2015; Fu, Tse and Zhou, 2000; Wu, Yi and Clark, 2022)。这一法律提出了中国的住房可负担性问题,随着从雇主和工作单位获得住房的途径变得不存在,私人住房的比例增加,少数人需要购买住房,以便在城市工作的同时获得居住地,这使中国的私人市场达到了顶峰。这标志着中国现代完整住房市场的开始和公共住房体系的终结(Ding,2018)。中国的住房市场摆脱了最初的国家福利制度,逐渐转向住房商品化进程,20 世纪 90 年代末房地产行业的自由化更是推波助澜,引发了房价的大幅上涨。
而不是女方的父母(Gao、Alessie 和 Angelini,2023 年)。因此,在中国,住房在婚姻市场中占有非常重要的地位;与储蓄等其他形式的财富相比,拥有住房是一种财富的体现,能吸引更多的异性选择,同时,也给有儿子的家庭造成了住房负担,从而推高房价,以增加婚姻市场的竞争,使他们迫切希望拥有一套更大、更贵的住房。此外,男女结婚生子后,为了给子女提供更好的教育资源,他们会在优质学区(学区房)购房,这也间接推高了周边的房价(Wang and Li,2022;Jin,Wang and Huang,2023)。因此,家长对名校的选择推动了周边房价的上涨,他们愿意为名校支付高价(陈和李,2023)。本文主要关注学区房的价格数据,首先是深圳的学区房,深圳的优质教育资源主要集中在福田、南山、罗湖等区,这些区域发展较早,各种设施资源齐全,房产交易活跃。对学校规模、学生人数、升学率的关注,决定了他们对学区房的选择,也助推了名校周边学区房的价格(见附录四:学区房溢价数据)。同样,厦门的主要分区分为内区和外区,内区的资源、风景和经济发展都优于外区。因此,优质学区集中在内区,内区的学区房价格也因此快速上涨。由于厦门的学校教育是按照住房的地段来分配的,很多家长为了争夺优质的教育资源,选择在内侧片区购房,因为只有业主的子女才能在特定的学区入学, ,居民为了获得教育资源而产生购房行为(Li 等,2023)。因此,从结婚行为中产生的后续行为,即住房的选择要考虑社会文化对教育资源的看法,优质学区的房产更受大多数夫妇的青睐,如果他们都在同一地区购买房产,可能会导致该地区的住房需求增加,进而推动房价上涨。
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