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英文技术写作期末考试

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本次得分为:, 本次测试的提交时间为:
已经超过规定的测试次数或提交截止时间已过。你可以作为自我学习进行测验,但提交的结果将无法获得学分。
1
单选(2分)

__________ refer to readers with high level of technicality. They expect to be presented with the facts and figures they need without long explanations as they can interpret the information by themselves.
__________指的是具有高度技术性的读者。他们希望获得他们需要的事实和数据,而无需长时间解释,因为他们可以自己解释信息。

正确答案:D你选对了提问
2
单选(2分)

The following quotation shows the importance of __________ in technical writing.
以下引文显示了 __________ 在技术写作中的重要性。

“Most of my writing is for clients who will make investment decisions based on their understanding of complex financial data, presented in a concise, non-technical way. These people are not in any way experts. They want to know, ‘What do I do next?’ While I can never guarantee the certainty of any stock or mutual fund investment, my advice has to be based on an accurate and honest assessment of all the facts involved.”
“我的大部分文章都是为那些将根据他们对复杂财务数据的理解做出投资决策的客户准备的,这些数据以简洁、非技术性的方式呈现。这些人根本不是专家。他们想知道,'我下一步该做什么?虽然我永远无法保证任何股票或共同基金投资的确定性,但我的建议必须基于对所有涉及的事实的准确和诚实的评估。

正确答案:D你错选为C提问
3
单选(2分)

Read the following letter and complete the questions:
阅读以下信件并完成问题:

Who is the primary audience of this letter?
这封信的主要受众是谁?


正确答案:B你选对了提问
4
单选(2分)

Read the following letter and complete the questions: 
阅读以下信件并完成问题: 

Who is the secondary audience of this letter?
谁是这封信的次要听众?

正确答案:A你选对了提问
5
单选(2分)

Read the following letter and complete the questions:
阅读以下信件并完成问题:

What is the purpose of this letter?
这封信的目的是什么?

正确答案:A你错选为B提问
6
单选(2分)

The principle of __________ is a visual trick that designers have always used to control a reader’s eye and help unify the entire design.
__________ 的原理是设计师一直用来控制读者眼球并帮助统一整个设计的视觉技巧。

正确答案:A你错选为C提问
7
单选(2分)

Which of the following are not types of visuals?
以下哪些不是视觉对象类型?

正确答案:B你选对了提问
8
单选(2分)

Which of the following do general audiences tend to prefer?
普通受众往往更喜欢以下哪项?

正确答案:B你错选为D提问
9
单选(2分)

Compare the following two posters and answer the following question:
比较以下两张海报并回答以下问题:

Which poster is a better-designed one?
哪张海报设计得更好?


正确答案:C你选对了提问
10
单选(2分)

The __________ proposal tries to sell a product or service.
__________提案尝试销售产品或服务。

正确答案:A你选对了提问
11
单选(2分)

Read the following statement and decide which type of technical writing is talked about?
阅读以下声明并决定谈论哪种类型的技术写作?

“My work is all about __________ writing—it’s my full-time job. While some of our museum’s financial support comes from private donors, most of it is generated from grants. I mainly write for panels or committees to decide whether to fund them: for example, corporate officers making a decision on a corporate gift, trustees of private foundations deciding on a foundation gift, and so on.”
“我的工作都是关于__________写作的——这是我的全职工作。虽然我们博物馆的部分财政支持来自私人捐助者,但大部分来自赠款。我主要为小组或委员会写作,以决定是否为他们提供资金:例如,公司官员决定公司捐赠,私人基金会的受托人决定基金会捐赠,等等。

正确答案:D你错选为A提问
12
单选(2分)

A signature block             .

正确答案:A你错选为B提问
13
单选(2分)

More acronyms and abbreviations can be used in memos, because             .
备忘录中可以使用更多的首字母缩略词和缩写词,因为             .

正确答案:D你选对了提问
14
单选(2分)

If two operations must be performed            , these two operations should be put in one step in the instructions.
如果必须执行           两个操作,则应将这两个操作放在说明中的一个步骤中。

正确答案:D你选对了提问
15
单选(2分)

Which of the following statements is False?
以下哪项陈述是错误的?

正确答案:D你选对了提问
16
单选(2分)

The imperative mood is often used in writing instructions because it is            .
祈使语气经常用于编写说明,因为它是            

正确答案:C你选对了提问
17
单选(2分)

In a chronological resume, the information in each section should be organized in ___________________.
在按时间顺序排列的简历中,每个部分的信息应按___________________组织。

正确答案:B你错选为A提问
18
单选(2分)

We put the contact information of our teachers or previous employers who are willing to speak or write on our behalf in the section of __________.
我们将愿意代表我们发言或写作的老师或前雇主的联系信息放在__________部分。

正确答案:C你错选为A提问
19
单选(2分)

Which research method can be used to collect secondary data?
可以使用哪种研究方法来收集二手数据?

正确答案:A你错选为B提问
20
单选(2分)

Which statement about interview is NOT correct?
关于采访的哪项陈述是不正确的?

正确答案:B你错选为D提问
21
单选(2分)

Why should technical writers carefully document sources while constructing a report?
为什么技术撰稿人在构建报告时应该仔细记录来源?

正确答案:A你选对了提问
22
多选(3分)

Which design principles are applied in the following poster?
以下海报应用了哪些设计原则?

正确答案:A、B、C、D你错选为A、C、D提问
23
判断(2分)

The IEEE citation style is used in the field of engineering.
IEEE 引文格式用于工程领域。

正确答案:B你选对了提问
24
判断(2分)

The style of a legal document is most likely to follow MLA style. 
法律文件的风格最有可能遵循 MLA 风格。 

正确答案:B你错选为A提问
25
判断(2分)

While drafting a technical document, a technical writer can use social media posts without citation because social media users are mostly anonymous. 
在起草技术文档时,技术作者可以在没有引用的情况下使用社交媒体帖子,因为社交媒体用户大多是匿名的。 

正确答案:B你选对了提问
26
填空(3分)

__________ is the soul of a proposal.
__________ 是提案的灵魂。

正确答案:Persuasiveness提问
27
填空(3分)

Memos should be brief but sufficiently informative. Readers expect memos that are short and to the point but not at the expense of c           .
备忘录应简短但信息量足。读者希望 memo 简短明了,但不能以牺牲 c           为代价。

正确答案:larity 或 clarity提问
28
填空(3分)

S           in emails is the part to name your readers and show respect for them.
电子邮件中的 S           是命名您的读者并表示对他们的尊重的部分。

正确答案:alutation 或 Salutation提问
29
填空(3分)

Pronouns, such as you and your, can p            the manual and promote good customer-company relationships.
代词,例如 u 和 ur,可以 p            手册并促进良好的客户与公司关系。

正确答案:personalize 或 ersonalize提问
30
填空(3分)

The process of copying or converting existing content when it is suitable to the ongoing project is called                         .
当现有内容适合正在进行的项目时,复制或转换现有内容的过程称为                         。

正确答案:repurposing提问