Wang Ganchang (1907-1998) was an outstanding nuclear scientist and one of the pioneers of China's research in nuclear physics, cosmic rays, and particle physics. Wang Ganchang 1)
王干昌（1907-1998 年）是一位杰出的核科学家，也是中国研究核物理、宇宙射线和粒子物理的先驱之一。王甘昌 1）

from the Department of Physics at Tsinghua University in 1929. He then became a(n) 2)professor at Tsinghua University from 1929 to 1930. In 1930, he went to study at the University of Berlin in Germany. In the period after the 1920s, Wang Ganchang made outstanding 3)to the development of China's high-tech industry, especially in the field of nuclear weapons.
1929 年毕业于清华大学物理系。随后，他于 1929 年至 1930 年成为清华大学的 （n） 2）教授。1930 年，他前往德国柏林大学学习。在 1920 年代之后的时期，王干昌对中国高科技工业的发展做出了杰出贡献 3） 特别是在核武器领域。

In 1941, Wang Ganchang first proposed the use of beta-capture to 4)neutrinos (中微子), whose existence was proved later by the international science community through experiments. In the 1950s, China 5)its first laboratory of cosmic rays in high mountains based on Wang Ganchang's creative ideas. In 1960, Wang Ganchang took an active part in developing the atomic bomb in China. In October 1964, the first atomic bomb test was successfully conducted, making China a nuclear-weapon state. In 1982, Wang Ganchang was 6)the First Prize of the National Natural Science Award for his discovery of the anti-sigma negative hyperon (反西格马负超子), which has enriched mankind's understanding of elementary particles and 7)new evidence for antiparticles.
1941 年，王干昌首次提出将 β 捕获用于 4） 中微子 （中微子），其存在后来被国际科学界通过实验证明。1950 年代，中国 5） 根据王干昌的创意建立了第一个高山宇宙射线实验室。1960 年，王干昌积极参与中国原子弹的研制。1964 年 10 月，第一次原子弹试验成功，中国成为有核武器国家。1982 年，王干昌因发现反西格马负超子 （anti-sigma negative hyperon） 获得国家自然科学奖一等奖 6）丰富了人类对基本粒子的理解和 7） 反粒子的新证据。

Wang Ganchang was the 8)of China's nuclear physics and one of the enthusiastic scientists who 9)that China should develop its high-tech industry. Thanks to him, the National High-tech Research and Development Program, namely the 863 Program, was 10)and has boosted China's overall high-tech development, research and development capacity, socio-economic development, and national security.
王干昌是中国核物理学的 8） 科学家之一，也是 9） 中国应该发展其高科技工业的热情科学家之一。多亏了他，国家高技术研究发展计划，即 863 计划，才得以 10）并促进了中国的整体高技术发展、研发能力、社会经济发展和国家安全。