CLINICAL REFERENCES, ABSTRACTS AND JOURNAL ARTICLES 临床参考文献、摘要和期刊文章
Table of Contents 目录
Skin Sterility After Application of a Vapocoolant Spray Part 2 … 4 皮肤使用蒸冷喷雾后的无菌性...第 2 部分...4
Zins J, August 2015 Abstract … 4 Zins J,2015 年 8 月摘要……4
Microcirculatory effect of topical vapocoolants … 5 微循环作用的外用蒸冷剂……5
Zins J, Summer 2015 Abstract … 5 Zins J,2015 年夏季摘要……5
Topical refrigerant spray for pediatric venipuncture for outpatient surgery … 6 儿童门诊手术静脉穿刺用主题制冷剂喷雾... 6
Schlieve T, May 2015 Abstract … 6 施莱夫 T,2015 年 5 月摘要……6
So much to gain for nurses who ease the pain 护士减轻痛苦,收获颇丰
Papa A, December 2014 … 7 Papa A,2014 年 12 月…7
The analgesic effect of a vapocoolant stream spray in reducing heat nociception on the glabrous skin of rat pups … 7 镇痛剂蒸汽冷却剂喷雾在降低大鼠幼崽无毛皮肤热痛觉方面的作用……7
Sethna N, December 2014 Abstract … 7 Sethna N,2014 年 12 月摘要……7
Skin sterility after application of a vapocoolant spray … 8 皮肤在喷洒蒸冷剂喷雾后的无菌状态…8
Schleicher WF, October 2014 Abstract … 8 施莱 icher WF,2014 年 10 月 摘要…8
Cryotherapeutic topical analgesics for pediatric intravenous catheter placement: ice versus vapocoolant spray … 9 儿童静脉导管置入的冷冻治疗局部镇痛剂:冰与蒸气冷却喷雾……9
Waterhouse MR, January 2013 Abstract … 9 Waterhouse MR,2013 年 1 月摘要……9
The effect of a vapocoolant spray on pain due to venipuncture in adults: A randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial … 10 成人静脉穿刺疼痛的蒸冷剂喷雾效果:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验…10
Mace SE, May 2013 Abstract … 10 Mace SE,2013 年 5 月摘要……10
Cold Perception, Surface, Subcutaneous and Intramuscular Temperatures Provided by Gebauer’s Ethyl Chloride ^(®){ }^{\circledR} Topical Vapocoolant Spray Merrick MA, May 2012 Abstract … 11 冷感觉,表面、皮下和肌肉温度由 Gebauer 的氯乙烷提供 ^(®){ }^{\circledR} 局部蒸气冷却喷雾剂 Merrick MA,2012 年 5 月 摘要 … 11
Table of Contents continued 目录续
Cold Perception, Surface, Subcutaneous and Intramuscular Temperatures Provided by Gebauer’s Pain Ease® Topical Vapocoolant Spray 冷感觉,表面、皮下和肌肉温度由 Gebauer 的疼痛缓解®局部喷雾剂提供
Merrick MA, May 2012 Abstract. … 13 Merrick MA,2012 年 5 月摘要。… 13
Skin sterility after application of ethyl chloride spray. … 15 皮肤乙醚喷雾应用后的无菌。… 15
Polishchuk D, January 2012 Abstract … 15 波兰丘克 D,2012 年 1 月摘要……15
Vapocoolant spray vs lidocaine/prilocaine cream for reducing the pain of venipuncture pain of venipuncture in hemodialysis patients: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study … 16 血管穿刺疼痛的缓解:血管冷却剂喷雾与利多卡因/普鲁卡因乳膏的比较——针对血液透析患者的随机、安慰剂对照、交叉研究…16
Çelik G, October 2011 Abstract … 16 Çelik G, 2011 年 10 月 摘要 … 16
Botulinum toxin injection pain relief using a topical anesthetic skin refrigerant … 17 肉毒毒素注射疼痛缓解,使用表面麻醉剂皮肤冷却剂……17
Zins J, September 2009 Abstract … 17 Zins J,2009 年 9 月摘要……17
Reducing immunization discomfort in 4- to 6-year-old children: a randomized clinical trial … 18 降低 4 至 6 岁儿童疫苗接种不适:一项随机临床试验… 18
Berberich FR, August 2009 Abstract … 18 贝贝尔里希 FR,2009 年 8 月 摘要 … 18
Reducing pain in pediatric procedures in the emergency department 降低急诊科儿科手术中的疼痛
Ramponi D, July 2009 … 19 拉蒙尼 D,2009 年 7 月…19
Reduction of pain and anxiety prior to botulinum toxin injections with a new topical anesthetic method … 19 疼痛和焦虑在肉毒杆菌毒素注射前的新局部麻醉方法中的减少……19
Weiss RA, May 2009 Abstract … 19 Weiss RA,2009 年 5 月摘要…19
The effect of vapocoolant spray on pain due to intravenous cannulation in children: a randomized controlled trial … 20 儿童静脉穿刺引起的疼痛:蒸冷剂喷雾的效果:一项随机对照试验 … 20
Farion KJ, July 2008 Abstract … 20 Farion KJ,2008 年 7 月摘要…20
Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) 免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)推荐
Kroger AT, December 2006 … 21 克罗格 AT,2006 年 12 月…21
Topical vapocoolant quickly and effectively reduces vaccine-associated pain: results of a randomized, single-blinded, placebo-controlled study … 23 主题性气雾冷却剂快速有效地减轻疫苗相关疼痛:随机、单盲、安慰剂对照研究的结果……23
Mawhorter S, September 2004 Abstract … 23 Mawhorter S,2004 年 9 月摘要……23
Table of Contents continued 目录续
Fine-needle aspiration biopsy: is anesthesia necessary? … 24 细针穿刺活检:需要麻醉吗? … 24
Cannon CR, April 1999 Abstract … 24 Cannon CR,四月 1999 摘要……24
Reducing the pain of venipuncture … 25 减轻静脉穿刺的痛苦…25
Fetzer SJ, April 1999 Abstract … 25 Fetzer SJ,1999 年 4 月摘要……25
A risk-benefit assessment of topical percutaneous local anaesthetics in children … 26 儿童外用皮穿刺局部麻醉剂的利弊评估……26
Russell SC, April 1997 Abstract … 26 Russell SC,1997 年 4 月摘要…26
Vapocoolant spray is equally effective as EMLA cream in reducing immunization pain in school age children … 27 喷雾型冷却剂与 EMLA 膏在减少学龄儿童疫苗接种疼痛方面同样有效……27
Cohen Reis E, December 1997 Abstract … 27 科恩·里斯 E,1997 年 12 月摘要……27
Analgesia for venous cannulation: a comparison of EMLA (5 minutes application), lignocaine, ethyl chloride, and nothing … 29 静脉穿刺镇痛:EMLA(5 分钟敷用)、利多卡因、乙醚和什么都不用……29
Selby IR, May 1995 Abstract … 29 Selby 红外,1995 年 5 月摘要…29
The use of a topical refrigerant anesthetic to reduce injection pain in children … 30 儿童注射疼痛减少中使用局部制冷麻醉剂……30
Abbott K, November 1995 Abstract … 30 Abbott K,1995 年 11 月摘要……30
Use of ethyl chloride topical anesthetic to reduce procedural pain in pediatric oncology patients … 31 乙基氯局部麻醉剂用于减少儿科肿瘤患者手术疼痛……31
Zappa SC, April 1992 Abstract … 31 Zappa SC,1992 年 4 月摘要……31
Ethyl chloride and venepuncture pain: a comparison with intradermal lidocaine … 32 乙醚氯化物和静脉穿刺疼痛:与皮内利多卡因的比较……32
Armstrong P, September 1990 Abstract … 32 Armstrong P,1990 年 9 月摘要…32