Who will form the next European parliament?
谁将组成下一届欧洲议会？

The European People’s Party Group (EPP) is currently the largest in the Parliament and has won every election since 1999. (Somewhat confusingly the group’s European sister party is also called the European People’s Party.) Its chair is Manfred Weber of Germany’s conservative Christian Social Union, the Bavarian ally of the Christian Democrats. EPP members have many of the EU’s big jobs: Roberta Metsola, a Maltese MEP, is president of the Parliament. And the EPP party’s “Spitzenkandidat”, or lead candidate for president of the European Commission, is Ursula von der Leyen, the incumbent.
欧洲人民党（EPP）目前是议会中最大的党派，自 1999 年以来赢得了历届选举。(有点令人困惑的是，该党团的欧洲姊妹党也叫欧洲人民党）。该党主席是德国保守派基督教社会联盟的曼弗雷德-韦伯（Manfred Weber），他是基督教民主党在巴伐利亚州的盟友。欧洲人民党成员担任着欧盟的许多重要职位：马耳他议员罗伯塔-梅索拉是议会主席。欧洲进步党的 "Spitzenkandidat"（即欧盟委员会主席的主要候选人）是现任主席乌苏拉-冯德莱恩（Ursula von der Leyen）。

The Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) has existed since 1953, albeit under several different names. Notable parties include Spain’s Socialist Workers’ Party, Germany’s Social Democrats and Italy’s Democratic Party. Its president is Iratxe García from Spain, and its Party of European Socialists has endorsed Nicolas Schmit, a Luxembourgish politician and current EU commissioner for jobs and social rights, as its Sptizenkandidat.
社会党与民主党进步联盟（S&D）自 1953 年以来就一直存在，尽管曾用过几个不同的名称。著名的党派包括西班牙的社会主义工人党、德国的社会民主党和意大利的民主党。该党主席是来自西班牙的伊拉克斯-加西亚（Iratxe García），其下属的欧洲社会党支持卢森堡政治家、现任欧盟就业和社会权利专员尼古拉-施密特（Nicolas Schmit）作为该党的候选人。

Renew Europe (RE) is the big tent for all liberal parties in the European Parliament. Previously called Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, it is a staunchly pro-EU outfit. RE is chaired by Valérie Hayer, a French MEP and a member of Emmanuel Macron’s Renaissance party. Ms Hayer is also the liberals’ joint Spitzenkandidat, alongside Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann, a German, and Sandro Gozi, an Italian.
复兴欧洲（RE）是欧洲议会中所有自由党的大帐篷。该组织以前称为欧洲自由民主联盟集团，是一个坚定的亲欧盟组织。欧洲自由党由法国议员、埃马纽埃尔-马克龙的复兴党成员瓦莱里-海耶（Valérie Hayer）担任主席。海耶女士与德国人玛丽-阿涅斯-施特拉克-齐默尔曼（Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann）和意大利人桑德罗-戈齐（Sandro Gozi）是自由党的联合候选人。

The Identity and Democracy (ID) group was formed after the collapse of the Europe of Nations and Freedom group. The French National Rally, Marine Le Pen’s party, leads the polls for it in France. Other members include Austria’s Freedom Party and the Dutch Party for Freedom of Geert Wilders. In May the Alternative for Germany (AfD) was kicked out of the group. It is chaired by Marco Zanni, of Italy’s Northern League.
认同与民主（ID）团体是在 "欧洲民族与自由 "团体解体后成立的。玛琳-勒庞领导的法国国民阵线在法国的民调中领先。其他成员包括奥地利自由党和 Geert Wilders 的荷兰自由党。5 月，德国选择党（AfD）被踢出该组织。该组织由意大利北方联盟的马尔科-赞尼（Marco Zanni）担任主席。

The Left in the European Parliament comprises Eurosceptic left-wing parties. Its biggest parties are La France Insoumise (Unsubmissive France), led by Jean-Luc Mélenchon, and Germany’s Die Linke. The group is chaired by Manon Aubry, a French MEP, and Martin Schirdewan, a German MEP.
欧洲议会中的左翼由欧洲怀疑论左翼政党组成。其最大的政党是让-吕克-梅朗雄领导的 "不屈的法国"（La France Insoumise）和德国的 "林克"（Die Linke）。该小组由法国议员马农-奥布里（Manon Aubry）和德国议员马丁-施尔德万（Martin Schirdewan）担任主席。

The Greens/European Free Alliance group provides a home for European green parties as well as some small regional parties, animal-welfare groups and pirate parties (which campaign on internet-freedom issues). It is pro-European. Germany’s Greens are its biggest party, followed by France’s Les Écologistes. It is chaired by Philippe Lamberts of Belgium and Terry Reintke of Germany.
绿党/欧洲自由联盟团体为欧洲绿党以及一些小型地区党派、动物福利团体和海盗党派（就互联网自由问题开展活动）提供了一个家园。它是亲欧洲的。德国绿党是其最大的政党，法国生态学家党紧随其后。比利时的菲利普-兰贝茨和德国的特里-赖因特克担任主席。

The European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) are a group of conservative, soft-Eurosceptic parties. Its members include Poland’s Law and Justice party, the Brothers of Italy and Spain’s Vox. In 2016 the ECR expelled members of Germany’s AfD. After Britain left the EU it lost one of its biggest members—the British Conservative Party.
欧洲保守派和改革派（ECR）是一个由保守的、对欧元持软怀疑态度的政党组成的团体。其成员包括波兰的法律与公正党、意大利的兄弟党和西班牙的 Vox 党。2016 年，ECR 驱逐了德国 AfD 的成员。英国脱离欧盟后，它失去了最大的成员之一--英国保守党。

Non-Inscrits (NI, French for “non-attached”) are parties that have decided against joining one of the existing groups in the European Parliament. Their numbers have grown in recent years. Hungary’s right-wing Fidesz party, led by Viktor Orban, the prime minister, as well as the conservative Jobbik party are NIs. Italy’s Five Star Movement is also part of this group.
非归附党（NI，法文为 "non-attached"）是决定不加入欧洲议会现有党团的党派。近年来，它们的数量不断增加。匈牙利总理维克托-欧尔班（Viktor Orban）领导的右翼政党菲德斯党（Fidesz）以及保守的尤比克党（Jobbik）都是非归附者。意大利的五星运动也属于这一群体。

There are several new parties and coalitions that have not yet announced which group they might join if elected. One of them is Spain’s far-left Sumar, which ran in the country’s general election for the first time in 2023. Another is Portugal’s Democratic Alliance, which comprises three parties that have been associated with the EPP and the ECR. This category also includes all mentions of “other” parties in the polls.
有几个新的政党和联盟尚未宣布当选后可能加入哪个党派。其中之一是西班牙的极左翼政党 Sumar，该党于 2023 年首次参加该国大选。另一个是葡萄牙的民主联盟（Democratic Alliance），该联盟由与葡萄牙人民党（EPP）和葡萄牙共和党（ECR）有联系的三个政党组成。该类别还包括民调中提到的所有 "其他 "党派。