问题反馈Article Title
文章标题
1Laboratory X, Institute X, Department X, Organization X, City X, State XX (only USA, Canada and Australia), Country
1 实验室 X、研究所 X、部门 X、组织 X、城市 X、州 XX（仅限美国、加拿大和澳大利亚）、国家
2Laboratory X, Institute X, Department X, Organization X, City X, State XX (only USA, Canada and Australia), Country
2 实验室 X、研究所 X、部门 X、组织 X、城市 X、州 XX（仅限美国、加拿大和澳大利亚）、国家
* Correspondence:
* 通信：
Corresponding Author
通讯作者
email@uni.edu
For full guidelines please refer to Author Guidelines
完整指南请参阅《作者指南》
As a primary goal, the abstract should render the general significance and conceptual advance of the work clearly accessible to a broad readership. References should not be cited in the abstract. Leave the Abstract empty if your article does not require one – please see the “Article types” on every Frontiers journal page for full details.
作为首要目标，摘要应使广大读者能够清楚地了解作品的一般意义和概念进展。摘要中不应引用参考文献。如果您的文章不需要摘要，请将摘要留空--详情请查看《前沿》期刊网页上的 "文章类型"。
Introduction
导言
For Original Research Articles, Clinical Trial Articles, and Technology Reports the introduction should be succinct, with no subheadings. For Case Reports the Introduction should include symptoms at presentation, physical exams and lab results.
原创研究文章、临床试验文章和技术报告的引言应简明扼要，不加小标题。病例报告的引言应包括发病时的症状、体格检查和化验结果。
Article types
文章类型
For requirements for a specific article type please refer to the Article Types on any Frontiers journal page. Please also refer to Author Guidelines for further information on how to organize your manuscript in the required sections or their equivalents for your field1.
有关特定文章类型的要求，请参阅任何 Frontiers 期刊页面上的文章类型。还请参阅《作者指南》，进一步了解如何按要求章节或您所在领域的相应章节 1 组织稿件。
Manuscript Formatting
稿件格式
Headings
标题
You may insert up to 5 heading levels into your manuscript as can be seen in “Styles” tab of this template. These formatting styles are meant as a guide, as long as the heading levels are clear, Frontiers style will be applied during typesetting.
在本模板的 "样式 "选项卡中，您最多可以在稿件中插入 5 个标题层次。这些格式样式仅供参考，只要标题层次清晰，Frontiers 样式将在排版时应用。
Equations
方程式
The equations should be inserted in editable format from the equation editor.
应通过方程编辑器以可编辑格式插入方程。
Figures
数字
Frontiers requires figures to be submitted individually, in the same order as they are referred to in the manuscript. Figures will then be automatically embedded at the bottom of the submitted manuscript. Kindly ensure that each table and figure is mentioned in the text and in numerical order. Figures must be of sufficient resolution for publication. Figures which are not according to the guidelines will cause substantial delay during the production process. Figure legends should be placed at the end of the manuscript. Please see here for full Figure guidelines
Frontiers 要求按稿件中提到的顺序单独提交图表。图表将自动嵌入稿件底部。请确保每个表格和图表都在文中提及，并按数字顺序排列。图表的分辨率必须足以发表。不符合指南要求的图表将在制作过程中造成严重延误。图例应放在稿件末尾。请点击此处查看完整的图表指南
Permission to reuse and Copyright
重用许可和版权
Permission must be obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including the web). Please note that it is compulsory to follow figure instructions.
使用其他来源（包括网络）的版权材料必须获得许可。请注意，必须遵守图示说明。
Tables
表格
Tables should be inserted at the end of the manuscript. Tables must be provided in an editable format e.g., Word, Excel. Tables provided as jpeg/tiff files will not be accepted. Please note that very large tables (covering several pages) cannot be included in the final PDF for reasons of space. These tables will be published as Supplementary Material on the online article page at the time of acceptance. The author will be notified during the typesetting of the final article if this is the case.
表格应插入稿件末尾。表格必须以可编辑格式（如 Word、Excel）提供。不接受以 jpeg/tiff 文件格式提供的表格。请注意，由于篇幅原因，非常大的表格（占几页纸）不能包含在最终的 PDF 文件中。这些表格将在录用时作为补充材料发布在在线文章页面上。如果出现这种情况，将在最终文章排版时通知作者。
Nomenclature
术语
Resource Identification Initiative
资源识别倡议
To take part in the Resource Identification Initiative, please use the corresponding catalog number and RRID in your current manuscript. For more information about the project and for steps on how to search for an RRID, please click here.
要参加资源识别计划，请在当前稿件中使用相应的目录号和 RRID。有关该项目的更多信息以及如何搜索 RRID 的步骤，请点击此处。
Life Science Identifiers
生命科学标识符
Life Science Identifiers (LSIDs) for ZOOBANK registered names or nomenclatural acts should be listed in the manuscript before the keywords with the following format:
稿件中应在关键词之前列出 ZOOBANK 注册名称或命名行为的生命科学标识符（LSID），格式如下：
urn:lsid:<Authority>:<Namespace>:<ObjectID>[:<Version>]
urn:lsid:::[:] (版本)
Additional Requirements
额外要求
For additional requirements for specific article types and further information please refer to “Article types” on every Frontiers journal page.
有关特定文章类型的其他要求和更多信息，请参阅 "前沿 "期刊网页上的 "文章类型"。
Conflict of Interest
利益冲突
All financial, commercial or other relationships that might be perceived by the academic community as representing a potential conflict of interest must be disclosed. If no such relationship exists, authors will be asked to confirm the following statement:
必须披露所有可能被学术界视为潜在利益冲突的财务、商业或其他关系。如果不存在此类关系，作者将被要求确认以下声明：
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
作者声明，本研究在进行过程中不存在任何可能被视为潜在利益冲突的商业或经济关系。
Author Contributions
作者供稿
The Author Contributions section is mandatory for all articles, including articles by sole authors. If an appropriate statement is not provided on submission, a standard one will be inserted during the production process. The Author Contributions statement must describe the contributions of individual authors referred to by their initials and, in doing so, all authors agree to be accountable for the content of the work. Please see here for full authorship criteria.
所有文章（包括唯一作者的文章）都必须填写 "作者贡献 "部分。如果投稿时未提供适当的声明，则将在制作过程中插入标准声明。作者贡献声明必须描述作者姓名首字母缩写所代表的作者个人的贡献，同时，所有作者同意对作品内容负责。请参阅此处了解完整的作者资格标准。
Funding
资金筹措
Details of all funding sources should be provided, including grant numbers if applicable. Please ensure to add all necessary funding information, as after publication this is no longer possible.
应提供所有资金来源的详细信息，包括赠款编号（如适用）。请确保添加所有必要的资金信息，因为发表后将无法再添加。
Acknowledgments
致谢
This is a short text to acknowledge the contributions of specific colleagues, institutions, or agencies that aided the efforts of the authors.
这是一篇简短的文字，旨在感谢为作者的工作提供帮助的特定同事、机构或机关所做的贡献。
Reference styles
参考样式
The following formatting styles are meant as a guide, as long as the full citation is complete and clear, Frontiers referencing style will be applied during typesetting.
以下格式样式仅供参考，只要引文完整、清晰，排版时将采用 Frontiers 参考文献样式。
Science, Engineering and Humanities and Social Sciences references
科学、工程和人文及社会科学参考资料
For articles submitted in the domains of Science, Engineering or Humanities and Social Sciences please apply Author-Year system for in-text citations. For Humanities and Social Sciences articles please include page numbers in the in-text citations
对于提交的科学、工程或人文和社会科学领域的文章，请使用 Author-Year 系统进行内文引用。对于人文和社会科学领域的文章，请在文中注明页码
For some examples please click here.
有关示例，请点击此处。
For more examples of citing other documents and general questions regarding reference style, please refer to the Chicago Manual of Style.
有关引用其他文件的更多示例以及有关参考文献风格的一般问题，请参阅《芝加哥风格手册》。
Health, Physics and Mathematics references
健康、物理和数学参考资料
For articles submitted in the domain of Health or the journals Frontiers in Physics and Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics please apply the Vancouver system for in-text citations.
在健康领域或《物理学前沿》和《应用数学与统计学前沿》期刊上投稿的文章，请使用温哥华系统进行内文引用。
In-text citations should be numbered consecutively in order of appearance in the text – identified by Arabic numerals in the parenthesis [square parenthesis for Physics and Mathematics].
文中引用应按在正文中出现的先后顺序连续编号--在括号中用阿拉伯数字标识[物理和数学用方括号]。
For some examples please click here.
有关示例，请点击此处。
For more examples of citing other documents and general questions regarding reference style, please refer to Citing Medicine.
有关引用其他文件的更多示例以及有关参考文献样式的一般问题，请参阅《引用医学》。
Supplementary Material
补充材料
Supplementary Material should be uploaded separately on submission, if there are Supplementary Figures, please include the caption in the same file as the figure. Supplementary Material templates can be found in the Frontiers Word Templates file.
补充材料应在投稿时单独上传，如果有补充图表，请将标题与图表放在同一文件中。补充材料模板可在 Frontiers Word Templates 文件中找到。
Please see the Supplementary Material section of the Author guidelines for details on the different file types accepted.
有关接受的不同文件类型的详细信息，请参阅作者指南中的 "补充材料 "部分。
Data Availability Statement
数据可用性声明
The datasets [GENERATED/ANALYZED] for this study can be found in the [NAME OF REPOSITORY] [LINK]. Please see the “Availability of data” section of Materials and data policies in the Author guidelines for more details.
本研究[生成/分析]的数据集可在[资料库名称][链接]中找到。更多详情，请参阅作者指南中材料和数据政策的 "数据的可用性 "部分。