What happens when a charged insulator is placed near an uncharged metallic obj ect? 当带电的绝缘体放置在未带电的金属物体附近时会发生什么?
A They exert no electrostatic force on each other; 它们之间不产生静电作用力
(B)They repel each other; (B)它们相互排斥
(C)They may attract or repel each other,depending on whether the char ge on the insulator is positive or negative; (C)它们可能相互吸引或排斥,这取决于绝缘体上的电荷是正还是负
D They attract each other. 它们互相吸引
我的答案:D
2.单选题
About Gauss's law,which of the following statements is TRUE? 关于高斯定律,以下哪个陈述是正确的?
If there is no charge inside the surface,the electric field inside the sur 如果表面内部没有电荷,表面内部的电场
(A)face is zero; (A)面值为零
If there is no net charge inside the surface,the electric field over the ee 如果表面内部没有净电荷,表面上的电场为 ee
(B)nclosed surface must be zero; (B)封闭曲面的通量必须为零
If the electric field inside the closed surface is uniform,there is no cha 如果闭合曲面内的电场是均匀的,则没有变化
C rge inside the closed surface; 封闭曲面内的电荷
If the electric flux through a closed surface is zero,there must be no c 如果穿过闭合表面的电通量为零,则必须没有电场线穿过该表面
(D)harge inside the closed surface. (D)封闭曲面内的电荷
我的答案:C
3.单选题
Which of the following figures about field line can represent an electrostatic field ii n real world? 以下哪个关于电场线的图能代表现实世界的静电场?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
A Figure D 图 D
(B)Figure BB (B)图 BB
(C)Figure AA (C)图 AA
(D)Figure CC (D)图 CC