15

4.A library.B)  A restaurant.C)  A home. √D)  A hotel.
4.一个库。B）  一家餐厅。C）  一个家。√D）  一家酒店。

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10. A)  He told a stranger the sad story about himself.B)  He helped a stranger to carry groceries to his car. √C)  He went up to a stranger and pulled at his sleeves.D)  He washed a stranger’s car in return for some food.
10.A）  他向一个陌生人讲述了关于自己的悲伤故事。B）  他帮助一个陌生人把杂货搬到他的车上。√C）  他走到一个陌生人面前，拉扯他的袖子。D）  他给陌生人的车洗车，换取一些食物。

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16. 16. The ______ black soil in northeast China holds great potential for increasing grain production and is important for conserving arable land. 
16.16.  东北地区______ 黑土具有增加粮食产量的巨大潜力，对保护耕地具有重要意义。 
 

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

17. City planners are focusing on improving parks and open spaces as they realize ________ is vital for community health.
17.  城市规划者正专注于改善公园和开放空间，因为他们意识到________对社区健康至关重要。
 

18. China has taken many measures to control air pollution and curb the ______ of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and smoke dust. 
18.  中国采取了多项措施控制空气污染，遏制二氧化硫、烟尘等污染物的______ 。 
 

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

19. People generally think that a(n) ____should have very strong morals, in addition to beliefs in a philosophy that focuses on human values and concerns.
19.  人们普遍认为 a（n） ____should 除了信仰专注于人类价值观和关注点的哲学外，还具有非常强烈的道德观。

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

20. The _______ of natural resources is a global environmental issue that jeopardizes the livelihoods of billions of people on our planet.
20.  自然资源 _______是一个全球性的环境问题，危害着地球上数十亿人的生计。
 

21. This symbol of Chinese _______ for 5,000 years implies the national spirit of courage and determination.
21.  这个中国五千年_______的象征，蕴含着勇气和决心的民族精神。
 

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

22. The new tech fair was an excellent opportunity for start-ups to ________ their groundbreaking products to potential investors and customers.
22.  新的科技展为初创企业提供了一个绝佳的机会，可以向潜在投资者和客户________他们的开创性产品。

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

23. In writing an argumentative essay, it is important to support your point of view with adequate details to ensure the _______ of your argument.
23.  在写一篇议论文时，重要的是要用足够的细节来支持你的观点，以确保你的论点_______。
 

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

24. After many years of searching for her missing brother, she _______ with no clue as to whether he was still alive.
24.  在寻找失踪的弟弟多年后，她_______不知道他是否还活着。

25. Upon seeing the surprise gift, she couldn’t help but _______, “This is the most beautiful necklace I’ve ever seen!”
25.  看到惊喜礼物，她忍不住_______：“这是我见过的最漂亮的项链！

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

26. Scientists classify living things into groups to better understand how each ________ relates to others.
26.  科学家将生物分为几组，以更好地了解每种________与其他生物的关系。
 

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

27. For the convenience of drivers, China rolled out digital driver's licenses across the country amid efforts to ______ services.
27.  为了方便驾驶者，中国在全国范围内推出了数字驾照，努力______ 服务。
 

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

28. Sitting at the kitchen table, he patiently ________ off the sticker labels from each fruit, ensuring they were ready for the fruit salad.
28.  他坐在厨房的桌子旁，耐心地________掉每个水果的贴纸标签，确保它们准备好做水果沙拉了。
 

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

29. Up until that time, I hadn't thought much about classical music; instead, what really _______ me were pop songs.
29.  在那之前，我并没有过多地考虑古典音乐;相反，真正 _______ 我的是流行歌曲。

答案：B

30. We reflected ______ the themes and key insights highlighted throughout the conference.
30.  我们反思了______整个会议中强调的主题和关键见解。

答案：
C

How Can You Build Leadership Skills?
如何培养领导技能？

      You do not need to supervise or be a manager to M leadership skill. You can build these skills on the job in the following ways:
      Take initiative
      Look beyond the tasks in your job L. Think long-term about what would be beneficial for your department and the company. Try to J ideas and commit to doing work that goes beyond the daily routine.
      Request more G
      While you wouldn't want to ask for additional responsibilities in your second week on the job, once you've been in a position long enough to become a(n) C, you can share with your manager that you re eager to grow your E abilities. Ask how you can help out一are there F projects that require a point person? Is there any work that you can take off your manager's to-do list?
      Target specific skills
      If you have a specific skill that you want to develop一whether it's I thinking or communication一create a plan to improve your abilities in this area. This could mean taking a class, finding a(n) N to help, reading books, or setting a small goal that O you to develop this skill. Talk to managers and co-workers, as well as friends outside of the office, to help develop your plan to improve.
      您无需监督或成为 M 领导技能的 经理 。 您可以通过以下方式在工作中培养这些技能：      主动       超越工作 L 中的任务 。从长远考虑什么对您的部门和公司有益。 尝试 J 想法并致力于做超越日常生活的工作。      请求更多 G      虽然您不想在工作的第二周要求承担额外的责任，但一旦您在一个职位上工作了足够长的时间成为 a（n） C，您就可以与您的经理分享您渴望提高您的 E 能力。询问您如何提供帮助，是否有  需要关键人员的 F 项目？有没有你可以从经理的待办事项清单上删除的工作？      针对特定技能       如果你有一项想要发展的特定技能，无论是  我  思考还是沟通，都要制定一个计划来提高你在这方面的能力。这可能意味着参加课程、找 a（n） N 来帮忙、读书或设定一个小目标来  发展这项技能。与经理和同事以及办公室外的朋友交谈，以帮助您制定改进计划。

Subtotal:  
小计：

2

Directions： In this section, there are three passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.
方向：  在本节中，有三段。每段经文后面都有一些问题或未完成的陈述。对于每个选项，都有四个选项，分别标记为 A）、B）、C） 和 D）。您应该决定最佳选择。

What Is Innovation and How Can Businesses Foster It?
什么是创新，企业如何促进创新？

[1] John Bessant, professor and author, explains why innovation is often confused with ideation (构思过程), and why learning from failure is so crucial to business success.
[1] 教授兼作家 John Bessant 解释了为什么创新经常与构思过程相混淆，以及为什么从失败中学习对企业成功如此重要。
How would you define innovation?
您如何定义创新？
[2] Innovation means creating value from ideas. While a lot of interest is in commercial value, a lot can be done with social value. For the Red Cross, creating social value is a case of life and death, and while it's not creating lots of money, it's creating real value from ideas such as simple low-cost hygiene (卫生清洁)products to avoid sanitation-linked(环境卫生相关的)infection. There should be no limits as to where innovation comes from. It can come from our own teams, what competitors are doing, and the market. Today, it's all about what users want and need, so it's up to businesses to make sure that they have a good set of antennae (E) to pick up on these trends.
[2] 创新意味着从想法中创造价值。虽然很多人都对商业价值感兴趣，但社会价值可以做很多事情。对于红十字会来说，创造社会价值是生死攸关的问题，虽然它不会创造大量资金，但它通过简单的低成本卫生（卫生清洁）产品等想法创造了真正的价值，以避免与卫生相关的（环境卫生相关的）感染。创新的来源不应该有限制。它可能来自我们自己的团队、竞争对手在做什么以及市场。今天，一切都与用户想要和需要什么有关，因此企业需要确保他们有一套好的天线 （E） 来捕捉这些趋势。
How do people commonly misdefine it?
人们通常如何错误地定义它？
[3] People conflate (混淆) ideation with innovation. If I have a great idea for a heart valve, I will need a long time to refine the idea, take on board other people's input and knowledge to develop it, and require users to test it. It's a long journey to create potential value from an idea.
[3] 人们将构思与创新混为一谈。如果我有一个关于心脏瓣膜的好主意，我将需要很长时间来完善这个想法，吸收其他人的意见和知识来开发它，并要求用户对其进行测试。从想法中创造潜在价值是一段漫长的旅程。
What ingredients are required for business innovation?
业务创新需要哪些要素？
[4] You need a roadmap for the journey to creating value, and a strategy that lays out where and how innovation is going to help your organization get to where it needs to be. Businesses then need to create an atmosphere where creativity is welcomed by making people feel like they can deliver an idea and that it's safe to share their own and link up with others.
[4] 您需要一个创造价值之旅的路线图，以及一个战略，阐明创新将在何处以及如何帮助您的组织达到需要的位置。然后，企业需要创造一种氛围，让人们觉得他们可以提出一个想法，并且可以安全地分享自己的想法并与他人建立联系，从而欢迎创造力。
[5] It's also crucial to collaborate. The need to build links has always been there, but today it's called "open innovation" — which means networking with people inside and outside of the organization.
[5] 合作也很重要。建立联系的需求一直存在，但今天它被称为“开放式创新”——这意味着与组织内外的人建立联系。
[6] Lastly, you need to give yourself time to reflect and improve your approach. The characteristic of companies such as Three mobile or Philips, which has been around for more than 100 years, is the need to adapt their innovation approach.
[6] 最后，您需要给自己时间来反思和改进您的方法。Three mobile 或 Philips 等公司已经存在了 100 多年，其特点是需要调整其创新方法。
What challenges might a larger company face when it comes to innovating?
大公司在创新方面可能面临哪些挑战？
[7] Any firm begins as a start-up with one idea - and while it's hard, it can make that happen. However, when you start to grow and have to balance multiple ideas, you need a portfolio of innovation. That means having some ideas that are long shots and some that are fairly safe.
[7] 任何公司都是从一个想法开始的初创公司——虽然这很困难，但它可以实现它。但是，当您开始发展并且必须平衡多种想法时，您需要一个创新组合。这意味着要有一些可能性很长的想法，也有一些相当安全的想法。
[8] Very often, organizations get stuck at playing safe, so their form of innovation becomes doing what they do better, and it becomes more incremental (逐渐增加的) as the organization tries to manage risks and maintain stability. But to survive, you need to stretch out and explore; balancing between the safe bets and long shots is a tension that many organizations need.
[8] 很多时候，组织会陷入安全游戏的困境，因此他们的创新形式变成了做他们做得更好的事情，并且随着组织试图管理风险和保持稳定，它变得更加渐进（逐渐增加的）。但要生存，你需要伸展身体并探索;在安全赌注和冷门之间取得平衡是许多组织需要的紧张关系。
Can you measure innovation?
您能衡量创新吗？
[9] You can measure what you put in, such as the money or the time that you give employees to work on the idea. You can do the same with things that come out, such as how many new products have been released in the past few years, as a proportion of the products that your organization offers. Or you can count the number and type of suggestions for innovation made by employees. It's also important to measure the process of how well a business is managing innovation, rather like going to the gym and running through how strong you are in different muscle groups.
[9] 您可以衡量您投入的金额，例如您给员工实现这个想法的金钱或时间。您可以对出现的内容执行相同的作，例如过去几年发布了多少新产品，占组织提供的产品的比例。或者您可以计算员工提出的创新建议的数量和类型。衡量企业管理创新的过程也很重要，就像去健身房了解不同肌肉群的强度一样。
What common mistakes do businesses make when it comes to innovation?
企业在创新方面常犯哪些错误？
[10] The most common is putting everything into an idea and never getting actual innovation. Businesses need to have some kind of process for translating those ideas into something that creates value. They also fall prey to becoming insular(孤立的;保守的)by not exploring all the possible spaces open for innovation. They will only focus on improving their products, for example, when they could also be innovating their processes at the same time.
[10] 最常见的是把所有东西都放在一个想法中，却从来没有得到真正的创新。企业需要有某种流程将这些想法转化为创造价值的东西。他们也成为变得孤立的牺牲品（孤立的;保守的）不探索所有可能的创新空间。他们只会专注于改进他们的产品，例如，当他们也可以同时创新他们的流程时。
Can you teach people to be innovative?
你能教人们创新吗？
[11] Yes. It's not just about technology, or asking the market what it wants, because they don't always know. Sometimes, as was the case with the iPhone, you have to lead the market. A popular idea at the moment is business model innovation, where companies are changing their identity from being a supplier to a creator of a specific service. Airbnb doesn't own a single hotel, but is the world's largest accommodation provider with its business model based on a platform enabling people to share their own spaces.
[11] 是的。这不仅仅是关于技术，或者询问市场想要什么，因为他们并不总是知道。有时，就像 iPhone 一样，您必须引领市场。目前一个流行的想法是商业模式创新，公司正在将其身份从供应商转变为特定服务的创建者。Airbnb 没有一家酒店，但它是全球最大的住宿提供商，其商业模式基于一个平台，使人们能够分享自己的空间。
[12] Consultants and lecturers can teach what to do but, in the end, mastering the technique and approach is up to individual businesses and people. They need the ability to manage innovations by being willing to admit that something didn't work in the past and seeing how it can work better in the future.
[12] 顾问和讲师可以教他们该做什么，但最终，掌握技术和方法取决于各个企业和人员。他们需要通过愿意承认某些事情在过去不起作用并看到它在未来如何更好地发挥作用来管理创新。

41. Innovation may come from all the following EXCEPT ______.
41.  创新可能来自以下所有方面，但______除外。

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

42. If people misdefine innovation, they often conflate it with ______.
42.  如果人们错误地定义了创新，他们往往会将其与______混为一谈。

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

43. Which of the following options is NOT one of the ingredients required for business innovation?
43.  以下哪个选项不是业务创新所需的要素之一？

答案：C

44. How many common mistakes has the author pointed out that businesses make when it comes to innovation?
44.  作者指出企业在创新方面犯了多少个常见错误？

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

45. Although people can be taught to be innovative, it is up to ______ to master the technique and approach.
45.  虽然可以教导人们要有创新精神，但掌握技术和方法______要看他。

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

Arabs consider it extremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. Even the busiest government officials always take extra time to be polite and offer refreshments. No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this.

The conference visit is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequently, you will have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come into the room unannounced, whisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave. Act as though you do not hear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted.

When an Arab says "yes", he may mean "maybe". When he says "maybe", he probably means "no". You will seldom get a direct "no" from an Arab because it is considered impolite. Instead of "no", he will say "inshallah", which means, "if God is willing". On the other hand, "yes" does not necessarily mean "yes". A smile and a slow nod might seem like an agreement, but in fact, your host is being polite. An Arab considers it impolite to disagree with a guest.
阿拉伯人认为立即开始谈生意是极其不礼貌的。即使是最忙碌的政府官员也总是花额外的时间来保持礼貌并提供茶点。无论你有多忙，你都应该为此腾出时间。 会议访问是在整个阿拉伯世界开展业务的一种方式。通常，您将不得不在陌生人面前讨论您的业务，这些陌生人可能与您的业务无关，也可能无关。如果您的会议被未经通知进入房间、窃窃私语或轻声交谈然后离开的人打断了几次，请不要感到惊讶。表现得好像你没有听到一样，永远不要对被打断表示不满。 当阿拉伯人说“yes”时，他的意思是“也许”。当他说“也许”时，他的意思是“不”。你很少会从阿拉伯人那里直接说“不”，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。他不会说“不”，而是说“inshallah”，意思是“如果上帝愿意”。另一方面，“是”并不一定意味着“是”。微笑和缓慢的点头可能看起来像是一种协议，但实际上，您的主人是有礼貌的。阿拉伯人认为不同意客人的意见是不礼貌的。

46. The main purpose of this article is to explain ____________.
46.  本文的主要目的是解释____________。

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

47. According to the passage, which of the following would be considered polite?
47.  根据这段话，以下哪项被认为是礼貌的？

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

48. From the passage, we know that ____________.
48.  从这段经文中，我们知道____________。

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

49. Which of the following is NOT an Arab custom?
49.  以下哪项不是阿拉伯习俗？

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

50. The writer of this passage has probably ____________.
50.  这段话的作者可能已经____________。

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

We are in for more turbulence. The consequences are clearly spreading from Wall Street to Main Street. The recent performance of nonfinancial stocks indicates that investors are well aware of the fact.
我们将面临更多的动荡。后果显然正在从华尔街蔓延到主街。非金融股票最近的表现表明投资者很清楚这一事实。
 

The Fed (美国联邦储备局) now, like the Fed in the 1930s, is very much groping in the dark. Every financial crisis is different, and this one is no exception. It is hard to avoid concluding that the Fed made a big mistake when deciding that Lehman Bros. could safely be allowed to fail. It did not adequately understand the possible consequences for other institutions of allowing a primary dealer to go bankrupt. It failed to understand that its own actions were bringing us to the brink of a destructive financial battle.
现在的 Fed（美国联邦储备局）和 1930 年代的 Fed 一样，在很大程度上是在黑暗中摸索。每一次金融危机都是不同的，这次也不例外。很难避免得出这样的结论：美联储在决定可以安全地允许雷曼兄弟倒闭时犯了一个大错误。它没有充分理解允许一级交易商破产对其他机构可能产生的后果。它没有明白，它自己的行为正在将我们带到一场毁灭性的金融斗争的边缘。
 

If there is a defense, it has been offered by Rick Mishkin, the former Fed governor, who has asserted that the current shock to the financial system is even more complex than that of the Great Depression. Absorbing the shock is more difficult this time because it is internal to the financial system. Central to the problem are excessive power, lack of transparency, and risk taking in the financial sector itself. There has been a housing-market collapse, but in contrast to the 1930s there has been no general collapse of prices and economic activity. Corporate defaults have remained relatively low, which has been a much-needed source of comfort to the financial system. But this also makes resolving the problem more difficult. Since there has been no collapse of prices and economic activity, we are not now going to be able to grow or inflate our way out of the crisis, as we did after 1933.
如果说有什么辩护的话，前美联储理事里克·米什金（Rick Mishkin）已经提出，他断言，目前对金融体系的冲击比大萧条的冲击还要复杂。这一次，吸收冲击更加困难，因为它是金融体系内部的。问题的核心是权力过大、缺乏透明度以及金融部门本身的冒险行为。住房市场出现了崩溃，但与 1930 年代相比，价格和经济活动并没有普遍崩溃。企业违约率一直相对较低，这一直是金融体系急需的安慰来源。但这也使解决问题变得更加困难。由于价格和经济活动没有崩溃，我们现在无法像 1933 年后那样通过增长或通货膨胀来摆脱危机。
 

This time the Fed will provide however much liquidity (流动资金) the economy needs. There will be no tax increases designed to balance the budget against the economic slump.
这一次，美联储将提供经济所需的流动性（流动资金）。不会有旨在平衡预算与经济衰退的增税。
 

And what the contraction (收缩) of the financial services industry takes, the expansion of exports can give back, what with the continuing growth of the BRICS (金砖五国), no analogy for which existed in the 1930s. The ongoing decline of the dollar will be the mechanism bringing about this reallocation of resources. But the US economy is not going to be able to move unemployed investment bankers onto industrial assembly lines overnight.
金融服务业的收缩（收缩）所带来的，出口的扩大可以回馈，随着金砖五国（BRICS）的持续增长，这在 1930 年代是不存在的。美元的持续下跌将是导致这种资源重新分配的机制。但美国经济不可能在一夜之间将失业的投资银行家转移到工业流水线上。

51. What does “Main Street” represent?
51. “Main Street”代表什么？

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

52. What do we know about the Fed from the passage?
52.  我们从这段话中对美联储了解了多少？

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

53. What is the difference between the present financial crisis and that in the 1930s according to the passage?
53.  根据这段话，目前的金融危机与 1930 年代的金融危机有什么区别？

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

54. Which of the following is not a consequence of the contraction of the financial services industry?
54.  以下哪项不是金融服务业萎缩的结果？

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

55. What is the author’s overall attitude towards the American economy according to the passage?
55.  根据这段话，作者对美国经济的总体态度是什么？

考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

56. 中国的新媒体形式多种多样,包括运用人工智能等新技术参与内容制作。除传统的文字、图片类信息外,短视频、直播等信息形式正逐渐受到用户的欢迎。丰富的沉浸式体验也流行起来,其中最有影响力的是沉浸式娱乐、沉浸式艺术和沉浸式戏剧,在虚拟环境中为用户提供互动体验。

答案：
There are a great variety of new media in China, which include new technologies such as artificial intelligence in the content production. In addition to the traditional text and photos, short videos and live videos are gradually gaining more popularity among users. The rich immersive experiences are also becoming more and more popular, among which the most influential are immersive entertainment, immersive art and immersive drama, providing users with the interactive experiences in the virtual environment.
答案： 中国的新媒体种类繁多，其中包括内容制作中的人工智能等新技术。除了传统的文字和照片外，短视频和直播视频也逐渐在用户中越来越受欢迎。丰富的沉浸式体验也越来越受欢迎，其中最具影响力的是沉浸式娱乐、沉浸式艺术和沉浸式戏剧，为用户提供虚拟环境中的互动体验。

57.

Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled My View on Part-time Jobs. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
方向： 对于这部分，您将写一篇题为 “我对兼职工作的看法” 的短文 。您应该按照下面给出的大纲写至少 120 个字。
 

1. 有人认为大学生可以利用业余时间做些兼职工作，因为这样可以了解社会并且积累工作经验等

2. 有人认为大学生兼职有很多弊端，例如：影响学习等

3. 你的看法

14

1. 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

2. 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

3. 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

4. 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

5. 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

6. 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

7. 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

8. 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

9. 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

10. [听力文本资源] What do we know about the illegal fishing? [听力文本资源]
10. [听力文本资源]  我们对非法捕鱼了解多少？ [听力文本资源]

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

11. [听力文本资源] What do we learn about the automated information system? [听力文本资源]
11. [听力文本资源]  我们对自动化信息系统有什么了解？ [听力文本资源]

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

12. [听力文本资源] What is the main purpose of operating the automated information system? [听力文本资源]
12. [听力文本资源]  作自动化信息系统的主要目的是什么？ [听力文本资源]

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

13. [听力文本资源] What is the news report mainly about? [听力文本资源]

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

14. [听力文本资源] What did the researchers aim to do in the study? [听力文本资源]
14. [听力文本资源]  研究人员在研究中的目的是做什么？ [听力文本资源]

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

15. [听力文本资源] What did the results of the study show? [听力文本资源]
15. [听力文本资源]  研究结果显示了什么？ [听力文本资源]

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

16. People generally think that a(n) ____should have very strong morals, in addition to beliefs in a philosophy that focuses on human values and concerns.
16.  人们通常认为 a（n） ____should 除了信仰专注于人类价值观和关注点的哲学外，还具有非常强烈的道德观。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

17. Everything that seemed to be so wonderful on my trip is now awful, and everything I saw makes me feel tired and ________.
17.  我旅途中一切看似美好的事物现在都变得糟糕，我看到的一切都让我感到疲惫和________。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

18. The Charter of the United Nations stipulates (规定) that its member states shall refrain from any action against the_______ integrity or political independence of any state.
 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)
18. 《 联合国宪章》规定（规定）其会员国应避免采取任何行动 the_______损害任何国家的完整性或政治独立性。 原始的选项顺序 （试题最初的选项顺序）

19. Despite being desperately ______ to provide answers to questions in class discussions, the pupils put up their hands and waited to be asked by the teacher.
19.  尽管在课堂讨论中拼命______回答问题，但学生们还是举起了手，等待老师的提问。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

20. On a hot summer day, nothing felt better than to ________ into the cool, refreshing waters of the lake.
 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)
20.  在炎热的夏日，没有什么比________入凉爽、清新的湖水中感觉更好的了。 原始的选项顺序 （试题最初的选项顺序）

21. To encourage innovation among employees, the company has canceled a number of regulations and procedures that may ______ creative ideas.
 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)
21.  为了鼓励员工创新，公司取消了一些可能______创意的规定和程序。 原始的选项顺序 （试题最初的选项顺序）

22. If he took the shortcut across the river, he would have arrived at the ________ much earlier.
22.  如果他走捷径过河，他会更早到达________。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

23. The new museum is designed in a manner to ______ the interest of children and young adults in science and technology.
23.  新博物馆的设计方式______ 儿童和青年对科学和技术的兴趣。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

24. Humorous and good at telling jokes, he ______ laughter and applause from the audience whenever he is on the stage.
 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)
24.  他 幽默风趣，善于讲笑话，每当上台时______观众的笑声和掌声。 原始的选项顺序 （试题最初的选项顺序）

25. After a significant accomplishment, it is beneficial for the team to ________ on their successes and failures to inform future projects.
25.  在取得重大成就之后，团队________他们的成功和失败以告知未来的项目是有益的。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

26. Today many government around the world are _______ to invest in technology to cackle social and environmental problems.
26.  今天，世界各地的许多政府都_______投资于技术以解决社会和环境问题。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

27. I didn’t want to spend hours driving every day, so I decided to ______ out a place to live near the school.
27.  我不想每天花几个小时开车，所以我决定在学校附近______ 一个住处。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

28. After many years of searching for her missing brother, she _______ with no clue as to whether he was still alive.
28.  经过多年寻找失踪的弟弟，她_______不知道他是否还活着。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

29. Many cities have adopted bike-sharing programs to ________ vehicle emissions and promote a healthier environment.
 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)
29.  许多城市已经采用了共享单车计划，以________车辆排放并促进更健康的环境。 原始的选项顺序 （试题最初的选项顺序）

30. In some European countries nurseries were established even in munitions plants, under direct government ______.
30.  在一些欧洲国家，甚至在政府的直接______下，甚至在军火厂建立了苗圃。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

When I was young, I had a very narrow understanding of beauty. I used to A it with only physical things. It was about what the eye could see: soft hair, clear skin, M clothes, a good figure... I think some other people may also have gone through this phase of wanting the perfect shell defined solely in terms of I standards.
      When I first entered the modeling industry, I was always L to conform to others’ criteria of beauty. I would think, “Well, if they say I’m beautiful, then I am. But if they don’t, then I’m not.” Even today, I can’t believe how K my thoughts were.
      I want to correct this narrow idea that our beauty comes from the notions and approval of other people. When we allow others to determine what is beautiful, we fail to express and accept our individuality, our unique physical and personal O. I think we should ask ourselves the question “What is beautiful to me?” and construct our own C of beauty that are more comprehensive and more meaningful.
      As time goes on, I have gradually expanded my definitions of beauty, without limiting them to what lies on the outside. I have started to realize that physical beauty won’t last forever because we humans are all H and will grow old inevitably. I have met many strong and courageous women, for example, a friend who N breast cancer and a cousin who works hard to provide for her child. I have also met many women who are devoted to their careers. Their confidence radiates from their D to their professional pursuits. These women are examples of beautiful actions and thoughts. They embrace being themselves.
年轻的时候，我对美的理解非常狭隘。我以前只  用物理的东西来 A 它。这是关于眼睛能看到的：柔软的头发、白皙的皮肤、 M 衣服、好身材......我认为其他一些人可能也经历过这个阶段，想要仅根据 I 标准定义完美的 shell。      当我刚进入模特行业时，我总是 L 以符合别人的美标准。我会想，“嗯，如果他们说我很漂亮，那我就是。但如果他们不这样做，那我就不是。即使在今天，我也不敢相信我的想法是怎样  的。      我想纠正这种狭隘的想法，即我们的美来自他人的观念和认可。当我们允许他人决定什么是美时，我们就无法表达和接受我们的个性、我们独特的身体和个人 O。我认为我们应该问自己这个问题“对我来说什么是美的”，并构建我们自己的  更全面、更有意义的美 C 。      随着时间的推移，我逐渐扩大了我对美的定义，而不是将它们局限于外表。我开始意识到，外表美不会永远持续下去，因为我们人类都是 H ，不可避免地会变老。我遇到过许多坚强而勇敢的女性，例如，一位患有乳腺癌的  朋友和一位努力工作供养孩子的表亲。我也遇到了许多致力于事业的女性。 他们的自信从他们的 D 辐射到他们的职业追求。这些女性是美丽行为和思想的典范。他们拥抱做自己。

The Art of Negotiation: Compromising with Credibility
谈判的艺术：与信誉妥协

[1] The art of negotiation is definitely a skill that is worth acquiring. More importantly, it is a skill any entrepreneur can acquire given the right understanding of their market, business, and most importantly, who they are dealing with. So ask yourself where you should spend time and energy negotiating, and how you can maximize the benefit in your discussions.
[1] 谈判的艺术绝对是一项值得学习的技能。更重要的是，只要正确了解他们的市场、业务，最重要的是，他们正在与谁打交道，这是任何企业家都可以获得的一项技能。因此，问问自己应该把时间和精力花在哪里进行谈判，以及如何在讨论中最大限度地获得好处。
[2] The first rule of stepping into the well-known negotiating ring is to ensure that you are talking with the decision makers. I can't stress this fact quite enough. It seems like an obvious enough rule of thumb(凭经验办事), but I can't tell you how often people fall at this first step. Your opening line should be, "Hello, am I speaking to the owner/manager?" Or something to this effect.
[2] 踏入众所周知的谈判圈的第一条规则是确保您正在与决策者交谈。我怎么强调这个事实都不为过。这似乎是一个足够明显的经验法则（凭经验办事），但我无法告诉你人们在第一步跌倒的频率有多高。你的开场白应该是，“你好，我和业主/经理说话了吗？或者类似的东西。
[3] Negotiation starts with passion. In fact, I do not believe that you can start a business if you are not passionate about it. When negotiating with anyone, you have to make them buy into you first before they are willing to buy into your idea. In other words, you are not just selling your brilliant idea, you are selling yourself. It is not always easy to make someone believe in you, but ask yourself what it would take for you to believe in someone and his idea.
[3] 谈判始于激情。事实上，我不相信如果你对它没有热情，你就不能创业。在与任何人谈判时，你必须先让他们接受你，然后他们才会愿意接受你的想法。换句话说，您不仅仅是在推销您的绝妙想法，还是在推销自己。让某人相信你并不总是那么容易，但问问自己，你相信某人和他的想法需要什么。
[4] Always ask for a discount, but remember with any new vendor (供应商) you must create a relationship of trust first. Sure, you are providing them with business, but they have other prospective offers. So be cautious in your negotiations. When first approaching a new vendor, don't go in asking for a huge discount because chances are that you will not get it. Asking for a small discount initially will help to build trust and make your offer more attractive, helping to create a relationship. As the size of your order increases, your discounts might increase. You will have built a robust relationship, and will be seen as a valuable client.
[4] 总是要求折扣，但请记住，对于任何新的供应商，您必须先建立信任关系。当然，您正在为他们提供业务，但他们还有其他潜在的报价。所以在谈判中要小心。第一次接触新供应商时，不要要求大幅折扣，因为您很可能不会得到它。最初要求小额折扣将有助于建立信任并使您的报价更具吸引力，从而有助于建立关系。随着订单大小的增加，您的折扣可能会增加。您将建立牢固的关系，并被视为有价值的客户。
[5] Discounts are not just about cutting your cost price for purchasing a product; they can come in other forms. Let's say at the first purchase you want to buy 10 units of a product, that will cost you £ 10 each, so you can sell them for £20 per unit. This order will cost £100, but you ask for a 10% discount off the wholesale price (批发价). Realistically, you are asking a vendor to give up £ 10, which they will most probably not agree to. However, why not ask for two extra units instead? The product will probably only cost your vendor £2, so you are asking them to give up only £4, yet you will be making two extra sales with a £20 profit. A £20 profit is much more appealing than a £ 10 profit, as is giving up £4 versus £ 10 to any vendor. So be smart, and realize discounts include much more than a percentage discount on a wholesale price.
[5] 折扣不仅仅是降低购买产品的成本价格;它们可以以其他形式出现。假设您在第一次购买时想购买 10 件产品，每件将花费您 10 英镑，因此您可以以每件 20 英镑的价格出售它们。此订单的费用为 100 英镑，但您要求比批发价 （批发价） 低 10% 的折扣。实际上，您要求供应商放弃 10 英镑，他们很可能不会同意。但是，为什么不要求额外的两个单元呢？该产品可能只会花费您的供应商 2 英镑，因此您要求他们只放弃 4 英镑，但您将以 20 英镑的利润进行两次额外的销售。20 英镑的利润比 10 英镑的利润更具吸引力，向任何供应商放弃 4 英镑而不是 10 英镑也是如此。因此，要聪明一点，并意识到折扣包括远不止批发价的百分比折扣。
[6] It is important to go in with a strong negotiating attitude, but remember the difference between a firm discussion and arrogance. An example of this is the "all or nothing" approach. I would not advise asking for an unrealistic discount just to try your luck. In the same respect, don't get hung up on fairness when discussing a business deal. 50% of something is always better than 100% of nothing. Don't waste your time because it is a hugely valuable asset (资产),too.
[6] 以强烈的谈判态度进入很重要，但请记住坚定的讨论和傲慢之间的区别。这方面的一个例子是 “all or nothing” 方法。我不建议仅仅为了碰碰运气而要求不切实际的折扣。同样，在讨论商业交易时，不要纠结于公平。50% 的成就总比 100% 的无要好。不要浪费你的时间，因为它也是一项非常有价值的资产。
[7] Ultimately, being smart with your negotiating is what this all comes down to. You do not need a hyper-aggressive business attitude to succeed, and maintaining respect is essential to this. A good reputation is not built upon a sense of fear. To gain respect in the marketplace, you have to be fair in your dealings with people. As the old saying goes, the best outcome of any deal for long-term gain is a win-win solution for both parties. In other words, focus on discovering what a win looks like for the other person, and you will have the best shot at success.
[7] 归根结底，聪明地进行谈判就是这一切的归根结底。您不需要高度激进的商业态度即可成功，保持尊重对此至关重要。良好的声誉不是建立在恐惧感之上的。要在市场上赢得尊重，您必须在与人打交道时保持公平。正如那句老话所说，任何长期利益交易的最佳结果是双方的双赢解决方案。换句话说，专注于发现对方的胜利是什么样子的，您将有最好的成功机会。
[8] With a new start-up, your first experience of negotiating will be the hardest. But then you will quickly learn the art. Like business, improving your skills is a constant learning curve. Even today, my learning new things about improving my business skills and engagement with my peers (同行) is part of this. In the words of John F. Kennedy, "Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate. " This may not guarantee success, but it is certainly the first step.
[8] 对于一家新的初创公司，您的第一次谈判经历将是最艰难的。但随后您将很快学会这门艺术。与商业一样，提高技能是一个不断的学习曲线。即使在今天，我学习关于提高商业技能和与同行（同行）互动的新事物也是其中的一部分。用约翰·肯尼迪 （John F. Kennedy） 的话来说，“让我们永远不要因为恐惧而谈判。但是，让我们永远不要害怕谈判。“这也许不能保证成功，但肯定是第一步。

41. Why does the author suggest you saying "Am I speaking to the owner/manager?"
41.  为什么作者建议你说“我是否在与业主/经理交谈？

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

42. Why do you have to be passionate in negotiation according to the author?
42.  根据作者的说法，为什么你必须对谈判充满热情？

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

43. What else does the author suggest to do to gain the discount in addition to a percentage discount?
43.  除了百分比折扣之外，作者还建议做什么来获得折扣？

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

44. Which of the following attitudes in business negotiation is supported by the author?
44.  笔者支持以下哪些商务谈判态度？

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

45. What's the main idea of the passage?
45.  这段话的主要思想是什么？

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in Congress.
标准化的教育或心理测试被广泛用于帮助选择、分类、分配或晋升学生、雇员和军事人员，最近已成为书籍、杂志、日报甚至国会攻击的目标。
 

The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.
目标是错误的，因为在攻击测试时，批评者将注意力从不知情或不称职的用户的错误上转移开来。测试本身只是工具，具有可以在指定条件下以合理精度测量的特性。结果是否有价值、毫无意义，甚至具有误导性，部分取决于工具本身，但在很大程度上取决于用户。

All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades, research productivity, sales records, or whatever is appropriate. How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.
所有对未来表现的明智预测都是基于对相关过去表现的一些了解：学校成绩、研究生产力、销售记录或任何适当的信息。预测在多大程度上被后来的表现所验证，取决于所用信息的数量、可靠性和适当性，以及解释这些信息的技巧和智慧。任何仔细评分的人都知道，可用的信息总是不完整的，而且预测总是会出错。

Standardized tests should be considered in this context. They provide a quick objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned, the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is. The information so obtained has the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity (有效性) and upon such factors as cost and availability.
在这种情况下，应考虑标准化测试。它们提供了一种快速、客观的方法来获取有关一个人学到了什么、他培养的技能或他是一个什么样的人的某些信息。这样获得的信息与其他类型的信息具有相同的优点和缺点。因此，在特定情况下是否使用测试、其他类型的信息或两者兼而有之，取决于有关比较有效性 （有效性） 的经验证据以及成本和可用性等因素。

In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicated can not be well defined. Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do. For example, they do not compensate for gross (严重的) social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
一般来说，当要测量的质量可以最精确地定义时，测试的效果最有效，而当要测量或预测的品质不能很好地定义时，测试的效果最差。如果使用得当，它们提供了一种快速获取许多人的可比信息的方法。有时，他们会发现那些以前没有被认识到的高潜力学生，但有很多事情他们没有做。例如，它们没有补偿严重（严重）的社会不平等，因此没有说明如果一个贫困的年轻人在更有利的环境中长大，他的能力会有多大。

46. Why are the standardized tests criticized by so many people according to the passage?
46.  为什么标准化考试根据这段话受到这么多人的批评？

答案：B

47. How do we evaluate informed predictions of future performance according to the passage?
47.  我们如何根据这段话来评估对未来表现的明智预测？

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

48. What does the passage say about standardized tests?
48.  这段话对标准化考试有什么看法？

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

49. Which of the following situation does a standardized test work most effectively?
49.  标准化考试在以下哪种情况下最有效？

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

50. What in general is the author’s attitude toward standardized tests in this passage?
50.  在这篇文章中，作者对标准化考试的总体态度是怎样的？

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

Before many people buy a car, a television or a washing machine, they shop around for the best deal. Yet, when some of these people find themselves in a position in which a second medical opinion is a good idea – when facing a difficult operation, for example, – they are unwilling to go further. Sometimes it doesn’t matter. But sometimes it can lead to the wrong treatment, even death. Health professionals say there are a variety of reasons why we fear that second opinion.
在许多人购买汽车、电视或洗衣机之前，他们会货比三家以获得最优惠的价格。然而，当这些人中的一些人发现自己处于第二医疗意见是一个好主意的境地时——例如，当面临困难的手术时——他们不愿意走得更远。有时这并不重要。但有时它会导致错误的治疗，甚至死亡。卫生专业人员表示，我们害怕第二意见的原因有很多。
A number of psychological roadblocks (障碍) get in the way of second medical opinions, but one of the most common ones is the fear of hurting the feelings of the doctor, and the possible result of that. People may think that in bringing up that they want to get a second opinion they are questioning the doctor’s ability, so in the interest of not hurting the feeling of him they don’t suggest it.
许多心理障碍（障碍）阻碍了第二医疗意见，但最常见的障碍之一是害怕伤害医生的感情，以及由此可能产生的结果。人们可能认为，在提出他们想要获得第二意见时，他们是在质疑医生的能力，所以为了不伤害他的感受，他们不建议这样做。
Another reason people keep away from getting a second opinion is fear of the second doctor giving them worse news than the first. But the most important is that it’s in your self-interest to get another opinion, and it may not be worse. 
人们不寻求第二意见的另一个原因是害怕第二位医生会给他们带来比第一位更糟糕的消息。但最重要的是，获得另一种意见符合您的自身利益，而且情况可能不会更糟。
Besides, most people respect their doctors, and regard them as with godlike qualities. So they trust their doctors are right, and don’t ask for a second opinion. In fact, it doesn’t even occur to them that they should. But you should remember that the doctor is a human being just like you.
此外，大多数人尊重他们的医生，认为他们具有神一般的品质。因此，他们相信他们的医生是对的，不会寻求第二意见。事实上，他们甚至没有想过他们应该这样做。但你应该记住，医生和你一样也是人。
Finally, sickness may foster poor judgment. And sometimes, when people are sick, they become childlike. They put all types of good feelings onto the doctor and just let him take over. That might not be the best thing. Sometimes, obtaining that second opinion just seems like too much work or too much trouble.
最后，疾病可能会导致判断力差。有时，当人们生病时，他们会变得像孩子一样。他们把各种好感都放在医生身上，让他接手。这可能不是最好的事情。有时，获得第二意见似乎工作量太大或麻烦太多。
But remember, the purpose of a second opinion is to collect information so that you can make as informed a decision as possible on your medical care. Sometimes getting that second medical opinion can mean the difference between life and death.
但请记住，第二意见的目的是收集信息，以便您可以就您的医疗保健做出尽可能明智的决定。有时，获得第二医疗意见可能意味着生与死的区别。

51. What does the writer say about a second medical opinion?
51.  作者如何看待第二医疗意见？

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

52. Why are some patients afraid of hurting the doctor’s feelings?
52.  为什么有些病人害怕伤害医生的感情？

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

53. Another reason some patients don’t want to get a second medical opinion is that ________.
53.  一些患者不想获得第二医疗意见的另一个原因是________。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

54. Which of the following is a reason why you should get a second medical opinion?
54.  以下哪项是您应该寻求第二医疗意见的原因？

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

55. The word “foster” (Para. 5) may probably be closest in meaning to ________.
55. “寄养”一词（第 5 段）可能在含义上可能与________最接近。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

57.  中国载人航天工程（ manned space program ）于 1992 年开始实施，迄今已取得了巨大成就。2003 年，“神舟五号”载人飞船（ manned spacecraft ）成功发射，使中国成为世界上继俄罗斯和美国之后第三个有能力独自将人送上太空的国家。2005 年至今，中国又完成了多次神舟飞船载人发射。此外，通过研发空间实验室和无人货运飞船（ unmanned cargo spacecraft ），不断推动空间站建设，中国具备了长期开展在轨科学实验和综合开发利用太空资源的能力。

答案：
China’s manned space program, which was initiated in 1992, has made enormous achievements by now. In 2003 Shenzhou-5, a manned spacecraft, was launched successfully, which made China the third country in the world, after Russia and the United States, to independently send humans into space. Since 2005, several more manned space missions have been completed using the Shenzhou spacecraft. In addition, through developing its space lab and unmanned cargo spacecraft and continuously advancing the building of its space station, China has achieved the ability to conduct long-term science experiments in orbit and to develop and utilize space resources comprehensively.
答案： 中国载人航天计划始于 1992 年，迄今已取得巨大成就。2003 年 ，载人飞船神舟五号成功发射，使中国成为继俄罗斯和美国之后，世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。自 2005 年以来，又有几次载人航天任务使用神舟飞船完成。此外，中国通过发展太空实验室和无人货运飞船，不断推进空间站建设，已具备在轨长期科学实验和空间资源综合开发利用的能力。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture, and then comment on the importance of safety education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
方向： 对于这部分，您可以根据下图写一篇短文 30 分钟。你应该从图片的简要描述开始你的文章，然后评论安全教育的重要性。您应该写至少 120 个字，但不超过 180 个字。

13.

1. 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

2. 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

3.

4. 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

5. 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

6. 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

7. 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

8. 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

9. 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

10. [听力文本资源] What is in store for Nestle in 2016? [听力文本资源]

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

11. [听力文本资源] What resulted in Nestle’s sales reduction in Asia? [听力文本资源]
11. [听力文本资源]  是什么导致雀巢在亚洲的销售额下降？ [听力文本资源]

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

12. [听力文本资源] What is the news report mainly about? [听力文本资源]

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

13. [听力文本资源] What is Facebook getting started? [听力文本资源]

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

14. [听力文本资源] What do we know about the campaign from the news? [听力文本资源]
14. [听力文本资源]  我们从新闻中了解到什么关于这项运动的信息？ [听力文本资源]

答案：D

15. [听力文本资源] What do we know about the German plan from the news? [听力文本资源]
15. [听力文本资源]  我们从新闻中了解到德国的计划是什么？ [听力文本资源]

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

16. ______ is the study of the relationship between plants, animal, people and their environment. 
16. ______ 是研究植物、动物、人及其环境之间关系的学科。 

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

17.  Conservationists often emphasize the importance of maintaining ________ land to ensure sustained agricultural production.
 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)
17.  环保主义者经常强调维护________土地以确保可持续农业生产的重要性。 原始的选项顺序 （试题最初的选项顺序）

18. Customer feedback was essential for us to ________ an improved version of our software.
18.  客户反馈对于我们________改进软件至关重要。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

19. All the roofs and floors of the house are made of ______.
19.  房子的所有屋顶和地板都是用______制成的。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

20. His efficiency in doing things is a sign of being _______ to solve a problem or fulfill a job successfully with speed.
20.  他做事的效率是_______快速解决问题或成功完成工作的标志。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

21. Despite challenges, the Chinese economy continues to enjoy strong _______ and remains a crucial contributor to world economic growth.
21.  尽管面临挑战，中国经济继续保持强劲_______，仍然是世界经济增长的重要贡献者。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

22.  If raw and cooked foods are stored together, there is a risk that bacteria from the raw food could ________ the cooked dishes.
 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)
22.  如生熟食物一并贮存，生的食物中的细菌有可能________熟食。 原始的选项顺序 （试题最初的选项顺序）

23. As she stood on the stage accepting the scholarship, her heart swelled with ________ for those who had believed in her potential.
23.  当她站在台上接受奖学金时，她的心中涌动着对那些相信她潜力的人的________。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

24.  To avoid heavy fines, businesses must ________ with all relevant environmental regulations.
 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)
24.  为避免重罚，企业必须遵守所有相关的环境法规________。 原始的选项顺序 （试题最初的选项顺序）

25. If your stress is _____into more serious issues, you should reach out to a licensed professional to get a treatment plan that will help you.
 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)
25.  如果您的压力_____into 更严重的问题，您应该联系有执照的专业人士以获得对您有帮助的治疗计划。 原始的选项顺序 （试题最初的选项顺序）

26. Insects are important sources of food for other animals. Hundreds of species of birds would _______ if there were no insects to feed on.
 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)
26.  昆虫是其他动物的重要食物来源。如果没有昆虫可以吃，数百种鸟类会_______。 原始的选项顺序 （试题最初的选项顺序）

27. Shared hardship tends to ________ people together, as they must rely on each other for comfort and survival.
27.  共担困难往往会使人们________在一起，因为他们必须相互依赖才能获得安慰和生存。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

28. China has taken many measures to control air pollution and curb the ______ of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and smoke dust. 
28.  中国采取了多项措施控制空气污染，遏制二氧化硫、烟尘等污染物的______ 。 

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

29.  Improper ______ of plastics into the oceans endangers the marine species and subsequently human lives.
 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)
29.  不正当地将塑料______ 入海洋会危及海洋物种，进而危及人类生命。 原始的选项顺序 （试题最初的选项顺序）

30. With the improvement of smart safety features of modern cars, road accidents are expected to decrease as drivers can be alerted _______ potential dangers or bad traffic conditions.
30.  随着现代汽车智能安全功能的改进，由于可以提醒驾驶员潜在危险或恶劣的交通状况_______ 道路事故预计将减少。

原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)

Welcome to our special edition “Building Better Businesses”. As is well recognized, the business world is changing. For the new generation of entrepreneurs, setting up a Silicon Valley social media venture isn’t their dream. Instead, their M is clear: building a company that has a purpose at its heart. These founders speak with D that they want their companies to have a social or environmental impact as well as to make money. They want to play a role in their communities, O a balance between work and private life, and invest for the long term rather than for quick profits.
      At the same time, older people are becoming more active in entrepreneurship, too, as they find they still H the dream of setting up their own business and now have the confidence to take the risk. With people living longer and starting to seek more A in later life, this trend will surely continue to grow in the future. Plus, it is noted that older founders are more J to succeed in business than their younger counterparts ( 相对应者 ) because they believe they have more experience and wisdom.
      Our special edition intends to help you build a better business, whether you are an ambitious individual who B to launch an independent company and strives to make a(n) L impact on the world, or whether you are already a business owner and are looking for inspiration to G your services. Whatever your story, we hope you will find all the I ideas, helpful tips, instructions, and insights you need in this guide. So, why not begin your exploration with us now?
欢迎阅读我们的特别版“建立更好的企业”。众所周知，商业世界正在发生变化。对于新一代企业家来说，在硅谷建立一家社交媒体企业并不是他们的梦想。相反，他们的 M 很明确：建立一家以目标为核心的公司。这些创始人与 D 交谈时表示，他们希望自己的公司能够对社会或环境产生影响，并能够赚钱。他们想在社区中发挥作用，  在  工作和私人生活之间取得平衡，并进行长期投资，而不是为了快速获利。      与此同时，老年人也越来越积极地创业，因为他们发现自己仍然  梦想  着自己创业，现在有信心冒险。随着人们寿命的延长，晚年开始寻求更多的 A ，这种趋势在未来肯定会继续增长。此外，值得注意的是，年长的创始人比年轻的创始人 （ 相对应者 ） 更 J 在商业上取得成功，因为他们认为自己有更多的经验和智慧。      我们的特别版旨在帮助您建立更好的业务，无论您是一个雄心勃勃的人，  想要  创办一家独立公司并努力对世界产生  影响，或者您是否已经是企业主并正在寻找灵感来 G 您的服务。 无论您的故事是什么，我们都希望您能在本指南中找到您需要的所有 I 想法、有用的提示、说明和见解。那么，为什么不现在就与我们一起开始您的探索呢？