3.1 Resolving criminal cases
3.1 Resolving criminal cases
3.1 解决刑事案件
Skills and knowledge 技能和知识
By the end of this topic, you will:
在本主题结束时，您将：
- Understand and explain what litigation is.
理解并解释什么是诉讼。 - Identify the key aspects of dispute resolution in a criminal case.
识别刑事案件中争议解决的关键方面。 - Be able to explain why our court system is involved in the resolution of criminal and civil disputes.
能够解释我们法院系统为何参与解决刑事和民事争议。
This builds the skills assessed in Assessment Task 3 'Case Study.'
这建立了在评估任务 3“案例研究”中评估的技能。
Pre-class task 课前任务
Watch the following video and answer the questions below before your next lesson.
观看以下视频，并在下节课之前回答下面的问题。
一拳，终身的后果 - 维多利亚最高法院 - YouTube
Answer the following questions:
回答以下问题：
1. Based on the video, do you think the current legal system effectively achieves this objective in cases involving one-punch incidents? What are some potential improvements that could be made?
1. 根据视频，您认为当前的法律系统在涉及单拳事件的案件中有效实现了这一目标吗？有哪些潜在的改进可以进行？
2. Reflecting on the video, what are some potential ways to prevent one-punch incidents from occurring in the first place? How can education, community awareness, and legal measures contribute to reducing the occurrence of such violent incidents?
2. 反思视频，有哪些潜在的方法可以防止一拳事件的发生？教育、社区意识和法律措施如何有助于减少此类暴力事件的发生？
Be prepared to discuss your responses in the next lesson.
请准备在下节课讨论您的回答。
Classwork 课堂作业
We have examined our justice systems and established that such systems are needed because of breaches in criminal and civil law.
我们已经审查了我们的司法系统，并确定由于刑法和民法的违反，这些系统是必要的。
Our court system provides for the resolution of disputes, also known as litigation.
我们的法院系统提供争议的解决，也称为诉讼。
Litigation refers to the process of resolving disputes through traditional court proceedings in both criminal and civil cases. In litigation, the parties involved present their case before a court of law, and a judge or jury makes a final decision based on the presented evidence and applicable laws.
诉讼是指通过传统法庭程序解决刑事和民事案件争议的过程。在诉讼中，相关方在法庭上陈述他们的案件，法官或陪审团根据所提供的证据和适用的法律作出最终决定。
Resolving criminal cases
解决刑事案件
In a criminal case, litigation involves the prosecution of an individual by the state or government for an alleged criminal offence. The prosecution presents evidence to prove the guilt of the accused, and the accused has the opportunity to present a defence. The court ultimately determines the guilt or innocence of the accused and, if necessary, imposes appropriate penalties or sentences.
在刑事案件中，诉讼涉及国家或政府对个人的指控，指控其涉嫌犯罪。检方提供证据以证明被告的罪行，而被告有机会提出辩护。法院最终决定被告的有罪或无罪，并在必要时施加适当的处罚或判刑。
The key aspects of dispute resolution in criminal cases are:
刑事案件争议解决的关键方面包括：
- Key personnel in Criminal cases
刑事案件中的关键人员 - Criminal pre-trial procedures
刑事审前程序 - Sanctions and their purposes
制裁及其目的
These aspects will be discussed in detail in the next few modules.
这些方面将在接下来的几个模块中详细讨论。
Practice 实践
Review the key personnel involved in Australia's criminal justice system by completing the matching activity below.
通过完成下面的匹配活动，审查参与澳大利亚刑事司法系统的关键人员。