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Vocabulary and Structure  词汇和结构

Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
方向: 这部分有许多不完整的句子。对于每个句子,有四个选项,分别标记为 A)、B)、C) 和 D)。选择最能完成句子的 ONE
1.1.A native New Yorker, Ben _______ the city, its neighborhoods, and all he has connections with.
1.1.Ben 是土生土长的纽约人,_______这座城市、它的社区以及与他有联系的一切。
2.2. Buying ______ fruit and vegetables costs more, and for many shoppers, the benefits hardly seem worth the extra expense.
2.2.购买______水果和蔬菜的成本更高,对于许多购物者来说,这些好处似乎几乎不值得额外的费用。
3.3. — Hey Roger, do write the report as soon as possible.
3.3.— 嘿 Roger,请尽快写报告。

— OK, after the meeting, I’ll ______ doing it.
— 好的,会议结束后,我______这样做。
4.4. If you know the _______ of something, you know all the details about it and understand how it works.
4.4.如果您了解某事的_______,您就会了解它的所有细节并了解它的工作原理。
5.5. The pot you saw had been _______ for four years and showed very little wear (磨损,用旧).
5.5.你看到的花盆已经_______了四年,磨损非常小(磨损,用旧)。
6.6. Nowadays when you buy a house in a big city, you have to ______ lots of money.
6.6.如今,当您在大城市买房时,您必须______大量资金。
7.7. Students are supposed to ______a research-based writing assignment at the end of the         academic term.
7.7.学生应该在学期结束时         ______a 一份基于研究的写作作业。
8.8.An occasional all-nighter is rough, but he is young enough to _________.
8.8.偶尔通宵达旦是很艰难的,但他足够年轻,可以_________。
9.9.Kids ________ to an unhealthy environment tend to grow up with more problems.
9.9.________不健康环境的孩子在成长过程中往往会遇到更多问题。
10.10.Although badly affected by the pandemic, their factory still managed to ______.
10.10.尽管受到疫情的严重影响,他们的工厂仍然设法______。
11.11.Adam has announced that he is to take an _____touring break in order to spend more time with his family.
11.11.Adam 宣布他将_____touring 休息,以便有更多时间陪伴家人。
12.12.Mary was ________ to speak her mind after she returned from the meeting.
12.12.Mary 从会议回来后________说出她的想法。
13.13. Traffic jams often build up when drivers _______ to see what happened in a crash.
13.13.当司机_______查看车祸中发生的事情时,通常会加剧交通拥堵。
14.14. Last week I submitted my first project proposal and I was very anxious to know how the department manager would ______ it.
14.14.上周,我提交了我的第一个项目提案,我非常想知道部门经理将如何______。
15.15. We all _______ those who lost their loved ones in the disaster.
15.15.我们都_______那些在灾难中失去亲人的人。
16.16. At that time, most stores in that region allowed shoppers to ______ goods and services at a mutually agreed price.
16.16.当时,该地区的大多数商店都允许购物者以双方商定的价格______商品和服务。
17.17. The kids never received any professional training previously, but their performance was _________ .
17.17.孩子们以前从未接受过任何专业培训,但他们的表现_________。
18.18. It’s amazing that the toddler can _______ to one hundred and backward (反向).
18.18.令人惊讶的是,蹒跚学步的孩子可以_______到 100 和向后(反向)。
19.19. It’s long been proven that we can _____any project if we break it up into small pieces and do the project one piece at a time.
19.19.早就证明,如果我们将项目分解成小块并一次完成一个项目,我们就可以_____any 项目。
20.20. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they _____ each day.
20.20.许多人不知道他们每天_____多少食物和饮料。
21.21. Although John _______the girl for a year, he is still in two minds as to whether to marry her or not.
21.21.虽然约翰_______the 女孩一年了,但他对于是否娶她仍然有两种想法。
22.22. The car thief tried to run away but the police caught him by ______ the collar of his coat.
22.22.偷车贼试图逃跑,但警察______他的外套领子抓住了他。
23.23.In the joint ________, the Chinese party will hold a 51 percent controlling interest.
23.23.In 联合________,中方将持有 51% 的控股权。
24.24. Kids may grow faster or slower but most of them still ________ an average height.
24.24.孩子们可能会长得更快或更慢,但他们中的大多数人仍然________平均身高。
25.25. Jack has no interest ______ in pursuing an acting career. He loves writing and directing.
25.25.杰克对追求演艺事业______没有兴趣。他喜欢写作和导演。
26.The elderly landlady couldn’t ______ the behavior of the young man any more: he tossed trash all over the building.
26. 年迈的房东太太再也______不起这个年轻人的行为了:他把垃圾扔得满楼都是。
27.It is true that human beings have had war ______ throughout history; nevertheless human civilization has managed to survive.
27. 诚然,人类在历史上有过战争______;尽管如此,人类文明还是设法生存了下来。
28.While I was working in a fast-food restaurant, I constantly dreamt of being able to own one _______ .
28. 当我在一家快餐店工作时,我一直梦想能够拥有一家_______。
29.It was common for people to keep up _______ with friends through letters before the age of the Internet.
29. 在互联网时代之前,人们通过信件与朋友保持联系_______是很常见的。
30.In modern Chinese society, women, to a large extent, are no longer ______ by men either in family life or in the workplace.
30. 在现代中国社会,女性在很大程度上不再受到男性的______,无论是在家庭生活中还是在工作场所。
31.There is now a growing _______ of the importance of recycling among the residents in our neighborhood.
31. 现在,我们社区的居民越来越_______回收的重要性。
32.12. The Japanese ______ during World War II met with fierce resistance (抵抗) from the Chinese people.
32.12.第二次世界大战期间的日本______遭到了中国人民的激烈抵抗。
33.He and Jeannie used to live together, but recently they have been _____for the first time.
33. 他和珍妮以前住在一起,但最近他们第一次_____for。
34.15.The police officer turned to the crowd and shouted, “Get out of here. No ________around the crime scene. ”
34.15. 警官转向人群,大喊道:“离开这里。没有________around 犯罪现场。”
35.17.Manchester United, _______ the Red Devils, is a top football team in England.
35.17.曼联_______红魔,是英格兰的一支顶级足球队。
36.16.In order not to hurt Mary’s feelings, please don’t ______ the incident again.
36.16.In 为了不伤害玛丽的感情,请不要再______事件。
37.Olivier turned down the proposal and tried to persuade Vivien to do _______.
37. 奥利维尔拒绝了这个提议,并试图说服薇薇安_______。
38.20. Knee-deep water flooded communities in south-eastern Australia and ______one town in two in the past few days.
38.20.过去几天,齐膝深的水淹没了澳大利亚东南部和______one 镇的社区。
39.22. A large product _______ is critical to a successful furniture store website. People who visit your website are looking for new furniture. You need to show it to them.
39.22.大型产品_______对于成功的家具店网站至关重要。访问您网站的人正在寻找新家具。你需要向他们展示它。
40.23. A good relationship is built on honesty, trust, and ________ respect.
40.23.良好的关系建立在诚实、信任和________尊重的基础上。
41._______ is among the leading causes of death in the United States, claiming the lives of
41._______ 是美国的主要死因之一,夺走了

over 45,900 people in 2020.
45,900 年超过 2020 人。
42.We set out to find the truth behind the _______ of the scientist’s disappearance.
42. 我们着手寻找科学家失踪_______背后的真相。
43.26.Everything from lights and ceiling fans to computers and radios were left on when they were not in use.
43.26.从灯和吊扇到电脑和收音机,所有东西在不使用时都保持开着状态。
44.27.I would certainly like to be on hand when Dee goes to see her first movie.
44.27.我当然希望 Dee 去看她的第一部电影时在场。
45.28.Even those amazing close friendships need care when it comes to conflicts.
45.28.即使是那些令人惊叹的亲密友谊,在发生冲突时也需要小心。
46.29.If you had checked the engine more carefully, you would have found out what was missing.
46.29.如果您更仔细地检查发动机,您就会发现缺少什么。
47.30.This online business training site not only provides an introduction to its online programs,but also offers business information.
47.30.该在线商业培训网站不仅提供其在线课程的介绍,还提供商业信息。
48.All day I have been fighting the feeling which has been dominating me of late.
48. 一整天,我一直在与最近一直支配着我的情绪作斗争。
49.All guests are required to carry their original passport and room card when they leave the ship.
49. 所有客人下船时均需携带护照原件和房卡。
50.His present life is split, pulled apart by the bygone days and by the days to come.
50. 他现在的生活被过去的日子和未来的日子撕裂了。
51.What tends to hurt most is when just one friend changes.
51. 最令人痛苦的是只有一个朋友改变。