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TikTok 在停止服务仅 14 个小时多一点后于周日开始为美国用户恢复服务。照片：亚历克斯·肯特/盖蒂图片社
President-elect Donald Trump rode to TikTok’s rescue on Sunday, working on the eve of his new presidency to try to undo a ban effort that he helped initiate during his first term.
当选总统唐纳德·特朗普周日出手拯救 TikTok，在他就任新总统的前夕努力试图撤销他在第一个任期内帮助发起的禁令。
The popular social-media app started restoring service on Sunday for its 170 million U.S. users just over 14 hours after halting it in response to a bipartisan national-security law requiring TikTok to shed its Chinese ownership or shut down in the U.S.
周日，这款流行的社交媒体应用程序开始为其1.7 亿美国用户恢复服务，此前该应用程序因两党国家安全法要求 TikTok 放弃其在中国的所有权或在美国被关闭而暂停服务，仅过了 14 个小时。
The restoration of service came after Trump, who has been indicating for weeks that he wanted to help the app, said Sunday he would issue an executive order on Monday to reinstate the service in the U.S. and that he wants the country to have an ownership position in the app.
特朗普几周来一直表示希望帮助该应用程序，周日表示，他将在周一发布一项行政命令，在美国恢复该服务，并希望美国拥有所有权。在应用程序中。
“Welcome back!” read a message the TikTok app showed users Sunday. “As a result of President Trump’s efforts, TikTok is back in the U.S.!” The company separately said Trump had provided the assurance needed for TikTok and its partners to restore service. It said TikTok would work with the incoming president on a long-term solution to the law’s requirements.
“欢迎回来！”周日，阅读了 TikTok 应用程序向用户显示的一条消息。 “在特朗普总统的努力下，TikTok 又回到了美国！”该公司另外表示，特朗普已为 TikTok 及其合作伙伴恢复服务提供了所需的保证。它表示，TikTok 将与即将上任的总统合作，制定满足该法律要求的长期解决方案。
The weekend’s frenetic moves capped a yearslong saga that has seen a complete change in the president-elect’s position. While legal challenges could still complicate Trump’s plan, his move sets him up to potentially play the hero to the Chinese-owned app that he once said is a national-security threat—as well as to its wealthy U.S. investors, its largely young base of users, and the millions of American businesses and social-media entrepreneurs who use TikTok to connect with customers and fans.
周末的疯狂举动为长达一年的传奇画上了句号，当选总统的立场发生了彻底的变化。尽管法律挑战仍可能使特朗普的计划复杂化，但他的举动使他有可能成为这款中国拥有的应用程序的英雄，他曾称该应用程序对国家安全构成威胁，而且对其富有的美国投资者（其主要是年轻的投资者群体）来说也是如此。用户，以及使用 TikTok 与客户和粉丝建立联系的数百万美国企业和社交媒体企业家。
Even before the weekend, Trump planned to have TikTok Chief Executive Shou Chew at his inauguration on Monday, along with U.S. tech luminaries including Mark Zuckerberg, whose Meta Platforms owns TikTok rival Instagram.
甚至在周末之前，特朗普就计划邀请 TikTok 首席执行官 Shou Chew 出席周一的就职典礼，出席者包括马克·扎克伯格 (Mark Zuckerberg)等美国科技名人，后者的Meta Platforms拥有 TikTok 的竞争对手 Instagram。
The law, signed by President Biden in April after passing with strong Republican support in Congress, required divestment of Chinese ownership in TikTok because of concerns that China’s government could use the app to surveil or propagandize American users. The law took effect Sunday after TikTok failed to present any such deal for consideration, and after the U.S. Supreme Court rejected its claims that the law is unconstitutional.
这项法律由拜登总统于 4 月在国会获得共和党的大力支持后签署，该法律要求中国剥离 TikTok 的所有权，因为担心中国政府可能会利用该应用程序来监视或宣传美国用户。在 TikTok 未能提交任何此类交易供考虑，并且美国最高法院驳回了该法律违宪的指控后，该法律于周日生效。
The Biden White House had offered repeated public assurances that it wouldn’t take any action to enforce the law on his last day in office. But TikTok said those weren’t sufficient to ensure legal protection, including for partners such as Oracle, which hosts TikTok’s American service in its data centers.
拜登白宫多次公开保证，在他任职的最后一天，不会采取任何行动来执行该法律。但 TikTok 表示，这些不足以确保法律保护，包括对甲骨文等合作伙伴的保护，甲骨文在其数据中心托管 TikTok 的美国服务。
“I’m asking companies not to let TikTok stay dark!” Trump wrote in a post Sunday morning on his own platform, Truth Social. He said his executive order would pave the way for a deal that he said would protect national security.
“我要求公司不要让 TikTok 继续黑暗！”周日早上，特朗普在自己的平台“真相社会”上发表了一篇文章。他表示，他的行政命令将为达成一项他所说的保护国家安全的协议铺平道路。
TikTok 和母公司字节跳动都将自己描绘成独立于中国的。照片：Richard B. Levine/ZUMA PRESS
Trump’s promised move raises a number of questions that leave the legal landscape uncertain. The TikTok law allowed for the possibility of a 90-day extension before being enforced, but it isn’t clear that the president-elect can invoke it under the current circumstances—and after the ban had already taken effect.
特朗普承诺的举措引发了一系列问题，使法律格局变得不确定。 TikTok 法律允许在执行前延长 90 天，但目前尚不清楚当选总统是否可以在当前情况下以及禁令生效后援引该法律。
More broadly, a president can’t nullify a federal law through an executive order, though he has considerable discretion about whether to enforce it.
更广泛地说，总统不能通过行政命令废除联邦法律，尽管他在是否执行联邦法律方面拥有相当大的自由裁量权。
The ban’s supporters warned companies that they still faced serious legal risk for assisting TikTok, no matter Trump’s pledge.
该禁令的支持者警告企业，无论特朗普如何承诺，他们在协助 TikTok 时仍面临严重的法律风险。
“Any company that hosts, distributes, services, or otherwise facilitates communist-controlled TikTok could face hundreds of billions of dollars of ruinous liability under the law, not just from DOJ, but also under securities law, shareholder lawsuits, and state AGs,” Sen. Tom Cotton (R., Ark.) said on X. “Think about it.”
“根据法律，任何托管、分发、服务或以其他方式促进共产党控制的 TikTok 的公司都可能面临数千亿美元的毁灭性责任，不仅来自司法部，而且还根据证券法、股东诉讼和州检察长，”参议员汤姆·科顿（阿肯色州共和党人）在 X 节目中说道：“想一想。”
Trump’s post said he wants the U.S. to have a 50%-ownership position in a joint venture, although he didn’t provide further details about how such a joint venture would be structured. “By doing this, we save TikTok,” he wrote.
特朗普在帖子中表示，他希望美国在一家合资企业中拥有 50% 的股权，不过他没有提供有关如何构建此类合资企业的更多细节。 “通过这样做，我们拯救了 TikTok，”他写道。
The statement suggests Trump could be setting a low bar for what needs to change to keep the app online in the U.S. ByteDance, TikTok’s Chinese parent, has said it is already roughly 60% owned by global institutional investors, many of which are big U.S. financial firms—including BlackRock, General Atlantic and Susquehanna International Group, co-founded by Republican megadonor Jeff Yass.
声明暗示，特朗普可能会为保持该应用程序在美国上线所需的改变设定一个较低的标准。 TikTok 的中国母公司字节跳动表示，全球机构投资者已持有该应用约 60% 的股份，其中许多是美国大型金融机构包括贝莱德 (BlackRock )、泛大西洋投资集团 (General Atlantic) 和由共和党巨额捐助者杰夫·亚斯 (Jeff Yass) 共同创立的萨斯奎哈纳国际集团 (Susquehanna International Group)。
Those American investors together could already own nearly half of ByteDance, and by extension TikTok and its U.S. operations—as of 2023 Susquehanna alone owned about 15%, The Wall Street Journal reported.
据《华尔街日报》报道，这些美国投资者加起来可能已经拥有字节跳动近一半的股份，进而拥有 TikTok 及其美国业务——截至 2023 年，仅 Susquehanna 就拥有约 15% 的股份。
TikTok and parent ByteDance have portrayed themselves as independent of China, but their ability to do any divestiture deal to satisfy the U.S. law has been constrained by Beijing. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said Monday that any operational moves and acquisitions “should be decided by the companies on their own,” suggesting openness to a deal if ByteDance is on board.
TikTok 和母公司字节跳动将自己描述为独立于中国，但他们为满足美国法律而进行任何剥离交易的能力受到北京方面的限制。中国外交部发言人毛宁周一表示，任何运营举措和收购“都应由公司自行决定”，这表明如果字节跳动加入，他们对交易持开放态度。
In August 2020, Trump issued an executive order that effectively banned TikTok for U.S. use unless it was sold to an American company, asserting that China’s authoritarian government would have access to user data.
2020 年 8 月，特朗普发布行政命令，实际上禁止 TikTok 在美国使用，除非将其出售给美国公司，并声称中国的威权政府将有权访问用户数据。
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当选总统唐纳德·特朗普在亚利桑那州保守派美国节会议的最后一天发表讲话。照片：乔什·埃德森/法新社/盖蒂图片社
“This data collection threatens to allow the Chinese Communist Party access to Americans’ personal and proprietary information,” the order stated, warning that China could potentially use those details for blackmail and corporate espionage. That effort was blocked in federal court.
该命令称：“这种数据收集可能会让中国共产党获取美国人的个人和专有信息。”并警告说，中国可能会利用这些详细信息进行勒索和企业间谍活动。这项努力在联邦法院被阻止。
After Trump left office, one of TikTok’s biggest investors, Yass’s Susquehanna International Group, worked behind the scenes to change the political support for banning the service. That included back-channeling to Trump’s closest advisers, making the case that it was foolish to hand wins to both President Biden, who would appear tough on China, and Meta Platforms, which Trump believed had hurt his re-election bid in 2020.
特朗普卸任后，TikTok 最大投资者之一、亚斯旗下的萨斯奎哈纳国际集团 (Susquehanna International Group) 在幕后努力改变对禁止该服务的政治支持。其中包括向特朗普最亲密的顾问进行反向沟通，证明将胜利拱手让给对中国表现强硬的拜登总统和元平台是愚蠢的，特朗普认为元平台损害了他2020年的连任竞选。
Hours after the Biden White House indicated support for a TikTok ban last year, Trump came out in favor of TikTok. “If you get rid of TikTok, Facebook and Zuckerschmuck will double their business,” Trump posted on Truth Social, referring to Zuckerberg with a Yiddish obscenity. Facebook suspended Trump back in 2021.
去年拜登白宫表示支持 TikTok 禁令几小时后，特朗普就站出来支持 TikTok。特朗普在 Truth Social 上发帖称：“如果摆脱 TikTok，Facebook 和 Zuckerschmuck 的业务就会翻倍。”他用意第绪语的脏话提到扎克伯格。 Facebook早在 2021 年就暂停了特朗普的账号。
Trump joined TikTok himself over the summer and later credited it with helping him win the election by increasing his share of the youth vote. On Sunday, Trump said he asked companies to not let TikTok stay offline. “Americans deserve to see our exciting Inauguration on Monday,” he wrote.
特朗普在夏天亲自加入了 TikTok，后来他认为 TikTok 增加了他在年轻人中的选票份额，帮助他赢得了选举。周日，特朗普表示，他要求企业不要让 TikTok 处于离线状态。 “美国人应该在周一看到我们激动人心的就职典礼，”他写道。
TikTok users started seeing a message late Saturday saying, “Sorry, TikTok isn’t available right now,” and the app wasn’t available to download from Apple or Google’s app stores.
周六晚些时候，TikTok 用户开始看到一条消息，称“抱歉，TikTok 目前无法使用”，并且该应用程序无法从苹果或谷歌的应用商店下载。
“A law banning TikTok has been enacted in the U.S. Unfortunately, that means you can’t use TikTok for now,” said the TikTok message, which also gave a link for users to download their data. “We are fortunate that President Trump has indicated that he will work with us on a solution to reinstate TikTok once he takes office. Please stay tuned!”
TikTok 消息称：“美国已经颁布了禁止 TikTok 的法律，不幸的是，这意味着你现在不能使用 TikTok。”该消息还提供了用户下载数据的链接。 “我们很幸运，特朗普总统表示，他将与我们合作制定解决方案，以在上任后恢复 TikTok。请大家继续关注！”
Musk posted on X Sunday that he has long opposed the ban citing freedom of speech concerns. “That said, the current situation where TikTok is allowed to operate in America, but X is not allowed to operate in China is unbalanced. Something needs to change,” he wrote.
马斯克在 X Sunday 发帖表示，他长期以来一直反对这项禁令，理由是担心言论自由。 “话虽如此，目前TikTok在美国允许运营，但X在中国不被允许运营的情况是不平衡的。有些事情需要改变，”他写道。
Brent Kendall contributed to this article.
布伦特·肯德尔对本文做出了贡献。
Write to Elizabeth Wollman at elizabeth.wollman@wsj.com and Georgia Wells at georgia.wells@wsj.com
写信给伊丽莎白·沃尔曼（elizabeth.wollman@wsj.com）和乔治亚·威尔斯（ georgia.wells@wsj.com）
TikTok Fights for Survival
TikTok 为生存而战
Coverage of the looming ban against the Chinese-controlled app, selected by editors
编辑精选的对中国控制的应用程序即将实施的禁令的报道
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