实验室报告 -- 骨骼System.docx

LAB REPORT—Skeletal System
LAB REPORT — 骨骼系统

Name___________________________________

LAB UNIT 05—SKELETAL SYSTEM
实验室 05 — 骨骼系统

Activity 2: Osteon Model Labeling
活动 2：Osteon 模型标记

Label the listed structures of the osteon model, with the indicated numbers, on page 46. You also need to be able to identify these structures on the actual osteon model on the exam.
在第 46 页上用指示的数字标记列出的骨质模型结构。您还需要能够在检查时在实际的骨质模型上识别这些结构。

1 Central/Haversian canal
1 条中央/哈弗斯运河

2 Blood vessels
2 血管

3 Nerve
3 神经

4 Lamella
4 薄片

5 Lacuna
5 空白

6 Canaliculus
6 小管

7 Osteocyte
7 骨细胞

Activity 3: Knee Joint Model Labeling
活动 3：膝关节模型标注

Label the listed structures of the knee joint model, with the indicated numbers, on page 47. You also need to be able to identify these structures on the actual knee joint model on the exam.
在第 47 页上用指示的数字标记膝关节模型列出的结构。您还需要能够在考试中的实际膝关节模型上识别这些结构。

1 Femur
1 股骨

2 Tibia
2 胫骨

3 Fibula
3 腓骨

4 Patella
4 髌骨

5 Medial meniscus
5 内侧半月板

6 Lateral meniscus
6 外侧半月板

7 Quadriceps (femoris) tendon
7 股四头肌（股骨）肌腱

8 Patellar ligament
8 髌韧带

9 Anterior cruciate ligament
9 前交叉韧带

10 Posterior cruciate ligament
10 后交叉韧带

11 Medial/tibial collateral ligament
11 内侧/胫骨副韧带

12Lateral/fibular collateral ligament
12外侧/腓骨副韧带

LAB UNIT 06—AXIAL SKELETON
实验室单元 06 - 轴向骨骼

Activity 1: Identify the Bones of the Axial Skeleton
活动 1：识别轴向骨骼的骨骼

Label the listed bones, with the indicated numbers, on pages 60-63. You also need to be able to identify these on the actual bones and/or skeleton on the exam.
在第 60-63 页用指示的数字标记列出的骨骼。您还需要能够在检查的实际骨骼和/或骨骼上识别这些骨骼。

1 Frontal bone
1 额骨

2 Sphenoid bone
2 蝶骨

3 Ethmoid bone
3 筛骨

4 Parietal bones
4 顶骨

5 Temporal bones
5 颞骨

6 Occipital bone
6 枕骨

7 Nasal bones
7 鼻骨

8 Lacrimal bones
8 泪骨

9 Zygomatic bones
9 颧骨

10 Maxilla bones
10 块上颌骨

11 Palatine bones
11 腭骨

12 Mandible bone
12 下颌骨

13 Vomer bone
13 犁骨

14 Inferior nasal conchae bones
14 下鼻甲骨

15 Cervical vertebrae
15 颈椎

16 Thoracic vertebra
16 胸椎

17 Lumbar vertebrae
17 腰椎

18 Sacrum
18 骶骨

19 Coccyx
19 尾骨

20 Sternum
20 胸骨

21 Ribs
21 排骨

Activity 2: Identify the Structures of the Axial Skeleton
活动 2：识别轴向骨骼的结构

Label the listed structures, with indicated numbers, on pages 62 and 63. You also need to be able to identify these structures on the actual bones and/or skeleton on the exam.
在第 62 页和第 63 页用指示的数字标记列出的结构。您还需要能够在检查的实际骨骼和/或骨骼上识别这些结构。

1 Costal cartilages
1 肋软骨

2 Intervertebral discs
2 椎间盘

3 Anterior fontanel
3 前囟

Activity 3: Bone Markings of the Skull
活动 3：颅骨的骨纹

Identify the listed structures on the skull in the lab. You also need to be able to identify these structures on the skulls on the exam.
在实验室中识别颅骨上列出的结构。您还需要能够在检查时识别颅骨上的这些结构。

1 Crista galli
1 克里斯塔·加利

2 Cribriform plate
2 筛状板

3 Perpendicular plate
3 垂直板

4 Mandibular angle
4 下颌角

5 Mandible body
5 下颌体

6 Condylar process
6 髁突

7 Coronoid process
7 Coronoid 过程

8 Mandible ramus
8 下颌支

9 External occipital protuberance
9 枕外突

10 Occipital condyle
10 枕骨髁

11 Greater wing
11 大翼

12 Lesser wing
12 小翼

13 Sella turcica
13 蝶鞍

14 Mandibular fossa
14 下颌窝

15 Mastoid process
15 乳突

16 Coronal suture
16 冠状缝合

17 Lambdoid suture
17 Lambdoid 缝合线

18 Sagittal suture
18 矢状缝合

19 Squamous suture
19 鳞状缝合线

20 Superior orbital fissure
20 眼眶上裂

21 Optic canal/foramen
21 视管/视孔

22 External acoustic meatus
22 外耳道

23 Foramen magnum
23 枕骨大孔

24 Infraorbital foramen
24 眶下孔

25 Jugular foramen
25 颈静脉孔

26 Carotid canal/foramen
26 颈动脉管/孔

27 Mental foramen
27 颏孔

Activity 5: Identify the listed bone markings on the vertebrae in the lab. You also need to be able to identify these markings on the vertebrae on the exam.
活动 5：在实验室中识别椎骨上列出的骨骼标记。您还需要能够在检查中识别椎骨上的这些标记。

1 Vertebral body
1 椎体

2 Inferior articular process
2 下关节突

3 Spinous process
3 棘突

4 Superior articular process
4 上关节突

5 Transverse process
5 横突

6 Vertebral foramen
6 椎孔

7 Transverse foramen
7 横孔

8 Dens
8 个巢穴

9 Costal facets
9 肋面

10 Median sacral crest
10 正中骶嵴

Activity 6: Sternum
活动 6：胸骨

Identify the bone markings of the sternum in the lab. You also need to be able to identify these markings on the sternum on the exam.
在实验室中识别胸骨的骨骼标记。您还需要能够在检查中识别胸骨上的这些标记。

1 Sternum body
1 胸骨y

2 Manubrium
2 手环

3 Xiphoid process
3 剑突

Activities 7 and 8: Identify the different types of ribs and bone markings on the skeleton, model, and ribs in the lab. You also need to be able to identify these on the exam.
活动 7 和 8：在实验室中识别骨骼、模型和肋骨上不同类型的肋骨和骨骼标记。您还需要能够在考试中识别这些。

1 True ribs
1 真肋骨

2 Fused ribs
2 根熔合肋骨

3 Floating ribs
3 浮动肋骨

4 Rib head
4 肋头

5 Rib tubercle
5 肋结节

LAB UNIT 07—APPENDICULAR SKELETON
实验室单元 07 - 附肢骨骼

Activity 1: Bones of the Appendicular Skeleton
活动 1：阑尾骨骼的骨骼

Label the listed bones, with the indicated numbers, on page 52. You also need to be able to identify these bones as part of the skeleton and/or individually on the exam.
在第 52 页上用指示的数字标记列出的ed bones。您还需要能够在考试中将这些骨骼识别为骨骼的一部分和/或单独识别。

1 Clavicle
1 锁骨

2 Scapula
2 肩胛骨

3 Humerus
3 肱骨

4 Radius
4 半径

5 Ulna
5 尺骨

6 Metacarpals I-V
6 掌骨 I-V

7 Phalanges (of hand)
7 指骨（手）

8 Os coxa/coxal

9 Femur
9 股骨

10 Patella
10 髌骨

11 Tibia
11 胫骨

12 Fibula
12 腓骨

13 Metatarsals I-V
13 跖骨 I-V

14 Phalanges (of foot)
14 指骨（脚）

Activity 2: Bone Markings of Appendicular Skeleton.
活动 2：附肢骨骼的骨骼标记。

Identify the listed bone markings in the lab. You also need to be able to identify these bone markings on the exam.
在实验室中识别出 listed 骨标记。您还需要能够在检查中识别这些骨标记。

1 Acromial end
1 肩峰端

2 Sternal end
2 胸骨端

3 Acromion
3 肩峰

4 Coracoid process
4 喙突

5 Glenoid cavity
5 关节盂腔

6 Superior angle
6 上斜

7 Inferior angle
7 下角

8 Medial border
8 内侧缘

9 Spine
9 脊椎

10 Deltoid tuberosity
10 三角肌粗隆

11 Greater tubercle
11 大结节

12 Lesser tubercle
12 小结节

13 Humerus head
13 肱骨头

14 Intertubercular sulcus
14 结节间沟

15 Lateral epicondyle
15 外上髁

16 Medial epicondyle
16 内上髁

17 Trochlea

18 Radius head
18 半径头

19 Radial tuberosity
19 桡骨结节

20 Radius styloid process
20 Radius styloid 工艺

21 Coronoid process
21 Coronoid 过程

22 Olecranon
22 鹰嘴

23 Trochlear notch

24 Ulna styloid process
24 尺骨茎突

25 Acetabulum
25 髋臼

26 Anterior superior iliac spine
26 髂前上棘

27 Posterior superior iliac spine
27 髂后上棘

28 Greater sciatic notch
28 较大的坐骨神经切迹

29 Iliac crest
29 髂嵴

30 Ischial spine
30 坐骨棘

31 Ischial tuberosity
31 坐骨粗隆

32 Obturator foramen
32 闭孔

33 Femur head
33 股骨头

34 Femur neck
34 股骨颈

35 Greater trochanter
35 大转子

36 Lesser trochanter
36 小转子

37 Linea aspera
37 天蕨 Linea aspera

38 Lateral condyle
38 外侧髁

39 Medial condyle
39 内侧髁

40 Intercondylar fossa
40 髁间窝

41 Lateral epicondyle
41 外上髁

42 Medial epicondyle
42 内上髁

43 Tibial tuberosity
43 胫骨结节

44 Medial malleolus
44 内踝

45 Fibula head
45 腓骨头

46 Lateral malleolus
46 外踝