Fundamentals of Financial Markets - Multiple Choice Questions
金融市場基礎 - 多項選擇題
2/25
What is the most accurate measure of interest rates?
最準確的利率衡量標準是什麼?
A) Simple Interest Rate
A) 單利率
B) Yield to Maturity (YTM)
B) 到期收益率 (YTM)
C) Current Yield
C) 當前收益率
D) Discount Rate
D) 貼現率
Answer: B) Yield to Maturity (YTM)
答案: b) 到期收益率 (YTM)
What is the primary concept that the Present Value is based on?
現值基於的主要概念是什麼?
A) Future Value
A) 未來價值
B) The time value of money
B) 貨幣的時間價值
C) The sum of future cash flows
C) 未來現金流量的總和
D) Compound interest
D) 複利
Answer: B) The time value of money
答案: B) 貨幣的時間價值
Which of the following is a type of credit instrument that incorporates present value concepts?
以下哪項是包含現值概念的信貸工具?
A) Simple Loan
A) 簡單貸款
B) Credit Card
B) 信用卡
C) Equity Stock
C) 股票
D) Convertible Bond
D) 可轉換債券
Answer: A) Simple Loan
答案: A) 簡單貸款
The present value (PV) of a single cash flow is equal to:
單個現金流的現值 (PV) 等於:
A) Future Value
A) 未來價值
B) The amount of the cash flow
B) 現金流量
C) The amount of the cash flow discounted to the present
C) 貼現到現在的現金流量金額
D) The compounded amount of the cash flow
D) 現金流的複利金額
Answer: C) The amount of the cash flow discounted to the present
答案: C) 貼現到現在的現金流金額
Which of the following is a correct formula for calculating the Yield to Maturity (YTM) for a bond?
以下哪項是計算債券到期收益率 (YTM) 的正確公式?
A) YTM = (Annual Coupon Payment + (Face Value - Price)) / Price
a) YTM = (年息支付 + (面值 - 價格)) / 價格
B) YTM = Coupon Rate * Market Price
b) YTM = 票面利率 * 市場價格
C) YTM = Price / Coupon Rate
c) YTM = 價格 / 票面利率
D) YTM = Coupon Rate / Market Price
D) YTM = 票面利率 / 市場價格
Answer: A) YTM = (Annual Coupon Payment + (Face Value - Price)) / Price
答案: a) YTM = (年度息票支付 + (面值 - 價格)) / 價格
What happens to the present value of a cash flow if the interest rate increases?
如果利率上升,現金流的現值會怎樣?
A) Present value increases
A) 現值增加
B) Present value decreases
B) 現值減少
C) Present value remains the same
C) 現值保持不變
D) None of the above
D) 以上都不是
Answer: B) Present value decreases
答案:B) 現值減少
In the context of fixed-payment loans, the borrower repays the loan:
在固定還款貸款的情況下,借款人償還貸款:
A) In one lump sum
A) 一次性付款
B) In equal payments over the loan term
B) 在貸款期限內等額付款
C) In variable amounts depending on interest rates
C) 根據利率以可變金額計算
D) Only interest during the loan period
D) 在貸款期內只付利息
Answer: B) In equal payments over the loan term
答案: B) 在貸款期限內等額付款
Which of the following is a key characteristic of a coupon bond?
以下哪項是息票債券的主要特徵?
A) It is repaid in a lump sum
A) 一次性償還
B) It pays fixed interest payments
B) 支付固定利息
C) It does not have a maturity date
C) 沒有到期日
D) It has variable interest rates
D) 它具有可變利率
Answer: B) It pays fixed interest payments
答案: B) 支付固定利息
What is a primary factor that shifts the demand curve for bonds?
改變債券需求曲線的主要因素是什麼?
A) Wealth
A) 財富
B) Government policy
B) 政府政策
C) Inflation rate
C) 通貨膨脹率
D) Nominal interest rates
D) 名義利率
Answer: A) Wealth
答案: A) 財富
What effect does an increase in expected inflation have on the demand for bonds?
預期通脹上升對債券需求有什麼影響?
A) Increases the demand
A) 增加需求
B) Decreases the demand
B) 減少需求
C) Has no effect
C) 沒有效果
D) Shifts the demand curve to the left
D) 將需求曲線向左移動
Answer: B) Decreases the demand
答案: B) 減少需求
What happens when the demand curve for bonds shifts to the right?
當債券需求曲線向右移動時會發生什麼?
A) The price of bonds decreases
A) 債券價格下跌
B) The interest rate increases
B) 利率上升
C) The quantity demanded increases
C) 需求量增加
D) The supply of bonds decreases
D) 債券供應減少
Answer: C) The quantity demanded increases
答案: C) 需求量增加
Which of the following would shift the supply curve for bonds to the right?
以下哪項會使債券的供應曲線向右移動?
A) Increased government deficits
A) 政府赤字增加
B) Increased demand for stocks
B) 對庫存的需求增加
C) Higher bond prices
C) 債券價格上漲
D) Lower interest rates
D) 較低的利率
Answer: A) Increased government deficits
答案: A) 政府赤字增加
In the context of bonds, what is the relationship between bond price and yield to maturity?
在債券的背景下,債券價格和到期收益率之間有什麼關係?
A) Bond price and yield to maturity are inversely related
A) 債券價格和到期收益率成反比
B) Bond price and yield to maturity are directly related
B) 債券價格和到期收益率直接相關
C) Bond price and yield to maturity are unrelated
C) 債券價格和到期收益率無關
D) Bond price increases as yield to maturity decreases
D) 債券價格隨著到期收益率的降低而上漲
Answer: A) Bond price and yield to maturity are inversely related
答案: A) 債券價格和到期收益率成反比
What is the Fisher Effect?
什麼是費舍爾效應?
A) The relationship between stock returns and bond yields
A) 股票回報與債券收益率之間的關係
B) The relationship between expected inflation and nominal interest rates
B) 預期通貨膨脹與名義利率之間的關係
C) The relationship between bond supply and demand
C) 債券供需關係
D) The relationship between GDP and interest rates
D) GDP 與利率之間的關係
Answer: B) The relationship between expected inflation and nominal interest rates
答案: B) 預期通脹與名義利率之間的關係
What happens if expected inflation rises according to the Fisher Effect?
如果根據費舍爾效應,預期通脹上升會發生什麼?
A) The nominal interest rate decreases
A) 名義利率下降
B) The demand for bonds increases
B) 對債券的需求增加
C) The supply of bonds decreases
C) 債券供應減少
D) The demand for bonds falls
D) 債券需求下降
Answer: D) The demand for bonds falls
答案: D) 債券需求下降
In a business cycle expansion, what happens to the demand for bonds?
在商業周期擴張中,對債券的需求會發生什麼變化?
A) The demand for bonds decreases
A) 對債券的需求減少
B) The demand for bonds increases
B) 對債券的需求增加
C) The demand for bonds remains unchanged
C) 對債券的需求保持不變
D) The supply of bonds increases
D) 債券供應增加
Answer: B) The demand for bonds increases
答案:B) 對債券的需求增加
What is the effect of an increase in wealth on the demand for bonds?
財富增加對債券需求有什麼影響?
A) The demand for bonds increases
A) 對債券的需求增加
B) The demand for bonds decreases
B) 對債券的需求減少
C) The supply of bonds increases
C) 債券供應增加
D) There is no effect
D) 沒有影響
Answer: A) The demand for bonds increases
答案: A) 對債券的需求增加
What happens to the price of bonds when there is excess supply?
當供應過剩時,債券價格會怎樣?
A) The price increases
A) 價格上漲
B) The price decreases
B) 價格下跌
C) The price remains constant
C) 價格保持不變
D) The interest rate decreases
D) 利率下降
Answer: B) The price decreases
答案: B) 價格下跌
How does a shift in the supply curve for bonds affect bond prices?
債券供應曲線的變化如何影響債券價格?
A) Prices increase with increased supply
A) 價格隨供應增加而上漲
B) Prices decrease with increased supply
B) 價格隨供應增加而下降
C) Prices are unaffected by supply shifts
C) 價格不受供應變化的影響
D) Supply does not affect bond prices
D) 供應不影響債券價格
Answer: B) Prices decrease with increased supply
答案: B) 價格隨供應增加而下降
What does the term 'current yield' refer to?
術語「當前收益率」指的是什麼?
A) The yield to maturity of a bond
A) 債券的到期收益率
B) The coupon rate of a bond
B) 債券的票面利率
C) The annual coupon payment divided by the market price of the bond
C) 年度票息支付除以債券的市場價格
D) The interest rate on newly issued bonds
D) 新發行債券的利率
Answer: C) The annual coupon payment divided by the market price of the bond
答案: C) 年度票息支付除以債券的市場價格
Which of the following would lead to a shift in the demand curve for bonds to the left?
以下哪項會導致債券需求曲線向左移動?
A) Increased risk of bonds
A) 債券風險增加
B) Increased liquidity of alternative assets
B) 增加另類資產的流動性
C) Decreased expected returns on bonds
C) 債券預期回報率下降
D) All of the above
D) 以上所有
Answer: D) All of the above
答案: D) 以上所有
If the supply of bonds increases, what is likely to happen to bond prices?
如果債券供應增加,債券價格可能會發生什麼變化?
A) Prices will increase
A) 價格會上漲
B) Prices will decrease
B) 價格會下降
C) Prices will remain the same
C) 價格將保持不變
D) Prices will become more volatile
D) 價格將變得更加波動
Answer: B) Prices will decrease
答案: B) 價格會下降
How does an increase in expected returns for an asset affect its demand?
資產預期回報的增加如何影響其需求?
A) Increases demand
A) 增加需求
B) Decreases demand
B) 減少需求
C) Has no effect
C) 沒有效果
D) Causes the supply curve to shift
D) 導致供應曲線偏移
Answer: A) Increases demand
答案: A) 需求增加
What happens to bond prices when the risk of bonds decreases?
當債券風險降低時,債券價格會怎樣?
A) Prices increase
A) 價格上漲
B) Prices decrease
B) 價格下降
C) Prices remain unchanged
C) 價格保持不變
D) There is no effect on bond prices
D) 對債券價格沒有影響
Answer: A) Prices increase
答案: A) 價格上漲
What effect does increased liquidity of bonds have on their demand?
債券流動性的增加對其需求有什麼影響?
A) Increases demand
A) 增加需求
B) Decreases demand
B) 減少需求
C) Has no effect on demand
C) 對需求沒有影響
D) Causes the demand curve to shift left
D) 導致需求曲線左移
Answer: A) Increases demand
答案: A) 需求增加
In the context of the Fisher Effect, if expected inflation rises, what happens to the interest rate?
在費舍爾效應的背景下,如果預期通脹上升,利率會發生什麼變化?
A) The interest rate decreases
A) 利率下降
B) The interest rate increases
B) 利率上升
C) The interest rate remains unchanged
C) 利率保持不變
D) The interest rate fluctuates
D) 利率波動
Answer: B) The interest rate increases
答案: B) 利率上升
When there is an increase in expected inflation, what happens to the supply of bonds?
當預期通脹上升時,債券供應會發生什麼變化?
A) The supply of bonds decreases
A) 債券供應減少
B) The supply of bonds increases
B) 債券供應量增加
C) The supply of bonds remains unchanged
C) 債券供應保持不變
D) There is no relationship between inflation and bond supply
D) 通貨膨脹和債券供應之間沒有關係
Answer: B) The supply of bonds increases
答案: B) 債券供應量增加
3/4
What is the most accurate measure of interest rates?
最準確的利率衡量標準是什麼?
A) Simple Interest Rate
A) 單利率
B) Yield to Maturity (YTM)
B) 到期收益率 (YTM)
C) Current Yield
C) 當前收益率
D) Discount Rate
D) 貼現率
Answer: B) Yield to Maturity (YTM)
答案: b) 到期收益率 (YTM)
What is the primary concept that the Present Value is based on?
現值基於的主要概念是什麼?
A) Future Value
A) 未來價值
B) The time value of money
B) 貨幣的時間價值
C) The sum of future cash flows
C) 未來現金流量的總和
D) Compound interest
D) 複利
Answer: B) The time value of money
答案: B) 貨幣的時間價值
Which of the following is a type of credit instrument that incorporates present value concepts?
以下哪項是包含現值概念的信貸工具?
A) Simple Loan
A) 簡單貸款
B) Credit Card
B) 信用卡
C) Equity Stock
C) 股票
D) Convertible Bond
D) 可轉換債券
Answer: A) Simple Loan
答案: A) 簡單貸款
The present value (PV) of a single cash flow is equal to:
單個現金流的現值 (PV) 等於:
A) Future Value
A) 未來價值
B) The amount of the cash flow
B) 現金流量
C) The amount of the cash flow discounted to the present
C) 貼現到現在的現金流量金額
D) The compounded amount of the cash flow
D) 現金流的複利金額
Answer: C) The amount of the cash flow discounted to the present
答案: C) 貼現到現在的現金流金額
Which of the following is a correct formula for calculating the Yield to Maturity (YTM) for a bond?
以下哪項是計算債券到期收益率 (YTM) 的正確公式?
A) YTM = (Annual Coupon Payment + (Face Value - Price)) / Price
a) YTM = (年息支付 + (面值 - 價格)) / 價格
B) YTM = Coupon Rate * Market Price
b) YTM = 票面利率 * 市場價格
C) YTM = Price / Coupon Rate
c) YTM = 價格 / 票面利率
D) YTM = Coupon Rate / Market Price
D) YTM = 票面利率 / 市場價格
Answer: A) YTM = (Annual Coupon Payment + (Face Value - Price)) / Price
答案: a) YTM = (年度息票支付 + (面值 - 價格)) / 價格
What happens to the present value of a cash flow if the interest rate increases?
如果利率上升,現金流的現值會怎樣?
A) Present value increases
A) 現值增加
B) Present value decreases
B) 現值減少
C) Present value remains the same
C) 現值保持不變
D) None of the above
D) 以上都不是
Answer: B) Present value decreases
答案:B) 現值減少
In the context of fixed-payment loans, the borrower repays the loan:
在固定還款貸款的情況下,借款人償還貸款:
A) In one lump sum
A) 一次性付款
B) In equal payments over the loan term
B) 在貸款期限內等額付款
C) In variable amounts depending on interest rates
C) 根據利率以可變金額計算
D) Only interest during the loan period
D) 在貸款期內只付利息
Answer: B) In equal payments over the loan term
答案: B) 在貸款期限內等額付款
Which of the following is a key characteristic of a coupon bond?
以下哪項是息票債券的主要特徵?
A) It is repaid in a lump sum
A) 一次性償還
B) It pays fixed interest payments
B) 支付固定利息
C) It does not have a maturity date
C) 沒有到期日
D) It has variable interest rates
D) 它具有可變利率
Answer: B) It pays fixed interest payments
答案: B) 支付固定利息
What is a primary factor that shifts the demand curve for bonds?
改變債券需求曲線的主要因素是什麼?
A) Wealth
A) 財富
B) Government policy
B) 政府政策
C) Inflation rate
C) 通貨膨脹率
D) Nominal interest rates
D) 名義利率
Answer: A) Wealth
答案: A) 財富
What effect does an increase in expected inflation have on the demand for bonds?
預期通脹上升對債券需求有什麼影響?
A) Increases the demand
A) 增加需求
B) Decreases the demand
B) 減少需求
C) Has no effect
C) 沒有效果
D) Shifts the demand curve to the left
D) 將需求曲線向左移動
Answer: B) Decreases the demand
答案: B) 減少需求
What happens when the demand curve for bonds shifts to the right?
當債券需求曲線向右移動時會發生什麼?
A) The price of bonds decreases
A) 債券價格下跌
B) The interest rate increases
B) 利率上升
C) The quantity demanded increases
C) 需求量增加
D) The supply of bonds decreases
D) 債券供應減少
Answer: C) The quantity demanded increases
答案: C) 需求量增加
Which of the following would shift the supply curve for bonds to the right?
以下哪項會使債券的供應曲線向右移動?
A) Increased government deficits
A) 政府赤字增加
B) Increased demand for stocks
B) 對庫存的需求增加
C) Higher bond prices
C) 債券價格上漲
D) Lower interest rates
D) 較低的利率
Answer: A) Increased government deficits
答案: A) 政府赤字增加
In the context of bonds, what is the relationship between bond price and yield to maturity?
在債券的背景下,債券價格和到期收益率之間有什麼關係?
A) Bond price and yield to maturity are inversely related
A) 債券價格和到期收益率成反比
B) Bond price and yield to maturity are directly related
B) 債券價格和到期收益率直接相關
C) Bond price and yield to maturity are unrelated
C) 債券價格和到期收益率無關
D) Bond price increases as yield to maturity decreases
D) 債券價格隨著到期收益率的降低而上漲
Answer: A) Bond price and yield to maturity are inversely related
答案: A) 債券價格和到期收益率成反比
What is the Fisher Effect?
什麼是費舍爾效應?
A) The relationship between stock returns and bond yields
A) 股票回報與債券收益率之間的關係
B) The relationship between expected inflation and nominal interest rates
B) 預期通貨膨脹與名義利率之間的關係
C) The relationship between bond supply and demand
C) 債券供需關係
D) The relationship between GDP and interest rates
D) GDP 與利率之間的關係
Answer: B) The relationship between expected inflation and nominal interest rates
答案: B) 預期通脹與名義利率之間的關係
What happens if expected inflation rises according to the Fisher Effect?
如果根據費舍爾效應,預期通脹上升會發生什麼?
A) The nominal interest rate decreases
A) 名義利率下降
B) The demand for bonds increases
B) 對債券的需求增加
C) The supply of bonds decreases
C) 債券供應減少
D) The demand for bonds falls
D) 債券需求下降
Answer: D) The demand for bonds falls
答案: D) 債券需求下降
In a business cycle expansion, what happens to the demand for bonds?
在商業周期擴張中,對債券的需求會發生什麼變化?
A) The demand for bonds decreases
A) 對債券的需求減少
B) The demand for bonds increases
B) 對債券的需求增加
C) The demand for bonds remains unchanged
C) 對債券的需求保持不變
D) The supply of bonds increases
D) 債券供應增加
Answer: B) The demand for bonds increases
答案:B) 對債券的需求增加
What is the effect of an increase in wealth on the demand for bonds?
財富增加對債券需求有什麼影響?
A) The demand for bonds increases
A) 對債券的需求增加
B) The demand for bonds decreases
B) 對債券的需求減少
C) The supply of bonds increases
C) 債券供應增加
D) There is no effect
D) 沒有影響
Answer: A) The demand for bonds increases
答案: A) 對債券的需求增加
What happens to the price of bonds when there is excess supply?
當供應過剩時,債券價格會怎樣?
A) The price increases
A) 價格上漲
B) The price decreases
B) 價格下跌
C) The price remains constant
C) 價格保持不變
D) The interest rate decreases
D) 利率下降
Answer: B) The price decreases
答案: B) 價格下跌
How does a shift in the supply curve for bonds affect bond prices?
債券供應曲線的變化如何影響債券價格?
A) Prices increase with increased supply
A) 價格隨供應增加而上漲
B) Prices decrease with increased supply
B) 價格隨供應增加而下降
C) Prices are unaffected by supply shifts
C) 價格不受供應變化的影響
D) Supply does not affect bond prices
D) 供應不影響債券價格
Answer: B) Prices decrease with increased supply
答案: B) 價格隨供應增加而下降
What does the term 'current yield' refer to?
術語「當前收益率」指的是什麼?
A) The yield to maturity of a bond
A) 債券的到期收益率
B) The coupon rate of a bond
B) 債券的票面利率
C) The annual coupon payment divided by the market price of the bond
C) 年度票息支付除以債券的市場價格
D) The interest rate on newly issued bonds
D) 新發行債券的利率
Answer: C) The annual coupon payment divided by the market price of the bond
答案: C) 年度票息支付除以債券的市場價格
Which of the following would lead to a shift in the demand curve for bonds to the left?
以下哪項會導致債券需求曲線向左移動?
A) Increased risk of bonds
A) 債券風險增加
B) Increased liquidity of alternative assets
B) 增加另類資產的流動性
C) Decreased expected returns on bonds
C) 債券預期回報率下降
D) All of the above
D) 以上所有
Answer: D) All of the above
答案: D) 以上所有
If the supply of bonds increases, what is likely to happen to bond prices?
如果債券供應增加,債券價格可能會發生什麼變化?
A) Prices will increase
A) 價格會上漲
B) Prices will decrease
B) 價格會下降
C) Prices will remain the same
C) 價格將保持不變
D) Prices will become more volatile
D) 價格將變得更加波動
Answer: B) Prices will decrease
答案: B) 價格會下降
How does an increase in expected returns for an asset affect its demand?
資產預期回報的增加如何影響其需求?
A) Increases demand
A) 增加需求
B) Decreases demand
B) 減少需求
C) Has no effect
C) 沒有效果
D) Causes the supply curve to shift
D) 導致供應曲線偏移
Answer: A) Increases demand
答案: A) 需求增加
What happens to bond prices when the risk of bonds decreases?
當債券風險降低時,債券價格會怎樣?
A) Prices increase
A) 價格上漲
B) Prices decrease
B) 價格下降
C) Prices remain unchanged
C) 價格保持不變
D) There is no effect on bond prices
D) 對債券價格沒有影響
Answer: A) Prices increase
答案: A) 價格上漲
What effect does increased liquidity of bonds have on their demand?
債券流動性的增加對其需求有什麼影響?
A) Increases demand
A) 增加需求
B) Decreases demand
B) 減少需求
C) Has no effect on demand
C) 對需求沒有影響
D) Causes the demand curve to shift left
D) 導致需求曲線左移
Answer: A) Increases demand
答案: A) 需求增加
In the context of the Fisher Effect, if expected inflation rises, what happens to the interest rate?
在費舍爾效應的背景下,如果預期通脹上升,利率會發生什麼變化?
A) The interest rate decreases
A) 利率下降
B) The interest rate increases
B) 利率上升
C) The interest rate remains unchanged
C) 利率保持不變
D) The interest rate fluctuates
D) 利率波動
Answer: B) The interest rate increases
答案: B) 利率上升
When there is an increase in expected inflation, what happens to the supply of bonds?
當預期通脹上升時,債券供應會發生什麼變化?
A) The supply of bonds decreases
A) 債券供應減少
B) The supply of bonds increases
B) 債券供應量增加
C) The supply of bonds remains unchanged
C) 債券供應保持不變
D) There is no relationship between inflation and bond supply
D) 通貨膨脹和債券供應之間沒有關係
Answer: B) The supply of bonds increases
答案: B) 債券供應量增加
3/11
What is the primary role of central banks?
中央銀行的主要作用是什麼?
A) Control the stock market
A) 控制股票市場
B) Manage monetary policy
B) 管理貨幣政策
C) Regulate labor markets
C) 規範勞動力市場
D) Set tax rates
D) 設定稅率
Answer: B) Manage monetary policy
答案: B) 管理貨幣政策
The Federal Reserve System was created in response to which event?
美聯儲系統是為了應對哪個事件而創建的?
A) The Great Depression
A) 大蕭條
B) The Panic of 1907
B) 1907 年的恐慌
C) The Financial Crisis of 2008
C) 2008 年的金融危機
D) The Stock Market Crash of 1929
D) 1929 年的股市崩盤
Answer: B) The Panic of 1907
答案:B) 1907 年的恐慌
Which of the following is NOT part of the Federal Reserve System?
以下哪項不屬於聯邦儲備系統?
A) The 12 Federal Reserve Banks
A) 12 家聯邦儲備銀行
B) The Board of Governors
B) 理事會
C) The Federal Advisory Council
c) 聯邦諮詢委員會
D) The U.S. Treasury
D) 美國財政部
Answer: D) The U.S. Treasury
答案: D) 美國財政部
Which of the following is an asset on the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet?
以下哪項是美聯儲資產負債表上的資產?
A) Currency in circulation
A) 流通中的貨幣
B) Reserves held by commercial banks
B) 商業銀行持有的準備金
C) Government securities
C) 政府證券
D) Discount loans to member banks
D) 向成員銀行提供貼現貸款
Answer: C) Government securities
答案: C) 政府證券
How does an open market purchase by the Federal Reserve affect the money supply?
美聯儲的公開市場購買如何影響貨幣供應量?
A) Decreases the money supply
A) 減少貨幣供應量
B) Increases the money supply
B) 增加貨幣供應量
C) Has no effect on the money supply
C) 對貨幣供應量沒有影響
D) Causes inflation
D) 導致通貨膨脹
Answer: B) Increases the money supply
答案: B) 增加貨幣供應量
What happens when the Federal Reserve increases discount loans to banks?
當美聯儲增加對銀行的貼現貸款時會發生什麼?
A) The money supply decreases
A) 貨幣供應量減少
B) The money supply remains unchanged
B) 貨幣供應量保持不變
C) The money supply increases
C) 貨幣供應量增加
D) It reduces inflation
D) 它減少了通貨膨脹
Answer: C) The money supply increases
答案:C) 貨幣供應量增加
How does a change in the reserve requirement (RR) affect the market for reserves?
準備金要求 (RR) 的變化如何影響儲備金市場?
A) It shifts the demand curve to the left
A) 它使需求曲線向左移動
B) It shifts the supply curve to the right
B) 它使供應曲線向右移動
C) It has no effect on the market
C) 對市場沒有影響
D) It increases the federal funds rate
D) 它提高了聯邦基金利率
Answer: B) It shifts the supply curve to the right
答案:B) 它使供應曲線向右移動
What is the primary decision-making body in the European Central Bank (ECB)?
歐洲中央銀行 (ECB) 的主要決策機構是什麼?
A) The Executive Board
A) 執行委員會
B) The Governing Council
B) 理事會
C) The General Council
C) 總理事會
D) The Advisory Committee
D) 諮詢委員會
Answer: B) The Governing Council
答案: B) 理事會
Which of the following describes the ECB's level of independence?
以下哪項描述了 ECB 的獨立性水準?
A) The ECB is one of the least independent central banks
A) 歐洲央行是最不獨立的央行之一
B) The ECB is highly independent and cannot be changed by legislation
B) 歐洲央行是高度獨立的,不能通過立法來改變
C) The ECB operates under the control of the European Commission
C) 歐洲央行在歐盟委員會的控制下運作
D) The ECB has limited independence compared to other central banks
D) 與其他央行相比,歐洲央行的獨立性有限
Answer: B) The ECB is highly independent and cannot be changed by legislation
答案:B) 歐洲央行是高度獨立的,不能通過立法來改變
What is one of the key functions of the Federal Reserve Banks?
聯邦儲備銀行的主要職能之一是什麼?
A) Issue new currency
A) 發行新貨幣
B) Set tax rates
B) 設定稅率
C) Manage the national budget
C) 管理國家預算
D) Regulate the stock market
D) 規範股票市場
Answer: A) Issue new currency
答案: A) 發行新貨幣
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Federal Reserve?
以下哪項不是美聯儲的責任?
A) Setting reserve requirements
A) 設定儲備金要求
B) Regulating the federal budget
B) 規範聯邦預算
C) Conducting open market operations
C) 進行公開市場作
D) Lending to commercial banks
D) 向商業銀行提供貸款
Answer: B) Regulating the federal budget
答案: B) 規範聯邦預算
How does the Federal Reserve influence the federal funds rate?
美聯儲如何影響聯邦基金利率?
A) By adjusting the reserve requirement
A) 調整準備金要求
B) By controlling the amount of currency in circulation
B) 通過控制流通中的貨幣數量
C) Through open market operations and discount lending
C) 通過公開市場作和貼現貸款
D) By regulating interest rates for savings accounts
D) 通過調節儲蓄帳戶的利率
Answer: C) Through open market operations and discount lending
答案: C) 通過公開市場作和貼現貸款
What is the European Central Bank’s primary monetary policy objective?
歐洲央行的主要貨幣政策目標是什麼?
A) Promoting full employment
A) 促進充分就業
B) Ensuring financial stability
B) 確保財務穩定
C) Maintaining price stability in the Euro area
C) 維持歐元區價格穩定
D) Reducing government debt
D) 減少政府債務
Answer: C) Maintaining price stability in the Euro area
答案:C) 維持歐元區的價格穩定
Which of the following describes the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet liabilities?
以下哪項描述了美聯儲的資產負債表負債?
A) Government securities
A) 政府證券
B) Discount loans
B) 貼現貸款
C) Currency in circulation
C) 流通中的貨幣
D) Reserves deposited by commercial banks
D) 商業銀行存款準備金
Answer: C) Currency in circulation
答案: C) 流通中的貨幣
What happens to the money supply when the Federal Reserve purchases government securities in the open market?
當美聯儲在公開市場上購買政府證券時,貨幣供應量會發生什麼變化?
A) The money supply decreases
A) 貨幣供應量減少
B) The money supply remains unchanged
B) 貨幣供應量保持不變
C) The money supply increases
C) 貨幣供應量增加
D) The interest rates increase
D) 利率上升
Answer: C) The money supply increases
答案:C) 貨幣供應量增加
What is the Federal Reserve’s role in maintaining financial stability?
美聯儲在維護金融穩定方面的作用是什麼?
A) To issue government debt
A) 發行政府債券
B) To regulate the stock market
B) 監管股票市場
C) To act as the lender of last resort
C) 作為最後貸款人
D) To manage the budget deficit
D) 管理預算赤字
Answer: C) To act as the lender of last resort
答案: C) 作為最後貸款人
Which of the following is the main reason the Federal Reserve was created?
以下哪項是美聯儲成立的主要原因?
A) To support the U.S. Treasury's operations
A) 支持美國財政部的運作
B) To manage the banking sector's profits
B) 管理銀行業的利潤
C) To provide financial stability and prevent bank panics
C) 提供金融穩定並防止銀行恐慌
D) To oversee government spending
D) 監督政府支出
Answer: C) To provide financial stability and prevent bank panics
答案: C) 提供金融穩定並防止銀行恐慌
The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy is aimed at all of the following EXCEPT:
美聯儲的貨幣政策針對以下所有方面 ,但以下情況除外:
A) Influencing employment levels
A) 影響就業水準
B) Controlling inflation
B) 控制通貨膨脹
C) Setting tax rates
C) 設定稅率
D) Managing the money supply
D) 管理貨幣供應量
Answer: C) Setting tax rates
答案: C) 設定稅率
Which of the following entities within the Federal Reserve System is primarily responsible for managing open market operations?
聯邦儲備系統內的以下哪些實體主要負責管理公開市場作?
A) The Federal Advisory Council
A) 聯邦諮詢委員會
B) The Board of Governors
B) 理事會
C) The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
C) 聯邦公開市場委員會 (FOMC)
D) The 12 Federal Reserve Banks
D) 12 家聯邦儲備銀行
Answer: C) The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
答案: c) 聯邦公開市場委員會 (FOMC)
How can the Federal Reserve decrease the money supply?
美聯儲如何減少貨幣供應量?
A) By selling government bonds
A) 通過出售政府債券
B) By lowering the discount rate
B) 通過降低折扣率
C) By purchasing government bonds
C) 通過購買政府債券
D) By lowering the reserve requirement
D) 降低準備金要求
Answer: A) By selling government bonds
答案: A) 通過出售政府債券
What is the primary purpose of the Federal Reserve’s discount window?
美聯儲貼現視窗的主要目的是什麼?
A) To provide loans to commercial banks at a lower rate
A) 以較低的利率向商業銀行提供貸款
B) To regulate currency circulation
B) 規範貨幣流通
C) To buy government securities
C) 購買政府證券
D) To manage foreign exchange reserves
D) 管理外匯儲備
Answer: A) To provide loans to commercial banks at a lower rate
答案: A) 以較低的利率向商業銀行提供貸款
What does the term 'monetary policy' refer to?
“貨幣政策”一詞指的是什麼?
A) Management of national fiscal policies
A) 國家財政政策管理
B) Regulation of government spending
B) 政府支出的監管
C) Management of the money supply and interest rates
C) 貨幣供應量和利率管理
D) Control of public debt
D) 控制公共債務
Answer: C) Management of the money supply and interest rates
答案: C) 貨幣供應量和利率的管理
Which of the following is the main advantage of a central bank being independent?
以下哪一項是中央銀行獨立的主要優勢?
A) It ensures no interference from political pressures
A) 它確保不受政治壓力的干擾
B) It allows the central bank to control government spending
B) 它允許中央銀行控制政府支出
C) It makes the economy more efficient
C) 它使經濟更有效率
D) It increases government revenues
D) 它增加了政府收入
Answer: A) It ensures no interference from political pressures
答案: A) 它確保不受政治壓力的干擾
3/25
What is the primary role of central banks?
中央銀行的主要作用是什麼?
A) Control the stock market
A) 控制股票市場
B) Manage monetary policy
B) 管理貨幣政策
C) Regulate labor markets
C) 規範勞動力市場
D) Set tax rates
D) 設定稅率
Answer: B) Manage monetary policy
答案: B) 管理貨幣政策
The Federal Reserve System was created in response to which event?
美聯儲系統是為了應對哪個事件而創建的?
A) The Great Depression
A) 大蕭條
B) The Panic of 1907
B) 1907 年的恐慌
C) The Financial Crisis of 2008
C) 2008 年的金融危機
D) The Stock Market Crash of 1929
D) 1929 年的股市崩盤
Answer: B) The Panic of 1907
答案:B) 1907 年的恐慌
Which of the following is NOT part of the Federal Reserve System?
以下哪項不屬於聯邦儲備系統?
A) The 12 Federal Reserve Banks
A) 12 家聯邦儲備銀行
B) The Board of Governors
B) 理事會
C) The Federal Advisory Council
c) 聯邦諮詢委員會
D) The U.S. Treasury
D) 美國財政部
Answer: D) The U.S. Treasury
答案: D) 美國財政部
Which of the following is an asset on the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet?
以下哪項是美聯儲資產負債表上的資產?
A) Currency in circulation
A) 流通中的貨幣
B) Reserves held by commercial banks
B) 商業銀行持有的準備金
C) Government securities
C) 政府證券
D) Discount loans to member banks
D) 向成員銀行提供貼現貸款
Answer: C) Government securities
答案: C) 政府證券
How does an open market purchase by the Federal Reserve affect the money supply?
美聯儲的公開市場購買如何影響貨幣供應量?
A) Decreases the money supply
A) 減少貨幣供應量
B) Increases the money supply
B) 增加貨幣供應量
C) Has no effect on the money supply
C) 對貨幣供應量沒有影響
D) Causes inflation
D) 導致通貨膨脹
Answer: B) Increases the money supply
答案: B) 增加貨幣供應量
What happens when the Federal Reserve increases discount loans to banks?
當美聯儲增加對銀行的貼現貸款時會發生什麼?
A) The money supply decreases
A) 貨幣供應量減少
B) The money supply remains unchanged
B) 貨幣供應量保持不變
C) The money supply increases
C) 貨幣供應量增加
D) It reduces inflation
D) 它減少了通貨膨脹
Answer: C) The money supply increases
答案:C) 貨幣供應量增加
How does a change in the reserve requirement (RR) affect the market for reserves?
準備金要求 (RR) 的變化如何影響儲備金市場?
A) It shifts the demand curve to the left
A) 它使需求曲線向左移動
B) It shifts the supply curve to the right
B) 它使供應曲線向右移動
C) It has no effect on the market
C) 對市場沒有影響
D) It increases the federal funds rate
D) 它提高了聯邦基金利率
Answer: B) It shifts the supply curve to the right
答案:B) 它使供應曲線向右移動
What is the primary decision-making body in the European Central Bank (ECB)?
歐洲中央銀行 (ECB) 的主要決策機構是什麼?
A) The Executive Board
A) 執行委員會
B) The Governing Council
B) 理事會
C) The General Council
C) 總理事會
D) The Advisory Committee
D) 諮詢委員會
Answer: B) The Governing Council
答案: B) 理事會
Which of the following describes the ECB's level of independence?
以下哪項描述了 ECB 的獨立性水準?
A) The ECB is one of the least independent central banks
A) 歐洲央行是最不獨立的央行之一
B) The ECB is highly independent and cannot be changed by legislation
B) 歐洲央行是高度獨立的,不能通過立法來改變
C) The ECB operates under the control of the European Commission
C) 歐洲央行在歐盟委員會的控制下運作
D) The ECB has limited independence compared to other central banks
D) 與其他央行相比,歐洲央行的獨立性有限
Answer: B) The ECB is highly independent and cannot be changed by legislation
答案:B) 歐洲央行是高度獨立的,不能通過立法來改變
What is one of the key functions of the Federal Reserve Banks?
聯邦儲備銀行的主要職能之一是什麼?
A) Issue new currency
A) 發行新貨幣
B) Set tax rates
B) 設定稅率
C) Manage the national budget
C) 管理國家預算
D) Regulate the stock market
D) 規範股票市場
Answer: A) Issue new currency
答案: A) 發行新貨幣
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Federal Reserve?
以下哪項不是美聯儲的責任?
A) Setting reserve requirements
A) 設定儲備金要求
B) Regulating the federal budget
B) 規範聯邦預算
C) Conducting open market operations
C) 進行公開市場作
D) Lending to commercial banks
D) 向商業銀行提供貸款
Answer: B) Regulating the federal budget
答案: B) 規範聯邦預算
How does the Federal Reserve influence the federal funds rate?
美聯儲如何影響聯邦基金利率?
A) By adjusting the reserve requirement
A) 調整準備金要求
B) By controlling the amount of currency in circulation
B) 通過控制流通中的貨幣數量
C) Through open market operations and discount lending
C) 通過公開市場作和貼現貸款
D) By regulating interest rates for savings accounts
D) 通過調節儲蓄帳戶的利率
Answer: C) Through open market operations and discount lending
答案: C) 通過公開市場作和貼現貸款
What is the European Central Bank’s primary monetary policy objective?
歐洲央行的主要貨幣政策目標是什麼?
A) Promoting full employment
A) 促進充分就業
B) Ensuring financial stability
B) 確保財務穩定
C) Maintaining price stability in the Euro area
C) 維持歐元區價格穩定
D) Reducing government debt
D) 減少政府債務
Answer: C) Maintaining price stability in the Euro area
答案:C) 維持歐元區的價格穩定
Which of the following describes the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet liabilities?
以下哪項描述了美聯儲的資產負債表負債?
A) Government securities
A) 政府證券
B) Discount loans
B) 貼現貸款
C) Currency in circulation
C) 流通中的貨幣
D) Reserves deposited by commercial banks
D) 商業銀行存款準備金
Answer: C) Currency in circulation
答案: C) 流通中的貨幣
What happens to the money supply when the Federal Reserve purchases government securities in the open market?
當美聯儲在公開市場上購買政府證券時,貨幣供應量會發生什麼變化?
A) The money supply decreases
A) 貨幣供應量減少
B) The money supply remains unchanged
B) 貨幣供應量保持不變
C) The money supply increases
C) 貨幣供應量增加
D) The interest rates increase
D) 利率上升
Answer: C) The money supply increases
答案:C) 貨幣供應量增加