题目：悠悠埙声黄河情
Topic: The Yellow River Feelings

姓名：刘艳萍
Name: Yanping Liu

班级：2021203班
Classes: 2021203 classes

学号：202120304
Student ID: 202120304

学院：外国语学院
College: College of Foreign Chinese

专业：英语
Major: English

类别：

黄河，一个孕育了中华民族上下五千年历史的母亲河，
The Yellow River, a mother river that has nurtured the 5,000-year-old history of the Chinese nation,多少人曾领教过它那峰回路转
Peak loop turn的壮阔，它的豪迈气势，与它的一泻千里，勾勒出它那经久不衰，
, its heroic momentum, and its pouring of thousands of miles, outlining its enduring time,波澜壮阔
Magnificent的形象……黄河波涛滚滚，浩浩荡荡，犹如一条巨龙
image ...... The Yellow River is rolling and mighty, like a giant dragon横亘在中国广袤的土地上
Across the vast land of China，它孕育出的黄河文化是
, which gave birth to the Yellow River culture中国几千年来
China for thousands of years极其重要的母亲河文化，是古今黄河流域多民族人民在黄河的滋养下、与自然交互作用创造的灿烂文化。同时，从古至今，多少文人骚客都
The extremely important mother river culture is a splendid culture created by the multi-ethnic people of the Yellow River basin in ancient and modern times under the nourishment of the Yellow River and the interaction with nature. At the same time, from ancient times to the present, how many literati have been借黄河来表达内心的哀怨喜乐，如我们耳熟能详的王之
Use the Yellow River to express the grief and joy in our hearts, such as the well-known Wang Zhi涣的“白日依山尽，黄河入海流”，李白的“欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山”，柳中庸的“三春白雪归青冢，万里黄河绕黑山”……从中都不难看出黄河在我们中华文化中举足轻重的地位。在当今，
"The sun is at the end of the mountain, and the Yellow River flows into the sea", Li Bai's "If you want to cross the Yellow River and ice Sichuan, you will climb the mountain full of snow", and Liu Zhongyong's "Three springs and white snow return to the green mound, and the Yellow River surrounds the Black Mountain...... It is not difficult to see that the Yellow River plays an important role in our Chinese culture. In today's world,习近平总书记指出，黄河文化是中华文明的重要组成部分，是中华民族的根和魂。要推进黄河文化遗产的系统保护，守好老祖宗留给我们的宝贵遗产，深入挖掘黄河文化蕴含的时代价值。为了响应这一号召，积极学习弘扬黄河文化，
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the Yellow River culture is an important part of Chinese civilization and the root and soul of the Chinese nation. It is necessary to promote the systematic protection of the cultural heritage of the Yellow River, guard the precious heritage left to us by our ancestors, and deeply explore the value of the times contained in the Yellow River culture. In order to respond to this call and actively learn and promote the culture of the Yellow River,我参加了
I participated“踏寻黄河足迹，助力黄河保护”
"Tracing the footprints of the Yellow River and helping to protect the Yellow River"这一实践活动。我们小组的
This practical activity. Our group's实践队成员在本次实践活动中对黄河文化的一个缩影——黄河泥
In this practical activity, a microcosm of the Yellow River culture - the Yellow River mud埙进行了系统化学习。
Systematic learning.

黄河泥埙是埙乐器之一，是中国黄河文化之乡河南省武陟县黄河岸边的黄河人，用黄河水和黄河泥制作的黄河泥埙——用黄河泥埙吹奏黄河音乐，用黄河音乐传播黄河文化，用耐人寻味的埙乐语言讲述黄河故事，传承黄河文明，延续历史文脉的优秀传统民族乐器。所以，黄河泥埙不仅是新时代黄河文化经典符号和载体，它对我们对学习弘扬黄河文化也具有重要意义。了解黄河泥埙对我们了解黄河文化具有重要意义，这也是我们此次实践活动的要旨所在。
The Yellow River Nixun is one of the Xun musical instruments, which is the Yellow River people on the bank of the Yellow River in Wuzhi County, Henan Province, the hometown of the Yellow River culture in China, and the Yellow River Nixun made with the Yellow River water and Yellow River mud - playing the Yellow River music with the Yellow River mud, spreading the Yellow River culture with the Yellow River music, telling the story of the Yellow River with the intriguing Xun music language, inheriting the Yellow River civilization, and continuing the excellent traditional traditional national musical instruments of the historical context. Therefore, the Yellow River Nixun is not only a classic symbol and carrier of the Yellow River culture in the new era, but also of great significance to us in learning and promoting the Yellow River culture. Understanding the Yellow River Nixun is of great significance to our understanding of the Yellow River culture, which is also the gist of our practical activities.

由于上学期我们学校开设的音乐课主要学习的乐器就是黄河泥埙，所以我们心中对其已经有了一个大概的概念，但要真正地分析其中的“门道”，我们还是有种绠短汲深之感。所以我们每个人也都比较珍惜此次和相关老师交流学习的机会。我们实践队成员先通过查阅资料系统地了解了黄河泥埙的文化底蕴，观看并简要体验黄河泥埙的制作过程，在此过程中了解到，黄河泥埙已有7000年历史，在古代打猎时用它模仿鸟叫，后来逐渐衍变为乐器。黄河泥埙使用黄河胶泥制作，胶泥需要经过两到三年沉淀才可使用。黄河泥埙的制作技艺是相当考究的，其选用黄河浆泥，先经过选土，晒土，和泥等原料的准备工作，然后开始制作埙坯，进行修坯，打孔，抛光烧制等一系列环节，每一环节都需要师傅的精心制作，稍有差错，埙的音色就会和上等的埙声有云泥之别。
Since the main musical instrument we learned in our school's music class last semester was the Yellow River Nixun, we already had a general idea of it in our minds, but to really analyze the "doorway" in it, we still have a sense of short-sightedness. Therefore, each of us also cherishes this opportunity to communicate and learn with relevant teachers. The members of our practice team first systematically understood the cultural heritage of the Yellow River Nixun through consulting materials, watched and briefly experienced the production process of the Yellow River Nixun, and learned that the Yellow River Nixun has a history of 7,000 years, and it was used to imitate bird calls during hunting in ancient times, and then gradually evolved into musical instruments. The Yellow River mud is made of Yellow River cement, which needs to be precipitated for two to three years before it can be used. The production skills of the Yellow River mud Xun are quite exquisite, the selection of the Yellow River slurry, first after the selection of soil, drying soil, and mud and other raw materials of the preparation work, and then began to make Xun billet, repair, punching, polishing and firing a series of links, each link needs the master's careful production, a slight mistake, the timbre of Xun will be different from the sound of the superior Xun.

为了对黄河泥埙的制作及演奏有更直观的感受，我们此次实践活动拜访了一个有制作黄河泥埙经验的老师。实践队成员各自准备好需要学习的黄河泥埙，进行相互的交流学习，并向老师求教学习。在我们的一再邀请下，老师用埙为我们演奏了一曲，那只有几个乐句和五六个音符也足以让我们听得肝肠为动，那荡气回肠的声音久久萦绕在耳畔。老师告诉我们黄河泥埙体现了黄河儿女自强不息，百折不挠和开拓创新的精神风貌，展示了我们中华儿女上善若水，厚德载物，大气磅礴的黄河文化和华夏文明。听完之后竟有种热泪盈眶的自豪感。最后，在老师的教学指导下，我们开始练习一些简单的曲目，最后经过不断地努力，我们能够自己进行简单的乐曲吹奏。最后我们实践活动成员举行了一个小型的黄河泥埙演奏活动，每个人的记忆手法虽稍显生疏，但我们都是怀着敬畏之心去对待的，也算取得了叫不错的结果。
In order to have a more intuitive experience of the production and performance of the Yellow River Nixun, we visited a teacher who has experience in making the Yellow River Nixun in this practical activity. The members of the practice team prepared the Yellow River mud that they needed to learn, exchanged and learned from each other, and asked the teacher for advice and learning. At our repeated invitations, the teacher played a song for us with Xun, and only a few phrases and five or six notes were enough for us to hear the liver and intestines, and the sound of reverberating in our ears lingered for a long time. The teacher told us that the Yellow River Nixun embodies the spirit of self-improvement, perseverance and pioneering innovation of the sons and daughters of the Yellow River, and shows the Yellow River culture and Chinese civilization that our Chinese sons and daughters are as good as water, virtuous and virtuous. After listening to it, I felt a sense of pride in my eyes. Finally, under the guidance of the teacher, we began to practice some simple pieces, and finally after continuous efforts, we were able to play the simple pieces by ourselves. Finally, the members of our practice held a small Yellow River mud performance activity, although everyone's memory technique is a little rusty, but we are all in awe to treat, and it can be regarded as a good result.

贾平凹对埙曾有过这样的评论：“埙是泥捏的东西，发出的是土声地气。现代文明产生的种种新式乐器，可以演奏华丽的东西，但绝没有埙那样蕴含着一种魔怪。上帝用泥捏人的时候，也捏了这埙，人凿七孔有了灵魂，埙凿七孔便有了神韵。”埙悲戚，幽深，哀婉的音色也为黄河增添了一丝苍凉之感。当我看到老师为我们介绍黄河泥埙的时候，他的眼神中满是对这一乐器的敬畏，或者更严谨地来说，老师在敬畏和传承着一种文明，他的眼睛里似乎在流淌着那条黄河泥埙的河流，望不到头，奔腾不息。不可否认的是黄河泥埙的神韵是人赋予的，但它的身孕的背后更是厚重的黄河文化的支撑。
Jia Pingwa once commented on Xun: "Xun is a muddy thing, and it emits an earthy sound." The various new musical instruments produced by modern civilization can play gorgeous things, but they do not contain a kind of monster like Xun. When God pinched people with mud, he also pinched this Xun, and people chiseled seven holes to have a soul, and Xun chiseled seven holes to have a charm. "Xun's sad, deep, and mournful timbre also adds a touch of desolation to the Yellow River. When I saw the teacher introduce us to the Yellow River Nixun, his eyes were full of awe of this instrument, or more rigorously, the teacher was in awe and inheritance of a civilization, and his eyes seemed to be flowing with the Yellow River Nixun River, which could not be seen and rushed endlessly. It is undeniable that the charm of the Yellow River Nixun is given by people, but behind its pregnancy is the support of the thick Yellow River culture.

对任何事物，了解才会尊重，才会懂得敬畏。通过此次实践活动我们了解了黄河泥埙的相关知识及其文化底蕴，与老师进行交流学习，汲取了丰富的营养。另一方面，在此次实践活动中，我们也提高了团队合作能力，彼此之间互帮互助，让此次活动得到了圆满的落幕。
For anything, only when you understand will you respect and know how to be in awe. Through this practical activity, we learned about the relevant knowledge and cultural heritage of the Yellow River Nixun, communicated and learned with the teachers, and absorbed rich nutrition. On the other hand, in this practical activity, we also improved our teamwork ability and helped each other, so that the event ended successfully.

实践队成员用脚丈量黄河印记，用耳倾听黄河故事，用心感受黄河脉搏，深入了解黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展国家战略，坚定了每一位成员守护母亲河、弘扬黄河精神、传承黄河文化的信心和决心，立志听党话、跟党走，切实增强了对中国特色社会主义的政治认同、思想认同、理论认同、情感认同。在今后的学习生活中，我们定会做到知行合一，了解黄河文化，学习黄河文化，宣扬黄河文化，保护黄河文化！
The members of the practice team measured the imprint of the Yellow River with their feet, listened to the story of the Yellow River with their ears, felt the pulse of the Yellow River with their hearts, and deeply understood the national strategy of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, which strengthened the confidence and determination of each member to protect the mother river, carry forward the spirit of the Yellow River, and inherit the culture of the Yellow River. In the future study and life, we will achieve the unity of knowledge and action, understand the Yellow River culture, learn the Yellow River culture, promote the Yellow River culture, and protect the Yellow River culture!

作为实践队的一员，此次黄河泥埙的学习是一次了解黄河文化的极好的机会，是一节精彩的体验课，也是一次难忘而有意义的经历。
As a member of the practice team, this study of the Yellow River Nixun is an excellent opportunity to understand the culture of the Yellow River, a wonderful experience class, and an unforgettable and meaningful experience.