Acta Materialia 材料学报

Published on behalf of Acta Materialia, Inc.
代表Acta Materialia, Inc.发布

Acta Materialia provides a forum for publishing full-length, original papers and commissioned overviews, and feature articles that advance the understanding of the relationship between the processing, the structure and the properties of inorganic materials.
Acta Materialia提供了一个发表全文、原创论文和委托概述以及专题文章的论坛，以促进对无机材料的加工、结构和性能之间关系的理解。

Acta Materialia prioritizes papers that significantly move the field forward, advancing the thinking in the field and providing mechanistic processing-structure-property connections. Explorations of such connections by experiment, computation, theory, data science, and machine learning are all welcome; studies that connect across theory, computation, and experiment through mechanistic means are especially relevant.
Acta Materialia 优先考虑那些能够显着推动该领域向前发展、推进该领域的思维并提供机械加工-结构-性能联系的论文。欢迎通过实验、计算、理论、数据科学和机器学习来探索这种联系；通过机械手段将理论、计算和实验联系起来的研究尤其相关。

Materials structure at all scales is of interest, from electronic, atomic, and molecular arrangements to microstructural elements, including crystal defects, polycrystalline and polyphase structures, and spanning to macrostructures formed by processing that impact properties and performance. The connection of these structural features to all kinds of properties is of interest, including mechanical and functional properties, thermodynamics and kinetics, phase transformations, etc.
所有尺度的材料结构都令人感兴趣，从电子、原子和分子排列到微观结构元素，包括晶体缺陷、多晶和多相结构，以及通过影响特性和性能的加工形成的宏观结构。这些结构特征与各种性质的联系很有趣，包括机械和功能性质、热力学和动力学、相变等。

Short communications and comments to papers published in Acta Materialia may be submitted to Scripta Materialia.
对在Acta Materialia上发表的论文的简短交流和评论可以提交给Scripta Materialia 。

Manuscripts about materials that fall outside the scope of Acta Materialia or Scripta Materialia may be submitted to Materialia, which is part of the Acta Materialia family of journals.
关于不属于 Acta Materialia 或 Scripta Materialia 范围的材料的手稿可以提交给Materialia ，它是 Acta Materialia 期刊系列的一部分。

Please see our information on Ethics in publishing.
请参阅我们有关出版道德的信息。

All authors must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence (bias) their work. Examples of potential conflicts of interest include employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid expert testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants or other funding. Authors should complete the declaration of competing interest statement using this template and upload to the submission system at the Attach/Upload Files step. Note: Please do not convert the .docx template to another file type. Author signatures are not required. If there are no interests to declare, please choose the first option in the template. More information
所有作者都必须披露与其他人或组织的任何财务和个人关系，这些关系可能会不适当地影响（偏见）他们的工作。潜在利益冲突的例子包括就业、咨询、股权、酬金、付费专家证词、专利申请/注册以及赠款或其他资助。作者应使用此模板完成竞争利益声明的声明，并在“附加/上传文件”步骤上传到提交系统。注意：请勿将 .docx 模板转换为其他文件类型。不需要作者签名。如果没有需要申报的利益，请选择模板中的第一个选项。更多信息

The below guidance only refers to the writing process, and not to the use of AI tools to analyse and draw insights from data as part of the research process.
以下指南仅涉及写作过程，而不涉及使用人工智能工具分析数据并从数据中获取见解作为研究过程的一部分。

Where authors use generative artificial intelligence (AI) and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process, authors should only use these technologies to improve readability and language. Applying the technology should be done with human oversight and control, and authors should carefully review and edit the result, as AI can generate authoritative-sounding output that can be incorrect, incomplete or biased. AI and AI-assisted technologies should not be listed as an author or co-author, or be cited as an author. Authorship implies responsibilities and tasks that can only be attributed to and performed by humans, as outlined in Elsevier's AI policy for authors.
如果作者在写作过程中使用生成人工智能（AI）和人工智能辅助技术，作者只能使用这些技术来提高可读性和语言。应用该技术应该在人类监督和控制下进行，作者应该仔细审查和编辑结果，因为人工智能可以生成听起来很权威的输出，但可能是不正确、不完整或有偏见的。人工智能和人工智能辅助技术不应被列为作者或合著者，也不应作为作者被引用。正如爱思唯尔针对作者的人工智能政策所述，作者身份意味着只能归于人类并由人类执行的责任和任务。

Authors should disclose in their manuscript the use of AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process by following the instructions below. A statement will appear in the published work. Please note that authors are ultimately responsible and accountable for the contents of the work.
作者应按照以下说明在其稿件中披露在写作过程中使用人工智能和人工智能辅助技术的情况。一份声明将出现在已发表的作品中。请注意，作者对作品的内容负有最终责任和义务。

Disclosure instructions 披露说明

Authors must disclose the use of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process by adding a statement at the end of their manuscript in the core manuscript file, before the References list. The statement should be placed in a new section entitled 'Declaration of Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process'
作者必须在核心稿件文件的稿件末尾、参考文献列表之前添加声明，以公开在写作过程中使用生成式人工智能和人工智能辅助技术。该声明应放在一个新的章节中，标题为“撰写过程中生成人工智能和人工智能辅助技术的声明”

Statement: During the preparation of this work the author(s) used [NAME TOOL / SERVICE] in order to [REASON]. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication
声明：在准备本作品期间，作者使用[名称工具/服务]以达到[原因]。使用此工具/服务后，作者根据需要审阅和编辑了内容，并对出版物的内容承担全部责任

This declaration does not apply to the use of basic tools for checking grammar, spelling, references etc. If there is nothing to disclose, there is no need to add a statement.
本声明不适用于检查语法、拼写、参考文献等基本工具的使用。如果没有什么需要披露的，则无需添加声明。

Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract, a published lecture or academic thesis, see 'Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication' for more information), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright-holder. To verify compliance, your article may be checked by Crossref Similarity Check and other originality or duplicate checking software.
提交文章意味着所描述的作品之前尚未发表过（以摘要、已发表的讲座或学术论文的形式除外，请参阅“多重、冗余或同时发表”了解更多信息），并且未在考虑中在其他地方出版，其出版得到所有作者的批准，并得到作品进行地的主管当局默示或明确的批准，并且，如果被接受，则不会以相同的形式、以英语或任何其他形式在其他地方出版语言，包括未经版权所有者书面同意的电子形式。为了验证合规性，您的文章可能会通过Crossref 相似性检查和其他原创性或重复检查软件进行检查。

Please note that preprints can be shared anywhere at any time, in line with Elsevier's sharing policy. Sharing your preprints e.g. on a preprint server will not count as prior publication (see 'Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication' for more information).
请注意，预印本可以随时随地共享，符合爱思唯尔的共享政策。例如在预印本服务器上共享您的预印本不会被视为先前的出版物（有关更多信息，请参阅“多个、冗余或并发出版物”）。

In support of Open Science, this journal offers its authors a free preprint posting service. Preprints provide early registration and dissemination of your research, which facilitates early citations and collaboration.
为了支持开放科学，该期刊为其作者提供免费的预印本发布服务。预印本可以让您的研究尽早注册和传播，从而促进早期引用和合作。

During submission to Editorial Manager, you can choose to release your manuscript publicly as a preprint on the preprint server SSRN once it enters peer-review with the journal. Your choice will have no effect on the editorial process or outcome with the journal. Please note that the corresponding author is expected to seek approval from all co-authors before agreeing to release the manuscript publicly on SSRN.
在提交到编辑管理器期间，您可以选择在稿件进入期刊同行评审后将其作为预印本在预印本服务器SSRN上公开发布。您的选择不会影响期刊的编辑过程或结果。请注意，通讯作者在同意在 SSRN 上公开发布稿件之前，应寻求所有共同作者的批准。

You will be notified via email when your preprint is posted online and a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is assigned. Your preprint will remain globally available free to read whether the journal accepts or rejects your manuscript.
当您的预印本在线发布并分配数字对象标识符 (DOI) 时，您将收到电子邮件通知。无论期刊接受还是拒绝您的手稿，您的预印本都将在全球范围内免费阅读。

For more information about posting to SSRN, please consult the SSRN Terms of Use and FAQs.
有关发布到SSRN 的更多信息，请参阅SSRN 使用条款和常见问题解答。

All authors must agree to this option before entering a 'yes' response.
所有作者在输入“是”响应之前必须同意此选项。

Please note: posted preprints for this journal will appear in a dedicated journal-branded First Look space on SSRN.
请注意：该期刊已发布的预印本将出现在 SSRN 上专门的期刊品牌“ First Look”空间中。

Inclusive language acknowledges diversity, conveys respect to all people, is sensitive to differences, and promotes equal opportunities. Content should make no assumptions about the beliefs or commitments of any reader; contain nothing which might imply that one individual is superior to another on the grounds of age, gender, race, ethnicity, culture, sexual orientation, disability or health condition; and use inclusive language throughout. Authors should ensure that writing is free from bias, stereotypes, slang, reference to dominant culture and/or cultural assumptions. We advise to seek gender neutrality by using plural nouns ("clinicians, patients/clients") as default/wherever possible to avoid using "he, she," or "he/she." We recommend avoiding the use of descriptors that refer to personal attributes such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, culture, sexual orientation, disability or health condition unless they are relevant and valid. When coding terminology is used, we recommend to avoid offensive or exclusionary terms such as "master", "slave", "blacklist" and "whitelist". We suggest using alternatives that are more appropriate and (self-) explanatory such as "primary", "secondary", "blocklist" and "allowlist". These guidelines are meant as a point of reference to help identify appropriate language but are by no means exhaustive or definitive.
包容性语言承认多样性，表达对所有人的尊重，对差异敏感，并促进平等机会。内容不应对任何读者的信念或承诺做出任何假设；不包含任何可能暗示某人在年龄、性别、种族、民族、文化、性取向、残疾或健康状况方面优于另一个人的内容；并在整个过程中使用包容性语言。作者应确保写作中没有偏见、刻板印象、俚语、主流文化和/或文化假设。我们建议通过默认使用复数名词（“临床医生、患者/客户”）/尽可能避免使用“他、她”或“他/她”来寻求性别中立。我们建议避免使用涉及年龄、性别、种族、民族、文化、性取向、残疾或健康状况等个人属性的描述符，除非它们相关且有效。使用编码术语时，我们建议避免使用攻击性或排他性术语，例如“主”、“从”、“黑名单”和“白名单”。我们建议使用更合适且（自）解释性的替代方案，例如“主要”、“次要”、“阻止列表”和“允许列表”。这些指南旨在作为帮助确定适当语言的参考点，但绝不是详尽或明确的。

Reporting guidance 报告指导

For research involving or pertaining to humans, animals or eukaryotic cells, investigators should integrate sex and gender-based analyses (SGBA) into their research design according to funder/sponsor requirements and best practices within a field. Authors should address the sex and/or gender dimensions of their research in their article. In cases where they cannot, they should discuss this as a limitation to their research's generalizability. Importantly, authors should explicitly state what definitions of sex and/or gender they are applying to enhance the precision, rigor and reproducibility of their research and to avoid ambiguity or conflation of terms and the constructs to which they refer (see Definitions section below). Authors can refer to the Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines and the SAGER guidelines checklist. These offer systematic approaches to the use and editorial review of sex and gender information in study design, data analysis, outcome reporting and research interpretation - however, please note there is no single, universally agreed-upon set of guidelines for defining sex and gender.
对于涉及或涉及人类、动物或真核细胞的研究，研究人员应根据资助者/赞助者的要求和领域内的最佳实践，将性别和基于性别的分析（SGBA）纳入其研究设计。作者应在文章中阐述其研究的性别和/或性别维度。如果他们无法做到这一点，他们应该将此作为对其研究的普遍性的限制进行讨论。重要的是，作者应明确说明他们所应用的性和/或社会性别的定义，以提高其研究的精确性、严谨性和可重复性，并避免术语和所指结构的含糊或混淆（参见下面的定义部分）。作者可以参考研究中的性别和性别平等 (SAGER) 指南和SAGER 指南清单。这些为研究设计、数据分析、结果报告和研究解释中的性和性别信息的使用和编辑审查提供了系统的方法——但是，请注意，没有一套单一的、普遍同意的指南来定义性和性别。

Definitions 定义

Sex generally refers to a set of biological attributes that are associated with physical and physiological features (e.g., chromosomal genotype, hormonal levels, internal and external anatomy). A binary sex categorization (male/female) is usually designated at birth ("sex assigned at birth"), most often based solely on the visible external anatomy of a newborn. Gender generally refers to socially constructed roles, behaviors, and identities of women, men and gender-diverse people that occur in a historical and cultural context and may vary across societies and over time. Gender influences how people view themselves and each other, how they behave and interact and how power is distributed in society. Sex and gender are often incorrectly portrayed as binary (female/male or woman/man) and unchanging whereas these constructs actually exist along a spectrum and include additional sex categorizations and gender identities such as people who are intersex/have differences of sex development (DSD) or identify as non-binary. Moreover, the terms "sex" and "gender" can be ambiguous--thus it is important for authors to define the manner in which they are used. In addition to this definition guidance and the SAGER guidelines, the resources on this page offer further insight around sex and gender in research studies.
性别通常是指与身体和生理特征（例如染色体基因型、激素水平、内部和外部解剖结构）相关的一组生物属性。二元性别分类（男/女）通常在出生时指定（“出生时分配的性别”），通常仅基于新生儿的可见外部解剖结构。性别通常是指在历史和文化背景下发生的社会建构的女性、男性和不同性别人群的角色、行为和身份，并且可能随着社会和时间的推移而变化。性别影响人们如何看待自己和彼此、他们的行为和互动方式以及社会中权力的分配方式。生理性别和社会性别经常被错误地描述为二元的（女性/男性或女性/男性）并且一成不变，而这些结构实际上存在于一个范围内，包括额外的性别分类和性别认同，例如双性人/具有性别发育差异的人（DSD） ）或识别为非二进制。此外，术语“性别”和“社会性别”可能含糊不清，因此作者定义它们的使用方式非常重要。除了本定义指南和 SAGER 指南之外，本页面上的资源还提供了有关研究中的性和性别的进一步见解。

For transparency, we require corresponding authors to provide co-author contributions to the manuscript using the relevant CRediT roles. The CRediT taxonomy includes 14 different roles describing each contributor's specific contribution to the scholarly output. The roles are: Conceptualization; Data curation; Formal analysis; Funding acquisition; Investigation; Methodology; Project administration; Resources; Software; Supervision; Validation; Visualization; Roles/Writing - original draft; and Writing - review & editing. Note that not all roles may apply to every manuscript, and authors may have contributed through multiple roles. More details and an example.
为了提高透明度，我们要求通讯作者使用相关的 CRediT 角色为稿件提供共同作者的贡献。 CRediT 分类包括 14 个不同的角色，描述每个贡献者对学术成果的具体贡献。这些角色是： 概念化；数据整理；形式分析；资金收购；调查;方法论；项目管理；资源;软件;监督；验证;可视化；角色/写作——原稿；和写作 - 审查和编辑。请注意，并非所有角色都适用于每份稿件，并且作者可能通过多个角色做出了贡献。更多细节和示例。

Authors are expected to consider carefully the list and order of authors before submitting their manuscript and provide the definitive list of authors at the time of the original submission. Any addition, deletion or rearrangement of author names in the authorship list should be made only before the manuscript has been accepted and only if approved by the journal Editor. To request such a change, the Editor must receive the following from the corresponding author: (a) the reason for the change in author list and (b) written confirmation (e-mail, letter) from all authors that they agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement. In the case of addition or removal of authors, this includes confirmation from the author being added or removed.
作者在提交稿件之前应仔细考虑作者名单和顺序，并在原始提交时提供最终的作者名单。作者名单中作者姓名的任何添加、删除或重新排列只能在稿件被接受之前进行，并且必须得到期刊编辑的批准。要请求此类更改，编辑必须收到通讯作者的以下信息：(a) 作者列表更改的原因以及 (b) 所有作者同意添加内容的书面确认（电子邮件、信件） 、移除或重新排列。在添加或删除作者的情况下，这包括添加或删除作者的确认。

Only in exceptional circumstances will the Editor consider the addition, deletion or rearrangement of authors after the manuscript has been accepted. While the Editor considers the request, publication of the manuscript will be suspended. If the manuscript has already been published in an online issue, any requests approved by the Editor will result in a corrigendum.
只有在特殊情况下，编辑才会在稿件被接受后考虑添加、删除或重新排列作者。当编辑考虑该请求时，手稿的出版将暂停。如果稿件已经在线发表，任何经编辑批准的请求都将导致更正。

This journal is part of our Article Transfer Service. This means that if the Editor feels your article is more suitable in one of our other participating journals, then you may be asked to consider transferring the article to one of those. If you agree, your article will be transferred automatically on your behalf with no need to reformat. Please note that your article will be reviewed again by the new journal. More information.
该期刊是我们文章传输服务的一部分。这意味着，如果编辑认为您的文章更适合我们其他参与期刊之一，那么您可能会被要求考虑将文章转移到其中之一。如果您同意，您的文章将代表您自动传输，无需重新格式化。请注意，您的文章将由新期刊再次审阅。更多信息。

Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' (see more information on this). An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' form or a link to the online version of this agreement.
文章被接受后，作者将被要求填写“期刊出版协议”（请参阅​​有关此的更多信息）。我们将向通讯作者发送一封电子邮件，确认收到稿件以及“期刊出版协议”表格或本协议在线版本的链接。

Subscribers may reproduce tables of contents or prepare lists of articles including abstracts for internal circulation within their institutions. Permission of the Publisher is required for resale or distribution outside the institution and for all other derivative works, including compilations and translations. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article. Elsevier has preprinted forms for use by authors in these cases.
订阅者可以复制目录或准备包括摘要在内的文章列表，以便在其机构内内部流通。在机构外部转售或分发以及所有其他衍生作品（包括汇编和翻译）需要获得出版商的许可。如果包含其他受版权保护的作品的摘录，作者必须获得版权所有者的书面许可，并在文章中注明出处。爱思唯尔已预印表格供作者在这些情况下使用。

Author rights 作者权利

As an author you (or your employer or institution) have certain rights to reuse your work. More information.
作为作者，您（或您的雇主或机构）拥有重复使用您的作品的某些权利。更多信息。

You are requested to identify who provided financial support for the conduct of the research and/or preparation of the article and to briefly describe the role of the sponsor(s), if any, in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the article for publication. If the funding source(s) had no such involvement, it is recommended to state this.
您需要确定谁为研究的进行和/或文章的准备提供了财务支持，并简要描述资助者（如果有）在研究设计中的作用；数据的收集、分析和解释；在撰写报告时；并决定提交文章发表。如果资金来源没有此类参与，建议予以说明。

Please visit our Open Access page for more information about open access publishing in this journal.
请访问我们的开放获取页面，了解有关本期刊开放获取出版的更多信息。

Please write your text in good English (American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these). Authors who feel their English language manuscript may require editing to eliminate possible grammatical or spelling errors and to conform to correct scientific English may wish to use the Language Editing service available from Elsevier's Language Services.
请用流利的英语书写您的文字（接受美国或英国的用法，但不能混合使用）。如果作者认为自己的英语稿件可能需要编辑以消除可能的语法或拼写错误并符合正确的科学英语，则可能希望使用爱思唯尔语言服务提供的语言编辑服务。

Our online submission system guides you stepwise through the process of entering your article details and uploading your files. The system converts your article files to a single PDF file used in the peer-review process. Editable files (e.g., Word, LaTeX) are required to typeset your article for final publication, however the initial submission may be submitted as a pdf for review purposes only. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, is sent by e-mail.
我们的在线提交系统将指导您逐步完成输入文章详细信息和上传文件的过程。系统将您的文章文件转换为同行评审过程中使用的单个 PDF 文件。需要可编辑文件（例如 Word、LaTeX）来排版您的文章以供最终发布，但最初提交的内容可以以 pdf 形式提交，仅供审阅之用。所有信件，包括编辑决定的通知和修改请求，均通过电子邮件发送。

Please submit your article via https://www.editorialmanager.com/am/default.aspx.
请通过https://www.editorialmanager.com/am/default.aspx提交您的文章。

Please submit, with the manuscript, the names, affiliations, and institutional e-mail addresses of 4 potential referees. Please do not list Acta Materialia or Scripta Editors, colleagues from the authors' institutions(s), or colleagues with whom the authors have recently collaborated, due to potential conflict of interest. Note that the editor retains the sole right to decide whether or not the suggested reviewers are used.
请随稿件一起提交 4 名潜在推荐人的姓名、隶属关系和机构电子邮件地址。由于潜在的利益冲突，请不要列出 Acta Materialia 或 Scripta 编辑、作者所在机构的同事或最近与作者合作过的同事。请注意，编辑保留决定是否使用建议审稿人的唯一权利。

It is important that the file be saved in the native format of the word processor used. The text should be in single-column format. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. In particular, do not use the word processor's options to justify text or to hyphenate words. However, do use bold face, italics, subscripts, superscripts etc. When preparing tables, if you are using a table grid, use only one grid for each individual table and not a grid for each row. If no grid is used, use tabs, not spaces, to align columns. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (see also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier). Note that source files of figures, tables and text graphics, although not required for the initial submission and review process if figures and tables are included in the text, will be required for final publication. See also the section on Electronic artwork. To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the 'spell-check' and 'grammar-check' functions of your word processor.
文件以所用文字处理器的本机格式保存非常重要。文本应采用单栏格式。保持文本的布局尽可能简单。大多数格式代码将在处理文章时被删除和替换。特别是，不要使用文字处理程序的选项来调整文本或用连字符连接单词。但是，请务必使用粗体、斜体、下标、上标等。准备表格时，如果您使用表格网格，请仅对每个单独的表格使用一个网格，而不是对每一行使用一个网格。如果未使用网格，请使用制表符而不是空格来对齐列。电子文本的准备方式应与传统手稿非常相似（另请参阅爱思唯尔出版指南）。请注意，如果文本中包含图形和表格，则尽管初次提交和审查过程不需要图形、表格和文本图形的源文件，但最终出版时将需要这些源文件。另请参阅电子图稿部分。为了避免不必要的错误，强烈建议您使用文字处理程序的“拼写检查”和“语法检查”功能。

General guidelines for online submission: Manuscripts may be submitted as single Word or PDF files, with figures, tables and captions. At revision, source files of the paper, figures, tables and figure captions will then be required to produce the final published version. Please ensure that your manuscript is paginated, as this will help both editors and reviewers to process it promptly.
在线提交的一般准则：稿件可以作为单个 Word 或 PDF 文件提交，并附有图形、表格和标题。修订时，将需要论文、图形、表格和图形标题的源文件来生成最终发布的版本。请确保您的稿件已分页，因为这将有助于编辑和审稿人及时处理。

All online submissions must be accompanied by a covering letter detailing what you are submitting. Please indicate the author to whom correspondence should be addressed (in the case of multiple authors) and include a contact address, telephone/fax numbers for the corresponding author and e-mail addresses for all authors. Please include details of any previous or concurrent submissions and also any information that will support your submission (e.g. original or confirmatory data, relevance, topicality). Please indicate if this is a resubmission of a paper previously rejected by an Acta Materialia editor and, if so, provide the manuscript number of the rejected paper along with the name of the processing editor. (Referees are chosen carefully and all editorial decisions are considered final. Please see the below section on Rebuttals for more information.) Please note that when your manuscript is received at Elsevier it is considered to be in its final form. Therefore you need to check your manuscript carefully before you submit it online. It is also very important to thoroughly check the system-generated PDF before approving it. If the paper is sent for review, this PDF is what the referee will use.
所有在线提交都必须附有一封附信，详细说明您所提交的内容。请注明通讯作者（如果有多个作者），并包括通讯作者的联系地址、电话/传真号码以及所有作者的电子邮件地址。请提供任何先前或同时提交的详细信息以及支持您提交的任何信息（例如原始或确认数据、相关性、时事性）。请说明这是否是先前被 Acta Materialia 编辑拒绝的论文的重新提交，如果是，请提供被拒绝论文的稿件编号以及处理编辑的姓名。 （审稿人都是经过仔细挑选的，所有编辑决定均被视为最终决定。请参阅以下有关反驳的部分以了解更多信息。）请注意，当爱思唯尔收到您的稿件时，它被认为是最终形式。因此，在在线提交之前，您需要仔细检查您的稿件。在批准之前彻底检查系统生成的 PDF 也非常重要。如果论文送审，审稿人将使用此 PDF。

Length of papers 论文长度

Published articles normally have fewer than 11, 000 words and 12 figures in the main text. At the Processing Editor's discretion, manuscripts are considerably longer might be returned to the authors with a request that they be shortened before being considered further. On the other hand, extremely short papers often fail to meet the level of depth and scientific advancement expected of an Acta Materialia article and may be rejected on that basis. Short communications and comments to papers published in Acta Materialia should be submitted to Scripta Materialia.
发表的文章正文通常少于 11, 000 字和 12 个图表。根据处理编辑的判断，相当长的稿件可能会被退回给作者，并要求在进一步考虑之前将其缩短。另一方面，极短的论文往往无法达到材料学报文章预期的深度和科学进步水平，并可能因此被拒绝。对在 Acta Materialia 上发表的论文的简短交流和评论应提交给 Scripta Materialia。

Pagination 分页

Please ensure that your manuscript is paginated, as this will help both editors and reviewers to process it promptly.
请确保您的稿件已分页，因为这将有助于编辑和审稿人及时处理。

Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1 (then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ...), 1.2, etc. (the abstract is not included in section numbering). Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to 'the text'. Any subsection may be given a brief heading. Each heading should appear on its own separate line. As a general guideline, the preferred order for sections is: abstract, introduction, experimental, results, discussion, conclusion, acknowledgements, references, appendices.
将您的文章分为明确定义和编号的部分。小节应编号为 1.1（然后是 1.1.1、1.1.2、...）、1.2 等（摘要不包含在节编号中）。也可以使用此编号进行内部交叉引用：不要仅引用“文本”。任何小节都可以有一个简短的标题。每个标题应该出现在自己单独的行上。作为一般准则，各部分的首选顺序是：摘要、引言、实验、结果、讨论、结论、致谢、参考文献、附录。

Provide a critical assessment of the literature relevant to the problem at hand, delineating unresolved issues. State clear objectives to explain how this study will take the field forward.
对与当前问题相关的文献进行批判性评估，描述未解决的问题。陈述明确的目标，解释这项研究将如何推动该领域的发展。

Provide sufficient details to allow the work to be reproduced by an independent researcher. Methods that are already published should be summarized, and indicated by a reference. If quoting directly from a previously published method, use quotation marks and also cite the source. Any modifications to existing methods should also be described.
提供足够的详细信息，以便独立研究人员能够复制该作品。应总结已经发表的方法，并通过参考文献指出。如果直接引用以前发布的方法，请使用引号并注明来源。还应描述对现有方法的任何修改。

Error bars: 误差线：

Error bars are required on all experimental and calculated data points with an explanation in the text as to how the errors were determined.
所有实验和计算数据点都需要误差线，并在文本中解释如何确定误差。

SI Units 国际单位制

SI units should be used throughout.
应始终使用 SI 单位。

A Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the article already dealt with in the Introduction and lay the foundation for further work. In contrast, a Calculation section represents a practical development from a theoretical basis.
理论部分应该扩展而不是重复引言中已经讨论过的文章的背景，并为进一步的工作奠定基础。相比之下，计算部分代表了理论基础的实际发展。

Results should be clear and concise.
结果应该清晰简洁。

Should develop cogent explanation for the results and explore their significance. In the case of computational studies, results should be compared with information available from published experimental work, if possible.
应对结果进行令人信服的解释并探讨其意义。在计算研究的情况下，如果可能的话，应将结果与已发表的实验工作中提供的信息进行比较。

The main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short Conclusions section, which should stand alone.
研究的主要结论可以在简短的结论部分中提出，该部分应该独立存在。

If there is more than one appendix, they should be identified as A, B, etc. Formulae and equations in appendices should be given separate numbering: Eq. (A.1), Eq. (A.2), etc.; in a subsequent appendix, Eq. (B.1) and so on. Similarly for tables and figures: Table A.1; Fig. A.1, etc.
如果有多个附录，应分别标识为A、B等。附录中的公式和方程应单独编号： (A.1)，等式。 （A.2）等；在随后的附录中，方程。 （B.1）等等。表格和图也类似：表 A.1；图A.1等

• Title. Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations, acronyms and formulae where possible.
•标题。简洁且信息丰富。标题经常用于信息检索系统。尽可能避免缩写词、首字母缩略词和公式。

• Author names and affiliations. Where the family name may be ambiguous (e.g., a double name), please indicate this clearly. Present the authors' affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-case superscript letter immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and, if available, the e-mail address of each author. Author names may not be added after a paper has been accepted.
•作者姓名和隶属关系。如果姓氏可能不明确（例如，重名），请明确注明。在姓名下方注明作者的单位地址（实际工作完成的地方）。在作者姓名后面、相应地址前面用小写上标字母标明所有隶属关系。提供每个附属机构的完整邮政地址，包括国家/地区名称以及每个作者的电子邮件地址（如果有）。论文被接受后，不得添加作者姓名。

• Corresponding author. Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. Ensure that phone numbers (with country and area code) are provided in addition to the e-mail address and the complete postal address. Contact details must be kept up to date by the corresponding author.
•通讯作者。明确指出谁将处理审稿和出版各个阶段以及出版后的信件。确保除了电子邮件地址和完整的邮政地址之外，还提供电话号码（带有国家和区号）。通讯作者必须及时更新联系方式。

• Present/permanent address. If an author has moved since the work described in the article was done, or was visiting at the time, a 'Present address' (or 'Permanent address') may be indicated as a footnote to that author's name. The address at which the author actually did the work must be retained as the main, affiliation address. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes.
•目前/永久地址。如果作者在文章中描述的工作完成后搬家，或者当时正在访问，则可以在该作者姓名的脚注中注明“当前地址”（或“永久地址”）。作者实际完成工作的地址必须保留为主要附属地址。此类脚注使用上标阿拉伯数字。

•It is not necessary to submit the title page as a separate document. However, if this option is chosen, please also include title page information at the beginning of the text document.
•无需将扉页作为单独的文件提交。但是，如果选择此选项，还请在文本文档的开头包含标题页信息。

An abstract is required for all papers. The abstract should indicate the content of the paper, and should describe the main conclusions. An effective abstract is brief and normally less than 200 words. Abstracts should not exceed 250 words. References should be avoided, but if essential, they must be cited in full, without reference to the reference list.
所有论文都需要摘要。摘要应表明论文的内容，并应描述主要结论。有效的摘要很简短，通常少于 200 字。摘要不应超过250字。应避免引用参考文献，但如果有必要，则必须完整引用它们，而不参考参考文献列表。

A graphical abstract is mandatory for this journal. It should summarize the contents of the article in a concise, pictorial form designed to capture the attention of a wide readership online. Authors must provide images that clearly represent the work described in the article. Graphical abstracts should be submitted as a separate file in the online submission system. Image size: please provide an image with a minimum of 531 x 1328 pixels (h x w) or proportionally more. The image should be readable at a size of 5 x 13 cm using a regular screen resolution of 96 dpi. Preferred file types: TIFF, EPS, PDF or MS Office files. You can view Example Graphical Abstracts on our information site.
该期刊必须提供图形摘要。它应该以简洁、图片的形式总结文章的内容，旨在吸引广大在线读者的注意力。作者必须提供清晰代表文章中描述的作品的图像。图文摘要应作为单独的文件在在线提交系统中提交。图片尺寸：请提供至少 531 x 1328 像素 (hxw) 或按比例更大的图片。使用 96 dpi 的常规屏幕分辨率，图像尺寸应为 5 x 13 厘米，可读。首选文件类型：TIFF、EPS、PDF 或 MS Office 文件。您可以在我们的信息网站上查看示例图形摘要。

Immediately following the Abstract, provide a maximum of 5 keywords which appropriately represent the contents of the paper. The keywords must be selected from the Keywords list in the most recently published issue of the Journal (also available: [Keyword Index](https://legacyfileshare.elsevier.com/promis_misc/am key-ind.pdf)) ; however, authors may provide one keyword (out of the five) which is not listed in the Keywords list.
紧接着摘要，提供最多 5 个适当代表论文内容的关键词。关键字必须从最新一期期刊的关键字列表中选择（也可使用：[关键字索引]( https://legacyfileshare.elsevier.com/promis_misc/am key-ind.pdf)）；但是，作者可以提供一个未在关键字列表中列出的关键字（五个中的一个）。

Define abbreviations and acronyms when they first appear in the article. Ensure consistency of abbreviations throughout the article.
当缩写词和首字母缩略词首次出现在文章中时定义它们。确保整篇文章中缩写的一致性。

Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before the references and do not, therefore, include them on the title page, as a footnote to the title or otherwise. List here those individuals who provided help during the research (e.g., providing language help, writing assistance or proof reading the article, etc.).
将致谢整理在文章末尾参考文献之前的单独部分中，因此不要将其包含在标题页上，作为标题或其他内容的脚注。在此列出在研究过程中提供帮助的个人（例如，提供语言帮助、写作帮助或校对文章等）。

List funding sources in this standard way to facilitate compliance to funder's requirements:
以这种标准方式列出资金来源，以促进遵守资助者的要求：

Funding: This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant numbers xxxx, yyyy]; the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA [grant number zzzz]; and the United States Institutes of Peace [grant number aaaa].
资助：这项工作得到了美国国立卫生研究院的支持 [拨款号 xxxx，yyyy]；比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会，西雅图，华盛顿州 [拨款号 zzzz]；和美国和平研究所 [拨款号 aaaa]。

It is not necessary to include detailed descriptions on the program or type of grants and awards. When funding is from a block grant or other resources available to a university, college, or other research institution, submit the name of the institute or organization that provided the funding.
没有必要包含有关计划或补助金和奖项类型的详细描述。当资金来自大学、学院或其他研究机构的整笔拨款或其他可用资源时，请提交提供资金的机构或组织的名称。

If no funding has been provided for the research, it is recommended to include the following sentence:
如果没有为研究提供资金，建议添加以下句子：

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
这项研究没有获得公共、商业或非营利部门资助机构的任何具体资助。

Please submit math equations as editable text and not as images. Present simple formulae in line with normal text where possible and use the solidus (/) instead of a horizontal line for small fractional terms, e.g., X/Y. In principle, variables are to be presented in italics. Powers of e are often more conveniently denoted by exp. Number consecutively any equations that have to be displayed separately from the text (if referred to explicitly in the text).
请将数学方程作为可编辑文本而不是图像提交。尽可能按照普通文本呈现简单公式，并使用斜线 (/) 而不是小分数项（例如 X/Y）的水平线。原则上，变量应以斜体表示。 e 的幂通常更方便地用 exp 表示。对必须与文本分开显示的任何方程进行连续编号（如果文本中明确提及）。

Footnotes should be used sparingly. Number them consecutively throughout the article. Many word processors can build footnotes into the text, and this feature may be used. Otherwise, please indicate the position of footnotes in the text and list the footnotes themselves separately at the end of the article. Do not include footnotes in the Reference list.
应谨慎使用脚注。在整篇文章中对它们进行连续编号。许多文字处理程序可以在文本中构建脚注，并且可以使用此功能。否则，请注明脚注在文中的位置，并在文章末尾单独列出脚注本身。请勿在参考列表中包含脚注。

This section describes the artwork for this journal.
本节介绍该期刊的艺术作品。

General points 一般要点

• Make sure you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork.
• 确保您的原创作品使用统一的字体和尺寸。

• Embed the used fonts if the application provides that option.
• 嵌入使用的字体（如果应用程序提供该选项）。

• Aim to use the following fonts in your illustrations: Arial, Courier, Times New Roman, Symbol, or use fonts that look similar.
• 力争在插图中使用以下字体：Arial、Courier、Times New Roman、Symbol，或使用看起来相似的字体。

• Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text.
• 根据插图在文本中的顺序对插图进行编号。

• Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files.
• 对您的图稿文件使用逻辑命名约定。

• Figures and captions to illustrations should be submitted on the same page.
• 图表和插图标题应在同一页上提交。

• Size the illustrations close to the desired dimensions of the published version.
• 将插图尺寸设置为接近发布版本所需的尺寸。

• Submit each illustration as a separate file.
• 将每个插图作为单独的文件提交。

A detailed guide on electronic artwork is available on our website:
我们的网站上提供了有关电子艺术品的详细指南：

https://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions.
https://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions 。

You are urged to visit this site; some excerpts from the detailed information are given here.
强烈建议您访问本网站；这里给出了详细信息的一些摘录。

Formats 格式

If your electronic artwork is created in a Microsoft Office application (Word, PowerPoint, Excel) then please supply 'as is' in the native document format.
如果您的电子图稿是在 Microsoft Office 应用程序（Word、PowerPoint、Excel）中创建的，那么请以本机文档格式“按原样”提供。

Regardless of the application used other than Microsoft Office, when your electronic artwork is finalized, please 'Save as' or convert the images to one of the following formats (note the resolution requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given below):
无论使用 Microsoft Office 以外的任何应用程序，当您的电子图稿完成后，请“另存为”或将图像转换为以下格式之一（请注意下面给出的线条图、半色调和线条/半色调组合的分辨率要求）：

EPS (or PDF): Vector drawings, embed all used fonts.
EPS（或 PDF）：矢量绘图，嵌入所有使用的字体。

TIFF (or JPEG): Color or grayscale photographs (halftones), keep to a minimum of 300 dpi.
TIFF（或 JPEG）：彩色或灰度照片（半色调），至少保持 300 dpi。

TIFF (or JPEG): Bitmapped (pure black and white pixels) line drawings, keep to a minimum of 1000 dpi.
TIFF（或 JPEG）：位图（纯黑白像素）线条图，至少保持 1000 dpi。

TIFF (or JPEG): Combinations bitmapped line/half-tone (color or grayscale), keep to a minimum of 500 dpi.
TIFF（或 JPEG）：位图线/半色调（彩色或灰度）的组合，保持至少 500 dpi。

Please do not: 请不要：

• Supply files that are optimized for screen use (e.g., GIF, BMP, PICT, WPG); these typically have a low number of pixels and limited set of colors;
• 提供针对屏幕使用进行优化的文件（例如，GIF、BMP、PICT、WPG）；这些通常具有较少的像素和有限的颜色集；

• Supply files that are too low in resolution;
• 提供的文件分辨率太低；

• Submit graphics that are disproportionately large for the content.
• 提交与内容不成比例的图片。

Please make sure that artwork files are in an acceptable format (TIFF (or JPEG), EPS (or PDF), or MS Office files) and with the correct resolution. If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable color figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in color online (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in color in the printed version. For color reproduction in print, you will receive information regarding the costs from Elsevier after receipt of your accepted article. Please indicate your preference for color: in print or online only. Further information on the preparation of electronic artwork.
请确保图稿文件采用可接受的格式（TIFF（或 JPEG）、EPS（或 PDF）或 MS Office 文件）并具有正确的分辨率。如果您连同您接受的文章一起提交了可用的彩色图表，那么爱思唯尔将确保这些图表将以彩色形式在线显示（例如 ScienceDirect 和其他网站），而无需额外付费，无论这些插图是否以彩色形式复制在印刷版中。对于印刷版的彩色复制，您将在收到已接受的文章后从爱思唯尔收到有关费用的信息。请注明您对颜色的偏好：仅限印刷版或在线版。有关电子图稿准备的更多信息。

Ensure that each illustration has a caption. Figures and captions should be submitted on the same page. A caption should comprise a brief title (not on the figure itself) and a description of the illustration. Keep text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explain all symbols and abbreviations used.
确保每个插图都有标题。图表和标题应在同一页上提交。标题应包括简短的标题（不在图本身上）和插图的描述。尽量减少插图中的文字，但解释使用的所有符号和缩写。

Please submit tables as editable text and not as images. Tables can be placed either next to the relevant text in the article, or on separate page(s) at the end. Number tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text and place any table notes below the table body. Be sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in them do not duplicate results described elsewhere in the article. Please avoid using vertical rules and shading in table cells.
请将表格作为可编辑文本而不是图像提交。表格可以放置在文章中相关文本旁边，也可以放置在末尾的单独页面上。根据表格在文本中的出现情况对表格进行连续编号，并将表格注释放在表格主体下方。谨慎使用表格，并确保表格中提供的数据不会与本文其他地方描述的结果重复。请避免在表格单元格中使用垂直线和阴影。

All references to other papers, books, etc., must be given at the end of the paper. They should be numbered in sequence starting at the beginning of the paper. The numbers (in brackets) should appear in the text at the appropriate places.
所有对其他论文、书籍等的引用都必须在论文末尾给出。它们应该从论文的开头开始按顺序编号。数字（括号中）应出现在文本中适当的位置。

Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa). Any references cited in the abstract must be given in full. Unpublished results and personal communications are not recommended in the reference list, but may be mentioned in the text. If these references are included in the reference list they should follow the standard reference style of the journal and should include a substitution of the publication date with either 'Unpublished results' or 'Personal communication'. Citation of a reference as 'in press' implies that the item has been accepted for publication.
请确保文本中引用的每个参考文献也出现在参考文献列表中（反之亦然）。摘要中引用的任何参考文献必须完整给出。未发表的结果和个人通讯不推荐在参考文献列表中，但可以在正文中提及。如果这些参考文献包含在参考文献列表中，则它们应遵循期刊的标准参考文献风格，并应包括用“未发表的结果”或“个人通讯”替换出版日期。引用“正在出版”的参考文献意味着该项目已被接受出版。

As a minimum, the full URL should be given and the date when the reference was last accessed. Any further information, if known (DOI, author names, dates, reference to a source publication, etc.), should also be given. Web references can be listed separately (e.g., after the reference list) under a different heading if desired, or can be included in the reference list.
至少应提供完整的 URL 以及上次访问参考文献的日期。还应提供任何进一步的信息（如果已知）（DOI、作者姓名、日期、来源出版物的引用等）。如果需要，网络参考可以在不同的标题下单独列出（例如，在参考列表之后），或者可以包含在参考列表中。

This journal encourages you to cite underlying or relevant datasets in your manuscript by citing them in your text and including a data reference in your Reference List. Data references should include the following elements: author name(s), dataset title, data repository, version (where available), year, and global persistent identifier. Add [dataset] immediately before the reference so we can properly identify it as a data reference. The [dataset] identifier will not appear in your published article.
本期刊鼓励您在稿件中引用基础或相关数据集，方法是在文本中引用它们，并在参考列表中包含数据参考。数据引用应包括以下元素：作者姓名、数据集标题、数据存储库、版本（如果可用）、年份和全局持久标识符。在引用之前添加[数据集]，以便我们可以正确地将其识别为数据引用。 [数据集]标识符不会出现在您发表的文章中。

Where a preprint has subsequently become available as a peer-reviewed publication, the formal publication should be used as the reference. If there are preprints that are central to your work or that cover crucial developments in the topic, but are not yet formally published, these may be referenced. Preprints should be clearly marked as such, for example by including the word preprint, or the name of the preprint server, as part of the reference. The preprint DOI should also be provided.
如果预印本随后作为同行评审出版物提供，则应使用正式出版物作为参考。如果有预印本对您的工作至关重要或涵盖该主题的重要发展，但尚未正式出版，则可以参考这些预印本。预印本应明确标记，例如将预印本一词或预印本服务器的名称作为参考的一部分。还应提供预印本 DOI。

Please ensure that the words 'this issue' are added to any references in the list (and any citations in the text) to other articles in the same Special Issue.
请确保将“本期”一词添加到列表中对同一特刊中其他文章的任何引用（以及文本中的任何引用）中。

Most Elsevier journals have their reference template available in many of the most popular reference management software products. These include all products that support Citation Style Language styles, such as Mendeley. Using citation plug-ins from these products, authors only need to select the appropriate journal template when preparing their article, after which citations and bibliographies will be automatically formatted in the journal's style. If no template is yet available for this journal, please follow the format of the sample references and citations as shown in this Guide. If you use reference management software, please ensure that you remove all field codes before submitting the electronic manuscript. More information on how to remove field codes from different reference management software.
大多数爱思唯尔期刊在许多最流行的参考管理软件产品中都提供了参考模板。其中包括支持引文样式语言样式的所有产品，例如Mendeley 。使用这些产品的引文插件，作者在准备文章时只需选择适当的期刊模板，之后引文和参考书目将自动按照期刊的风格进行格式化。如果该期刊还没有可用的模板，请遵循本指南中所示的示例参考文献和引文的格式。如果您使用参考文献管理软件，请确保在提交电子稿件之前删除所有字段代码。有关如何从不同的参考管理软件中删除字段代码的更多信息。

Text: Indicate references by number(s) in square brackets in line with the text. The actual authors can be referred to, but the reference number(s) must always be given.
文本：用方括号中与文本一致的数字表示参考文献。可以提及实际作者，但必须始终给出参考号。

Example: '..... as demonstrated [3,6]. Barnaby and Jones [8] obtained a different result ....'
示例：'......如[3,6]所示。巴纳比和琼斯 [8] 获得了不同的结果......'

List: Number the references (numbers in square brackets) in the list in the order in which they appear in the text. Please include all author names. Please include article titles of all cited articles as in the following examples.
列表：按照参考文献在文本中出现的顺序对列表中的参考文献（方括号中的数字）进行编号。请注明所有作者姓名。请包含所有引用文章的文章标题，如下例所示。

Examples: 例子：

Reference to a journal publication:
参考期刊出版物：

[1] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, The art of writing a scientific article, J. Sci. Commun. 163 (2010) 51–59.
[1] J. van der Geer、JAJ Hanraads、RA Lupton，撰写科学文章的艺术，J. Sci。交流。 163（2010）51-59。

Reference to a book: 参考一本书：

[2] W. Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, fourth ed., Longman, New York, 2000.
[2] W. Strunk Jr.，EB White，《风格元素》，第四版，朗文，纽约，2000 年。

Reference to a chapter in an edited book:
参考编辑书中的章节：

[3] G.R. Mettam, L.B. Adams, How to prepare an electronic version of your article, in: B.S. Jones, R.Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age, E-Publishing Inc., New York, 2009, pp. 281–304.
[3] GR Mettam，LB Adams，如何准备文章的电子版本，载于：BS Jones，RZ Smith（编），电子时代简介，E-Publishing Inc.，纽约，2009 年，第 173 页。 281–304。

[dataset] [4] M. Oguro, S. Imahiro, S. Saito, T. Nakashizuka, Mortality data for Japanese oak wilt disease and surrounding forest compositions, Mendeley Data, v1, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/xwj98nb39r.1.
[数据集] [4] M. Oguro、S. Imahiro、S. Saito、T. Nakashizuka，日本橡树枯萎病和周围森林成分的死亡率数据，Mendeley Data，v1，2015。 http://dx.doi.org /10.17632/xwj98nb39r.1 。

A LaTEX bibliography style and article template file can be downloaded from this page:
LaTEX 参考书目样式和文章模板文件可以从此页面下载：

https://www.elsevier.com/authors/author-schemas/latex-instructions

Journal names should be abbreviated according to the List of Title Word Abbreviations.
期刊名称应根据标题词缩写列表进行缩写。

Elsevier accepts video material and animation sequences to support and enhance your scientific research. Authors who have video or animation files that they wish to submit with their article are strongly encouraged to include links to these within the body of the article. This can be done in the same way as a figure or table by referring to the video or animation content and noting in the body text where it should be placed. All submitted files should be properly labeled so that they directly relate to the video file's content. In order to ensure that your video or animation material is directly usable, please provide the file in one of our recommended file formats with a preferred maximum size of 150 MB per file, 1 GB in total. Video and animation files supplied will be published online in the electronic version of your article in Elsevier Web products, including ScienceDirect. Please supply 'stills' with your files: you can choose any frame from the video or animation or make a separate image. These will be used instead of standard icons and will personalize the link to your video data. For more detailed instructions please visit our video instruction pages. Note: since video and animation cannot be embedded in the print version of the journal, please provide text for both the electronic and the print version for the portions of the article that refer to this content.
爱思唯尔接受视频材料和动画序列来支持和加强您的科学研究。强烈建议拥有视频或动画文件并希望与文章一起提交的作者在文章正文中包含这些文件的链接。这可以通过参考视频或动画内容并在正文中注明应放置的位置来以与图形或表格相同的方式完成。所有提交的文件都应正确标记，以便它们与视频文件的内容直接相关。为了确保您的视频或动画材料可直接使用，请以我们推荐的文件格式之一提供文件，每个文件的首选最大大小为 150 MB，总共 1 GB。提供的视频和动画文件将在 Elsevier Web 产品（包括ScienceDirect ）中以电子版形式在线发布。请在您的文件中提供“剧照”：您可以从视频或动画中选择任何帧，也可以制作单独的图像。这些将用来代替标准图标，并将个性化视频数据的链接。如需更详细的说明，请访问我们的视频说明页面。注意：由于期刊的印刷版中无法嵌入视频和动画，因此请为文章中引用此内容的部分提供电子版和印刷版的文本。

For ease of download, the recommended upper limit for the size of a single video/animation file is 50 MB. When the size of a single file is bigger than this, some users may experience problems when downloading.
为了便于下载，建议单个视频/动画文件的大小上限为 50 MB。当单个文件的大小大于此值时，部分用户在下载时可能会遇到问题。

Include interactive data visualizations in your publication and let your readers interact and engage more closely with your research. Follow the instructions here to find out about available data visualization options and how to include them with your article.
在您的出版物中包含交互式数据可视化，让您的读者与您的研究互动并更密切地参与。按照此处的说明了解可用的数据可视化选项以及如何将它们包含在您的文章中。

Supplementary material such as applications, images and sound clips, can be published with your article to enhance it. Submitted supplementary items are published exactly as they are received (Excel or PowerPoint files will appear as such online). Please submit your material together with the article and supply a concise, descriptive caption for each supplementary file. If you wish to make changes to supplementary material during any stage of the process, please make sure to provide an updated file. Do not annotate any corrections on a previous version. Please switch off the 'Track Changes' option in Microsoft Office files as these will appear in the published version.
应用程序、图像和声音剪辑等补充材料可以与您的文章一起发布，以增强文章的质量。提交的补充项目将按照收到时的原样发布（Excel 或 PowerPoint 文件将在网上显示）。请与文章一起提交您的材料，并为每个补充文件提供简洁的描述性标题。如果您希望在此过程的任何阶段对补充材料进行更改，请确保提供更新的文件。不要对先前版本进行任何更正注释。请关闭 Microsoft Office 文件中的“跟踪更改”选项，因为这些文件将出现在已发布的版本中。

This journal encourages and enables you to share data that supports your research publication where appropriate, and enables you to interlink the data with your published articles. Research data refers to the results of observations or experimentation that validate research findings, which may also include software, code, models, algorithms, protocols, methods and other useful materials related to the project.
该期刊鼓励并允许您在适当的情况下分享支持您的研究出版物的数据，并使您能够将数据与已发表的文章相互链接。研究数据是指验证研究结果的观察或实验结果，其中还可能包括与项目相关的软件、代码、模型、算法、协议、方法和其他有用材料。

Below are a number of ways in which you can associate data with your article or make a statement about the availability of your data when submitting your manuscript. If you are sharing data in one of these ways, you are encouraged to cite the data in your manuscript and reference list. Please refer to the "References" section for more information about data citation. For more information on depositing, sharing and using research data and other relevant research materials, visit the research data page.
您可以通过以下多种方式将数据与文章关联起来，或在提交稿件时声明数据的可用性。如果您以其中一种方式共享数据，我们鼓励您在手稿和参考文献列表中引用这些数据。有关数据引用的更多信息，请参阅“参考文献”部分。有关存储、共享和使用研究数据和其他相关研究材料的更多信息，请访问研究数据页面。

If you have made your research data available in a data repository, you can link your article directly to the dataset. Elsevier collaborates with a number of repositories to link articles on ScienceDirect with relevant repositories, giving readers access to underlying data that gives them a better understanding of the research described.
如果您已在数据存储库中提供研究数据，则可以将您的文章直接链接到数据集。爱思唯尔与许多存储库合作，将 ScienceDirect 上的文章与相关存储库链接起来，让读者能够访问基础数据，从而更好地理解所描述的研究。

There are different ways to link your datasets to your article. When available, you can directly link your dataset to your article by providing the relevant information in the submission system. For more information, visit the database linking page.
有多种方法可以将数据集链接到文章。如果可用，您可以通过在提交系统中提供相关信息来将数据集直接链接到您的文章。欲了解更多信息，请访问数据库链接页面。

For supported data repositories a repository banner will automatically appear next to your published article on ScienceDirect.
对于受支持的数据存储库，存储库横幅将自动出现在您在 ScienceDirect 上发布的文章旁边。

In addition, you can link to relevant data or entities through identifiers within the text of your manuscript, using the following format: Database: xxxx (e.g., TAIR: AT1G01020; CCDC: 734053; PDB: 1XFN).
此外，您可以使用以下格式通过稿件文本中的标识符链接到相关数据或实体：数据库：xxxx（例如，TAIR：AT1G01020；CCDC：734053；PDB：1XFN）。

This journal supports Mendeley Data, enabling you to deposit any research data (including raw and processed data, video, code, software, algorithms, protocols, and methods) associated with your manuscript in a free-to-use, open access repository. Before submitting your article, you can deposit the relevant datasets to Mendeley Data. Please include the DOI of the deposited dataset(s) in your main manuscript file. The datasets will be listed and directly accessible to readers next to your published article online.
该期刊支持 Mendeley Data，使您能够将与您的稿件相关的任何研究数据（包括原始和处理后的数据、视频、代码、软件、算法、协议和方法）存放在免费使用的开放访问存储库中。在提交文章之前，您可以将相关数据集存入Mendeley Data 。请将存入数据集的 DOI 包含在您的主稿件文件中。数据集将在您在线发表的文章旁边列出并可供读者直接访问。

For more information, visit the Mendeley Data for journals page.
欲了解更多信息，请访问Mendeley 期刊数据页面。

To foster transparency, we encourage you to state the availability of your data in your submission. This may be a requirement of your funding body or institution. If your data is unavailable to access or unsuitable to post, you will have the opportunity to indicate why during the submission process, for example by stating that the research data is confidential. The statement will appear with your published article on ScienceDirect. For more information, visit the Data Statement page.
为了提高透明度，我们鼓励您在提交的内容中说明数据的可用性。这可能是您的资助机构或机构的要求。如果您的数据无法访问或不适合发布，您将有机会在提交过程中说明原因，例如声明研究数据是保密的。该声明将与您在 ScienceDirect 上发表的文章一起出现。欲了解更多信息，请访问数据声明页面。

It is hoped that this list will be useful during the final checking of an article prior to sending it to the journal's Editor for review. Please consult this Guide for Authors for further details of any item.
希望该列表在将文章发送给期刊编辑审阅之前对文章进行最终检查时有用。请参阅本作者指南以了解任何项目的更多详细信息。

Ensure that the following items are present:
确保存在以下项目：

One Author designated as corresponding Author:
指定一位作者为通讯作者：

• E-mail address • 电子邮件地址

• Full postal address • 完整的邮政地址

• Telephone and fax numbers
• 电话和传真号码

• Email addresses provided for all authors
• 为所有作者提供电子邮件地址

All necessary files have been uploaded
所有必要的文件已上传

• Keywords • 关键词

• All figure captions • 所有图形标题

• All tables (including title, description, footnotes)
• 所有表格（包括标题、说明、脚注）

Further considerations 进一步的考虑

• Manuscript has been "spellchecked" and "grammar-checked"
• 稿件已经过“拼写检查”和“语法检查”

• References are in the correct format for this journal
• 参考文献的格式适合该期刊

• All references mentioned in the Reference list are cited in the text, and vice versa
• 参考文献列表中提到的所有参考文献均在正文中引用，反之亦然

• Permission has been obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including the Web)
• 已获得使用其他来源（包括网络）的受版权保护材料的许可

• Color figures are clearly marked as being intended for color reproduction on the Web (free of charge) and in print or to be reproduced in color on the Web (free of charge) and in black-and-white in print
• 彩色图被明确标记为用于在网络上（免费）和印刷品上进行彩色复制，或者在网络上（免费）上进行彩色复制以及在印刷品上进行黑白复制

• If only color on the Web is required, black and white versions of the figures are also supplied for printing purposes
• 如果只需要网络上的彩色，也可以提供黑白版本的图表用于打印目的

For any further information please visit our customer support site at service.elsevier.com.
如需了解更多信息，请访问我们的客户支持网站： service.elsevier.com 。

Overview articles for Acta Materialia are by invitation only and are initiated in one of two ways: (1) the editors decide that a particular topic would make a good Overview, identify experts in the field and solicit an Overview article; or (2) an author who wishes to write an Overview approaches an Acta Materialia editor, usually by email, and requests to submit a proposal. The next step is to provide a detailed outline of the proposed article along with brief bios for all potential co-authors. These documents will be circulated among the Acta Materialia editors for approval. If the majority of the editors approve the proposal, then a formal invitation will be sent to the author(s) by email.
Acta Materialia的概述文章仅受邀请，并通过以下两种方式之一启动：(1) 编辑认为某个特定主题可以成为良好的概述，确定该领域的专家并征求概述文章； (2) 希望撰写概述的作者通常通过电子邮件联系Acta Materialia编辑，并请求提交提案。下一步是为所有潜在的合著者提供拟议文章的详细大纲以及简短的简历。这些文件将在Acta Materialia编辑之间分发以供批准。如果大多数编辑批准该提案，则会通过电子邮件向作者发送正式邀请。

If you have been invited by an Acta Materialia editor to submit an Overview, please consult the Guide for Authors when preparing your article. The format is the same as for a regular full-length article, except Overviews are expected to be longer and may have more than the usual number of figures if needed. In other words, there will be a title page with essential title page information as described in the Guide for Authors (including Abstract and keywords) and sections are numbered with appropriate headings, beginning with an Introduction and ending with Conclusions or a Summary. References should be in Acta Materialia style; this and other paper preparation details such as font size, etc., are covered elsewhere in the Guide for Authors.
如果Acta Materialia编辑邀请您提交概述，请在准备文章时查阅作者指南。格式与常规全文文章相同，但概述预计会更长，并且如果需要的话可能会比通常的图表数量更多。换句话说，将有一个标题页，其中包含《作者指南》中所述的基本标题页信息（包括摘要和关键字），并且各部分均以适当的标题编号，以引言开头，以结论或摘要结尾。参考文献应采用Acta Materialia风格；这一点和其他论文准备细节（例如字体大小等）在《作者指南》的其他部分中有介绍。

Overview review time may be longer than regular length articles due to their length and extensive content, and usually three reviews are sought whereas the regular articles are typically reviewed by only one referee.
由于其篇幅和内容广泛，概述审阅时间可能比常规文章长，并且通常需要三人审阅，而常规文章通常仅由一名审稿人审阅。

Referees and processing editors are chosen carefully and all editorial decisions are considered final. However, authors may appeal the decision on a rejected paper if compelling evidence can be provided to answer the concerns of the reviewers and the editor. In the event of rebuttal by the authors, complete statements must be emailed directly to the processing editor, including detailed responses to the reviewer and editor's comments. An attached rebuttal revision with highlighted changes should accompany the rebuttal email. The editor will invite resubmission if he or she determines that the argument supports it.
审稿人和处理编辑均经过仔细挑选，所有编辑决定均被视为最终决定。然而，如果能够提供令人信服的证据来回答审稿人和编辑的担忧，作者可以对被拒绝的论文的决定提出上诉。如果作者提出反驳，完整的声明必须直接通过电子邮件发送给处理编辑，包括对审稿人和编辑评论的详细回复。反驳电子邮件应随附附有突出显示更改的反驳修订。如果编辑确定该论点支持它，他或她将邀请重新提交。

Authors should note: 作者应注意：

• Authors may not resubmit online via Editorial Manager without first receiving the approval from the processing editor.
  未经处理编辑批准，作者不得通过编辑管理器在线重新提交。

• An appeal can be made only once for a manuscript and therefore the decision on the appeal is final; a manuscript that has been rejected twice is no longer eligible for resubmission.
  稿件只能提出一次上诉，因此上诉决定为最终决定；被拒绝两次的稿件不再有资格重新提交。

To ensure a fast publication process of the article, we kindly ask authors to provide us with their proof corrections within two days. Corresponding authors will receive an e-mail with a link to our online proofing system, allowing annotation and correction of proofs online. The environment is similar to MS Word: in addition to editing text, you can also comment on figures/tables and answer questions from the Copy Editor. Web-based proofing provides a faster and less error-prone process by allowing you to directly type your corrections, eliminating the potential introduction of errors.
为了确保文章的快速发表过程，我们恳请作者在两天内向我们提供他们的校对更正。通讯作者将收到一封电子邮件，其中包含我们在线校对系统的链接，允许在线注释和更正校样。该环境类似于 MS Word：除了编辑文本之外，您还可以在复制编辑器中对图形/表格进行评论并回答问题。基于网络的校对允许您直接输入更正内容，从而消除了潜在的错误引入，从而提供了更快、更不易出错的过程。

If preferred, you can still choose to annotate and upload your edits on the PDF version. All instructions for proofing will be given in the e-mail we send to authors, including alternative methods to the online version and PDF.
如果愿意，您仍然可以选择在 PDF 版本上注释并上传您的编辑内容。所有校对说明将在我们发送给作者的电子邮件中给出，包括在线版本和 PDF 的替代方法。

We will do everything possible to get your article published quickly and accurately. Please use this proof only for checking the typesetting, editing, completeness and correctness of the text, tables and figures. Significant changes to the article as accepted for publication will only be considered at this stage with permission from the Editor. It is important to ensure that all corrections are sent back to us in one communication. Please check carefully before replying, as inclusion of any subsequent corrections cannot be guaranteed. Proofreading is solely your responsibility.
我们将尽一切努力让您的文章快速准确地发表。请将此校样仅用于检查文本、表格和图形的排版、编辑、完整性和正确性。只有在获得编辑许可的情况下，才会在现阶段考虑对已接受发表的文章进行重大更改。重要的是要确保所有更正都通过一次通信发送回给我们。请在回复前仔细检查，因为不能保证包含任何后续更正。校对完全由您负责。

The corresponding author will, at no cost, receive a customized Share Link providing 50 days free access to the final published version of the article on ScienceDirect. The Share Link can be used for sharing the article via any communication channel, including email and social media. For an extra charge, paper offprints can be ordered via the offprint order form which is sent once the article is accepted for publication. Corresponding authors who have published their article gold open access do not receive a Share Link as their final published version of the article is available open access on ScienceDirect and can be shared through the article DOI link.
通讯作者将免费收到定制的共享链接，可在 50 天内免费访问ScienceDirect上文章的最终发布版本。共享链接可用于通过任何通信渠道（包括电子邮件和社交媒体）共享文章。支付额外费用，可以通过单行本订购表订购纸质单行本，该单行本在文章被接受出版后发送。已发表黄金开放获取文章的通讯作者不会收到共享链接，因为他们的文章的最终发布版本可在 ScienceDirect 上开放获取，并且可以通过文章 DOI 链接共享。

Visit the Elsevier Support Center to find the answers you need.  Here you will find everything from Frequently Asked Questions to ways to get in touch.
请访问爱思唯尔支持中心查找您需要的答案。在这里您可以找到从常见问题到联系方式的所有信息。

You can also check the status of your submitted article or find out when your accepted article will be published.
您还可以检查您提交的文章的状态或了解您接受的文章何时发布。