一、单选题（ 10 题，共 50.0 分）
1、
What is the purpose of supporting details in a paragraph？
段落中支持细节的目的是什么？
A：To introduce the main idea．
A：介绍主要观点。
B：To provide evidence and examples that support the main idea．
B：提供支持主要观点的证据和例子
C：To summarize the entire passage．
C：总结整篇文章。
D：To conclude the paragraph．
D：总结本段内容。

2、
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the main idea and supporting details？
以下哪项最能描述中心思想与支持细节之间的关系？
A：Supporting details contradict the main idea．
A：支持细节与主要观点相矛盾。
B：Supporting details provide evidence for the main idea．
B：支持细节为主要观点提供证据。
C：Supporting details are unrelated to the main idea．
C：支持细节与主要观点无关。
D：Supporting details replace the main idea．
D：支持细节取代主要观点

3、
Which of the following is a common purpose of a persuasive text？
以下哪项是说服性文本的常见目的？
A：To describe a place
A：描述一个地方
B：To argue a point
B：论证一个观点
C：To narrate a sequence of events
C：叙述一系列事件
D：To compare two subjects
D：比较两个主题

4、
Which of the following best describes coherence in writing？
以下哪项最能描述写作中的连贯性？
A：The use of punctuation marks to separate ideas．
A：使用标点符号来分隔观点。
B：The logical connection between sentences and paragraphs．
B：句子和段落之间的逻辑联系。
C：The repetition of key words for emphasis．
C：通过重复关键词来强调。
D：The use of complex vocabulary to impress readers．
D：使用复杂词汇以给读者留下深刻印象

Which of the following best exemplifies the concept of coherence in a research article？
以下哪项最能体现研究文章中连贯性的概念？
A：The use of technical jargon．
A：使用专业术语。

B：The logical progression from hypothesis to conclusion．
B：从假设到结论的逻辑推进

C：The inclusion of extensive background information．
C：包含大量背景信息。

D：The use of vivid imagery and descriptive language．
D：使用生动的意象和描述性语言。

6、
Which of the following is NOT a reason to use paraphrasing in academic writing？
以下哪项不是在学术写作中使用意译的原因？
A：To avoid plagiarism  A：为了避免抄袭
B：To demonstrate understanding of the material
B：为了展示对材料的理解
C：To copy the exact words from a source
C：为了复制来源的原文

D：To integrate information from sources smoothly
D：为了将来源信息顺畅地整合起来

7、
Which of the following is a common mistake when summarizing a paragraph？
以下哪项是总结段落时的常见错误？
A：Focusing on the main idea
A：关注主要思想
B：Including too many details
B：包含过多细节
C：Paraphrasing key points
C：改述关键点
D：Omitting irrelevant information
D：省略无关信息

8、
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of supporting details？
以下哪项不是支持细节的特征？
A：They provide evidence for the main idea．
A：它们为主要观点提供证据。
B：They are always statistical data．
B：它们总是统计数据。
C：They can include examples and anecdotes．
C：它们可以包括例子和轶事。
D：They help to clarify the main point．
D：它们有助于澄清主要观点

9、
Which of the following best describes coherence in writing？
以下哪项最能描述写作中的连贯性？

9、
Which of the following best describes coherence in writing？
以下哪项最能描述写作中的连贯性？
A：The use of cohesive devices to connect sentences．
A：使用衔接手段连接句子。
B：The logical flow and unity of ideas throughout a text．
B：全文中思想的逻辑流畅性和统一性。
C：The grammatical correctness of each sentence．
C：每个句子的语法正确性。
D：The use of complex vocabulary to impress readers．
D：使用复杂词汇以给读者留下深刻印象

10、
Which of the following is an example of effective paraphrasing？
以下哪项是有效改写的例子？
A：Copying the exact words from a source
A：从来源中复制完全相同的词语

B：Rewriting the text with different words but preserving the original meaning
B：用不同的词语重写文本，但保持原意

C：Changing only a few words in the original text
C：仅更改原文中的几个词

Directions：Read the introduction．Decide which pattern of organization from the box each full text will follow．
说明：阅读导言。判断每篇全文将采用框中哪种组织模式。

When setting prices，most people＇s natural tendency is to go low．It is tempting to think that a price lower than that of similar products will ecourage people to buy，thus leading to greater profit．But higher prices also have advantages．For one thing，the profit on each item is higher．For another，higher prices often give the impression of quality，which may make the item more desirable．In some cases，higher prices have resulted in more products being sold．In this section，we＇ll discuss different pricing strategies－－ high and low－－in detail．
在定价时，大多数人的自然倾向是定低价。人们很容易认为，价格低于类似产品会鼓励购买，从而带来更大利润。但较高的价格也有优势。一方面，每件商品的利润更高。另一方面，较高的价格常常给人以质量的印象，这可能使商品更受欢迎。在某些情况下，较高的价格反而带来了更多的销售量。本节将详细讨论不同的定价策略——高价和低价
A：Explanation  A：解释
B：Description  B：描述
C：Argument  C：论点
D：Discussion  D：讨论

12、
Directions：Read the introduction to an excerpt from a business textbook and decide which of the following question will the full text answer．
说明：阅读一段商业教科书节选的介绍，并判断全文将回答以下哪个问题。

So far，we＇ve looked at the two main price－setting strategies：cost－based pricing and value－based pricing． As we＇ll see，there are different kinds of value－based pricing．This section will first look at how some of them work．Then it will show how to avoid some pricing problems．
到目前为止，我们已经了解了两种主要的定价策略：基于成本的定价和基于价值的定价。正如我们将看到的，基于价值的定价有不同的类型。本节将首先介绍其中一些类型的运作方式，然后展示如何避免一些定价问题。
A：Why do many companies use value－based pricing？
A：为什么许多公司采用基于价值的定价？
B：What is the best pricing strategy？
B：什么是最佳定价策略？
C：What is value－based pricing？
C：什么是基于价值的定价？
D：How are various pricing strategies used to set prices？
D：各种定价策略是如何用来制定价格的？

Directions：Read the introduction．Decide which pattern of organiach full text will
说明：阅读导言。决定有机全文的哪种模式将…

13、
Directions：Read the introduction．Decide which pattern of organization from the box each full text will follow．
说明：阅读介绍。判断每篇全文将采用框中哪种组织模式。

Pricing is tricky for businesses．The wrong price can lead to low profits or even losses．So，a company must be very careful to choose the right strategy for setting prices．In this lecture，we＇ll look at two possible strategies－－called value－based pricing and cost－based pricing．We＇ll examine the advantages and disadvantages of these two strategies，and then we＇ll draw some conclusions about when each might be appropriate．
定价对企业来说很棘手。错误的价格可能导致利润低甚至亏损。因此，公司必须非常谨慎地选择合适的定价策略。在本讲中，我们将探讨两种可能的策略——价值定价和成本定价。我们将分析这两种策略的优缺点，然后得出关于何时采用哪种策略的结论。
A：Explanation  A：说明
B：Description  B：描述
C：Argument  C：论点
D：Discussion  D：讨论

C：Argument  C：论点
D：Discussion  D：讨论

Read the following paragraph，and identify the cohesive tool used in the highlighted part．
阅读以下段落，识别高亮部分使用的衔接手段。

The biggest threat to the earth caused by modern human activity comes from the creation of nuclear weapons．Although it cannot be denied that countries have to defend themselves，the kind of weapons that some of them currently possess are far in excess of what is needed for defence． If these［nuclear］weapons were used，they could lead to the destruction of the entire planet．
现代人类活动对地球造成的最大威胁来自核武器的制造。虽然不可否认各国必须自卫，但其中一些国家目前拥有的武器远远超过防御所需。如果这些［核］武器被使用，可能导致整个星球的毁灭。
A：Reference．  A：指代
B：Ellipsis．  B：省略。
C：Substitution．  C：替代。
D：Lexical cohesion．  D：词汇衔接。
E：Logical connectives．  E：逻辑连接词