或决议编号、标题。[培养基类型]。可用： site/path/file

See [20].
参见 [20]。

Basic format for patents (when available online):
专利的基本格式（如果在线提供）：

Name of the invention, by inventor’s name. (year, month day). Patent Number [Type of medium]. Available: site/path/file
发明名称，按发明人姓名。（年、月日）。专利号 [介质类型]。可用： site/path/file

See [21].
参见 [21]。

Basic format for conference proceedings (published):
会议论文集基本格式（已出版）：

J. K. Author, “Title of paper,” in Abbreviated Name of Conf., City of Conf., Abbrev. State (if given), Country, year, pp. xxxxxx
J. K. 作者，“论文标题”，会议简称，会议之城，简称州（如果给出），国家，年份，第 xxxxxx 页.

See [22].
参见 [22]。

Example for papers presented at conferences (unpublished):
在会议上发表的论文示例（未发表）：

See [23].
参见 [23]。

Basic format for patents
专利的基本格式:

J. K. Author, “Title of patent,” U.S. Patent x xxx xxx, Abbrev. Month, day, year.
J. K. 作者，“专利名称”，美国专利 x xxx xxx缩写。月、日、年。

See [24].
见 [24]。

Basic format for theses (M.S.) and dissertations (Ph.D.):
学位论文 （M.S.） 和学位论文 （Ph.D.） 的基本格式：

1) J. K. Author, “Title of thesis,” M.S. thesis, Abbrev. Dept., Abbrev. Univ., City of Univ., Abbrev. State, year.
1） J. K. 作者，“论文标题”，硕士论文，Abbrev. 系，Abbrev. Univ.，大学市，Abbrev. State，年份。

2) J. K. Author, “Title of dissertation,” Ph.D. dissertation, Abbrev. Dept., Abbrev. Univ., City of Univ., Abbrev. State, year.
2） J. K. 作者，“论文标题”，博士论文，简称系，简称大学，简称大学，简称州，年份。

See [25], [26].
参见 [25]、[26]。

Basic format for the most common types of unpublished references:
最常见的未发布参考文献类型的基本格式：

1) J. K. Author, private communication, Abbrev. Month, year.
1） J. K. 作者，私人通信，缩写月，年。

2) J. K. Author, “Title of paper,” unpublished.
2） J. K. 作者，“论文标题”，未发表。

3) J. K. Author, “Title of paper,” to be published.
3） J. K. 作者，“论文标题”，待出版。

See [27]–[29].
参见 [27]–[29]。

Basic formats for standards:
标准的基本格式：

1) Title of Standard, Standard number, date.
1）标准标题、标准编号、日期。

2) Title of Standard, Standard number, Corporate author, location, date.
2）标准标题、标准编号、公司作者、位置、日期。

See [30], [31].
参见 [30]、[31]。

Article number in reference examples:
参考示例中的文章编号：

See [32], [33].
参见 [32]、[33]。

Example when using et al.:
使用 et al. 时的示例：

See [34].
参见 [34]。

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
确认

The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in American English is without an “e” after the “g.” Use the singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments. Avoid expressions such as “One of us (S.B.A.) would like to thank . . . .” Instead, write “F. A. Author thanks . . . .” In most cases, sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are placed in the unnumbered footnote on the first page, not here.
在美式英语中，单词 “acknowledgment” 的首选拼写是在 “g” 后面没有 “e”。即使您有许多致谢，也请使用单数标题。避免使用“我们中的一个人 （S.B.A.） 想感谢 . . . .”相反，写“F. A. 作者感谢 . . . .”在大多数情况下，赞助商和财务支持致谢放在第一页的未编号脚注中，而不是此处。

REFERENCES
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The second paragraph uses the pronoun of the person (he or she) and not the author’s last name. It lists military and work experience, including summer and fellowship jobs. Job titles are capitalized. The current job must have a location; previous positions may be listed without one. Information concerning previous publications may be included. Try not to list more than three books or published articles. The format for listing publishers of a book within the biography is: title of book (publisher name, year) similar to a reference. Current and previous research interests end the paragraph.
第二段使用人（他或她）的代词，而不是作者的姓氏。它列出了军事和工作经验，包括暑期和奖学金工作。职称大写。当前作业必须具有位置;以前的位置可能没有。可以包括有关以前出版物的信息。尽量不要列出超过三本书或已发表的文章。在传记中列出书籍出版商的格式为：书名（出版商名称、年份），类似于参考文献。当前和以前的研究兴趣结束了这一段。

The third paragraph begins with the author’s title and last name (e.g., Dr. Smith, Prof. Jones, Mr. Kajor, Ms. Hunter). List any memberships in professional societies other than the IEEE. Finally, list any awards and work for IEEE committees and publications. If a photograph is provided, it should be of good quality, and professional-looking. Following are two examples of an author’s biography.
第三段以作者的头衔和姓氏开头（例如，Dr. Smith、Prof. Jones、Mr. Kajor、Ms. Hunter）。列出除 IEEE 以外的专业协会的所有成员。最后，列出所有奖项以及为 IEEE 委员会和出版物所做的工作。如果提供照片，它应该质量好，看起来很专业。以下是作者传记的两个示例。

From 2001 to 2004, he was a Research Assistant with the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. Since 2009, he has been an Assistant Professor with the Mechanical Engineering Department, Texas A&M University, College Station. He is the author of three books, more than 150 articles, and more than 70 inventions. His research interests include high-pressure and high-density nonthermal plasma discharge processes and applications, microscale plasma discharges, discharges in liquids, spectroscopic diagnostics, plasma propulsion, and innovation plasma applications. He is an Associate Editor of the journal Earth, Moon, Planets, and holds two patents.
2001 年至 2004 年，他担任普林斯顿等离子体物理实验室的研究助理。自 2009 年以来，他一直担任德克萨斯 A&M 大学学院城机械工程系的助理教授。他著有三本书、150 多篇文章和 70 多项发明。他的研究兴趣包括高压和高密度非热等离子体放电工艺和应用、微尺度等离子体放电、液体放电、光谱诊断、等离子体推进和创新等离子体应用。他是 Earth， Moon， Planets 杂志的副主编，并拥有两项专利。

Dr. Author was a recipient of the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy Young Scientist Award for Excellence in 2008, and the IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society Best Symposium Paper Award in 2011.
作者博士是 2008 年国际地磁与航空学协会青年科学家卓越奖的获得者，以及 2011 年 IEEE 电磁兼容性学会最佳研讨会论文奖的获得者。

THIRD C. AUTHOR, JR. (M’87) received the B.S. degree in mechanical engineering from National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan, in 2004 and the M.S. degree in mechanical engineering from National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, in 2006. He is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree in mechanical engineering at Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
第三 C. 作者 JR.（M'87） 于 2004 年获得台湾嘉义国立中正大学机械工程学士学位，2006 年获得台湾新竹国立清华大学机械工程硕士学位。他目前正在美国德克萨斯州大学城的德克萨斯 A&M 大学攻读机械工程博士学位。

From 2008 to 2009, he was a Research Assistant with the Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Tapei, Taiwan. His research interest includes the development of surface processing and biological/medical treatment techniques using nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasmas, fundamental study of plasma sources, and fabrication of micro- or nanostructured surfaces.
2008 年至 2009 年，他在台湾大邝中央研究院物理研究所担任研究助理。他的研究兴趣包括使用非热常压等离子体的表面处理和生物/医学处理技术的开发、等离子体源的基础研究以及微结构或纳米结构表面的制造。

Mr. Author’s awards and honors include the Frew Fellowship (Australian Academy of Science), the I. I. Rabi Prize (APS), the European Frequency and Time Forum Award, the Carl Zeiss Research Award, the William F. Meggers Award and the Adolph Lomb Medal (OSA).
作者先生的奖项和荣誉包括 Frew Fellowship（澳大利亚科学院）、I. I. Rabi 奖 （APS）、欧洲频率和时间论坛奖、Carl Zeiss 研究奖、William F. Meggers 奖和 Adolph Lomb 奖章 （OSA）。