time.com
AI安全时钟
策划者
elymc
2 分钟阅读
2 小时前
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由IMD的Michael Wade及其团队引入的AI安全时钟，作为一个象征性指标，用于衡量与不受控制的通用人工智能（AGI）相关的日益增长的风险，目前设定为距离午夜29分钟，以表明解决由超出人类控制的先进AI系统所带来的潜在生存威胁的紧迫性。
更广泛的影响和意义以及批评和末日反驳
AI安全时钟在AI社区及其他领域引发了激烈的辩论。虽然它提高了人们对潜在风险的认识，但批评者认为它过于简化复杂问题，可能会引发不必要的恐慌
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。与核武器不同，核武器构成了原始末日时钟的基础，而人工通用智能（AGI）尚不存在，这使得AI安全时钟的末日情景在很大程度上是推测性的3
。
尽管存在这些批评，该倡议仍产生了更广泛的影响：
- 在英国、美国和日本等国家建立了AI安全研究所，以研究风险并开发测试框架4
- 增加了AI开发者与安全专业人士之间合作的呼声5
- 强调在AI开发中如责任和透明度等原则5
- 促进了全球关于AI治理的讨论，如在首尔宣言中，超过二十个国家签署了该宣言4
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。5 sources
相关的
AI安全时钟对失控AGI的定义与该领域其他定义相比如何？
拥有人工智能安全时钟的潜在好处是什么？
AI安全时钟如何影响公众对AI风险的看法
依赖类似时钟的系统进行人工智能风险评估的潜在缺点是什么？
AI安全时钟如何解决AI武器化问题
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